tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-94237882008-07-23T16:44:40.743-07:00local stuffs listgabrielle/gabe/gaby depending on who's yelling my namehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02942084877834897187noreply@blogger.comBlogger323125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9423788.post-82551195981390420392008-07-23T16:44:00.001-07:002008-07-23T16:44:40.784-07:00local stuffsDate: Sun, 20 Jul 2008 00:36:21 +1200<br>From: karaka <<a href="mailto:tepaatu@gmail.com">tepaatu@gmail.com</a>><br>CALL FOR ABSTRACTS: Global Health & Development<br> Conference<p>Please forward widely. First abstract deadline is August 15.<p>Unite For Sight 6th Annual Global Health & Development Conference<br>"Achieving Global Goals Through Innovation"<br><a href="http://www.uniteforsight.org/conference">http://www.uniteforsight.org/conference</a><p>When: April 18-19, 2009 Where: Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut,<br>USA<br>What: Join 2,500 conference participants for a stimulating international<br>conference As Featured On CNN: The Unite For Sight Conference Is What CNN<br>Calls "A Meeting Of Minds"<p>NOW OPEN: Registration and Abstract Submission<br><a href="http://www.uniteforsight.org/conference">http://www.uniteforsight.org/conference</a> (First abstract deadline is<br>August 15 (oral presentation deadline and early bird poster presentation<br>deadline)<p>200 Speakers, Including Keynote Addresses by Dr. Jeffrey Sachs and Dr.<br>Sonia Sachs<p>Register For Conference: REGISTER BY JULY 31 TO SECURE LOWEST RATE. Rate<br>escalates each month.<p>Who is eligible to submit an abstract? Anyone may submit an abstract.<br>Abstract submitters range from students to professionals.<p>Who should attend? Anyone interested in international health, public<br>health, international development, medicine, nonprofits, eye care,<br>philanthropy, microfinance, social entrepreneurship, bioethics, economics,<br>anthropology, health policy, advocacy, environmental health,<br>service-learning, medical education, and public service.<p>Keynote Addresses<p>A&#63743; Jeffrey Sachs, PhD, Director of Earth Institute at Columbia<br>University; Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Development, Professor of<br>Health Policy and Management, Columbia University; Special Advisor to<br>Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki- moon A&#63743; Sonia<br>Sachs, MD, MPH, Health Coordinator, Millennium Villages<p>200 Featured Speakers (Listed Below Are The Speakers Confirmed Thus Far)<p>Sam Abbenyi, MD, MSc, Director, Programs and Logistics, International<br>Trachoma Initiative<p>Jane Aronson, MD, Director, International Pediatric Health Services;<br>Founder and Executive Executive Officer, Worldwide Orphans Foundation<br>(WWO); Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Weill Medical College<br>of Cornell University<p>Thomas Baah, MD, MSc, Ophthalmologist, Our Lady of Grace Hospital, Ghana<p>Richard Baraniuk, PhD, Founder, Connexions; Victor E. Cameron Professor,<br>Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University<p>Paul Berman, OD, FAAO, Senior Global Clinical Advisor and Founder, Special<br>Olympics Lions Clubs, International Opening Eyes<p>David Bloom, Chair, Department of Global Health and Population; Clarence<br>James Gamble Professor of Economics and Demography, Department of Global<br>Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health<p>Peter Bourne, MA, MD, Visiting Scholar, Oxford University; Vice Chancellor<br>Emeritus, St. George's University; Formerly Special Assistant to the<br>President of the United States for Health Issues; Chair, Medical Education<br>Cooperation with Cuba (MEDICC)<p>Ronald Braswell, MD, MS, Department of Ophthalmology, University of<br>Alabama- Birmingham<p>Harry Brown, MD, Founder, Surgical Eye Expeditions (SEE) International<p>Richard Bucala, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Pathology, and<br>Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine<p>James Clarke, MD, Ophthalmologist and Medical Director, Crystal Eye<br>Clinic, Ghana<p>Emmanuel d'Harcourt, Senior Child Survival Technical Advisor,<br>International Rescue Committee<p>Margaret Duah-Mensah, RN, ON, Ophthalmic Nurse, Crystal Eye Clinic, Ghana<p>Dabney Evans, MPH, Executive Director, Emory University Institute of Human<br>Rights; Lecturer, Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of<br>Public Health at Emory University<p>Susan Forster, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Medical<br>Studies, Department of Ophthalmology, Yale School of Medicine; Chief,<br>Ophthalmology, Yale University Health Services<p>Stanley O. Foster, MD, MPH, Professor, Hubert Department of Global Health<br>Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University<p>James Fraser, MA, Co-Founder and Executive Director, Dignitas<br>International<p>Ulrick Gaillard, JD, CEO, The Batey Relief Alliance<p>Gannon Gillespie, Director of US Operations, Tostan<p>Susan Hayes, MD, President and CEO, Interplast<p>Scott Hillstrom, Chairman of the Board, CEO and Co-Founder, HealthStore<br>Foundation<p>Samuel Ho, MD, Lui Hac Minh Professor of Surgery; Director, Asian Liver<br>Center; Director, Liver Cancer Program, Stanford University School of<br>Medicine<p>Debbie Humphries, MPH, PhD, Clinical Instructor, Division of Chronic<br>Disease Epidemiology, Social and Behavioral Sciences Program, Yale<br>University School of Medicine<p>Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena, PhD, Department of Molecular Microbiology and<br>Immunology, Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Public<br>Health<p>Kaveh Khoshnood, PhD, Assistant Professor in Public Health Practice,<br>Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public<br>Health<p>Karen King, MA, Elementary School Teacher, Reed Intermediate School; Unite<br>For Sight Volunteer in Accra, Ghana<p>Laura Murray-Kolb, PhD, Assistant Professor, Center for Human Nutrition,<br>Department of International Health, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg<br>School of Public Health<p>Jamie Lachman, Clowns Without Borders<p>Doug Lawrence, Vice President/General Manager, BD Medical - Ophthalmic<br>Systems<p>Robert Lawrence, MD, Center for A Livable future Professor; Professor of<br>Environmental Health Sciences, Health Policy & International Health;<br>Director, Center for a Livable Future, Department of Environmental Health<br>Sciences; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health<p>Robert Malkin, PhD, Professor of Practice of Biomedical Engineering<br>Director, Duke- Engineering World Health, Duke University<p>Charles MacCormack, PhD, President and CEO, Save The Children<p>John McGoldrick, JD, Senior Vice President, International AIDS Vaccine<br>Initiative (IAVI)<p>Michelle McMurry, Director, Health, Biomedical Science and Society<br>Initiative, The Aspen Institute<p>Benjamin Mason Meier, JD, LLM, MPhil, Public Health Law Project Manager,<br>Center for Health Policy, IGERT-International Development and<br>Globalization Fellow, Columbia University<p>Carol McLaughlin, MD, MPH, Global Health, Center for High Impact<br>Philanthropy, School of Social Policy and Practice, University of<br>Pennsylvania<p>Mini Murthy, MD, MPH, MS, Assistant Professor, Department of Behavioral<br>Science and Community Health, Program Director Global Health, New York<br>Medical College School of Public Health<p>Neal Nathanson, MD, Associate Dean, Global Health Programs, University of<br>Pennsylvania School of Medicine<p>Edward O'Neil, Jr, MD, Omni Med<p>Santa Ono, PhD, Vice Provost for Academic Initiatives and Deputy Provost<br>of Emory University; Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Emory Eye<br>Center<p>Robin Paetzold, MBA, Director, Global Programs, University of Iowa Carver<br>College of Medicine<p>Steven C. Phillips, MD, MPH, Medical Director, Global Issues and Projects,<br>Exxon Mobil Corporation<p>Suzanne Rainey, Forum One Communications<p>Susan Reef, MD, CDC<p>Steven Rothstein, President, Perkins School For The Blind<p>Lisa Russell, MPH, Filmmaker<p>Jinan Saaddine, MD, MPH, Medical Epidemiologist, Vision Health Initiative<br>Team Leader, Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control<br>and Prevention<p>Jeffrey Sachs, PhD, Director of Earth Institute at Columbia University;<br>Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Development, Professor of Health Policy<br>and Management, Columbia University; Special Advisor to Secretary-General<br>of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon<p>Sonia Ehrlich Sachs, MD, MPH, Health Coordinator, Millennium Village<br>Project<p>Sarwat Salim, MD, Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, University of<br>Tennessee- Memphis<p>Sarang Samal, Kalinga Eye Hospital, Orissa, India<p>Shlomit Sandler, MD, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary<p>Harshad Sanghvi, MD, Medical Director, JHPIEGO, Johns Hopkins University<p>Howard Schiffer, President and Founder, Vitamin Angels<p>Daniel D. Sedmak, MD, Director, Office of Global Health Education;<br>Executive Vice Dean, College of Medicine; Executive Director, Center for<br>Personalized Health care; Senior Associate Vice President, Office of<br>Health Sciences, The Ohio State University<p>Bruce Shields, MD, Chair Emeritus, Yale Department of Ophthalmology<p>Kuldev Singh, MD, MPH, Professor of Ophthalmology, Stanford University<br>School of Medicine<p>Ajit Sinha, MBBS, Founder and Director, AB Eye Institute; Former<br>President, All India Ophthalmological Society<p>Pooja Sinha, MBBS, Ophthalmologist, AB Eye Institute, Patna, India<p>Satyajit Sinha, MBBS, Ophthalmologist, AB Eye Institute, Patna, India<p>D. Scott Smith, MD, MSc, DTM&H, Chief of Infectious Diseases and<br>Geographic Medicine, Kaiser Redwood City Hospital<p>Janice K. Smith, MD, MPH, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for Training in<br>International Health at UTMB<p>Georgia Sambunaris, MA, Senior Financial Markets Specialist, USAID<p>Chris Stout, PsyD, Founding Director, Center for Global Initiatives;<br>Clinical Professor, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago<p>James C. Tsai, MD, Robert R. Young Professor and Chairman, Department of<br>Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine;<br>Chief of Ophthalmology, Yale-New Haven Hospital<p>Philippe Van Denbossche, Executive Director, Raising Malawi<p>Harold Varmus, MD, President and Chief Executive, Memorial Sloan-Kettering<br>Cancer Center; Former Director of the NIH; Nobel Prize Recipient<p>Seth Wanye, MD, Ophthalmologist, Eye Clinic of Tamale Teaching Hospital,<br>Ghana<p>Tanya Whitehead, PhD, Research Associate Professor, University of Missouri<br>- Kansas City<p>David Zakus, BSc, MES, MSc, PhD, Director, Centre for International<br>Health; Associate Professor, Department of Public Health Sciences;<br>Associate Professor, Department of Health Policy, Management and<br>Evaluation; Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada<p>Debrework Zewdie, Director, Global HIV/AIDS Program of the World Bank<br>Human Development Network World Bank<br>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2008 00:38:06 +1200<br>From: karaka <<a href="mailto:tepaatu@gmail.com">tepaatu@gmail.com</a>><br>Recharging Your Batteries<p>From: "Artemis Goldberg" <<a href="mailto:panthertracker@myself.com">panthertracker@myself.com</a>><p>Recharging Your Batteries Getting Run Down<p>Our natural state of being is vibrant, happy to be alive. Yet, there can<br>be times when we feel run down and worn out. This does not mean that we<br>are lazy or unfit for the tasks in our lives; it means that we need to<br>recharge our batteries and find a way of keeping them charged. Vitamins<br>and extra rest can be very helpful in restoring our physical bodies. And<br>if we are willing to delve deeper, we may discover that there is an<br>underlying cause for our exhaustion.<p>Whenever you are feeling run down, take an honest look at how you have<br>been thinking, feeling and acting. You will likely find a belief, behavior<br>pattern or even a relationship that is out of alignment with who you<br>really are. Perhaps you believe you have to be perfect at everything or<br>you have been bending over backwards to get people to like you. Maybe you<br>are dealing with mild depression or simply have too much on your plate<br>right now. There may also be people or situations in your life which are<br>draining your energy. Once you get clear on the root cause, you can weed<br>it out and better direct your flow of energy in the future.<p>In time, you might notice that the reasons you feel run down have less to<br>do with how much you are doing and more to do with the fact that in your<br>heart, you would rather be doing something else entirely. From now on, try<br>and listen to what your heart really wants. It may take meditation, or<br>just a moment of silent tuning in to gain the clarity you need, but it is<br>well worth the effort. When you know what you truly want to do, and honor<br>that in all situations, you will find that getting run down is a thing of<br>the past.<br>------------------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 06:21:48 -0700 (PDT)<br>From: Dhira DiBiase <<a href="mailto:dhiradi@yahoo.com">dhiradi@yahoo.com</a>><br>Subject: Fw: "Soulebration " August 1st Land of Organica 5-9? pm first<br> friday<p>passing on the love.....<p>--- On Wed, 7/16/08, cab spates <<a href="mailto:cabspates@aemail4u.com">cabspates@aemail4u.com</a>> wrote:<p>Detox & liberate your mind, body, & spirit August 1st First Friday in<br>Honolulu with Cabspates.com, seasonal organic food and refreshments,<br>massage,African drumming,acoustic music,art, and more. Land of Organic 900<br>A Maunakea St. 5-9?pm for more info call 637-2117 All Ages<br>---------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 09:20:30 -0500 (CDT)<br>From: ACLU Online <<a href="mailto:ACLUOnline@aclu.org">ACLUOnline@aclu.org</a>><br>Subject: ACLU sued over FISA, 2007 SCOTUS Wrap-up,<br> Watch List Hits One Million and more<p>Federal Court Rules Strip Search of 13-Year-Old Student for Ibuprofen<br>Unconstitutional<p>The ACLU applauded a federal appellate court ruling that school officials<br>violated the constitutional rights of a 13-year-old Arizona girl when<br>they strip searched her based on a classmate's uncorroborated accusation<br>that she possessed ibuprofen. The ruling reverses an earlier decision by<br>a divided three-judge panel of the same court. Eight of the eleven judges<br>held that the strip search violated Savana's constitutional rights, and a<br>six-judge majority further held that the school official who ordered the<br>search is not entitled to immunity as a result of his actions.<p>"Students and parents nationwide can breathe a sigh of relief knowing<br>that adolescents cannot be strip searched based on the unsubstantiated<br>accusation of a classmate trying to get out of trouble," said Adam Wolf,<br>an attorney with the ACLU Drug Law Reform Project. "This ruling is a<br>victory for our fundamental right to privacy, sending a clear signal that<br>such traumatizing searches have no place in America's schools."<p>After the school's vice principal, Kerry Wilson, discovered<br>prescription-strength ibuprofen in the possession of Redding's classmate,<br>she pulled Savana Redding, an eighth grade honor roll student at Safford<br>Middle School in Safford, Arizona from class based on the classmate's<br>accusation. Redding said she had never seen the pills before and agreed<br>to a search of her possessions, wanting to prove she had nothing to hide.<br>Joined by a female school administrative assistant, Wilson searched<br>Redding's backpack and found nothing. Instructed by Wilson, the<br>administrative assistant then took Redding to the school nurse's office<br>in order to perform a strip search.<p>In the school nurse's office, Redding was ordered to strip to her<br>underwear. She was then commanded to pull her bra out and to the side,<br>exposing her breasts, and to pull her underwear out at the crotch,<br>exposing her pelvic area. The strip search failed to uncover any<br>ibuprofen pills.<p>In response to the court victory, Redding said, "I took my case to court<br>because I wanted to make sure that school officials wouldn't be able to<br>violate anyone else's rights like this again. This was one of the most<br>traumatic experiences of my life, and I am relieved that a court has<br>finally recognized that the Constitution protects students from being<br>strip searched in schools on the basis of unreliable rumors."<br>>> Read more.<br>-----<p>ACLU To Fight For Religious Freedom of American Indian Incarcerated In<br>Wyoming<p>The ACLU and the ACLU of Wyoming have agreed to represent a man whose<br>rights to religious freedom are being violated by officials at the<br>Wyoming State Penitentiary (WSP) who are not allowing him to practice his<br>traditional Indian religion.<p>Corrections officials are refusing to allow Andrew John Yellowbear, a<br>member of the Northern Arapaho Tribe incarcerated since 2006, to possess<br>bald eagle feathers the single most sacred religious symbol to the tribe<br>and most American Indians.<p>"Denying Mr. Yellowbear these highly spiritual feathers is akin to<br>denying Catholics access to a rosary or crucifix," said Stephen Pevar,<br>staff attorney with the ACLU Racial Justice Program who, along with<br>Jennifer Horvath, staff attorney for the ACLU of Wyoming, will represent<br>Yellowbear.<p>Current policy at WSP permits American Indian prisoners to possess three<br>feathers, but the prison administration has singled out Yellowbear and<br>allowed him to have only one feather. That feather was confiscated after<br>Yellowbear filed a federal lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the<br>District of Wyoming last January challenging the prison's policy and<br>asking that he be allowed to possess 10 feathers the maximum number of<br>loose feathers the U.S. Department of Fish and Wildlife will provide<br>under federal regulations.<p>The lawsuit raises claims under the First Amendment, the Equal Protection<br>Clause and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act<br>(RLUIPA), which bars states from imposing a substantial burden on a<br>prisoner's exercise of religion unless it furthers a compelling interest<br>and is the least restrictive means available. Other American Indian<br>prisoners at WSP have in the past been permitted to possess entire eagle<br>wings for religious purposes, and corrections officials have provided no<br>evidence of security problems that have arisen as a result of the<br>possession of multiple eagle feathers.<br>>> Read more about the ACLU Racial Justice Program.<p>Tell Your Friends<br>Do you know somebody who would be interested in getting news about the<br>ACLU and what we're doing to protect civil liberties? Help us spread the<br>word about ACLU Online - forward this newsletter to a friend.<br>------<p>July 19, 2008<br>FISA: Bush Signed. The ACLU sued.<p> Democracy is about the government listening, not listening in. That's<br> what our ad will say.<br> Add your name if you agree.<p>The ACLU filed a landmark lawsuit last week to stop the government from<br>conducting surveillance under a new wiretapping law that gives the Bush<br>administration virtually unchecked power to intercept Americans'<br>international e-mails and telephone calls.<p>The FISA Amendments Act of 2008, passed by Congress and signed by<br>President Bush, not only legalizes the secret warrantless surveillance<br>program the president approved in late 2001, it gives the government new<br>spying powers, including the power to conduct dragnet surveillance of<br>Americans' international communications. And, by granting telecoms<br>immunity, it has greatly harmed the chances of ever learning the extent<br>of the administration's lawless actions.<p>Our lawsuit was filed on behalf of an impressive array of professionals<br>-- journalists, human rights organizations and lawyers-- whose ability to<br>perform their work will be greatly compromised by this new law.<p>Our clients include The Nation magazine and two of its contributing<br>journalists, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the Service<br>Employees International Union (SEIU) and more.<p>Because of the nature of their calls and e-mails, our clients believe<br>that their communications are likely to be monitored under the new law.<br>Even the looming possibility of this surveillance disrupts their ability<br>to talk with sources, locate witnesses, conduct scholarship, and engage<br>in advocacy.<p>The ACLU took out a full-page ad in the New York Times, with over 65,000<br>signatures, to expressing our outrage at this abandonment of<br>Constitutional principles.<p>We'll keep fighting with everything we've got until this serious<br>violation of our constitutional rights is defeated once and for all.<br>>> Stand with the thousands of others who have added their name to the<br>ACLU's ad.<br>------<p>Update from Guantánamo<p>A federal district judge ruled Thursday that the military trial of Yemeni<br>national Salim Hamdan can proceed, despite acknowledging questions about<br>the constitutionality of the Guantánamo military commission system. The<br>ACLU is at Guantánamo Bay this week in order to observe Hamdan's<br>hearings.<p>"It is unfortunate that this trial will go forward. As Judge Robertson<br>noted, there are serious questions about the constitutionality of the<br>rules under which Mr. Hamdan will be tried. It doesn't make sense to<br>conduct a trial under rules that are likely to be found unconstitutional<br>later on. Proceeding with this trial now will only draw out a legal<br>process that has taken far too long already, and further discredit a<br>system that has been a disgrace from the start," said Jameel Jaffer,<br>Director of the ACLU National Security Project.<p>Following last month's Supreme Court decision ruling that the<br>Constitution and habeas corpus apply at Guantánamo, news outlets have<br>reported that the Bush administration is engaging in detailed planning<br>for the closure of the Guantánamo Bay detention camp. As the premise for<br>the existence of the Guantánamo prison camp and the military commission<br>system continues to crumble, the Bush administration is continuing to<br>rush through proceedings of high profile detainees before the November<br>election.<p>As part of its John Adams Project, a partnership with the National<br>Association of Criminal Defense Attorneys, the ACLU is sponsoring expert<br>civilian counsel to assist the under-resourced military defense counsel<br>of some detainees.<p>The ACLU renews its call for the prison and the military commissions<br>occurring there to be shut down once and for all.<br>>> Take action: Call on America's leaders to shut down Guantánamo Bay and<br>end the military commission system of injustice.<br>-----<p>Terrorist Watch List Hits One Million Names<p>The nation's terrorist watch list has hit one million names, according to<br>a tally maintained by the ACLU based upon the government's own reported<br>numbers for the size of the list.<p>"America's new million record watch list is a perfect symbol for what's<br>wrong with this administration's approach to security: it's unfair,<br>out-of-control, a waste of resources, treats the rights of the innocent<br>as an afterthought, and is a very real impediment in the lives of<br>millions of travelers in this country," said Barry Steinhardt, director<br>of the ACLU Technology and Liberty Program. "It must be fixed without<br>delay."<p>Controls on the watch lists called for by the ACLU included:<br> * Due process.<br> * A right to access and challenge data upon which listing is based.<br> * Tight criteria for adding names to the lists.<br> * Rigorous procedures for updating and cleansing names from the lists.<br>The ACLU called on the House Homeland Security Committee, during<br>Thursday's testimony of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)<br>Secretary Michael Chertoff, to exercise vigorous oversight of the many<br>DHS programs, including the terrorist watch list, that endanger U.S.<br>citizens' privacy and civil liberties without increasing security. Tell<br>Congress: Small, focused watch lists are better for civil liberties and<br>for security.<p>The ACLU is also calling for the president -- if not this one then the<br>next -- to issue an executive order requiring the lists to be reviewed<br>and limited to only those for whom there is credible evidence of<br>terrorist ties or activities. The review should be concluded within 3<br>months.<p>We have created an online form where victims of the watch list can tell<br>us their stories, which will be collected and used -- with permission --<br>in various ways to advance our advocacy.<br>>> Tell your own stories<br>>> Learn more about the watch list.<br>------<p>2007 Supreme Court Wrap-Up<p>The Supreme Court ended its 2007 Term by rejecting a centerpiece of the<br>Bush administration's crumbling Guantánamo policy for the third time in<br>four years while recognizing, for the first time in American history, an<br>individual right to bear arms under the Second Amendment.<p>Habeas Corpus At Guantánamo<p>Most notably, Justice Kennedy both cast the deciding fifth vote and wrote<br>the majority opinion in Boumediene v. Bush, which upheld the right of<br>Guantánamo detainees, some of whom have been imprisoned for almost six<br>years, to challenge the basis for their detention by filing habeas corpus<br>petitions in a U.S. federal court.<p>Second Amendment<p>The Second Amendment has not been the subject of much Supreme Court<br>discussion through the years. To the extent it has been discussed, the<br>Court has described the Second Amendment as designed to protect the<br>ability of the states to preserve their own sovereignty against a new and<br>potentially overreaching national government. Based on that<br>understanding, the Court has historically construed the Second Amendment<br>as a collective right connected to the concept of a "well-regulated<br>militia" rather than an individual right to possess guns for private<br>purposes.<p>In Heller, the Court reinterpreted the Second Amendment as a source of<br>individual rights. Washington D.C.'s gun control law, which bans the<br>private possession of handguns and was widely considered the most<br>restrictive such law in the country, became a victim of that<br>reinterpretation.<p>Voting Rights<p>In Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, an ACLU case, the Court<br>upheld the validity of an Indiana law that requires voters to produce a<br>government-issued photo ID in order to vote, even if they have been<br>voting for many years without incident. By conservative estimates, there<br>are at least 43,000 voters in Indiana that lack the required ID, and<br>likely many more. Those voters are disproportionately poor, minority,<br>elderly, and persons with disabilities.<p>The Death Penalty<p>The Court heard two important death penalty cases. In Baze v. Rees, the<br>court rejected a challenge to Kentucky's lethal injection in which prison<br>officials first administer an anesthetic, then a paralytic and then a<br>drug that causes cardiac arrest. Medical personnel doctors and nurses are<br>prohibited from participating in the procedure by professional ethics.<br>Not surprisingly given the lack of trained medical personnel, autopsy<br>results show that some executions have been botched, which may cause<br>excruciating pain. The Court did leave the door open and did not<br>foreclose litigation against other states if death row inmates could show<br>a documented history of mistakes or inadequately trained staff.<p>Kennedy v. Louisiana was the other major death penalty decision this<br>Term. Thirty years ago, the Court had ruled that a defendant could not be<br>put to death for raping an adult woman but left open the question of<br>child rape. In Kennedy, the Court answered that question by reaffirming<br>that capital punishment is reserved for acts of murder. Once more,<br>Justice Kennedy cast the deciding vote and wrote the majority opinion.<br>After noting that no one has been executed for rape since 1964 and only<br>two inmates on death row are now facing execution for raping a child<br>(both in Louisiana), he observed that "[e]volving standards of decency<br>that mark the progress of a maturing society counsel us to be most<br>hesitant before interpreting the Eighth Amendment to allow the extension<br>of the death penalty..."<p>Employee Rights<p>In perhaps the Term's most unexpected development, the Court issued a<br>series of pro-employee decisions only one year after it was widely<br>criticized for sharply curtailing the ability of women to recover for pay<br>discrimination. In CBOCS West, Inc. v. Humphries, the Court ruled that an<br>employee who protests racial discrimination on the job is protected<br>against retaliation by a Civil Rights era statute that prohibits<br>discrimination in the "mak[ing] and enforc[ing] of contracts." In<br>Gomez-Perez v. Potter, the Court ruled that federal employees, like<br>private employees, are protected against retaliation for filing age<br>discrimination claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act<br>(ADEA). And, in Meacham v. Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, the Court<br>ruled that an employer sued under the ADEA has the burden of proving that<br>the challenged employment decision was based on "reasonable factors other<br>than age."<p>Campaign Finance Reform<p>Finally, in Davis v. Federal Election Commission, the Roberts Court again<br>showed its skepticism toward campaign finance regulation by striking down<br>the so-called "Millionaire's Amendment" adopted by Congress in 2004.<br>Under the provision, federal candidates facing a self-financed opponent<br>who contributes more than $350,000 to his or her own campaign are<br>permitted to raise funds at triple the normal contribution limits ($6,900<br>rather than $2,300). Congress viewed the amendment as an effort to level<br>the playing field. The Court concluded it was an effort to discourage<br>wealthy candidates from spending money on their own candidacy -- a right<br>that the Court had previously said was protected by the Constitution --<br>and thus struck down the amendment as a violation of the First Amendment.<br>>> Read a summary of all of the Court's civil liberties-related cases<br>from this Term.<br>------<p>Proposed Bush Regulations Jeopardize Women's Health<p>The Bush administration has proposed outrageous regulations that could<br>jeopardize access to basic health care for millions of American women,<br>and possibly compel women's health clinics to hire individuals unwilling<br>to perform everyday job duties.<p>As currently drafted, the regulations could:<br> * Allow federally funded healthcare professionals and institutions to<br> refuse to provide reproductive health services, including some of the<br> most common forms of birth control.<br> * Undermine existing state laws that protect women's access to birth<br> control.<br> * Define abortion to include many of the most common forms of<br> contraception.<br>"It's deeply troubling and unfortunate that President Bush should fire<br>this parting shot at women's access to basic health care in the waning<br>days of his administration," said Caroline Fredrickson, Director, ACLU<br>Washington Legislative Office. "The proposed Bush regulations put<br>politics above the health care needs of Americans. At a time when more<br>and more Americans are either uninsured or struggling with the soaring<br>costs of health care the federal government should be expanding access to<br>important health services, not interfering in programs that have<br>successfully provided services for years."<p>American Civil Liberties Union<br>125 Broad Street, 18th Floor<br>New York, New York 10004-2400<br>Geraldine Engel and Lisa Sock,<br>Editors<br>------------------------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2008 18:30:32 -0400<br>From: Senator Daniel Akaka <<a href="mailto:senator.akaka@address-verify.com">senator.akaka@address-verify.com</a>><br>Subject: News from U.S. Senator Daniel K. Akaka<p>Medicare Bill Also Provides Much Needed Funds for Hawaii Hospitals<p>[dka_arroyo_crop.jpg] On July 15, the Senate rejected President George W.<br>Bush's veto of H.R. 6331, the Medicare Improvement for Patients and<br>Providers Act of 2008, by a 70-26 margin. The legislation prevents cuts<br>in Medicare reimbursements for physicians, and protects access to health<br>care for seniors, individuals with disabilities, and members of our armed<br>services and their families.<p>I am pleased that the bill also contains a provision to provide $15<br>million in Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) resources to Hawaii<br>hospitals. Medicaid DHS payments are designed to provide additional<br>support to hospitals that treat large numbers of Medicaid and uninsured<br>patients. To utilize the federal funding, the Hawaii State Legislature<br>must provide required matching funds. The provision would provide $2.5<br>million in the 4th quarter of 2008, $10 million in 2009, and $2.5 million<br>for the 1st quarter of 2010.<p>New GI Bill Will Improve Educational Benefits and Enhance Recruitment and<br>Retention<p>After months of bipartisan negotiations, Congress approved a much needed<br>revision of veterans' GI Bill benefits as part of H.R. 2642, the<br>Supplemental Appropriations Act. The GI Bill for the 21st Century<br>recognizes that our post 9-11 wartime veterans deserve modernized<br>benefits. I am thrilled to have played a part in this important effort<br>and I commend all those who worked on its passage, especially Senator Jim<br>Webb (D-VA). By passing this bill, we say thank you to our newest<br>generation of citizen soldiers. We also recognize that the ability of our<br>Armed Forces to recruit and retain quality personnel in the future - and<br>consequently our national security - depends on how we meet the needs of<br>those serving today. By supporting veterans, we strengthen our national<br>security.<p>As Chairman of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee, I am committed to<br>assisting DoD and VA as they get ready to provide this new educational<br>benefit. In its oversight capacity, the Committee will work to resolve<br>potential problems before the new benefits begin.<p>Aloha pumehana,<p>Daniel K. Akaka<br>U.S Senator for Hawaii<br>---------------------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2008 15:51:25 -1000<br>From: UH Announce <<a href="mailto:announce@HAWAII.EDU">announce@HAWAII.EDU</a>><br>Subject: James Niino Honored with Kunimoto Award in News@UH<p>Honolulu^Òs James Niino honored for contributions to vocational education<br>with Kunimoto Award^×in the July 21 edition of News@UH now online at<br><a href="http://www.hawaii.edu/newsatuh/2008/0721/index.php">http://www.hawaii.edu/newsatuh/2008/0721/index.php</a><p>More UH News<p>^Õ Manoa researchers discover a new pathway for methane that could impact<br>greenhouse gasses<p>^Õ The Society of Professional Journalists honors Manoa^Òs Beverly Ann<br>Deepe Keever<p>^Õ West O^Ñahu offers healthcare administration degree via distance learning<p>^Õ High school students learn about science and mechanics through GEAR UP<br>summer program<p>^Õ Kudos for Hilo^Òs Kanoe Wilson and Manoa^Òs Jane Freeman Moulin, Richard<br>Ogoshi, Brian Turano and Goro Uehara<p>^Õ In memoriam -- Manoa remembers Terence A. Rogers<p>^Õ Russell and Aki Oda establish a scholarship to honor Keru Oda<p>^Õ Association of Government Accountants of Hawai'i establishes a<br>scholarship for future accountants and auditors<p>^Õ Manoa's Heather Diamond publishes American Aloha: Cultural Tourism and<br>the Negotiation of Tradition<p>^Õ UH events include Hawai'i and Kapi'olani^Òs Abled Hawai'i Artists<br>Festival, Manoa^Òs Hanauma Bay educational activities and other more<p>^ÕAnnouncements -- Lyon Arboretum opens on Saturdays<br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 09:47:03 -1000<br>From: pilipo souza <<a href="mailto:pilipohale@hawaii.rr.com">pilipohale@hawaii.rr.com</a>><br>Hawaiians To Be Banned From `Iolani Palace? - comment<p>Everything must be in position before the 50th Jubilee Celebration of<br>Statehood. This a hana hou of the Overthrow Proclamation of January<br>17,1893. 'Io'lani Place is a vital "prop" and must be part of the show,<br>with federalized native Hawaiian actors in pageantry but a'ole those<br>Kanaka Maoli for they are of need of more cool-aid.<p>Soon, Kanaka Maoli and Hawaiian Nationals will be a visa to visit Hawaii<br>nei.<p>pilipo<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 20:29:51 +0000<br>From: kat brady <<a href="mailto:katbrady@hotmail.com">katbrady@hotmail.com</a>><br>Why is HECO getting into algae power?<p>re: <a href="http://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/stories/2008/07/14/daily23.html">http://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/stories/2008/07/14/daily23.html</a><p>these guys will do anything to avoid using solar, wind or our deep cold<br>ocean to produce all the power we need. in our 2006 public utilities<br>commission case objecting to heco's new power plant in campbell<br>industrial park, life of the land showed how hawai`i could be 100%<br>renewable in a few years.<p>for years they have been whining at the legislature that 'it's really<br>transportation that used a lot of fossil fuel, why is everyone picking on<br>them?' so now they want to use a fuel (which researchers have said is 10+<br>years in the future) that could be used for transportation? i'll answer<br>my own question: because they don't own the sun, they don't own the wind,<br>and they don't own the ocean.<p>here's a letter to the editor i wrote and published in the star bulletin<br>this morning...<br>-------<p> Why is HECO getting into algae power? <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns =<br> "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><p>Is Hawaiian Electric suffering from cognitive dissonance?<p>In 1996, when asked why HECO doesn't install more solar photovoltaic<br>panels to meet its energy needs in 1996, a HECO vice president responded<br>that it is not a research and development company.<br>In 2006, HECO proposed a power plant that will run on 100 percent ethanol<br>(at the urging of the consumer advocate) and then, a week before the<br>Public Utilities Commission hearing, pulled a switcheroo to powering<br>their centralized plant with biodiesel from palm oil.<br>Now they are teaming up with Alexander & Baldwin Inc., HR BioPetroleum<br>Inc. and Maui Electric Co. to build an algae plant on up to 1,000 acres<br>of agricultural land on Maui.<br>Despite many scientists saying that algae as a liquid fuel is a long way<br>off, HECO is being praised as an "early adopter."<br>With oil at more than $140 a barrel and a plethora of clean and renewable<br>resources at hand to provide electricity, why in the world would HECO<br>want to invest in a fuel - one that should be used for transportation -<br>to power its aging dinosaur technology?<p>Kat Brady<br>Honolulu<br>________________________________________________________________________________<p>Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 13:41:39 -0700 (PDT)<br>From: Dhira DiBiase <<a href="mailto:dhiradi@yahoo.com">dhiradi@yahoo.com</a>><br>Subject: Fw: July 31 Creating Sustainable Food systems Oahu Conference<p>Purpose of the Conference<p>LEAF Project Hawaii is assembling national and local experts to discuss<br>the process of creating sustainable food systems in Hawaii. As well the<br>conference will provide a forum where everyone with an interest in solving<br>hunger and food insecurity can brainstorm and create long term<br>partnerships that make a significant impact on fresh food availability to<br>all. The daylong session on July 31 will focus on creating sustainable<br>food systems that can help close the gap between the rich and the poor.<br>Food projects are springing up across America in the form of urban farms<br>and CSA¢s that support farmers, green roofs and greencarts and they are<br>bringing hope to otherwise, crime-ridden, gang and drug-infested,<br>low-income neighborhoods. Why should anyone in Hawaii go hungry and unable<br>to afford themselves a healthy diet? It is time for Hawaii to take the<br>lead in the nation in malama aina.<p>Who should attend?<p>The conference will be an opportunity to bring together social service<br>agencies working with our at-risk ohana, Native Hawaiian practitioners and<br>other local farmers, gardeners and landscapers, ethnobotanists and<br>environmentalists. Also CTAHR and other research and outreach agencies,<br>state and county governments, schools, nutritionists, health institutions,<br>and any other organizations who want to make a difference in food<br>sustainability for all. The next day August 1, will launch the<br>establishment of a Food Policy Council who will help create community food<br>projects to serve our community.<p>Register now, limited seating! $50 Registration fee, includes Continental<br>Breakfast and Sumptuous Lunch<p>For full information go to <a href="http://www.leafhawaii.org">www.leafhawaii.org</a><p>Contact person,<p>LEAF Hawaii <a href="http://www.leafhawaii.org">www.leafhawaii.org</a><br>David A. Santistevan, Executive Director<br>(808) 389-1819 cell<br>Laulima Eco-friendly Alliance of Farms<br>"Solving hunger and poverty, one farm at a time"<br>"Creating food systems in Hawaii, one ahupua'a at a time."<p> [ Part 2, Application/PDF 185KB. ]<br>-------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 13:47:48 -0700 (PDT)<br>From: Dhira DiBiase <<a href="mailto:dhiradi@yahoo.com">dhiradi@yahoo.com</a>><br>Subject: RE/ Popcorn and Cell Phones---this is a crazy video!!!<p>my ears have been doing this too. g<p> MY EARS HAVE BEEN REACTING WITH A HOT PAINFUL BURNING<br> SENSATION FOR TOO LONG NOW AND AFTER TALKING ABOUT AND<br> REDUCING MY CELL PHONE USAGE i FORTUNATELY HAD MY PHONE<br> STOLEN FROM ME BEFORE LEAVING FOR MY TRIP...UPON MY RETURN I<br> WILL BE PRETTY MUCH OFF MY CELL PHONE AND WILL BE RETURNING<br> TO THE OLD METHOD OF USING AN ANSWERING MACHINE AT HOME.<p> IT IS EVEN WORSE FOR KIDS. AND IN PORTUGAL...I READ IN THE<br> PAPER WHILE I WAS THERE ...THAT THEY ARE TRYING TO OUTLAW<br> CELL PHONE USAGE BY KIDS UNDER 16<p> PEACE<br> d<br>-----<p> Fw: Popcorn and Cell Phones<br> > This is really weird.<br> ><br> > Just think of what is happening to all those<br> people who walk around with their cell phone<br> stuck to their ear all day! This is really<br> insane! Click on the link below to see something<br> you've never seen before.... It just takes a<br> minute and is definately worth watching!<br> ><br> <a href="http://www.koreus.com/video/telephone-portable-mais-popcorn.html">http://www.koreus.com/video/telephone-portable-mais-popcorn.html</a><br>---------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Sat, July 20, 2008<br>From: pilipo souza <<a href="mailto:pilipohale@hawaii.rr.com">pilipohale@hawaii.rr.com</a>><br>Subject: Fw: [kaleimailealii] Hawaiians To Be Banned From `Iolani Palace?<p>Aloha kakou,<p>While most of us are focused on fuel prices and food at our table, there<br>are some who are federally subsidized and don't have a worry or care for<br>they march to the right music.<p>As noted in my original input, everything conducive to a peaceful<br>overthrow must be in position prior to the 2009 50th Jubilee Celebration<br>of Hawaii Statehood. The Commission of this celebration has hinted they<br>will be avoiding conflicts with "Native Hawaiian" as that of what<br>happened in 2006 at 'Io'lani Palace by a handful elected and appointed<br>government officials. But 'Io'lani Palace is center stage.<p>The Kanaka Maoli has failed to believe or accept their<br>political status in the Rice/Cayetano They have failed to accept that<br>OHA is not a "blood only" country club for Hawaiians. They have failed<br>themselves by registering their names and vital data to forms of<br>deceivement while parading with a T-shirt that promotes "I gave up my<br>country."<p>Now, the Kanaka Maoli must thank The Hawaiian Kingdom Government whom<br>have been conducting "HKG" business on the sacred grounds of 'Io'lani<br>Palace since April 2008 for forcing the exposure of a "fixed-card game"<br>called Native Hawaiian. While this game may include Native Hawaiian<br>"pit-bosses" it excludes Kanaka Maoli winners for only the House wins.<p>Because of these Hawaiian Nationals of the Hawaiian Kingdom Government<br>(HKG), new playing rules are being implemented. Maybe, finally, the<br>Kanaka Maoli and other Hawaiian Nationals will lokahi.<p>Lokahi can not be based upon genealogy or blood, nor the filing or<br>proclamation of Constitutions or Con-Cons. Only by individual identity of<br>what you are.<p>Our first duty to this identity is knowing who we are. The second is to<br>know you are not alone by attending 'so-called" public hearings whether<br>you speak pro or con, attend.<p>Check the scheduled times and places in your area. Attend at least two<br>meetings to affirm you are more than one. No man is an Island, and to<br>Lokahi, We are a Country.<p>pilipo<br>-------------------------------------------------------------------<p>Everything must be in position before the 50th Jubilee Celebration of<br>Statehood. This a hana hou of the Overthrow Proclamation of January<br>17,1893. 'Io'lani Place is a vital "prop" and must be part of the show,<br>with federalized native Hawaiian actors in pageantry but a'ole those<br>Kanaka Maoli for they are of need of more cool-aid.<p>Soon, Kanaka Maoli and Hawaiian Nationals will be a visa to visit Hawaii<br>nei.<p>pilipo<p> ----- Original Message -----<br>From: Dedibble DeKepalo<br>Sent: Friday, July 18, 2008 8:22 PM<p>Whoa this is full blown<p>On 7/18/08, `Ehu Kekahu Cardwell <<a href="mailto:ehukekahu@koanifoundation.org">ehukekahu@koanifoundation.org</a>><br>wrote:<p> NEW RULES PROPOSED FOR `IOLANI PALACE<p> Show Your Outrage! - Attend Hearings & Tell Them<br> "'A'OLE!" ("NO!")<p> Department Of Land & Natural Resources (DLNR) will hold<br> public hearings on proposed new rules for `Iolani<br> Palace.<p> The rules are an attempt to banish the Hawaiian Kingdom<br> from the grounds and prevent anyone from claiming the<br> Palace as an active seat of government in the future.<p> If successful, DLNR would be able to assert force of<br> law to ensure "museum" status for `Iolani Palace.<p> It is vital for all concerned citizens of Hawai`i to<br> attend one of the hearings.<p> Let them know DLNR does not speak for you nor need to<br> "protect" `Iolani Palace from Hawaiians.<p> Hearings Schedule -<p> o Tuesday, August 12, 2008, 6:30 PM, Kaunakakai<br> Elementary School Cafeteria, 30 Ailoa Street,<br> Kaunakakai<br> o<br> o Tuesday, August 12, 2008, 5 PM, Lana`i High and<br> Elementary School, Room Ll6, 555 Fraser Ave.,<br> Lana`i City<br> o<br> o Wednesday, August 13, 2008, 6:30 PM, DLNR Boardroom<br> 132, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu<br> o<br> o Wednesday, August 13, 2008, 6:30 PM, Events<br> Pavilion, Old Kona Airport Park, 75-5480 Kuakini<br> Highway, Kailua-Kona<br> o<br> o Wednesday, August 13, 2008, 6:30 PM, Maui County<br> Planning Department Conference Room, 1st floor, 250<br> South High Street, Wailuku<br> o<br> o Thursday, August 14, 2008, 6:30 PM, Conference<br> Rooms A, B, & C, State Office Building, 75 Aupuni<br> Street. Hilo<br> o<br> o Monday, August 18, 2008, 6:30 PM, State Office<br> Building 2nd Floor Conference Room, 3060 Eiwa<br> Street, Room 209, Lihu`e<br>------<p>Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 18:07:28 -0400 (EDT)<br>From: <a href="mailto:HIAHAWAII@aol.com">HIAHAWAII@aol.com</a><p>ALOHA Kakou, The State of Hawaii and it's governmental entities do not<br>have the laws on their side to control, alone deny Kanakamaolihawaii<br>access to the grounds of Iolani Palace.<br> The Stage is set.<br> KU I KA PONO, o Pomaikaiokalani<br>________________________________________________________________________________<p>From: <<a href="mailto:moderator@PORTSIDE.ORG">moderator@PORTSIDE.ORG</a>><br>Sent: Saturday, July 19, 2008 6:52 AM<br>Subject: Nukes: An Uncomfortable Conversation<p>> Dispatches From The Edge<br>> July 19, 2008<br>> Nukes: An Uncomfortable Conversation<br>> By Conn Hallinan<br>><br>> Why are Henry Kissinger, George Schultz, William Perry and Sam Nunn<br>> writing opinion pieces in the Wall Street Journal calling for the<br>> abolition of nuclear weapons? It's a good question and the reasons are<br>> worth thinking about.<br>><br>> Keep in mind, these four people are not just major defense hawks. People<br>> like Kissinger and Nunn helped push through the single most dangerous<br>> and destabilizing innovation in nuclear weaponry, the arming of missiles<br>> with multiple warheads. All four have supported every conflict the U.S.<br>> has engaged in since World War II, all have enthusiastically supported<br>> nuclear weapons, and none has suddenly gone kumbaya on us.<br>><br>> But all have concluded that nuclear weapons no longer serve the<br>> interests of the great powers. Why the change of mind? The answer has<br>> some disquieting aspects.<br>><br>> The sudden concern with nuclear weapons is, in large part, due to the<br>> steady erosion of the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty (NPF) and the<br>> real danger that the Big Five-China, Russia, the U.S., France and<br>> Britain-may one day confront a host of nations so armed. Countries like<br>> Brazil, Argentina, Syria, Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Japan, South<br>> Korea, Egypt, Taiwan, and South Africa could all produce nuclear weapons<br>> in less than a decade if they wanted to. Several of these countries had<br>> begun the process before mothballing their programs several decades ago.<br>><br>> Israel, Pakistan and India, of course, already have nuclear weapons.<br>><br>> In the past, wars with countries like Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq<br>> involved loss of life and wealth-far greater for them than for us-but<br>> the countries we attacked then never presented a serious obstacle to our<br>> use of military power. We might not 'win' these wars in the conventional<br>> sense of the word, but none of these nations could prevent the U.S. from<br>> attacking them.<br>><br>> Nuclear weapons change all that.<br>><br>> The Bush Administration demonizes North Korea, but it has been careful<br>> not to let things get out of hand. Of course there are numerous reasons<br>> why White House rhetoric has not led to a war on the Korean peninsula,<br>> some of which have nothing to do with the fact that the North Koreans<br>> have nuclear weapons. But if North Korea (and any other nation) infers<br>> that their nuclear weapons program plays a role in holding the U.S.<br>> military at bay, it is hard to argue with that conclusion.<br>><br>> The Bush Administration has invaded one member of its 'axis of evil' and<br>> is threatening to attack a second, Iran. However, it is treading lightly<br>> in North Asia. If small countries threatened by big countries conclude<br>> that the key to avoiding an invasion is to acquire nuclear weapons, one<br>> can hardly blame them.<br>><br>> This is the proliferation conversation that few people are comfortable<br>> with, partly because of the nature of the beast.<br>><br>> It is a misnomer to talk about nuclear weapons as 'weapons' in any<br>> meaningful sense. As John Hersey noted more than 60 years ago, the bomb<br>> that flattened Hiroshima was not just a bigger bomb. What it inflicted<br>> on that city and its residents is almost beyond human comprehension.<br>> Throughout his Pulitzer Prize winning book he struggled with how to make<br>> his readers understand what happened in Hiroshima, occasionally<br>> resorting to the devices of fiction to get his point across.<br>><br>> And that bomb was the equivalent of a firecracker compared to today's<br>> nuclear weapons. 'Fat Boy,' the weapon that flattened an entire city in<br>> a millisecond, was 15 kilotons. The average warhead today is between 150<br>> and 250 kilotons, and there are monsters out there whose power is<br>> measured in megatons.<br>><br>> A nuclear war between India and Pakistan-something both<br>> countries came perilously close to at Kargil in<br>> 1999-would do more than kill tens of millions of<br>> people. According to the 'Proceedings of the National<br>> Academy of Sciences, USA,' if both sides exchanged 50<br>> warheads the size of the Hiroshima bomb, it would<br>> destroy 70 percent of the ozone in northern latitudes,<br>> and 45 percent of the ozone in the mid-latitudes where<br>> most of the world's population resides. The loss of the<br>> earth's protective ozone would mean a sharp rise in<br>> skin cancers and cataracts from massive increases in<br>> ultraviolet radiation.<br>><br>> One hundred Hiroshima bombs equal 0.03 percent of the<br>> explosive power of the world's nuclear weapons<br>> stockpiles.<br>><br>> In short, a nuclear exchange between India and<br>> Pakistan-two minor nuclear powers-could derail the<br>> economies of nations across the globe, in particular<br>> those in the U.S. and Europe, whose northern latitude<br>> position would make particularly vulnerable to ozone<br>> depletion.<br>><br>> Enter Kissinger, Nunn, Perry and Schultz. Nuclear<br>> weapons were fine with them when the Big Five and<br>> Israel held a monopoly on the devices. But India and<br>> Pakistan have joined the club, and several others are<br>> waiting in the wings. However, if the Big Five plus<br>> three' proliferation dam has cracks in it, they are<br>> wholly self-inflicted.<br>><br>> When 181 nations signed onto the 1968 NPT they thought<br>> they were taking the first step toward the abolition of<br>> nuclear weapons. In short, they took the Treaty<br>> seriously, for example, Article VI of the NPT, which<br>> states: 'Each of the parties to the treaty undertakes<br>> to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective<br>> measure relating to cessation of the nuclear arms race<br>> at an early date and to nuclear disarmament, and on a<br>> treaty on general and complete disarmament under strict<br>> and effective international controls.'<br>><br>> The heart of the NPT is Article VI. The only reason why<br>> smaller countries would forgo nuclear weapons is that<br>> the nuclear powers would agree to scrap theirs and,<br>> further, disarm their conventional forces. Instead, the<br>> Big Five increased the number of warheads in their<br>> arsenals and raised their military budgets. Finally,<br>> they even began threatening non-nuclear countries with<br>> nuclear weapons, a violation of a 1978 addendum to the<br>> NPT (and reaffirmed in 1995).<br>><br>> President George W. Bush used such threats against<br>> Iraq, Syria and the Sudan, and in 2006, former French<br>> President Jacques Chirac warned 'states that use<br>> terrorists means against us' risk a 'conventional'<br>> response, but 'it could also be a different kind.'<br>><br>> As for the section of Article VI that requires<br>> disarmament: the official U.S. military budget for<br>> fiscal 2009 will be $522 billion, but that figure<br>> doesn't include nuclear weapons, Homeland Security,<br>> Veterans Affairs, and a host of military programs in<br>> the State Department, Justice Department, and the<br>> National Aeronautics and Space Administration.<br>> Excluding the interest we pay on past military debts<br>> ($207 billion), the real figure is $728 billion.<br>><br>> Even using the faux $522 figure, however, U.S. military<br>> spending makes up 47 percent of the world's total. If<br>> one adds to that the military expenditures of our NATO<br>> allies, that figure jumps to 70 percent.<br>><br>> In comparison, our 'enemies'-Cuba, Syria, North Korea,<br>> Iran and Sudan-make up 1 percent of the world's arms<br>> spending. Iran, which President Bush calls the most<br>> dangerous country in the world, spends $5 billion on<br>> armaments, about what one could find rummaging through<br>> couch pillows at the Pentagon. Teheran's entire budget<br>> could buy 2 1/2 B-2 bombers.<br>><br>> There is certainly a growing sentiment to get rid of<br>> the world's nuclear weapons.<br>><br>> In Germany, the increasingly popular Left Party is<br>> pressing for the removal of U.S. nuclear weapons. 'If<br>> the federal government has some spine, it would<br>> immediately call on the U.S. to remove all nuclear<br>> weapons,' Gregor Gysi, co-leader of the Left Party told<br>> Der Spiegel, 'and preferably by destroying them.'<br>><br>> Pressured by the Left Party, the Social Democratic<br>> Party, a minority member of Germany's ruling coalition,<br>> is moving in the same direction. Niels Annen, the<br>> Party's foreign policy expert, told the Berliner<br>> Zeitung that removing nuclear weapons from Europe<br>> 'would be a huge step forward in terms of nuclear<br>> disarmament.'<br>><br>> The U.S. is estimated to have between 150 and 240 B-61<br>> warheads in Germany, Holland, Italy, Belgium, and<br>> Turkey.<br>><br>> Australia's Labor Party Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has<br>> called for establishing an 'international commission on<br>> nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament' to lay the<br>> groundwork for reviewing the NPT in 2010 and begin the<br>> process of abolishing nuclear weapons.<br>><br>> In the U.S., 79 religious organizations, representing<br>> Catholics, Protestants, Jews and Muslims have demanded<br>> that the Bush Administration end its plans to<br>> reactivate U.S. nuclear weapons plants. 'We call on our<br>> political leaders to show the moral and political<br>> courage necessary to bring about a shift in our<br>> nation's nuclear weapons posture,' the organizations<br>> wrote in a letter to the Energy Department. 'Today we<br>> have an historic opportunity to begin the journey out<br>> from under the shadow of nuclear weapons.'<br>><br>> Presidential candidate Barak Obama said in October<br>> 'America seeks a world in which there are no nuclear<br>> weapons.'<br>><br>> But any successful movement to abolish nuclear weapons<br>> will not only have to see that Article VI of the NPT is<br>> carried out, it will also have to address the Treaty's<br>> preamble: '...in accordance with the Charter of the<br>> United Nations, States must refrain in their<br>> international relations from the threat or use of force<br>> against the territorial integrity or political<br>> independence of any State ...'<br>><br>> As long as the great powers maintain the ability to<br>> invade countries, overthrow regimes, or bomb nations<br>> into subservience, weaker countries will inevitably try<br>> to offset those advantages. The quickest and cheapest<br>> way to do that is to develop nuclear weapons.<br>><br>> The threat of nuclear proliferation will not end until<br>> all nations have given them up. And the danger of<br>> nuclear weapons will not disappear until the weak need<br>> no longer fear the strong.<br>> _____________________________________________<p>Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 16:49:37 -1000<br>From: penny levin <<a href="mailto:pennysfh@hawaii.rr.com">pennysfh@hawaii.rr.com</a>><br>Subject: Re: [evol-psych] First bees now bats<p>i only just heard about this when i went back east last week to the heart<br>of the area that is being affected (upstate new york) and it's going to be<br>a bad hit for the ecosystem - like bee colony collapse. bat's do a lot of<br>pollinating and like the article says, a whole lot of mosquito control.<p>white-nose was only discovered this winter and scientists are scrambling<br>to figure it out. so far, they think the fungus is a symptom and not a<br>cause of what's going wrong. they are looking at viruses, bacteria,<br>pesticides and other factors. it will take another six months before any<br>real clues emerge. one thing that i haven't heard mentioned yet is the<br>possibility that increased average temperatures and lighter moisture/rain<br>regimes in the area may be changing the climate of the caves. there is a<br>possibility that the fungus was always present but the climate of the<br>caves kept its growth in check. the fact that the bats lost their bodyfat<br>during the winter suggests, too, that they were infected prior to the<br>winter season. the answer will be like finding a needle in the haystack.<p>let's hope this doesn't reach hawaii. at least the native ope'ape'a<br>sleeps mostly in trees and not so much in caves where it would be more<br>susceptible to the disease. but, even more of a reason for us to use<br>fewer pesticides, grow fewer altered foods and keep the aina healthy.<p> ----- Original Message -----<br>From: Lc<br>Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2008 8:57 PM<p>yikes! penny, what's da scoops?<p>----- Original Message ----- From: Edgar Owen<br>Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2008 11:55 PM<p>The White-Nose Syndrome Mystery:<br>Something Is Killing Our Bats<p>Tens of thousands of hibernating bats died this winter in the northeast,<br>and we don't know why. In and around caves and mines in eastern and<br>upstate New York, Vermont, western Massachusetts, and northwestern<br>Connecticut, biologists found sick, dying and dead bats in unprecedented<br>numbers. In just eight of the affected New York caves, mortality appears<br>to range from 80 percent to 100 percent since WNS was first documented at<br>each site, based on winter surveys.<p>These bats often have a white fungus on their muzzles (hence the name<br>"white-nose syndrome") and other parts of their bodies. Despite the<br>continuing search to find the source of this condition by numerous<br>laboratories and state and federal biologists, the cause of the bat deaths<br>remains a mystery.<p>Bats are an important part of our ecosystem. One bat eats as many as 3,000<br>flying insects a night during the summer months. Because females produce<br>just one pup a year, the plunging number of bats ^× apparently as many as<br>90 percent loss in some hibernacula ^× translates into a crisis in bat<br>populations in four states with no end in sight and potentially<br>far-reaching effects, an ecological disaster in the making. This year we<br>may notice an absence of bats from our summer night sky, and what will<br>that mean for us?<p><a href="http://www.fws.gov/northeast/white_nose.html">http://www.fws.gov/northeast/white_nose.html</a><br>-----------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 22:09:11 -0700 (PDT)<br>From: patricia blair <<a href="mailto:cris6369@yahoo.com">cris6369@yahoo.com</a>><br>Subject: Impeachment Begins July 25th<p> If you care about this country and the Constitution of the United States<br>then your MOST PATRIOTIC DUTY is to call your Congress person and demand<br>that they vote for Impeachment of George W. Bush and Dick Cheney. That is<br>THEIR, CONGRESSES, responsibility. PB<p> Members and friends of the Hawaii Impeachment coalition,<br> Impeachment action is building to a critical point later this<br> week! Your action, and your attention, is needed. Let your<br> friends know, too!<br> We need to show Washington that we do care, and that this is<br> not just a partisan issue, but a basic issue of defending our<br> Constitution.<p> Here's the basic mechanics:<br> The House Judiciary Committee<br> decides whether or not to<br> proceed with impeachment. If<br> they do^Å<br> The Chairman of the Judiciary<br> Committee will propose a<br> Resolution calling for the<br> Judiciary Committee to begin a<br> formal inquiry into the issue<br> of impeachment.<p> And that would then be your ^Óimpeachment<br> investigation^Ô with the theoretically heightened<br> powers. If the investigation then warrants, the<br> HJC draws up Articles of Impeachment and sends<br> them to the full house for a vote. Taken from<br> here.<p> <a href="http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/thepresidentandcabinet/a/impeachment.htm">http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/thepresidentandcabinet/a/impeachment.htm</a><p> [B]eing impeached is sort of like being indicted<br> of a crime. There still has to be a trial, which<br> is where the US Senate comes in.<p><br> The struggle behind the scenes, and on camera, will be<br> whether the upcoming hearing will merely be a showcase for<br> much ado with little or no consequences, or will actually<br> serve to launch true impeachment hearings with the full<br> powers of an impeachment investigation. Such powers go beyond<br> what Congress ordinarily has: there is less basis for the<br> administration to continue to thumb their noses at subpoenas.<br> Furthermore, such hearings will help establish a public<br> record of impeachable offenses far exceeding what the public<br> has been aware of to date. It will help overcome the<br> resistance of the traditional media to covering this<br> important crisis.<p> Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2008 11:49:31 -0400<br> From: David Swanson <<a href="mailto:david@davidswanson.org">david@davidswanson.org</a>><br> Subject: [Activists] Impeachment Begins July 25th<p>IMPEACHMENT BEGINS: BE ON CAPITOL HILL ON FRIDAY JULY 25TH<p> <a href="http://afterdowningstreet.org/hearingday">http://afterdowningstreet.org/hearingday</a><p> At 10 a.m. on Friday July 25th, the House<br> Judiciary Committee will hold a preliminary<br> hearing on the topic of impeachment, with a<br> presentation by Congressman Dennis Kucinich. This<br> is not yet a true impeachment hearing, but it is<br> our opportunity to push for one, and it<br> represents a tremendous victory after years of<br> effort by millions of Americans who want to keep<br> the Constitution alive. This never would have<br> happened without your hard work. And we can't let<br> up now!<p> The National Impeachment Network is organizing a<br> rally and asking everyone who can to take a day<br> off for justice and meet at 9 a.m. on Friday July<br> 25th in front of the Rayburn House Office<br> Building on the Independence Avenue side. Bring<br> impeachment shirts and posters! For more<br> information contact <a href="mailto:ningroup@gmail.com">ningroup@gmail.com</a><p> NOTE: The hearing has not been announced, but two<br> members of Congress closely involved in this have<br> told us it is at 10 a.m. on the 25th, and<br> Chairman Conyers himself has so informed Veterans<br> for Peace.<p> Between now and Friday the 25th, please take<br> these steps:<p> Contact your member of Congress in support of<br> impeachment.<br> <a href="http://afterdowningstreet.org/bushaction">http://afterdowningstreet.org/bushaction</a><p> Ask the media to cover the hearing.<br> <a href="http://afterdowningstreet.org/node/1084">http://afterdowningstreet.org/node/1084</a><p> Sign the petition at Congressman Kucinich's<br> website.<br> <a href="http://impeachment.kucinich.us/petition">http://impeachment.kucinich.us/petition</a><p> And this from Veterans for Peace (VFP):<p> A CALL TO ACTION FOR IMPEACHMENT<p> An intense 7-day VFP campaign of calls to<br> congress for impeachment.<br> Get everyone you know to call Congress before<br> July 25 demanding for impeachment now!<p> Lobbying Day for Impeachment - July 24th Wash, DC<br> VFP attends Judiciary Committee Hearing - 10AM<br> July 25th Wash, DC<br> VFP meets with Chairman of Judiciary Committee,<br> Rep. Conyers - 12 Noon July 25th Wash, DC<p> Dear VFP Members<p> Believe it or not, we finally had to threaten a<br> sit-in.<p> After more than two months of trying to schedule<br> a brief meeting with Rep. John Conyers (D-MI) to<br> deliver VFP's 23,000 impeachment signatures, we<br> politely informed the Chair of the House<br> Judiciary Committee, in writing, that we would<br> drop by his Washington office with them. And we<br> would sit there until he met with us or hauled us<br> off in handcuffs.<p> On June 10 VFP issued a news release explaining<br> our intention to call on Conyers the following<br> day. Coincidentally (!) the morning of the 11th,<br> his scheduler called asking, "I hear you're in<br> town today, would you like to meet with the<br> Congressman?"<br> *************<p> In the 1930's, who in Germany could correctly fix<br> the day when fascism actually arrived?<p> Today in the U.S., who knows for sure how close<br> we've come to it?<p> The human race learns slowly, but we do learn.<br> For example, as VFP members we've learned that<br> war is not the answer. And in these perilous<br> times more of our fellow citizens are learning<br> that the "Good German" excuse just doesn't get<br> it.<p> We know what our government is doing abroad. We<br> know that our republic here at home has been<br> beaten nearly unto death. We know we are the<br> responsible parties who must set things right<br> here at home - for our children, for the world.<p> One important way to begin absolving our<br> complicity and discharging our responsibilities<br> is to hold our malfeasant misleaders in<br> Washington accountable through the way the<br> Constitution provides - impeachment.<p> When we met with Congressman Conyers on June 11<br> (link to video 2 minute of that meeting) he said<br> he had not yet read the 35 Articles of<br> Impeachment Congressman Dennis Kucinich (D-OH)<br> had introduced two days previously, but that he<br> would do so and report back at a meeting in early<br> July. A second meeting was held, with even more<br> VFP members attending, on July 9th (link to 9<br> minute video of that meeting, and link to 45<br> minute video) at which Conyers said he was still<br> trying to make up his mind whether to call<br> impeachment hearings in his committee. He said he<br> needs more support in Congress! Yet another<br> meeting is scheduled with VFP for July 25th.<p> The platoon of VFP members who attended the<br> meeting say if he says he needs more support in<br> Congress - we will give it to him. Then there<br> will be no more excuses. We need your help to<br> create this impeachment buzz on the Hill.<p> The Army used to tell us that it took 21 soldiers<br> to keep each one of us grunts fighting in the<br> field - providing us with our life support, from<br> ammunition, to fire support, to medevac. Today a<br> platoon of us is working in Wash, DC on<br> impeachment; we can do it together but we need<br> your support - raise your voice until Congress<br> hears you.<p> JOIN THE ACTIONS:<p> Let us know if you took action!<p> Respond to this email at <a href="mailto:vfp@veteransforpeace.net">vfp@veteransforpeace.net</a><br> and let us know how your phone call went!<p> FOR JUST NEXT 7 CRITICAL DAYS CALL YOUR<br> CONGRESSMAN AND DEMAND IMPEACHMENT. If they are<br> for impeachment have them push the Chairman of<br> the Judiciary Committee, Rep Conyers, to act<br> now. We need as many calls, emails and letters<br> as possible before July 25th. GET YOUR FRIENDS<br> AND NEGHBORS TO CALL.<p> If you are able come to Washington, DC, July 24th<br> will be an impeachment lobbying day where we will<br> personally visit Congressmen demanding<br> impeachment. On July 25th we will attend a<br> Judiciary Committee Hearing, and then meet with<br> Rep. Conyers.<p> CALL 202-224-3121 for the house switchboard and<br> LEAVE A MESSAGE FOR YOUR OWN CONGRESSMAN TO<br> IMPEACH.<br> Find your Congressman by ZIP Code<p> Call a member of the Judiciary Committee<br> (202-225-3951) demand impeachment now. ( List of<br> Judiciary Committee members) Maybe your<br> Congressman is on the Judiciary Committee call<br> him again.<p> For our 4,118 KIA'S, and the more than one<br> million Iraqis killed by the Administration's<br> lying & murderous policies, GET UP, & CALL<br> CONGRESS!<br> Elliott Adams<br> President<p> PS: Here is a link to a memo I got from David<br> Swanson, one of the most knowledgeable leaders of<br> the impeachment movement, explaining what<br> Congress members could do if they are seriously<br> interested in preserving the rule of law and what<br> is left of our republic.<p> And this:<p> July 17, 2008<p> ...Wm Crain was told by Pelosi's office and by<br> Conyers' office that they were getting "only a<br> handful" of calls for impeachment.<p> WE MUST DO BETTER -- Make more calls -- lobby in<br> D.C.<p> THIS IS A PRELIMINARY HEARING ON THE TOPIC OF<br> IMPEACHMENT -- TO PUSH IT OVER THE EDGE INTO<br> FULL-BLOWN IMPEACHMENT, PLEASE --<p> -- we must do better at phone calls. It takes 30<br> seconds. PLEASE -- they need to hear from us.<br> CALL NOW:<p> House Judiciary Chairman John Conyers, Jr.:<br> (202) 225-5126 (Thank you for scheduling the<br> July 25th hearing) (ask how many calls he's<br> getting)<p> House Speaker Nancy Pelosi: (202) 225-4965 (I<br> support hearings on Dennis Kucinich's article of<br> impeachment)(ask how many calls she's getting)<p> Call Toll Free 800-828-0498 & ask for your Rep.<br> (I support Dennis Kucinich's Article of<br> Impeachment and ask that you do so as well.)<p> Or see <a href="http://www.house.gov/house">http://www.house.gov/house</a><p> This is definitely where the rubber meets the<br> road, friends! Let us LOBBY in peach!<p> Tobi Dragert<p> Let's do what we can!<p> Bob Schacht<br> Honolulu, HI<br> Impeachment isn't a political tactic, it's a Constitutional<br> duty.<br>-------------------------------------------------------------------<p>From: Kapono Ryan [mailto:<a href="mailto:kryan@chaminade.edu">kryan@chaminade.edu</a>]<br>Sent: Monday, July 21, 2008 4:34 PM<br>Subject: Please send to Leimomi Kahn and other AHCC Mahalo!<br>Importance: High<p>FOR IMMEDIATE<br>RELEASE<br>Media Contact: Kapono Ryan<br> Office (808) 735-4797<br> Cell (808) 429-2972<p>OFFICE OF HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS SPONSORS EXHIBITION OF HISTORIC PHOTOS AND<br>DIARY TRANSCRIPTION --BRO. BERTRAM BELLINGHAUSEN PHOTOS AND DIARY:<br>HAWAI^ÒI FROM 1883 TO 1905 --<p>HONOLULU^×July 22, 2008^× The Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) will<br>provide a sponsorship grant of $20,200 to Chaminade University to support<br>the tour of an exhibition of photographs taken by Bro. Bertram Gabriel<br>Bellinghausen, S.M. It will also provide an additional $13,000 grant,<br>supporting the transcript of Bellinghausen^Òs diary which will accompany<br>his photographs.<p>^ÓWe are grateful for the Office of Hawaiian Affairs^Ò support,^Ô said<br>Henry Gomes, Chaminade University associate provost. ^ÓIt will help us<br>make available for public viewing photographs that were taken more than a<br>hundred years ago, as well as share insights from Bro. Bellinghausen^Òs<br>diary, which will give readers a sense of historical context to those<br>photos.^Ô<p>A Marianist educator and first head of Saint Louis College (predecessor to<br>Saint Louis School), Bellinghausen arrived in Hawai'i in 1883 and left in<br>1905. During that period, he was an avid photographer who used a large,<br>bulky camera holding glass photographic plates, which acted as negatives<br>before photographic film. He had a passion for capturing the dignity of<br>the common people and changing beauty of island landscapes. His<br>photographs also documented the lives and special events of the monarchy,<br>including King Kalâkaua occupying the newly build Iolani Palace and Saint<br>Louis School's band leading the funeral processions of Princess Likelike,<br>Princess Ka^Òiulani and King Kalâkaua. He also photographed the famous<br>Chinatown fire of January 20, 1900. About 800 glass plates and his<br>handwritten journals have been stored in the Marianist Archives, mostly<br>archived in Dayton, Ohio, as well as a smaller portion at the State<br>Archives.<p>Celebrating more than 50 years of educating students for life, service and<br>successful careers, Chaminade University is a Catholic/ Marianist<br>university offering programs of study grounded in the liberal arts with<br>day, evening, online and accelerated courses. Chaminade is also a Native<br>Hawaiian / Pacific Islander serving institution with its main campus<br>located at 3140 Waialae Ave., Honolulu, HI 96816, and 10 satellite<br>locations around Oahu. For more information, visit the Chaminade Web site<br>at <a href="http://www.chaminade.edu">www.chaminade.edu</a> or call (808) 735-4711.<p> [ Part 1.2, Image/JPEG 8.4KB. ]<br>------------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2008 00:26:19 -1000<br>From: Kyle Kajihiro <<a href="mailto:keboi@aol.com">keboi@aol.com</a>><br>Subject: [livingnation] What Palestinians and Hawaiians have in Common<p><a href="http://a-doctor-in-galilee.blogspot.com/2008/07/what-palestinians-and-hawaiians-have-in.html">http://a-doctor-in-galilee.blogspot.com/2008/07/what-palestinians-and-hawaiians-have-in.html</a><br>Friday, July 18, 2008<br>What Palestinians and Hawaiians Have in Common<p>My wife and I have spent the better part of our lives accommodating the<br>two sets of dissimilar realities of our roots in Palestine and Hawaii,<br>our birthplaces being nearly a pair of antipodes on the globe. Yet every<br>once in a while I come across a reminder of how similar certain<br>socio-political aspects of our two backgrounds are.<p>Spin-doctoring, as a journalistic art form and a political tool, came of<br>age only in recent years with the advent of neo-conservative dominance in<br>US politics. Neo-cons have used this tool masterfully in the promotion<br>and justification of the war on Iraq. In the process they have also<br>succeeded in demonizing Islam, Arabs, and Muslims in general, portraying<br>them as the twenty first century enemies of humanity, rationality and<br>God. The trend has been nurtured by the rising tide of born-again<br>Christian Zionism and cynically manipulated by the pro-Israel lobby for<br>its own gain. As a Palestinian citizen of Israel who is also familiar<br>with the American scene, I couldn^Òt help but recognize these propaganda<br>tactics as the very same ones that have been regularly practiced by my<br>country against my minority community and against other Palestinians,<br>especially those in the occupied territories of Gaza and the West Bank.<br>The recipe is quite simple; it is comprised of two components: First you<br>dehumanize the other; then you look in the mirror and ascribe all the<br>negative attributes you see to that enemy. What remains is to keep<br>hammering at it with all the media tools at your disposal till it sticks<br>to the now clearly evil other as his innate nature. Especially if this<br>other is handicapped by the lack of media access to your audience, then<br>you have it made.<p>That, at least, was what I had assumed until I read David E. Stannard^Òs<br>book Honor Killing depicting race relations in Hawaii in the early part<br>of the twentieth century. It turns out to be a tale of full-fledged<br>spin-doctoring before I thought the genre had been discovered. A mentally<br>unstable young navy wife invents a story about being abducted, beaten and<br>raped by a gang of Hawaiian young men. A jury fails to find in her favor<br>and her high-society mother arrives from the mainland USA. The outraged<br>mother takes matters in her own hands and murders one of the accused. The<br>cause of the two white women is championed by the interlinked triumvirate<br>of military commanders, business moguls and media bosses, all of whom<br>happen to be white newcomers to Hawaii. The meeting of their sick<br>mindsets and political interests prompts the three circles of influence<br>to act in unison in actively pursuing the elevation of this local<br>vendetta to the level of a national emergency that invites the<br>interference of the US congress and the president himself. Lurking in the<br>background, there is always the less than godly legacy and influence of<br>Christian missionaries to Hawaii. The sick accuser, her drunken navy<br>husband and her manipulative mother become national heroes defending<br>white women^Òs honor against the savages. Sympathy and generous donations<br>enable them to secure the services of the most prominent US criminal<br>defense lawyer, Clarence Darrow. He fails to secure them and their two<br>navy accomplices in the murder of the young Hawaiian man a verdict of<br>innocence. Still he manages to obtain a commutation of their sentence<br>from ten years of imprisonment with hard labor to one hour in the custody<br>of the Honolulu sheriff. In the process Hawaii^Òs native and immigrant<br>oriental population is vilified beyond redemption.<p>As I started reading this book it all seemed vaguely familiar. The more<br>the author exposed the factual information with the benefit of some seven<br>decades of hindsight the more I found its essence similar to the parallel<br>narrative of what happened in Palestine, though without the intriguing<br>plot surrounding a specific single event. Rather, it was the meeting of<br>minds and interests of aggressive foreign forces and the circumstances<br>that maximize the magical powers of spin doctoring that were similar in<br>the two narratives.<p>In Hawaii, even before WW II, and long before president Eisenhower coined<br>the term, the military-industrial complex was in full swing, its leaders<br>clamoring for imposing a military dictatorial system to govern the<br>Islands. The media, at the time mainly the print form and the nascent<br>radio and wire services, acting as hand in glove, picks up the banner of<br>the national interest and runs with it. The white population of Hawaii<br>has to be protected from the transgressions of the unruly savage natives<br>and the oriental rabble before these bring ruination upon the nation^Òs<br>moral fiber and endanger America^Òs military superiority in the Pacific.<br>Newscasters and editorial writers across the nation fall in line and<br>follow the chorus of bigoted and racist agitation, turning fables into<br>facts and creating new ones at will.<p>In Palestine too, there was and still is a meeting of military, business<br>and media interests, to the detriment of the native population. And in<br>Palestine too there is a strong negative role for religion, even a<br>decisive one. A three thousand year old legend is revived by the master<br>race, the Christian Zionists of Europe. It is brought to life as the<br>absolute and holy truth. With that the natives are not only<br>disenfranchised but also demonized as the aggressors against God^Òs<br>chosen people. ["Talk about the 'promised land' and the 'chosen people'<br>adds a religious dimension to racism which we did not have," declared a<br>veteran South African human rights leader recently.] As the European<br>self-soothing dream of ridding itself of Jews matures and is concretized<br>with the Belfour declaration and a three decade-long colonial rule<br>actively implementing it, the same dream starts to take hold across the<br>oceans in the minds of evangelical Christians in American. This is no<br>small matter: In America business is king and it has a massive vested<br>interest in the Middle East; in America the media has been well honed as<br>a mind-controlling tool serving and reinforcing business of which it is<br>an integral part; and in America by now the military-industrial complex<br>is an accepted fact of life and a central player in the ME which serves<br>both as a laboratory for the testing of its ware and as a major consumer<br>of its new products. And the circle is finally closed with the meeting of<br>minds between the mighty American Christian right and the no-less-mighty<br>Zionist pro-Israel lobby.<p>The two histories, of the Hawaiians and of the Palestinians, are quite<br>dissimilar in their details. Yet the basic operative mode and motivation<br>of the aggressors are highly similar despite the disparity in the level<br>of sophistication of the tools used. The Hawaiians were a demoralized and<br>conquered native minority imposed upon by the openly racist, crudely<br>oppressive self-serving haoles (Hawaiian for foreigner or white). The<br>Palestinians face a much more refined and infinitely more powerful circle<br>of interests with the added advantage and veneer of self-righteous<br>liberal intellectualism. Yet, step by step and feature by feature the<br>tale of demonization, land theft, and adding blame to injury is the same.<br>In both cases facts are turned on their heads and the victim is fully<br>guilty in the eyes of the wider world. And in both cases the local truth<br>is of no significance; it is the media that has the voice to sound off<br>its falsity to an attentive world that is not only happy to swallow the<br>lies whole but is willing to give of its sympathy, energy and financial<br>means to further establish it as the final operative reality.<p>I should read about other indigenous peoples^Ò tales of dispossession:<br>Native Americans, Native Canadians, Maoris, Aborigines and more. I bet<br>you the story repeats itself.<p>Posted by Hatim Kanaaneh, MD, MPH at 9:09 PM<br>Labels: Apartheid, Israel, Media, Middle East Conflict,<br>Military-industrial complex, Minorities, Palestine, Racial<br>discrimination, Racil profiling, Spin-doctoring <br>----------------------------------------------------------------------<p>Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2008 11:50:25 -0400<br>From: Harvey Arden <<a href="mailto:harveyarden@starpower.net">harveyarden@starpower.net</a>><br>Subject: ~**~ Seneca Wisdomkeeper Edna Gordon wins USA Book News<br> First-Prize for Native American books~**~<p>WOW! Grandma Edna won FIRST PLACE in the NATIVE AMERICAN BOOK category<br>for 2007!! Send her congratulations at <a href="mailto:rdgordon@hotmail.com">rdgordon@hotmail.com</a> with a CC to<br>me (please!) Get remaining first-printing copies on shelf NOW. Go to<br><a href="http://www.haveyouthought.com">www.haveyouthought.com</a> or contact Publisher George Blitch at<br><a href="mailto:george@haveyouthought.com">george@haveyouthought.com</a>. EDNA, WE'RE PROUD OF YOU!! /Harvey Arden<p> VOICE of the HAWK ELDER<br> by<br> Seneca Wisdomkeeper Edna Gordon<p> BestBooks2007Winner<br> First-Prize for Native American books<p> Order at <a href="http://www.haveyouthought.com">www.haveyouthought.com</a><br> Wholesale orders contact <a href="mailto:george@haveyouthought.com">george@haveyouthought.com</a><p>From the desk of Harvey Arden, Founder: ~The Wisdomkeepers Collective ~<br>"Bringing the Elders to the World & the World to the Elders"<br>Author: WISDOMKEEPERS: Meetings with Native American Spiritual<br>Elders<br>DREAMKEEPERS: A Spirit-Journey into Aboriginal Australia<br> NOBLE RED MAN: Lakota Wisdomkeeper Mathew King<br>TRAVELS IN A STONE CANOE: The Return to the Wisdomkeepers<br>Editor: PRISON WRITINGS: MY LIFE IS MY SUN DANCE by Leonard<br>Peltier<br>WHITE BUFFALO TEACHINGS by Chief Arvol Looking Horse<br>VOICE OF THE HAWK ELDER by Seneca Wisdomkeeper Edna Gordon<br>-----<p> Excerpts from Seneca Wisdomkeeper Edna Gordon's VOICE<br>OF THE HAWK ELDER:<p>WE NEED CHANGES in this world, really big big changes. I'm prayin'<br>they'll be peaceable changes, not violent and bloody ones. I'd like to see<br>a peaceable revolution, a revolution of broomsticks instead of guns.<p> Call it a Broomstick Revolution.<p> That's right. The People pick up their broomsticks and march<br>together and Sweep Injustice Out! Make a clean sweep, a big cleanin'<br>like's never been seen before.<p> Broomsticks against Injustice. Now that'll be the day!<p> We'll take our broomsticks and we'll sweep Leonard Peltier right<br>out o' prison, along with all the other innocents.<p> Yep-a Broomstick Revolution! That's what we need!<p>NOW: ORDER ONLINE AT <a href="http://www.haveyouthought.com">www.haveyouthought.com</a><p>This book is dedicated to my People, the Seneca Nation, to our kindred<br>Peoples of the Haudenoshaunee, or Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy, to all<br>the Indian Nations of Great Turtle Island, and to all other Indigenous<br>Peoples around this Mother Earth. I send it out like an arrow of love<br>from my heart to YOUR hearts! If other folks want to read it too, why,<br>that's fine by me. Might be you even learn something!<p>This book is FULL of secrets for those who understand'm!<p>But always remember, the BIGGEST secret is Creation itself!<p>What I see<br>I want you to see,<br>so that what you see<br>your children will be able to see.<p> --Hawk ElderEdna Gordon<p> EDITOR'S FOREWORD<p>"WELCOME TO MY UMBRELLA TREE," says Hawk Elder Edna Gordon, seating<br>herself opposite me at her well-weathered backyard picnic-table, gesturing<br>with a wide sweep of her hand at the rich tapestry of overhanging branches<br>arching all the way to the ground around us, creating a kind of natural<br>gazebo.<p> She nods at the tree as at a cherished old friend, and nods at<br>me, her visitor.<p> "This old tree's the whole of Creation, you know, if you got<br>eyes to see...," she says, and her throaty voice trails away<br>thoughtfully.<p> I look upward into the drooping canopy of heavily leafed<br>branches all but encasing us.<p> "Like a house of leaves," I say.<p> "More'n that," she says, "...the whole Creation's right here in<br>this tree, if you can see it... You're sittin' right inside o' Creation<br>itself! Don't you see it? Can't you feel it?"<p> I put the palm of my hand on the rough bark of the trunk.<p> "I ...I can feel it, I think," I say.<p> "Your hand on the tree, that's Life on Life," Edna says. "This<br>Umbrella tree here's at the center of the Universe! And so are we!"<p>CERTAINLY, when you're with a visionary like Edna Gordon, the Universe,<br>the Creation itself, occupies not the background of your consciousness but<br>the foreground. She's continually reminding me-and all of us-of the<br>oft-forgotten fact that We Exist! that the World, the Universe, the very<br>Creation itself is here and now with us at every magical instant-and that<br>it's our privilege, our joy, and our duty as living beings to realize this<br>in every conscious moment, to see it, to appreciate it, to be<br>ever-thankful and ever-marveling at all of this unthinkable vastness and<br>infinite particularity around us and within us. She insists that we<br>see-and, yes, feel--this miracle that we ourselves are an integral, even<br>essential part of this Mystery beyond all mysteries.<p> "Yep, it's all a Mystery. A Holy Mystery," Edna says, "No<br>matter how far you look, that's all you're ever going to find at the end<br>of your lookin'-a Holy Mystery."<p> "But how are we individual human beings essential to that<br>Mystery....? " I ask.<p> Edna smiles that radiant smile of hers. With her bare toetip<br>she lightly taps a tiny bloom in the grass at her foot.<p> "Is a flower essential to the Universe?" she asks, "Some<br>folks'll tell you, `Oh, no It's just a flower! It lives and dies in a day<br>or two. What does Creation need that silly little flower for?' "<p> "Well, I tell you, that little tiny flower...you see it there by<br>my toe...that little white one, no bigger than an earring... That flower<br>is essential-that's right, I'm telling you, essential-to the whole wide<br>Universe, same as you and me and everybody else. We're ALL essential,<br>each and every one of us!<p> "Why, without that tiny little flower there it'd be a different<br>Universe, a different Creation, not this one we have.<p> D'you understand? So THAT's a mighty power, don't you think? One little<br>flower can change the entire World! Just like one person can!"<p> She chuckles, amused at her thought.<p>SOME might see a `quaint little old lady' here. But of Edna Gordon I can<br>tell you from years of personal observation: quaint she ain't. No, in<br>this diminutive octogenarian-maybe 5'2 on her stretched-taut tiptoes-I see<br>a fearless warrior against injustice, a bold partisan on behalf of Mother<br>Earth, an implacable defender of her People and of ALL indigenous Peoples.<p> I see her also as a natural-world philosopher, or Wisdomkeeper,<br>a kind of aboriginal existentialist....but not the Sartrean Existentialist<br>of the 1940's, whose tremulous confrontion with the naked Being of a<br>tree's root (as in Jean-Paul Sartre's novel Nausea) elicited terror and<br>spiritual nausea.<p> No, in Edna's world, a tree's root or a tiny flower or a<br>red-tailed hawk in flight or a sudden windstorm elicits not fear and angst<br>but joy, celebration, total communion with and immersion in the wonder of<br>being in this world-the wonder of Being itself, of the whole vast living<br>Mystery of Creation. Edna radiates that wonder, that devout appreciation,<br>that thankfulness, that celebration in every word of this little book.<p>I FIRST MET EDNA GORDON some five or six years ago, when I was (alas,<br>unsuccesfully) trying to create a website-dreamkeepers.net-that would be<br>the digital portal to an ever-growing constellation of personal websites<br>for and by indigenous Elders. It's motto was "Bringing the Elders to the<br>World & the World to the Elders."<p> Itself the successor to another (alas, equally unsucceful<br>website named <a href="http://wisdomkeepers.com">wisdomkeepers.com</a>, <a href="http://dreamkeepers.net">dreamkeepers.net</a> was to be the cumination<br>of more than a quarter-century traveling among and working with indigenous<br>peoples, begun while a staff writer for 23 years at National Geographic<br>magazine, and continuing after my 1991 `retirement' in such trade books as<br>Wisdomkeepers: Meetings with Native American Spiritual Elders and<br>Dreamkeepers: A Spirit-Journey into Aboriginal Australia.<p> One day I answered the phone. A rough-gravel woman's voice said:<p>"You Harvey Arden? This is Edna Gordon. I got some books for you to<br>publish..."<p> "You do? Books you say? How many books?"<p> "Oh, maybe ten, maybe thirty."<p> "Hmmm... Really! Paper books? I'm trying to create a website<br>for the Elders, but I've never published a book-though I've had half a<br>dozen of my own books published. You're maybe talking about a digital<br>online book?"<p> "Nope, a paper book...a REAL book! I got thirty of'm. Maybe<br>forty!"<p> "Already published?"<p> "Had'm printed myself. Got a few copies each. Whaddayou<br>charge?"<p> "We don't charge anything to Elders at <a href="http://dreamkeepers.net">dreamkeepers.net</a>, but we<br>don't publish books-certainly not paper books."<p> "Well, you WILL!"<p>AND SO, against all odds I might have given at the time, here is Edna's<br>book Voice of the Hawk Elder-to my mind, an incandescent torch to light<br>our way in these dark times.<p> --Harvey Arden<br> June 1, 2006<p>VOICE of the HAWK ELDER<p>YES, THIS IS MY VOICE. These are my words. My good friend Harvey has<br>helped me sort and arrange them, like he's done for lots of good people<br>over the years, even back when he wrote for National Geographic. He fixes<br>my spelling and spruces up my grammar here and there, though I tell him,<br>not too much, Harvey! I want folks to know who I am and how I really talk<br>and what I'm really like. Don't make me some saintly old lady come down<br>from Heaven on a moonbeam spoutin' high-flown words.<p> Me, I'm just me, Grandma Edna Gordon, Hawk Clan Elder of the<br>Seneca Nation, Six Nations Iroquois. I just turned 85, and am tryin' my<br>darndest to be a good person. Sometimes I succeed, but don't stay around<br>me when I get mad! I'm a raging hawk!<p>I'M HONORED Harvey's chosen me to work with. Or am I the one did the<br>choosing? <smile> . Harvey's a helper, and that's a holy thing to be.<br>People'mselves aren't holy. But what they do can be holy. Living a holy<br>life, that's what life's for. Helping others, fighting injustice, standing<br>up for the People, saving our Mother the Earth-those are holy things to<br>do.<p> But always be sure to remember, it ain't you yourself who's<br>holy. People are just people. If God'd wanted'm to be holy, he'd have<br>given'm wings and set'm up on a cloud somewhere playin' a big gold harp.<p> Sounds pretty boring to me. Me, I'd rather just be a human<br>being. I'm thankful that's all I am or need to be. Being human, that's a<br>tough enough job for me.<p>USED TO BE I KEPT QUIET. I let my husband Hannibal do most of the<br>talking. He was a spiritual leader of the Seneca Nation, though he wasn't<br>a chief, just an ordinary man, a Wolf Clan Elder. When Hannibal talked,<br>folks listened. He spoke from the heart and they listened from the heart.<br>He changed their lives, like he changed mine. Hannibal made this world a<br>better place, and that ain't easy to do.<p> Hannibal also wrote poems like me, and I include some of his<br>poetry in these pages. To tell the truth, his thoughts and words are so<br>mixed with mine I can hardly tell'm apart anymore. No matter. They're<br>all one piece.<p> Now Hannibal's gone on ahead and left me here awhile to carry on<br>alone-though my son Richard's always here for me, like his Dad was. So<br>I've raised four kids, and helped with more'n a few grandkids as well. I<br>love every one of'm for their own selves.<p> That's how we all need to be loved. That's how God, the Creator<br>loves each of us. He created us and he loves us, each one of us for our<br>own self.<p>THESE WORDS, these poems, these thoughts come to me like falling leaves<br>drifting into my lap. I study each leaf, each thought, then the autumn<br>breeze carries them away. A few I write down, if I can remember'm.<br>Others are gone forever. Once again, no matter. More'll be drifting down<br>into my lap any time now. There's always another breeze, and there's<br>always another poem.<p> Here's a little leaf-poem that drifted into my lap one day not<br>long ago when I was out walking in our meadow and a hawk flew out of the<br>woods high over my head, making that high-pitched squealing sound they<br>make.<p> It's a just a little poem, a very simple poem, but I like it.<br>Some other leaf-poems follow.<p> IF I HAD NEVER BEEN BORN<p>If I had never been born,<br>what would there be<br>instead of me?<p>A young girl? A yellow rose?<br>A hawk?<p>Oh, yes, a hawk!<br>A hawk there'd be<br>instead of me.<p>SEEING WITH VISIONARY EYES<p>Take my hand, this weathered branch,<br>and walk with me along Life's Pathway<br> in this, my land, my sacred land.<br>I'll not lead... nor you.<br>Creator shows the Way.<br>Side-by-side we'll walk, just we two.<br>Yes, you and me. You'll see. You'll see.<br>With visionary eyes you'll see.<br>So don't be shy, dear friend.<br>Take my hand and let us make our visit.<br>Even now the spirits come, Creator-sent.<br>As we, too, are Creator-sent,<br>if we but knew.<br>Look there! A Hawk!<br>She flies before our eyes,<br> a red-tailed miracle.<br>She flies within us, too, you know.<br>Use your inner eyes<br>to see how she flies.<p> SPELLBOUND<p>I am spellbound when my eyes<br>capture the height of a mountain.<br>I wonder, would my dreams reach so high?<p>If I could challenge the towering mountain<br>and look down into the valley below,<br>would I be satisfied with the green pastures?<p>When I follow a cool, winding brook,<br>I often ask, "Just where does it end?"<br>And I wonder, "How far in life could I go?"<p>I sit and listen to the lapping of the sea.<br>now peaceful, now angry,<br>like my heart within.<p>On the beach I find a shell and put it to my ear,<br>and within I hear roar of the whole ocean,<br>the roar of my own heart.<br>--------<p> "The more selfish you are<br>the smaller your world becomes.<br>*<p>You make yourself smaller<br> by being selfish."<br>*<p>ACCEPT THE SHADOW-SIDE WITHIN<p>Deep in the well of the Soul<br>the shadow-side of yourself,<br>cries out for release.<p>Deep in the savage-side of the Soul,<br>your darkest Self<br>sings your Death Chant.<p>Deep in the Soul's twilight,<br>where clouds are passing by,<br>and souls are marching on,<br>you pray, one day you, too, will belong.<p>Accept the shadow-side within;<br>Accept your whole Self.<br>Transform those inward demons<br>into the Warriors they are meant to be<p>For you are made of dark and light,<br>of sun and shadow,<br>of good and, yes, of bad.<br>You need them all.<br>You are them all.<br>~<p>A Child's Prayer<p>Nyah-weh,<br> for the feast we share.<p>Nyah-weh,<br> for blessings great or small.<p>Nyah-weh<br> for the Great Spirit's tender care.<p>Nyah-weh,<br> for the love He gives us all.<p>MUCH MORE TO COME!<p> To pay by check, please make check for $20 (incs s/h) out to ' Have You<br>Thought '<br> with 'Hawk Elder book' on the 'for' line,<br> and send it to the following address:<p> Have You Thought<br>P.O. Box #841912<br>Houston, TX 77284<p> And PLEASE include your email address on your check!<br> For more info contact <a href="mailto:george@haveyouthought.com">george@haveyouthought.com</a><br> To contact Edna directly: <a href="mailto:rdgordon@hotmail.com">rdgordon@hotmail.com</a><br>********************************************************************************<p>Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2008 09:22:15 -0700<br>From: `Ehu Kekahu Cardwell <<a href="mailto:ehukekahu@koanifoundation.org">ehukekahu@koanifoundation.org</a>><br>Subject: [livingnation] Stand Up & Be Counted On "Voices Of Truth"<p>Aloha `aina,<p>Want to know the real reason they want to keep Hawaiians from `Iolani<br>Palace?<p>Find the answer at our Free Hawai`i blog.<p>HereÕs this weekÕs schedule for Voices Of Truth - One-On-One With<br>Hawai`iÕs Future.<p>MONDAY, July 21st At 6:30 PM - Maui - Akaku, Channel 53<p>MONDAY, July 21st At 7:00 PM & FRIDAY, July 25th At 5:30 PM - Hawai`i<br>Island - Na Leo, Channel 53<p>THURSDAY, July 24th At 8:30 PM & FRIDAY, July 25th At 8:30 AM - Kaua` -<br>Ho`ike, Channel 52<p>SATURDAY, July 26th At 8:00 PM - O`ahu, `Olelo, Channel 53<p>ÒEnough For Tomorrow - A Visit With Foster AmpongÓ<p>What do future economic realities say about Hawai`i? Will there be enough<br>for everyone or will you be one of many left out? Hear what Foster says<br>about creating a sustainable future in Hawai`i that includes everyone.<br>Watch It Here.<p>Voices Of Truth interview those creating a better future for Hawai`i to<br>discover what made them go from armchair observers to active<br>participants. We hope youÕll be inspired to do the same.<p>If you support our issues on the Free Hawai`i Broadcasting Network,<br>please email this to a friend to help us continue. A donation today helps<br>further our work. Every single penny counts.<p>Donating is easy on our Voices Of Truth website via PayPal.<p>You can view Voices Of Truth on the web anytime.<p>For news and issues that affect you, watch Free Hawai`i TV, both a part<br>of the Free Hawai`i Broadcasting Network.<p>Ho`oku`oko`a,<p>`Ehu Kekahu Cardwell<p>The Koani Foundation<p>Visit FreeHawaii.Info<p>Watch Free Hawai`i TV<p>Voices Of Truth online<p>The Free Hawai`i Broadcasting Network<br>---------------------------------------------------------------<p>From: mark swearingen<br>Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 6:57 AM<br>Subject: LA TIMES: Hawaii's tatoos<p>HAWAII<br> In Hawaii, tattoos are a mark of pride<br>To native Hawaiians, tattoos are cultural. To visitors, they're cool.<br>By Jay Jones, Special to The Los Angeles Times<br>July 20, 2008<br>Wailuku, Hawaii<p>'Mom, Dad, can I get a tattoo?"<p>That's a hot-button issue for many parents. They panic at the thought of<br>their teenager being inked -- scarred! -- for life at a still tender age.<p>If, however, the question is posed in Hawaii, the parents' reaction may<br>be quite different. In the 50th state, tattoos are part of the culture,<br>having been introduced centuries ago by early voyagers from other<br>Polynesian islands. Today, tattoo parlors are just about as prolific as<br>souvenir shops. The number has increased 16% in just one year, state<br>records show. Tourists, it seems, are returning home not only with the<br>obligatory shell necklaces and pineapples but also with tattoos.<p>"People are saying, 'I want your culture, a part of it, tattooed on my<br>body for the rest of my life,' " says David "Boze" Kapoi, a tattoo artist<br>in Wailuku on Maui.<p>Kapoi is a talented, in-demand artist. Earlier this year -- when Eli<br>Kapilii wanted a meaningful design on his left leg -- he rejected the<br>dozens of tattooists on the Big Island, where he lives. Instead, he<br>forked out a couple hundred bucks for a plane ticket to Maui, where Kapoi<br>runs the Pride Ink shop in Wailuku, just a few miles from the airport in<br>Kahului.<p>According to Kapilii, "Boze is the best in the state."<p>"If you want a good Polynesian tattoo, you've got to book him," he says.<p>"I told Boze I wanted a tiki representing guidance. The tiki oversees<br>everything. I wanted it on my leg, the lowest part of my body, as a<br>foundation. It represents me, always looking forward."<p>Kapoi does his designs freehand, combining modern and traditional<br>elements from various Polynesian cultures. His clients include a father<br>and son who got identical tattoos on their chests just before the dad, a<br>soldier, left for Iraq. Kapoi has also tattooed members of a graduating<br>class from a Maui high school.<p>For several years, tattoos have been part of the graduation ritual for<br>seniors in the Hawaiian immersion program at King Kekaulike High School<br>in Pukalani.<p>"It's a rite of passage," says Pauahi Hookano, a teacher in the school's<br>immersion program, in which all classes are taught in Hawaiian. Hookano<br>created the design for the class of 2007.<p>"I put three years of thought into it," she says of the design, which<br>consists of nine connected patterns, one for each graduate. Hookano and<br>six of her students got the tattoo, which she named "maluoia," Hawaiian<br>for "protected."<p>"My hope for my students is that they're protected, that they're safe and<br>they're sheltered in their lives," she says. "It's a responsibility to<br>put your mark on somebody else."<p>Hookano explains that, in Hawaii, tattoos often contain lizards, sea<br>turtles, tropical flowers and other symbols of the ancient traditions she<br>teaches. She tells her students that, for some Hawaiians, tattoos hold<br>great spiritual significance.<p>"Once you put a mark on your skin, you've got to take into perspective<br>that from that moment in time, your identity changes," cautions<br>45-year-old Keeaumoku Kapu, a taro farmer in the mountains above the town<br>of Lahaina, in western Maui.<p>"The younger generation is so anxious to get a tattoo," he says. "In my<br>family, the only way to get a tattoo is through [spiritual] rites of<br>passage. And I tell my kids, 'Just because you get a diploma from high<br>school, that's not a rite of passage.' "<p>Kapu's three grown sons all bear the same hip-to-ankle tattoo as their<br>father, a design that represents 27 generations of their family. Kapu did<br>the work himself - as his father had done to him -- but not until he<br>thought his sons were mature enough to articulate why they deserved the<br>