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The image series above shows the Falcon Heavy upper stage 2018-017A, with the Tesla Roadster of Elon Musk and STARMAN attached to it, coasting through interplanetary space towards the orbit of Mars.
At the time these images were taken, 16:39-16:50 UT on 8 February 2018, it was well beyond the moon, at a distance of 550 000 km or about 1.4 Lunar distances c.q. 0.0037 AU. The images are 30-second exposures taken by Peter Starr and me with the 0.43-m F6.8 remote robottic telescope of Dubbo Observatory in Australia
I also created an animated GIF of these images:
The @SpaceX#FalconHeavy / #Starman /#Tesla Roadster imaged yesterday 8 Feb 2018, 16:29-16:50 GMT, by Peter Starr and me using the 0.43-m telescope of Dubbo Obs., Australia. From four 30s exposure CCD images.
Dsitance at that moment 550 000 km or 1.4 Lunar Distances@elonmuskpic.twitter.com/FHKe3mjgJc
— Dr Marco Langbroek (@Marco_Langbroek) 9 februari 2018
These 4 images are part of a lerger seies of images taken from Dubbo and from Q65 Warrumbungle, and they show a clear, slow brightness variation of +- 2 magnitudes between ~+14.6 and +16.6, with a period of perhaps approximately 4m 42s (the dataseries is not very detailed, so the real periodicty might be off from this estimate).
While I did image objects in trans-Lunar orbit before, this is the first
time I imaged something on an outbound true interplanetary trajectory.
The trajectory and ephemerids are available on JPL HORIZONS. An early orbit integration I made yesterday before orbit updates from telescopic observations became available, suggests 2018-017A will be close to earth again in 2073. I did not have time yet to redo the integration now telescopic observations are improving the orbit, but will do so later. So stay tuned.
[UPDATE:based on the (thanks to observations like these!) improved orbit, the 2073 close encounter that the initial orbit suggested, is no longer on the table.]
"STARMAN (Falcon Heavy/Tesla Roadster) 2018-017A imaged in Space"
1 Comment -
This was a nice gif of the intensity variation as well:
http://www.elecnor-deimos.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Tesla-Starman-animataedGif-centered2slot.gif
9/2/18 21:38