"However, it is massively erroneous to suggest that as a result science has no worth, or cannot approach truth!"
I assumed this was obvious, but to clarify, yes, science (in aggregate) has worth.
However, I am also saying "most science has no worth", which I don't think is a very controversial statement -- along the lines of "most ore mined in the search of gold has no worth". But mining is still worthwhile endeavor; just an expensive one. The question is: how can we make mining cheaper for the same amount of gold?
Or, rather, does the existence of IP make science more or less costly for the amount of genuine innovation obtained? I'm suggesting the latter.
2:38 PM
Was reading this fascinating article here:http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/12/13/101213fa_fact_lehrerAnd it occurred to me that science and math are typically viewed as having the same goals -- to prove theories about the world around us. But perhaps they should be viewed as opposites? After all, there's no real way to prove *anything* using the scientific method. But you *can* disprove something. Why isn't that the focus? Perhaps math should be about proof, and science should be about *disproof*?Due to the fact that proof (rather than disproof) is the focus of most scientific research today, we end up with a ton of research that rides the thin and ambiguous line between statistical relevance and irrelevance. Indeed, the above article suggests that most scientific "conclusions" are irreproducible nonsense. Literal nonsense. That was created at enormous cost to society.Now you might say "well that's just the price of progress". And that's probably true. But we should be focused on driving that price *down*, when in fact it seems to me that we're driving the price of progress up through irresponsible public policy.There are a lot of reasons why this could be the case. Probably the most direct contributor is the largely well-intentioned but ineffectual policy of promoting amazingly expensive formal education to people who don't want or need it. This fills our research labs and journals with nonsense (nonscience?) studies done in the pointless pursuit of meaningless, debt-inducing degrees. But I think a more damaging and insidious reason is, yes, intellectual property.I think the reason I'm so opposed to copyright and patent** is that those policies actually damage the world. Meaning, they irresponsibly encourage "quantity" over "quality", creating more options of lower quality when fewer high-quality options would have been faster/cheaper/better.** Trademark has a completely different aim: helping consumers correctly differentiate between similar alternatives. Trademark is primarily aimed at increasing "quality".Here you might say "but who will innovate without IP protections?" And I guess I'd say "those who need to". They say "necessity is the mother of invention", not patent protection. In fact, I wonder if IP has done anything *at all* to improve the quality of innovation (or, rather, the quantity of high-quality innovation) on a "per-capita" basis.Sure, we have more innovation today than any any point in human history. But we also have more *people*. Furthermore, the rate of new people coming into the world is higher than most points in in history. Even if innovation-per-person is constant, today will be more innovative than in the past, in aggregate. So even if IP is a total failure and does absolutely nothing of value, today will still seem very innovative (and those policies still seem a success).But if there were no patents, does anybody honestly think anything we have around us wouldn't exist? Would we have not bothered with steam power, railroads, electricity, phones, cars, rockets, satellites, or any of that? Would we have never noticed any of the major medical breakthroughs? I doubt it. I think we'd have pretty much everything we do now. We'd have them because we *need* them to compete between nations -- in an arena where IP protections don't really exist.Accordingly, I see no evidence whatseover that IP works. I don't know of any major series of breakthroughs that simply wouldn't have happened in roughly the same order at any slower pace without IP. At best it seems just a big nuisance. But my real fear is it's more than just a nuisance. Rather, it's an active damping function on human innovation.I fear the primary effect of patent today is to introduce arbitrary "waiting periods" before old inventions can be compounded into new ones. It introduces enormous fear, uncertainty, and doubt into the inventor's mind -- a sense of "why should I even bother doing this thing that would be awesome when I'll probably just be sued into personal bankruptcy out of the blue by some nameless corporation?" It's not focused on quality *or* quantity, but creating an unnecessary tollbooth on innovation and then charging society by the mile, with the proceeds not even going to the innovators responsible.Similarly, I fear the whole design of copyright is maliciously misguided on creating "the next big thing" rather than maximizing the accessibility and influence of the untold millions of "past big things". It holds the output of all past artists hostage -- most of who are dead or who are lucky to make a single thing of widespread appeal in their entire lives -- disingenuously invoking the plight of nameless future artists to justify another unnecessary tollboth, the vast majority of whose proceeds don't go to artists.This isn't a call for communism -- IP shouldn't be shared out of some moral responsibility. And it's not a call for socialism; the government needn't seize private invention for the public gain. It's saying IP is a *detriment* to competition, the most important foundation of capitalism. It's saying private inventors (and the businesses who employ them, and the investors who fund them) would all be better off without IP.The world doesn't need IP. Innovators and artists don't need IP. It was created by those who don't innovate, to control, contain, and profit from those who do. It's just a raw deal for the world. And it needs to be stopped.
posted by David Barrett at 12:26 PM on Jan 2, 2011
"The increasing price of progress (and how to get a discount)"
1 Comment -
I got this comment privately:
"However, it is massively erroneous to suggest that as a result science has no worth, or cannot approach truth!"
I assumed this was obvious, but to clarify, yes, science (in aggregate) has worth.
However, I am also saying "most science has no worth", which I don't think is a very controversial statement -- along the lines of "most ore mined in the search of gold has no worth". But mining is still worthwhile endeavor; just an expensive one. The question is: how can we make mining cheaper for the same amount of gold?
Or, rather, does the existence of IP make science more or less costly for the amount of genuine innovation obtained? I'm suggesting the latter.
2:38 PM