Brookline —
The Cape Wind project, started by Jim Gordon in 2001, has largely
turned into a distraction for renewable energy in New England. The
projected construction cost rose from $500 million in 2001, for 168
megawatt annual average (not peak) generating capacity, to $2.6 billion
recently for 183 MW.
Comparable conventional electricity is just across the Charles River
from us in Cambridge: the Kendall Square station. Opened by Cambridge
Light and Power in 1949 burning coal, it was converted to efficient
combined-cycle natural gas by Mirant in 2000, and is now run by NRG
Energy.
Kendall Square has a year-round (not peak) generating capacity of 218
MW. For the three most recent calendar years, it averaged 68 percent of
capacity, selling into a New England bulk electricity market with
average wholesale prices per kilowatt-hour of $0.051 in 2010, $0.048 in
2011, and $0.037 in 2012 — per ISO New England.
In 2012, Cape Wind had contracts to sell bulk electricity for $0.187
per kWh that it cannot fulfill because its offshore wind farm remains
unbuilt. That’s about five times the actual, average wholesale price of
electricity in New England for the year.
In September 2013, Massachusetts and Connecticut state agencies
approved long-term agreements by Northeast Utilities, National Grid and
other utilities to buy bulk electricity from land-based wind farms run
by First Wind, Iberdrola Renewables and Exergy Development at an average
wholesale price of less than $0.080 per kWh.
The total capacity of land-based wind power coming under contract in
2013 is nearly twice what was promised by Cape Wind. The price per kWh
is less than half the price from Cape Wind. If Cape Wind had built its
offshore wind farm at the cost projected in 2001, it too could sell
renewable energy at a fair price.
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