tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-75318835182398237322008-07-03T11:14:04.179-04:00Connecticut For Animals: Abolitionist animal rights activismJustin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comBlogger23125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-89266134000063472642008-04-27T09:19:00.009-04:002008-04-28T06:46:48.507-04:00HARTFORD MARATHON FOUNDATION and RINGLING BROTHERS CIRCUS . . . RUNNING IN THE WRONG DIRECTION<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_hfvNvK2JbfE/SBR_LdMvM7I/AAAAAAAAAD4/iBUhN7c6EBk/s1600-h/Cropped+4.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 310px; height: 342px;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_hfvNvK2JbfE/SBR_LdMvM7I/AAAAAAAAAD4/iBUhN7c6EBk/s320/Cropped+4.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5193916105058366386" border="0" /></a>As activists and runners, we were disappointed to learn that the <a href="http://www.hartfordmarathon.com/foundationnew/calendar/rednoserun.htm">Hartford Marathon Foundation has chosen to support Ringling Brother’s Circus </a>and their use of animals through sponsorship of the Red Nose Run. The Red Nose run is a public relations event created by Ringling Brother’s Circus to promote their business and counter the increasing public concern over abuse of animals in the circus.<br /><br /><span class="readmore">Many of you are likely aware of recent and extensive media attention exposing the inherent cruelty of circus animal acts. In response to increased public awareness, legislative </span><span class="readmore">a</span><span class="readmore">ction in numerous states has focused on the abuse endured by captive animals such as tigers and elephants. We have come to realize that the exploitation and captivity of these amazing creatures are not only inexcusable, but that such treatment reflects the most </span><span class="readmore">base and cruel aspects of human conduct.<br /><br /></span><span class="readmore">The wonder and awe with which we view these creatures come from the recogniti</span><span class="readmore">on that they are complex animals with desires and joys of their own. Elephants, like humans, are intelligent and social creatures that</span><span class="readmore"> live their </span><span class="readmore">lives traveling in family groups. The ‘use’ of these animals for petty display and entertainment robs them of their natural existence and robs the children who view them of the notions of respect and compassion that we strive to instill. To da</span><span class="readmore">te more than sixty municipalities in the US and Canada have banned circus animal acts.</span><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_hfvNvK2JbfE/SBSCddMvM9I/AAAAAAAAAEI/9ZkeABrJ8W8/s1600-h/elephant_tb-pw09m.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 379px; height: 254px;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_hfvNvK2JbfE/SBSCddMvM9I/AAAAAAAAAEI/9ZkeABrJ8W8/s320/elephant_tb-pw09m.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5193919712830895058" border="0" /></a><br /><span class="readmore">Surely, there are more humane and educational opportunities for HMF to pu</span><span class="readmore">rsue as fundraisers</span><span class="readmore"> for local groups and organizations. In a letter dated April 15th, 2008, we requested a meeting</span><span class="readmore"> with HMF board members to express our concerns and</span><span class="readmore"> offer detailed information r</span><span class="readmore">egardi</span><span class="readmore">ng Ringling, its practices, and the lives of animals used for entert</span><span class="readmore">ainment purposes.<br /><br />We hope that HMF will grant our request.<br /></span><br /><span class="readmore">Please take a few minutes of your time to contact Hartford Marathon Foundation and ask its board members to end sponsorship of the Red Nose Run and their support of animal exploitation.<br /><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="readmore" style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Remind HMF that humans are not<br />the only species that</span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><br /></span><span class="readmore" style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size:130%;">enjoys running free in the warmth of the sun.</span> </span></span><span style="font-size:180%;"><br /></span></div><span class="readmore"><br /><span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Contact the Hartford Marathon Foundation at:</span> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/info@hartfordmarathon.com">info@hartfordmarathon.com</a><br /><br />Board of Directors , 140 Hebron Avenue, Glastonbury, CT 06033 Tel: 860-652-8866<br /><br /></span><i><span style="font-weight: bold;">"All good things are wild, and free."</span> </i><b>Henry David Thoreau </b><br /><br /><br /><object height="355" width="425"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6M4leaqcjs4&hl=en"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6M4leaqcjs4&hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="355" width="425"></embed></object><br /><br /><br /><span class="readmore"><br />For more information about the lives of circus animals, visit these sites (please note, CT for Animals does not necessarily endorse these sites or these organizations):<br /><br /><a href="http://www.api4animals.org/a1a_circus.php">Born Free USA - associated with the Animal Protection Institute</a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.circuses.com/index.asp">Circuses.com - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.hsus.org/wildlife/issues_facing_wildlife/circuses/index.html">Circuses - Humane Society of the United States</a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.mercyforanimals.org/CircusPSA.asp">Mercy for Animals<br /></a><br /></span>Derek V. Oatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02131514009095896100noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-50807778125252333142008-04-21T15:38:00.002-04:002008-04-22T10:40:43.334-04:00WWAIL 2008 Pt. II: Vivisection: As unscientific as it is cruel<p class="MsoNormal">Hundreds of millions of animals suffer slow, painful deaths at the hands of experimenters at Universities, hospitals and private institutions every year in the <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">U.S.</st1:place></st1:country-region> The existing federal regulations do not require that experimenters use alternatives to animals when they are available, they provide only minimal husbandry standards for some animals in laboratories and they do not even cover mice, rats, birds and reptiles (who make up more than 95% of all animals in labs). As a result, billions of our tax dollars are squandered on mislead research that entails confining, mutilating, drugging, and fatally infecting animals with degenerative and infectious diseases in the experiments that will do little, if anything, to improve human health. Continue below for recent research on the failure of animal experiments--<br /></p> <ul><li>A <a href="http://www.animalexperiments.info/assets/studies/Human%20relevance%20Systematic%20reviews%20Knight%202007%20ALTEX.pdf">2007 article</a> concluded that research has “demonstrated that animal experiments are insufficiently predictive of human outcomes to provide substantial benefits during the development of human clinical interventions, or in deriving human toxicity assessments.”<br /></li><li>A <a href="http://www.animalexperiments.info/assets/studies/Human%20relevance%20Contributions%20to%20medical%20progress%20Matthews%202008%20JRSM.pdf">2008 article</a> stated that the successes claimed by proponents of animal experimentation are anecdotal and that sweeping statements about the benefits of animal experimentation are unfounded.</li><li>A <a href="http://www.animalexperiments.info/assets/studies/Human%20relevance%20Methodological%20standards%20Hackam%202007%20BMJ.pdf">2007 article</a> published in the British Medical Journal reported that the “lack of concordance between animal experiments and clinical trials may be due to…the failure of animal models to adequately represent human disease.” Similarly, <a href="http://www.animalexperiments.info/assets/studies/Human%20relevance%20Hackam%20et%20al%202006%20JAMA.pdf">an article</a> in the Journal of the American Medical Association in concluded that "patients and physicians should remain cautious about extrapolating the findings of prominent animal research to the care of human disease."</li><li>The FDA reports that only 8% of all drugs progressing to human trials after demonstration of safety in animal studies will gain approval. Further, roughly 50% of these approved drugs will be withdrawn or receive black-box warning labels after showing side effects or toxicities not detected in animals.</li><li>In a <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=1&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdels.nas.edu%2Fdels%2Frpt_briefs%2FToxicity_Testing_final.pdf&ei=wugMSOWAE4maefyn7NMN&usg=AFQjCNFisvvOE4fXE6CI6IHjuBEopJ2RAQ&sig2=0l2heE5DCnItmOamgDUoGg">2007 report</a> commissioned by the EPA, the National Science Foundation's National Research Council (NRC) concluded, "Current [animal toxicity] tests...provide little information on modes and mechanisms of action...and little or no information for assessing variability in human susceptibility." The NRC concluded "that a transformative paradigm shift [toward non-animal test methods] is needed to achieve the design criteria set out in the committee's interim report:... (2) to reduce the cost and time of testing, (3) to use fewer animals and cause minimal suffering in the animals used, and (4) to develop a more robust scientific basis for assessing health effects." Based on these concerns, the NRC advocated for a new approach to toxicity testing based on exclusively "computational biology and a comprehensive array of in vitro tests based on human biology."</li><li>Still unconvinced? Try <a href="http://www.pcrm.org">here,</a> <a href="http://www.stopanimaltests.com">here</a> and <a href="http://www.genengnews.com/articles/chitem.aspx?aid=2384">here</a>.<br /></li></ul>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-91236908830921428012008-04-21T15:35:00.005-04:002008-04-23T11:34:40.280-04:00WWAIL Pt. 1: CT events for World Week for Animals in Labs<span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" ><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" lang="EN-GB" >This week, Connecticut Activists will protest cruel experiments on mice, monkeys, cats, pigs and other animals at Yale University, the University of Connecticut Health Center (UCHC) and Hartford Hospital</span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" > in recognition of <b>World Week for Animals in Laboratories</b>, a global event intended to raise awareness about the suffering of hundreds of millions animals:<br /><br /></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b style=""><u>Tuesday April 22</u></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><u><st1:time hour="13" minute="30" st="on">1:30 – 2:30 p.m.</st1:time>, <st1:place style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" st="on"><st1:placename st="on">Yale</st1:placename> <st1:placetype st="on">University</st1:placetype></st1:place>, <st1:address st="on"><st1:street st="on">300 George Street</st1:street>, <st1:city st="on">New Haven</st1:city></st1:address></u><b style=""><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b style=""><u>Thursday April 24</u></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><u>1:30 – 2:30 p.m., <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">University of </span><st1:placename style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" st="on">Connecticut</st1:placename><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><st1:placename style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" st="on">Health</st1:placename><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><st1:placetype style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" st="on">Center</st1:placetype>, <st1:city st="on">Farmington</st1:city> Entrance, <st1:place st="on"><st1:city st="on">Farmington</st1:city>, <st1:state st="on">CT</st1:state></st1:place></u><b style=""><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:85%;"><u style="font-family: georgia;"><st1:time hour="15" minute="30" st="on">3:30 – 5 p.m.</st1:time>, <st1:place style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" st="on"><st1:placename st="on">Hartford</st1:placename> <st1:placetype st="on">Hospital</st1:placetype></st1:place>, Hospital Entrance at <st1:address st="on"><st1:street st="on">80 Seymour Street</st1:street>, <st1:city st="on">Hartford</st1:city></st1:address></u></span><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">Click "read more" for further information about the suffering of animals at these institutions and for more information about how you can help.</p></span><span class="readmore"> <span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" class="readmore" ><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Yale University</span><br /></span> <p style="font-family: georgia;" class="MsoNormal"> </p><p style="font-family: georgia;" class="MsoNormal">At Yale University, experimenter Marina Picciotto has received more than $15 million of taxpayer money since 1996 for experiments in which she forcibly exposes mice and rats to nicotine by injecting it into their abdomens, placing it directly into holes cut into their skulls or feeding them only water laced with the drug, forcing them to either drink it or die of dehydration (Addy and others 2007, Vieyra-Reyes and others 2008). The animals are then killed by decapitation while fully conscious and their brains are removed to study the effects of the drug exposure. Some of her studies involve hanging mice by their tails from paper clips supposedly to observe if exposure to nicotine effected anxiety and depression-like behaviors (Vieyra-Reyes and others 2008). In other studies by Yale experimenters, monkeys are captured in the wild, isolated in a laboratory, injected with antipsychotic drugs and killed to study their effects on the animals' brains (Elsworth and others 2007).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">Take action</span>- <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://getactive.peta.org/campaign/nicotine_testing">Click here</a> to help stop nicotine experiments on animals (link will be live after 1pm on 4/22)</span></span><br /></p> <span class="readmore" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">University of Connecticut Health Center</span><br /></span></span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:11;" ><span style="font-size:100%;"> <span style="font-family:georgia;">On any given day, there are 9,000 animals suffering inside of UCHC, including kittens who have plastic tubes forced down their throats, rats and cats who have holes drilled into their skulls (Loftus and others 2008) and mice who are locked in cages and have their entire bodies intentionally infested with ticks (</span></span></span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" >Müller-Doblies and others 2007)</span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:11;" ><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family:georgia;">.</span></span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family:georgia;">UCHC is well-known for abusing animals in labs and in January 2008 was </span><a style="font-family: georgia;" href="http://media.www.dailycampus.com/media/storage/paper340/news/2008/01/31/News/Uconn.Researcher.Loses.Funds-3180389.shtml">ordered to return $65K</a><span style="font-family:georgia;"> to the National Institutes of Health for more than 20 violations of animal welfare laws in a monkey laboratory.<br /></span></span><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span> <span class="readmore" style="font-family:georgia;"><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Take action</span>- <a href="http://getactive.peta.org/campaign/uconn_cats">Click here</a> to help permanently end cruel training course at UCHC<br /><br /></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Hartford Hospital</span><br /></span></span></span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" ><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" >Each month, Hartford Hospital conducts a live animal trauma training course (Advanced Trauma Operative Management, or ATOM) in which pigs must suffer through fourteen penetrating injuries <span class="text">such as stab wounds to the abdomen and chest, stomach, inferior vena cava, and heart (Jacobs and others 2006).<span style=""> </span>At the end of the one-day course, the pigs are killed. This month's course is on April 24th, the day of our protest.</span></span><br /></span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" class="readmore" ><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span><span class="readmore" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" ><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Take action</span>- <a href="http://www.uchckillsmonkeys.com/harthosp.html">Click here</a> to help end cruel training course at Hartford Hospital</span><br /><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" >References</span><br /></span><span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:85%;" ><span style="font-family:georgia;">Addy NA, Fornasiero EF, Stevens TR, Taylor JR, Picciotto MR<b><span style="font-weight: bold;">. </span></b>Role of calcineurin in nicotine-mediated locomotor sensitization. J Neurosci. 2007 Aug 8;</span><span class="volume" style="font-family:georgia;">27</span><span style="font-family:georgia;">(</span><span class="issue" style="font-family:georgia;">32</span><span style="font-family:georgia;">):</span><span class="pages" style="font-family:georgia;">8571-80</span>.<br /></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Elsworth JD, Jentsch JD, Morrow BA, <st1:place st="on"><st1:city st="on">Redmond</st1:city> <st1:state st="on">DE</st1:state></st1:place> Jr, Roth RH. Clozapine normalizes prefrontal cortex dopamine transmission in monkeys subchronically exposed to phencyclidine. <abbr class="journalname" title="Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology">Neuropsychopharmacology</abbr>. 2008 Feb;<span class="volume">33</span>(<span class="issue">3</span>):<span class="pages">491-6</span>.</span></p> <div style="font-family: georgia;" class="source"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr class="journalname" title="Journal of the American College of Surgeons"></abbr></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:85%;">Jacobs LM Jr, Luk SS, Burns KJ. <o:p></o:p>Advanced Trauma Operative Management course: site and instructor selection and evaluation.<o:p></o:p> J Am Coll Surg. 2006 Nov;</span><span class="volume" style="font-size:85%;">203</span><span style="font-size:85%;">(</span><span class="issue" style="font-size:85%;">5</span><span style="font-size:85%;">):</span><span class="pages" style="font-size:85%;">772-9</span><span style="font-size:85%;">. Epub 2006 Sep 20.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:85%;">Loftus WC, Malmierca MS, <st1:place st="on"><st1:city st="on">Bishop</st1:city> <st1:state st="on">DC</st1:state></st1:place>, Oliver DL. The cytoarchitecture of the inferior colliculus revisited: A common organization of the lateral cortex in rat and cat.<abbr class="journalname" title="Neuroscience"> Neuroscience</abbr>. 2008 Jan 19; [Epub ahead of print]<br /></span></p><div class="source"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:85%;">Müller-Doblies UU, Maxwell SS, Boppana VD, Mihalyo MA, McSorley SJ, Vella AT, Adler AJ, Wikel SK.<o:p></o:p> Feeding by the tick, Ixodes scapularis, causes CD4(+) T cells responding to cognate antigen to develop the capacity to express IL-4.<abbr class="journalname" title="Parasite immunology"> Parasite Immunol</abbr>. 2007 Oct;<span class="volume">29</span>(<span class="issue">10</span>):<span class="pages">485-99</span>.<br /></span></p></div></div><span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:85%;" >Vieyra-Reyes P, Picciotto MR, Mineur YS. Voluntary oral nicotine intake in mice down-regulates GluR2 but does not modulate depression-like behaviors. Neurosci Lett. 2008 Mar 21;<span class="volume">434</span>(<span class="issue">1</span>):<span class="pages">18-22</span>.</span></span>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-86151553532268759652008-04-17T16:40:00.005-04:002008-04-17T17:53:51.772-04:00Friday, 4/18: Leafletting event at Yale UniversityThink you can be a meat-eating environmentalist? Think again! "[The meat industry is] one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global."<br />-The United Nations<br /><br />Come and leaflet at Yale at the 2008 <a href="http://www.yale.edu/climateleaders/">Conference of Governors on Climate Change</a>! The main events are Friday, April 18 (tomorrow):<br /><br />10:00 AM @ Yale Law School Auditorium, 127 Wall Street, New Haven<br /> (The Governor Discussion begins at 10:30)<br /><br />1:00 PM @ Woolsey Hall Auditorium, 500 College Street, New Haven<br /> (The Global Issues Address begins at 1:30)<br /><br />Look for Sean, who will be there with the <a href="http://petaliterature.com/VEG200.pdf">PETA "Chop Chop" flyer</a> and <a href="http://www.veganoutreach.org/">Vegan Outreach</a> literature to distribute to attendees. And keep an eye out for the Governator!Chelsea Rhodeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00597469236052735387noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-27507084429778633222008-04-08T13:23:00.003-04:002008-04-08T13:27:24.445-04:00Mad Cowboy: A Lecture by Howard Lyman<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_IqqQKfAo25I/R_uqly9PZsI/AAAAAAAAABU/Sh1AmSBftH8/s1600-h/howardlyman.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_IqqQKfAo25I/R_uqly9PZsI/AAAAAAAAABU/Sh1AmSBftH8/s320/howardlyman.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5186926962157774530" border="0" /></a><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:130%;" ><b>Mad Cowboy: A Lecture by Howard Lyman</b></span><br /><div class="EC_datawrap"><b>With a catered vegan reception<br /></b><b>Free and open to all!</b><br /><b style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">Sunday, April 13, 7:30 PM</span> </b></div><b style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Room 127, Yale Law School, 127 Wall Street</span><br /></b><br />Howard Lyman, aka "The Mad Cowboy," gained international recognition as Oprah Winfrey's co-defendant in the infamous "meat disparagement" trial (<a href="http://www.madcowboy.com/" target="_blank">www.madcowboy.com/</a>). He is a former fourth-generation rancher and farmer who walked away from it all to advocate "not only for our health but for our nation's sanity as well." Howard is the past president of both the International Vegetarian Union and EarthSave, as well as the author of <i>Mad Cowboy: Plain Truth from the Cattle Rancher Who Won't Eat Meat</i>. Howard will relate the powerful personal story of his transformation from unhealthy carnivore into one of the world's top vegetarian advocates.<br /><br /><i>Sponsored by Animal Legal Defense at Yale Law School and Catch a Healthy Habit Cafe<span class="EC_style2" style=""><span class="EC_style11"><span class="EC_style2" style=""> (West Haven)</span></span></span></i><span class="readmore"></span>Chelsea Rhodeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00597469236052735387noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-43641385420273673762008-04-02T16:12:00.003-04:002008-04-03T16:26:10.841-04:00Sat 4/5/08: Protest Yale presentation for kids about the "fun" of vivisection!<span style="font-weight: bold;">ON ACCOUNT OF THE OUTPOURING OF DISMAY FROM ACTIVISTS, THE 4/5 LECTURE BY VIVISECTOR MARINA PICCIOTTO HAS BEEN CANCELED. THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT.<br /><br />Email Science Saturdays and thank them for choosing compassion over cruelty:<br /><br />Patricia Wooding, Coordinator of Science Saturdays<br />patricia.wooding@yale.edu<br />203.436.8105 (office)<br /><br /></span><span class="readmore"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Contacts:</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />Why we protested against Marina Picciotto's experiments on animals:</span></span><br /><br />This Saturday, Yale University’s Science Saturdays series will be hosting a presentation by a Yale mouse vivisector, <a href="http://www.med.yale.edu/psych/faculty/picciotto.html">Marina Picciotto</a>, who will teach children about her experiments in which she forcefully exposes mice and rats to nicotine and other drugs and then kills them by decapitating them in order to study the effects of the drug on their brains (you can read the announcement <a href="http://www.yale.edu/opa/newsr/08-03-24-02.all.html">here</a>). Some of her studies involve hanging mice by their tails from paper clips to observe the effects of nicotine exposure on their physical activity, and others entail exposing pregnant female rats to cocaine to induce brain damage in their pups and then placing the pups in cages where their feet are repeatedly shocked. All of the animals are killed by decapitation in these studies as well.<span class="readmore">The press release that was issued in conjunction with the event states that goal of these lectures is “to remind ‘kids of all ages’ that ‘science is fun’ and the photo accompanying the announcement depicts Picciotto playfully holding a mouse in her hand. However, this depiction is a false representation of the reality of animal experimentation and there is nothing fun about “science” that involves the confinement, mutilation and killing of thinking, feeling animals. Yale should be promoting ethical, progressive science, not cruelty to animals under the guise of “fun.” Modern, human-based research using non-invasive brain imaging with fully-consenting humans is ethical, incredibly fascinating to learn about and has been invaluable in our understanding of how the human brain reacts to substance abuse.<br /><br />Research has shown that many students in all phases of their educational careers are uncomfortable with the use of animals in scientific research and that these effects can be long-lasting. Exposing young people to animal experimentation as “science” can foster a callousness toward animals and nature and even dissuade some students, especially females, from pursuing careers in science (even in fields that do not entail the use of animals).<br /><br />On top of all of this, it is only insult to injury that Picciotto’s studies force animals to carry the burden of humans’ poor lifestyle choices. Animals are not disposable tools that we have the right to exploit to fulfill the whims of any scientist, or for anyone else’s benefit or curiosities. Mice and rats have rich lives all their own, and these lives should be respected, not violated because they are different. The animals suffer greatly, both psychologically and physically, as a result of being used for experimentation. <span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-8601905481889044522008-02-04T09:34:00.001-05:002008-02-04T09:38:24.190-05:00NIH orders UConn to return $65K in grant funds<span style="font-size:85%;"></span><span style="font-weight: bold;">UConn Told To Return Funds</span><br /><br />Violations Of Animal Welfare Rules Prompt Order Against Health Center<br /><br />By GRACE E. MERRITT |Courant Staff Writer<br />January 25, 2008<br /><br />The National Institutes of Health has ordered the University of Connecticut Health Center to return some of the grant money given for brain experiments on monkeys, because of violations of animal welfare regulations.<br /><br />The federal agency asked UConn this week to return $65,005 of the grant because of violations in the primate lab, where researchers drilled holes into monkeys' skulls and implanted steel coils into their brains to record eye movements for a neuroscience experiment.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.courant.com/news/education/hc-ctuconnmonkey0125.artjan25,0,1360460.story">Read entire article here.</a><br /><br />Read another story from the UConn Daily Campus <a href="http://media.www.dailycampus.com/media/storage/paper340/news/2008/01/31/News/Uconn.Researcher.Loses.Funds-3180389.shtml">here.</a><br /><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Editor's note:</span> These kinds of administrative actions should not be viewed as ends within themselves (since the law merely regulates the systematic exploitation of animals in labs), but means by which to hold animal abusers in laboratories legally accountable (since they are unconcerned with the moral implications of their violent work) and keep the discussion of animal rights in the open. JG</span><br /><a href="http://media.www.dailycampus.com/media/storage/paper340/news/2008/01/31/News/Uconn.Researcher.Loses.Funds-3180389.shtml"><span class="readmore"></span></a>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-1345905407836059692008-02-04T09:09:00.001-05:002008-02-04T09:19:54.121-05:00Barack Obama on animal rightsThis first quote from Obama is reposted from <a href="http://primateresearch.blogspot.com/">Primate Freedom blog</a>:<br /><br />"It has not always been the pragmatist, the voice of reason, or the force of compromise, that has created the conditions for liberty," he writes about the antislavery movement of the 19th century. "Knowing this, I can't summarily dismiss those possessed of similar certainty today--the antiabortion activist ... the animal rights activist who raids a laboratory--no matter how deeply I disagree with their views. I am robbed even of the certainty of uncertainty--for sometimes absolute truths may well be absolute."<br /><br />Quoted from <span style="font-style: italic;">The Audacity of Hope</span>, in "The Fresh Face," <a href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1546362-3,00.html">Time</a>, Oct. 15, 2006.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">And here is an article from earlier this month:</span><span class='readmore'>Obama pledges support for animal rights<br />Wed Jan 16, 1:26 PM ET <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080116/ap_on_el_pr/political_play_of_the_day">Yahoo News</a><br /><br />Democrat Barack Obama says he won't just be a president for the American people, but the animals too.<br /><br />"What about animal rights?" a woman shouted out during the candidate's town hall meeting outside Las Vegas Wednesday after he discussed issues that relate more to humans, like war, health care and the economy.<br /><br />Obama responded that he cares about animal rights very much, "not only because I have a 9-year-old and 6-year-old who want a dog." He said he sponsored a bill to prevent horse slaughter in the Illinois state Senate and has been repeatedly endorsed by the Humane Society.<br /><br />"I think how we treat our animals reflects how we treat each other," he said. "And it's very important that we have a president who is mindful of the cruelty that is perpetrated on animals."</span>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-53217469424483299022008-02-04T09:02:00.000-05:002008-02-04T09:09:05.517-05:003/30- Speaking event at UConn-Storrs- "For the Prevention of Cruelty"Speaking event at UConn-Storrs<br /><br />"For the Prevention of Cruelty"<br />Dr. Diane Beers, Professor of History, Holyoke Community College<br />Sunday, March 30, 3 p.m.<br />Biology/Physics Building, Room 130<br />University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT<br />No registration needed - Free<span class="readmore"><br />Animal rights. Those two words conjure powerful images and reactions: some nod in agreement, while others roll their eyes in contempt. Many people fall uncomfortably in the middle, between endorsement and rejection, as they struggle with the moral, philosophical, and legal questions provoked by the debate. Today, thousands of organizations lobby, agitate, and educate the public on issues concerning the rights and treatment of nonhumans.<br /><br />Dr. Beers present the history of organized animal advocacy in the United States and demonstrates how the cause has evolved within the broader social context as the country shifted from an industrial to a postindustrial society. Until now, the legacy of the movement in the United Satates has not been examined. Few Americans today perceive either the companionship or the consumption of animals in the same manner as did earlier generations. Moreover, powerful and lingering bonds connect the seemingly disparate American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals of the nineteenth century and the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals of today. Beers' lecture and 2006 book, For the Prevention of Cruelty, tell an intriguing and important story that reveals society's often-changing relationship with animals through the lens of those who struggled to shepherd the public toward a greater compassion. There will be a book-signing afterward.</span>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-56427883350819248972008-01-04T10:23:00.000-05:002008-01-04T10:28:56.962-05:00Earthlings...For those of you who haven't seen it yet...<br /><span class="readmore"><a href="http://veg-tv.info/Earthlings">Watch <span style="font-style: italic;">Earthlings</span> here.</a><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://img.veg-tv.info/Earthlings_DVD.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 239px; height: 325px;" src="http://img.veg-tv.info/Earthlings_DVD.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a>Chelsea Rhodeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00597469236052735387noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-38550158230242712502007-11-29T12:38:00.000-05:002007-11-29T12:45:54.575-05:00Dennis Kucinich animal rights webcastToday's roundtable discussion with activists Dr. Elliot Katz, Alex Hershaft, Chris Derose, and Alex Pacheco was the first in a series hosted by Dennis Kucinich called "Dialogue for Democracy. Dennis dicusses veganism, the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act and more. "<embed flashvars="autoplay=false" src="http://ustream.tv/qEqVNvJL3Cvo2yF4qojkrA.usv" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="340" width="416"></embed><span class="readmore">You can link directly to the webcast via this <a href="http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/qEqVNvJL3Cvo2yF4qojkrA">link</a>.</span>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-29414115338548207502007-11-15T11:52:00.001-05:002007-11-15T11:58:26.347-05:00Boehringer fined $20,060 for animal cruelty<a href="%3C/span%3Ehttp://www.newstimes.com/ci_7469759?source=most_viewed"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Boehringer fined $20,060 for animal cruelty</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Pharmaceutical company acknowledges 'unacceptable' treatment of lab monkeys<br />By Susan Tuz<br />11/15/2007</span><br /><br />RIDGEFIELD -- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc. acknowledged Wednesday that animal handling practices in its laboratory were "unacceptable" in several incidents that brought a $20,060 fine from the U.S. Department of Agriculture last year.<br /><br /><span class="readmore"><br /><br />The incidents occurred in 2004 and included the death of a rhesus monkey that was mistakenly steam-washed and severe burns to the pads of another monkey that led to the amputation of several of the animal's digits.<br /><br />Boehringer issued a statement Wednesday attributed to the company as a whole.<br /><br />"In 2004, a USDA Inspection Report helped highlight areas where our animal handling practices were simply inadequate and the effects on animals were absolutely unacceptable," the statement reads. "We have done a great deal over the past several years to remedy the situation, including implementing a series of guidelines and safeguards, adding numerous improvements and upgrades to our facility, and increased staffing in an effort to prevent these incidents from occurring in the future."<br /><br />"We feel confident that these measures will ensure that the issues raised in the 2004 report will not be repeated," the statement added.<br /><br />When dealing with issues of animal injuries that involve animal rights organizations, the company does not name specific individuals in any way related to the incident, a spokesman said.<br /><br />Documents received this month from the USDA after a Freedom of Information request from The News-Times in November 2006 also reveal that a dog in the Boehringer laboratory exhibited "unrelieved distress" following experiments on it in excess of USDA allowances.<br /><br />"The combination of recurrent episodes of elevated body temperature with inappetance (a condition caused by an animal not getting enough nutrition) in Dog No. 1654 would be considered to be distressful to the animal," the May 4, 2005, report reads. The problem was corrected by July 1, 2005, the report added.<br /><br />On April 5, 2004, a beagle was found dead in its<br />Documents Click to enlarge Click here to see the original News-Times letter requesting the records<br /><br />Click to enlarge Click here to read the USDA's response<br /><br />Click to enlarge Click here to read the USDA's full report on Boehringer Ingelheim (6.4 MB)<br />cage, the USDA report also said.<br /><br />"The front half of the dog's body had passed through the vertical bars of the enclosure door and the animal was wedged between the bars," the report reads. "Modification to caging was made within one day after the dog was found dead."<br /><br />The report goes on to cite a rhesus monkey found dead June 1, 2004, after its cage had been steam-washed at the laboratory. Three employees moving monkeys from cages to be cleaned and then running the cages through the steam cleaner did not seen the small monkey in the cage, Boehringer's inspection into the incident revealed.<br /><br />On Sept. 14, 2004, a cynomolgus monkey was used in an experiment. Two days later it was noticed that skin had sloughed off its hand pads, and several digits had to be amputated.<br /><br />It was determined that "thermal injury because of inappropriate use of supplemental heat sources during recovery from anesthesia" caused the injury, the USDA report reads.<br /><br />"The animal was later identified as having an abnormal physical condition, but personnel failed to promptly notify the attending veterinarian," the USDA report said.<br /><br />Boehringer's report on the incident said the employees involved were sanctioned, and action was taken from the time of the report to ensure similar incidents did not happen in the future.<br /><br />On Oct. 30, 2004, a rhesus monkey was found dead in its cage following a toxicology study preparation five days earlier. It was determined the animal died from "self-inflicted trauma" resulting from the way it was handled, the Boehringer and USDA reports read.<br /><br />Numerous minor violations in the storage of animal food and distress in primates were cited in the USDA report.<br /><br />USDA spokesman Karen Eggert said Wednesday that a fine of $20,060 reflects "a number of violations. We fine up to $2,500 per violation."<br /><br />USDA and Boehringer records reflect that the pharmaceutical company contacted the USDA itself when "noncompliance" with the Animal Welfare Act was found at the company.<br /><br />"We have a lot of facilities that self-report when finding an employee was noncompliant, and that is the right thing to do," Eggert said. "We work with companies to ensure that they're comfortable reporting to us."<br /><br />Eggert said the USDA responds to "a few hundred" animal abuse reports yearly. Not all of the reports end up being actual violations, but "we take all complaints of noncompliance seriously and ensure no harm or danger to animals is involved," she said.<br /><br />Michael Budkie, executive director of SAEN (Stop Animal Exploitation Now), based in Cincinnati, reported the violations and the fine brought against Boehringer to the press.<br /><br />"It's very important for the public to know about situations like this," he said Wednesday. "You have to wonder if they can't follow basic animal safety measures and you see them engaging in sloppy science ... what that means for the effect their practices could have on people who use their products."<br /><br />Budkie also noted "when a primate is killed in a cage because employees can't check to make sure of the presence of the animal before putting the cage into the washing system, that's just plain carelessness."<br /><br />He thinks the $20,060 fine Boehringer paid was inadequate, while noting that it is high for a USDA fine in such instances.<br /><br />"If you had a speeding ticket and the fine was $3, would you care?" he asked, noting that with Boehringer's financial standing that is what the $20,060 fine amounted to.<br /><br />Boehringer's statement Wednesday, along with acknowledging the "unacceptable" effects on animals, said "as required under current drug development laws and regulations, animal studies must be carried out as part of the drug development process."<br /><br />"At Boehringer Ingelheim, we are committed to advancing the health of patients in the United States and around the world through innovation and scientific discovery," the statement added.<br /><br />"The company takes all issues pertaining to animal research very seriously, and we are committed to the highest standards for the humane care and treatment of animals used throughout our laboratories."</span>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-29696775769199640802007-11-12T13:06:00.001-05:002007-11-12T13:10:09.140-05:00Hartford Courant Op-Ed: 7 y.o. CT AR activist speaks up for animals.<span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" ><a href="http://www.courant.com/news/opinion/hc-commentarywilliams1111.artnov11,0,7902632.story">Is An Animal A Thing? Or A Being?</a></span><br /><br />By JAMPA WILLIAMS |and NOAH S.B. WILLIAMS<br /><br />Hartford Courant Op-Ed<br />November 11, 2007<br /><br />Recently, my son Noah ran afoul of his school's curriculum when he refused to classify an animal as a "thing" during a grammar lesson.<br /><br />Thing, as in "person, place or thing," a time-worn method of identifying whether something is a noun. Noah, being 7 and an animal lover, would not back down and "correct" his classification of animals, which he felt should be regarded as "beings," and he was less than fully cordial when his teacher gently insisted he change his response. Noah felt that, rather than "persons, places and things," the classification system should be "Beings, Places and Things."<span class="readmore">As Noah's mother, it is my responsibility to instill in Noah the proper habit of cordiality and respect when disagreeing with others. I encouraged him to show greater respect for his teacher in the style of his response, but I also told him I was proud of him for speaking up on behalf of beings who cannot speak up on behalf of themselves.<br /><br />Language is powerful. I am raising Noah with an abolitionist ethic. He is conscious of the vulnerability experienced by any being on this earth who is regarded as a thing, as an "it," rather than as a sacred companion in our midst.<br /><br />To be regarded as a thing is to be regarded as an object lacking liberty, protection or rights. A being regarded as a "thing" or an "it" lives or dies, thrives or suffers, according to the consent or even whims of those who hold power over him or her. Often, human beings have bestowed and continue to bestow upon other human beings the classification of "it," and the results are, and always have been, horrific and unconscionable. Treating any sentient being as a "thing" or an "it" produces results no less horrific, no less cruel.<br /><br />Noah wrote this essay when I encouraged him to find a positive way to express his beliefs. He wrote from the very heart of his heart, where his love for all beings warms his very existence.<br /><br />As one of Noah's heroes, environmental activist Sarah Uhl wrote, after she read Noah's essay: "How far removed from the earth and our roots we have come if we cannot recognize that humans are animals and animals are beings!"<br /><br />Here is Noah's essay.<br /><br />Why Animals Should Not Be Called Things<br /><br />By Noah S.B. Williams<br /><br />Animals should not be called things because they are beings, not things.<br /><br />Shame on the people who call animals things.<br /><br />If I could I would give the person who first called animals things a talking-to. I would not call animals things.<br /><br />Think about this. If you loved someone, would you call them a thing? I wish no one had ever called animals things.<br /><br />Why would you call your pet a thing?<br /><br />A rug or something is a thing, but not an animal. He or she is not a thing! This is not funny, it's all true. I would not lie to you about this. It's not a joke.<br /><br />Do not lie to me, either.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Jampa Williams is a poet, writer and activist in West Hartford. Noah S.B. Williams is a second-grader and political activist in West Hartford.</span><br /><br /><br /></span>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-1558035750833708012007-11-08T12:26:00.000-05:002007-11-08T14:48:14.979-05:00FREE showing of Peaceable Kingdom (A Tribe of Heart Documentary)<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_IqqQKfAo25I/RzNHAkHUdEI/AAAAAAAAABM/vSVHesGr41c/s1600-h/pkbwflyerflat.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_IqqQKfAo25I/RzNHAkHUdEI/AAAAAAAAABM/vSVHesGr41c/s400/pkbwflyerflat.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5130522475525076034" border="0" /></a><br />Come to a <span style="font-style: italic;">free </span>showing of the documentary <span style="font-style: italic;">Peaceable Kingdom</span>, Tuesday 11/13 at 6:10 pm in Room 129 of the Yale Law School!<br /><span class="readmore"><br />The Yale Animal Rights Network, Yale Animal Legal Defense, and Yale Vegans are co-sponsoring a showing of the Tribe of Heart documentary <i>Peaceable</i><i> </i><i>Kingdom</i><i> </i>on Tuesday, Nov. 13 at 6:10 pm in Room 129 at the Yale Law School (127 Wall Street). Snacks will be provided.<br /><br /><i>Peaceable</i><i> </i><i>Kingdom</i><i> </i>is a touching story of former animal farmers turned animal activists."Breaking generations of silence in the agricultural community, the film exposes the disparity between the storybook image of farming taught to us as children and the stark reality of today’s industrialized factory farms. <span class="EC_style47"><span style="font-style: italic;"> Peaceable Kingdom</span> explores the human-animal connection through the inspiring stories of former farmers and animal rescuers who find healing and hope when they open their hearts to abused animals saved from factory farms. Much more than an exposé, Peaceable Kingdom offers an uplifting message of compassion and respect for all living beings." (From the Speak Out for Species website)<br /><br />For more information on this event or the Yale Animal Rights Network, contact <a href="mailto:%20chelsearhodes@hotmail.com">Chelsea.</a></span><a href="mailto:%20chelsearhodes@hotmail.com"> </span></a>Chelsea Rhodeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00597469236052735387noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-45768697242084182872007-11-06T19:51:00.000-05:002007-11-06T20:21:44.201-05:00Herbivore Interview w/Justin Goodman<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://herbivoremagazine.com/subscribers/wp-content/images/10-07/logo.gif"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 200px;" src="http://herbivoremagazine.com/subscribers/wp-content/images/10-07/logo.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Connecticut activist Justin Goodman is interviewed in this month's issue of <a href="http://herbivoremagazine.com/subscribers/10-07/238">Herbivore Magazine</a> about grassroots animal rights activism and the problems with animal testing. There are also <a href="http://herbivoremagazine.com/subscribers/10-07/">interviews</a> with <span style="font-style: italic;">Skinny Bitch</span> author Rory Freedman and journalist Will Potter. If you enjoy it, subscribe!Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-86848600566427801012007-10-20T15:04:00.000-04:002007-10-22T22:15:05.746-04:00Animals Don’t Belong In Circuses<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://i241.photobucket.com/albums/ff193/doatis_photo/BackingIn-060407-20JONESR.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px;" src="http://i241.photobucket.com/albums/ff193/doatis_photo/BackingIn-060407-20JONESR.jpg" alt="" border="0"></a> <span style="font-weight: bold;">A life spent in confinement and isolation. . .:</span><br /><br />The natural needs of wild animals cannot be met in traveling shows. Animals enslaved in circuses lead miserable lives confined to cages, transport, and chains. Family bonds are torn apart. Animals are tortured into performing tricks; tricks that inflict further pain and suffering. Consider the elephants now touring with Ringling’s Blue Unit:<br /><br /><span class="readmore"><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unnatural unhealthy lives:</span> <br />Ringling boasts that its trains crisscross the country 11 months of the year, logging more than 25,000 miles. The elephants are forced to travel in extreme temperatures in cramped cars, eating and sleeping in their own excrement, for most of their lives. When not in transit, they are chained in tiny pens. They are trained through the violent use of bullhooks and electric shock, and perform only out of fear that they will be subjected to yet more pain.<br /><br /><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/_CKxNpnP5pM"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/_CKxNpnP5pM" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object><br /><br />In the wild elephants roam for miles every day, foraging, swimming, and playing with their families. Ringling’s elephants never get to engage in any of these natural behaviors. The only “exercise” they get is performing tricks that are not only unnatural, they are often harmful to their bodies. Ringling’s claim that the tricks you see are based on natural elephant behaviors is simply false. Wild elephants do not stand on their heads or on two legs, and they do not walk<br />trunk to tail. <br /><br /><br />The results of these conditions are dire. Many of the Ringling elephants show signs of neurotic behavior, such as swaying and head-bobbing, from boredom and severe stress. They are also prone to foot and bone disease, a leading cause of premature death in captive elephants, the result of standing too long on hard surfaces in their own waste. And a number of Ringling’s elephants have been diagnosed with or exposed to a human strain of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB). Several elephants, including some from the Blue Unit, were pulled off the road because of exposure to TB. TB is known to thrive in the cramped, close quarters that these elephants are forced to endure day in and day out.<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Families torn apart:</span><br /><br />In the wild, elephants spend their lives together in herds of related females – the female babies stay with their mothers and aunts for life, caring for one another. The male babies do not leave the herd until they are nearly adults – into their teens. The entire herd helps to love and nurture the babies.<br /><br />Of the seven elephants known to be touring with the Blue Unit, 3 were stolen from their mothers in Asia as infants,, and brought here to perform in the circus. The other 4 were bred by Ringling or other facilities for circus performance, and were torn from their mothers while still nursing to be trained for performance.<br /><br />Four of Ringling’s baby elephants have died since 1998. <br />Sara, the baby elephant performing today, has been on the road with no mother to protect her since she was two years old. She is now six.<br /><br />Ringling claims to be “conserving” an endangered species, but none of Ringling’s elephants has any hope of ever being returned to the wild Ringling’s captive breeding program is all about replenishing its supply of tormented performers who will die prematurely as the result of their treatment at Ringling’s hands. It is not at all about helping elephants in their natural habitats. <br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">What you can do:</span><br /><br />Please make this your last circus that uses animals for entertainment. Tell your friends and family. Remember, these animals suffer only because people continue to make their exploitation profitable.<br /><br />GET ACTIVE!!!<br /><br />Come on out to the circus demonstrations.<br />Feel free to contact <a href="http://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250">Justin</a> or <a href="http://www.blogger.com/profile/02131514009095896100">Derek</a>, authors at Connecticut for Animals. Tell us what you care about and what you want to see happen. We are all far more powerful and far more effective when we work together.<br /><br />Vist these sites for more information about elephants, the circus, and what you can do:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.elephantvoices.org/index.php?topic=nyumbani">Elephant Voices</a> - An amazing place to learn about elephants in the wild - their magnificence and the dangers they face.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.elephants.com/">The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee</a> - Go back to the top of this post and take a look of the picture of the elephant being loaded into the tiny boxcars. Imagine what that life is like and then visit this site to see the best that we can do for these animals that can't be returned to the wild. We can only imagine how much happier these elephants are.<br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/091207J.shtml">"The Elephant in the Room" by Leslie Griffith</a> - Nice old fashioned reporting uncovering some of the darker dealings of Kenneth Feld and his company, Feld Entertainment (aka Ringling Brothers.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/08/11/sm_elephants11.xml">"Star Treatment" a Telegraph Magazine article</a> discussing some of the excellent work of Pat Derby, former "Flipper" trainer who nows runs a sanctuary and does tremendous work regarding animals exploited by the entertainment industry. She founded the organization PAWS (Performing Animal Welfare Society).<br /><br />This is perhaps one of the most sad and tragic things I have ever seen and a powerful reminder of what exploitation means.<br /><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/WtdCEw3SNKk"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/WtdCEw3SNKk" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object><br /><br /></span>Derek V. Oatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02131514009095896100noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-48870563460003258172007-10-02T20:52:00.001-04:002007-10-02T21:32:21.873-04:00Maple Farm Sanctuary volunteer trip recap- 9/29/07Activists from all ends of Connecticut visited the <a href="http://www.myspace.com/maplefarmsanctuary">Maple Farm Sanctuary</a> in Mendon, MA this past weekend to work on a series of projects including putting up new fencing, building a new stall for Max the cow and some much needed weeding. MFS's 2nd Annual Fundraiser takes place on October 21st and visitors will be able to meet all 80 of the residents of the farm, including the wonderful individuals in the photos below. <span class="readmore">Your can view the web flyer for the fundraiser <a href="http://www.uchckillsmonkeys.com/MapleFarmWebFlyer.gif">here</a>. If you would like to volunteer at MFS, please get in touch with us via email (justin_goodman@sbcglobal.net).<br /><br />Photos by Derek Oatis.<br /><br /><a href="http://photobucket.com/" target="_blank"><img style="width: 400px; height: 298px;" src="http://i241.photobucket.com/albums/ff193/doatis_photo/MapleFarm9-29-07040.jpg" alt="Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://photobucket.com/" target="_blank"><img style="width: 397px; height: 296px;" src="http://i241.photobucket.com/albums/ff193/doatis_photo/MapleFarm9-29-07017.jpg" alt="Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://photobucket.com/" target="_blank"><img style="width: 401px; height: 301px;" src="http://i241.photobucket.com/albums/ff193/doatis_photo/MapleFarm9-29-07002.jpg" alt="Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket" border="0" /></a><br /><br /></span>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-4486732873078766322007-09-18T09:27:00.000-04:002007-09-18T09:33:11.291-04:00UConn vivisector violates conflict of interest policy<span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" >Cloning And Conflict At UConn</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Audit Finds Yang's Private Firm, Campus Lab Shared Address</span><br /><span style="font-size:78%;">By GRACE E. MERRITT | Courant Staff Writer<br /><br /></span> September 14, 2007<br /><br />STORRS - Internationally known cloning expert Xiangzhong "Jerry" Yang violated conflict of interest policies when he didn't disclose that he was running a private company at the same address as his University of Connecticut laboratory, a university audit has found. Running both operations out of the university blurred the line between the two, compromised open bidding standards and raised questions about whether he complied with conditions of federal research awards, the audit found.<br /><p></p><span class="readmore"><br /><br />The audit found that Yang failed to keep the activities carried out by faculty members working in his lab separate from those of researchers working in Evergen, a private company he founded on campus.<br /><br />Yang, a UConn professor famous for being the first to clone a calf in the United States using adult cells , runs the university's Center for Regenerative Biology.<br /><br />UConn officials say the problems are being addressed. There are no investigations underway and no disciplinary action has been taken against Yang, they say.<br /><br />The audit found that Yang should have filed forms to disclose that he and his wife, Cindy Tian, who is also a faculty member, have "significant financial interest" in the company and that he had significant management control over the company.<br /><br />The audit found that Yang didn't disclose that he used research grants given to the center to purchase supplies from Evergen and to pay two Evergen employees on a project basis. Evergen is part of UConn's technology incubation program, which aims to accelerate the successful establishment and development of entrepreneurial companies by providing laboratory/office space and an array of support resources and services which are available through the various departments and functions at the university.<br /><br />The audit also found that Yang initially sought to have an exclusive contract to sell cow embryos from his own company to the university. The university purchasing officials denied that request, saying it was an ethics violation. Subsequently, Yang submitted the lowest bid to UConn and was awarded the purchase contract. In all, UConn bought $45,670 worth of embryos from Evergen between August 2003 and January 2007.<br /><br />Although Evergen was the lowest bidder for the embryos, the auditors questioned whether the bid process was truly open and public. The audit concluded that the company "should not enter any contracts with the university unless it is awarded through an open and public process." Auditors also concluded that a faculty member should not make any official decisions on behalf of the university that will have a financial impact on a company in which he or she has a financial interest.<br /><br />"The auditors wanted to ensure adequate separation between Evergen and the university," UConn spokeswoman Karen Grava said. "They wanted to make sure someone independent selects where to purchase the products."<br /><br />In response, UConn put Ian Hart, an associate dean, in charge of administrative oversight of the center in April. Unlike Yang, Hart has no financial ties to Evergen.<br /><br />Yang, who is ill from his seven-year battle with cancer, had been chairman of the board of Evergen until recently. He has stopped managing the company and has handed the reins over to Jack Xiu. The company is looking for a CEO, Hart said. Yang is too ill to comment, Hart said.<br /><br />Because grants were used, the audit also questions whether Yang is complying with the terms and conditions of active federally funded research awards.<br /><br />Auditors traced 12 shipments of bovine embryos charged to a federal grant delivered between April 2005 and October 2006 from Evergen's Pennsylvania facility to personnel at Evergen in Storrs rather than to a faculty lab. There is no evidence to support the assertion that the embryos were received by UConn researchers or graduate students and used on UConn research projects, the audit states.<br /><br />"At a minimum, it creates the appearance that a business with which the faculty member is associated is receiving a financial benefit by virtue of his position," auditors wrote, of Yang.<br /><br />Grava said Yang is working to rectify the problems.<br /><br />"As a result of the audit, issues have been identified and he has agreed to straighten them out," Grava said. "In some cases, he misunderstood what forms needed to be filed and he's doing that now."<br /><br />The audit also took Yang to task for accepting honorariums and travel expense reimbursements for trips he makes to speak or give advice on his area of expertise. The audit pointed out that the state code of ethics prohibits him from accepting honorariums while participating in events as a representative of the university.<br /><br />Contact Grace E. Merritt at gmerritt@courant.com.<br /><br />http://www.courant.com/news/local/hc-ctyang0914.artsep14,0,2920463.story<br /></span>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-80692702884035305872007-09-17T16:58:00.000-04:002007-09-18T19:45:18.531-04:00ACTION ALERT! Come Protest the Guilford Fair Saturday, Sept. 22<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://i195.photobucket.com/albums/z79/clm1950/Dondi%20%20Family%20-%20Shrine%20Circus/74c9.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 200px;" src="http://i195.photobucket.com/albums/z79/clm1950/Dondi%20%20Family%20-%20Shrine%20Circus/74c9.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />PLEASE JOIN THE PROTEST OF THE GUILFORD FAIR!!! Local Activists will protest, leaflet, and more to urge Connecticut citizens NOT to support the exploitation of animals for their amusement. The 'star' of the show and the focus of our protest will be Dondi, a 34 year old Asian elephant who has spent her entire life deprived of the companionship of other elephants, abused, and exploited for the entertainment of circus-goers.<br /><br />Please plan to meet on SATURDAY MORNING, Sept. 22, at the intersection of Stonehouse Lane and Lover's Lane in Guilford no later than 11:30. <a href="http://www.guilfordfair.org/hours_directions.htm">Directions to the Guilford Fair</a> <br /><a href="http://www.active.com/event_detail.cfm?event_id=1404122"></a><br /><span class="readmore"><br /><object height="350" width="425"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tYjrye-CiVI"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tYjrye-CiVI" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="350" width="425"></embed></object><br />The Guilford Fair has traditionally been a celebration of the exploitation of animals used as food. The Fair has also been the site of horse and oxen pulls, exotic animal displays and "petting zoos". This year the Guilford Fair includes all of these events as well as Dondi.<br /><br />Dondi is a 34 year old Asian elephant who has spent her entire life deprived of the companionship of other elephants, abused, and exploited for the entertainment of circus-goers. She was born in a logging camp in Thailand and taken from her mother when she was about 9 months old, despite the fact that, in the wild, she would have stayed in her mother’s company, in a herd with other closely related elephants, for life. She was brought to this country in 1974 and has lived with Phil and Francine Schacht since then, performing with them and their son Joshua in a seemingly endless list of circuses all over the country. They travel tens of thousands of miles each year. Dondi lives either chained inside a small metal trailer or chained or in a small enclosure outside the performance venues, at times with no shade or shelter. She is sometimes used to give rides, too.<br /><br />The Schachts repeatedly refer to Dondi as part of their family. (In an interview, Ms. Schacht said, “We love Dondi like our own baby, but we realize God put animals on this earth to serve people." ) They claim that she would not be happy without their company. Elephants are known to be extremely social animals; Dondi has rarely, if ever, been permitted the company of others of her kind.<br /><br />Elephant advocates that have seen Dondi in various locations over the past several years have expressed growing concern for her mental and physical health. She is frequently reported to have bullhook wounds. Her behavior is not that of a healthy elephant – she constantly sways, cries out, and hits at objects near her: stereotypic behaviors that usually indicate severe stress or boredom.<br />Many have expressed concern that she is near a breaking point.<br /><br />Dondi will be appearing with the Schachts at the Guilford Fair this weekend, September 21, 22, and 23 – she will be performing and giving rides. The Fair will also feature numerous other exploited animals: there will be pig races,<br />ox pulls, and animals who have been raised to be food.<br />Elephant Appreciation Day is held annually on September 22 to honor one of the world’s most beloved animals. This year, please appreciate Dondi by asking the Schachts to stop exploiting and abusing her, and by asking the Guilford Fair management to stop endorsing this exploitation. Appreciate Dondi the elephant by allowing her finally to be an elephant, to roam in the company of other elephants, as she was meant to do.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://i195.photobucket.com/albums/z79/clm1950/Dondi%20%20Family%20-%20Shrine%20Circus/3ced.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px;" src="http://i195.photobucket.com/albums/z79/clm1950/Dondi%20%20Family%20-%20Shrine%20Circus/3ced.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Please email<a href="mailto:justin_goodman@sbcglobal.net?subject=Hello%20again"><br />Justin</a><a href="mailto:doatis@cox.net?subject=Hello%20again"><br />Derek</a> for More info:<br /><br />The Guilford Fair is being held this weekend:<br />Friday, September 21st, 2007:<br /> 1:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m.<br />Saturday, September 22nd, 2007:<br /> 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m.<br />Sunday, September 23rd, 2007:<br /> 9:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m.<br /><a href="http://www.guilfordfair.org/hours_directions.htm"> Event Times and Directions to the Guilford Fair</a> <br /></span>Derek V. Oatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02131514009095896100noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-44763926140720391952007-09-11T10:31:00.000-04:002007-09-11T14:44:35.293-04:00CT hunting season begins on 9/15Keeping in the spirit of yesterday's post regarding the decline of hunting in the U.S., I wanted to alert everyone that bowhunting season here in Connecticut begins this weekend (9/15). The 1% of Connecticut residents who do still hunt are going to inflict a lot of suffering and violence in the coming months. Visit the <a href="http://www.ct.gov/dep/cwp/view.asp?a=2700&q=323414&depNav_GID=1633&depNav=|">CT Department of Environmental Protection's (ha!) </a>website to view hunting area maps, training course schedules and more. Also, please be sure to familiarize yourself with the <a href="http://www.cga.ct.gov/2001/pub/Chap952.htm#sec53a-183a.htm">State law that has been enacted to protect the woods-dwelling human animals who tote guns and crossbows</a>.Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-86644318251876039182007-09-10T17:22:00.000-04:002007-09-10T20:50:11.357-04:00Hunting's DeclineIt's a beginning, but it's still a long road left. I do have to say, the statistics are in our favor, and I am particularly proud to have the Pacific States, and New England as the lowest percentage. 1% in Connecticut. 1% in the Pacific States. This is nothing but a good thing.<br /><br /><br />AP) -- Hunters remain a powerful force in American society, as evidenced by the presidential candidates who routinely pay them homage, but their ranks are shrinking dramatically and wildlife agencies worry increasingly about the loss of sorely needed license-fee revenue.<span class='readmore'><br /><br />Observers say increasingly urban and suburban culture is contributing to the decline in hunters and fishers.<br /><br />New figures from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service show that the number of hunters 16 and older declined by 10 percent between 1996 and 2006 -- from 14 million to about 12.5 million. The drop was most acute in New England, the Rocky Mountains, and the Pacific states, which lost 400,000 hunters in that span.<br /><br />The primary reasons, experts say, are the loss of hunting land to urbanization plus a perception by many families that they can't afford the time or costs that hunting entails.<br /><br />"To recruit new hunters, it takes hunting families," said Gregg Patterson of Ducks Unlimited. "I was introduced to it by my father, he was introduced to it by his father. When you have boys and girls without a hunter in the household, it's tough to give them the experience."<br /><br />Some animal-welfare activists welcome the trend, noting that it coincides with a 13 percent increase in wildlife watching since 1996. But hunters and state wildlife agencies, as they prepare for the fall hunting season, say the drop is worrisome.<br /><br />"It's hunters who are the most willing to give their own dollar for wildlife conservation," Patterson said.<br /><br />Compounding the problem, the number of Americans who fish also has dropped sharply -- down 15 percent, from 35.2 million in 1996 to 30 million in 2006, according to the latest version of a national survey that the Fish and Wildlife Service conducts every five years.<br /><br />Of the 50 state wildlife agencies, most rely on hunting and fishing license fees for the bulk of their revenue, and only a handful receive significant infusions from their state's general fund.<br /><br />"They're trying to take care of all wildlife and all habitats on a shoestring budget," said Rachel Brittin of the Washington-based Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.<br /><br />In New Hampshire, only multiple fee increases -- which produced numerous complaints -- have enabled the Fish and Game Department to keep revenues robust. Its ranks of registered hunters has dropped from 83,292 in 1996 to 61,076 last year, according to department spokeswoman Judy Stokes.<br /><br />"We hear concerns about land access," Stokes said. "People grew up hunting -- you went out with your family, your uncle. And now you go back, and there's a shopping plaza or a housing development. Some of your favorite places just aren't available anymore."<br /><br />National hunting expert Mark Damian Duda, executive director of Virginia-based research firm Responsive Management, says America's increasingly urban and suburban culture makes it less friendly toward the pastime.<br /><br />"You don't just get up and go hunting one day -- your father or father-type figure has to have hunted," Duda said. "In a rural environment, where your friends and family hunt, you feel comfortable with guns, you feel comfortable with killing an animal."<br /><br />Indeed, hunting remains vibrant in many rural states -- 19 percent of residents 16 and older hunted last year in Montana and 17 percent in North Dakota, compared with 1 percent in California, Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Jersey. Nationally, 5 percent of the 16-and-over population hunted in 2006, down from 7 percent in 1996.<br /><br />As their ranks dwindle, hunters are far from unified. The often big-spending, wide-traveling trophy hunters of Safari Club International, for example, have different priorities from duck hunters frequenting close-to-home wetlands.<br /><br />One rift involves hunters disenchanted with the National Rifle Association, which runs major hunting programs and lobbies vigorously against gun control. A Maryland hunter, Ray Schoenke, has formed a new group, the American Hunters and Shooters Association, primarily as a home for hunters who would support some restrictions on gun and ammunition sales.<br /><br />"The NRA's extreme positions have hurt the hunting movement," Schoenke said. "Soccer moms now believe hunters have made things more dangerous."<br /><br />Political support for hunting remains strong, though, with several states recently enshrining the right to hunt and fish in their constitutions.<br /><br />Last month, President Bush ordered all federal agencies that manage public lands to look for more room for hunting. In the 2004 presidential campaign, both Bush and Democratic rival John Kerry courted hunters' and gun owners' votes. A camouflage-jacketed Kerry even toted a shotgun during a goose hunt.<br /><br />Among the 2008 candidates, Democrat Bill Richardson aired a TV ad showing him hunting, while Republican Mitt Romney was derided for calling himself a lifelong hunter even though he never had state hunting licenses.<br /><br />Public support for hunting also is high, in part because huge deer populations have become a nuisance in many areas. Duda's surveys indicate less than 25 percent of Americans oppose hunting, although groups such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals denounce it as cruel.<br /><br />Most major animal-welfare and conservation groups don't campaign to end hunting, but some lobby against specific practices such as bear hunting or "canned" hunts in which game is confined in fenced areas and shot by hunters who pay large sums for the opportunity.<br /><br />"As a matter of principle, we should not condone the killing of any animal in the interest of sport," said Andrew Page of the Humane Society of the United States. "But as a matter of pragmatism, we target those practices that even hunters would agree are egregious."<br /><br />The Humane Society welcomed the new federal data showing a surging number of birdwatchers, wildlife photographers and other wildlife watchers. They increased from 62.8 million in 1996 to 71.1 million in 2006, spending $45 billion on their activities compared to $75 billion spent by hunters and anglers.<br /><br />"The American attitude regarding wildlife is changing," Page said. "I suspect the day will come when a presidential candidate goes to a local humane society to adopt a homeless animal, rather than go the field and pose as hunter with a gun."<br /><br />However, hunting groups and state wildlife agencies are striving to reverse the decline by recruiting new hunters. Vermont's Game and Wildlife Department, for example, sponsors thrice-annual youth hunting weekends, offers low-cost youth licenses and teaches firearms safety and outdoor skills each summer at youth conservation camps.<br /><br />Another initiative is Families Afield, sponsored by three national hunting groups; it aims to ease state restrictions on youth hunting. At least 12 states have obliged, enabling thousands of youths to sample hunting before taking required hunter education courses.<br /><br />Other programs seek to attract more women, though few promote racial diversity. More than 90 percent of U.S. hunters are male; roughly 96 percent are white.<br /><br />Rob Sexton, a vice president of the U.S. Sportsmen's Alliance, said one upside of the shrinking numbers is that hunting groups are more motivated to seek remedies, such as access to more land and less burdensome regulations.<br /><br />"There are still a lot of us," he said. "Hunting is a great passion for our people."</span>xmaoistxhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14413570072233729782noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-52101139529661041952007-09-09T01:09:00.000-04:002007-09-09T17:00:44.771-04:00On non-violent direct action.Professor Gary Francione recently posted a piece on his blog titled, <a href="http://www.abolitionistapproach.com/2007/08/13/a-comment-on-violence/">"A Comment on Violence"</a> outlining his various criticisms of the use of "violence" in the AR movement. Rick Bogle of the Primate Freedom project wrote a very thoughtful <a href="http://primateresearch.blogspot.com/2007/08/animal-rights-violence.html">response</a>. However, neither addressed the fact that the very definition of "violence" within, and external to, the animal rights community is currently up for debate, an issue that is fundamental to any discussion on the topic since many would suggest, as I do, that the American AR movement has been entirely non-violent until this point. <span class='readmore'>As we all know, the ALF and its sympathizers define violence as physical violence against animals (human and non-). This definition is not at odds with those offered by scholars of non-violent social movements and I am going to draw on the work of one political scientist specifically to illustrate this point. Gene Sharp, researcher and founder of the Albert Einstein Institution, a non-profit organization which studies and promotes the use of nonviolent action, also contends that “violence is…physical violence against persons to inflict injury or death…not as a term of moral or political opinion” (Sharp 2003:1).<br /><br />"Violence," and "terrorism" for that matter, are all too commonly used as politically-charged terms to describe forms of activism that people think is untoward. Sharp goes on to accurately note that “some people regard nonviolent [action] anything they regard as good, and “violent” anything they dislike." I think that he hits the nail on the head. Defining violence using these more objective criteria, we find that no activities undertaken by American animal rights activists (and very few carried out by AR activists worldwide), would fall under the "violence" heading.<br /><br />The activities of almost all AR activists should be classified as “non-violent resistance and direct action” (1959:44-45), a term which refers to protest tactics that do not entail physical violence, but in which members of the nonviolent group commit either acts of omission (refraining from participating in culturally expected activities or rituals, e.g., veganism) or acts of commission (participation in acts not expected by custom and that are forbidden by law, e.g., physical obstructions, forms of property destruction that do not risk injury (window smashing, gluing locks, graffiti)(Sharp 1959:44).<br /><br />An overwhelming majority of the tactics employed by activists are actually included in Sharp’s list of 198 Methods of Nonviolent Action (1973). Those that aren't, rather than being classified as violence, can be defined as "sabotage" which refers to "acts of demolition and related destruction directed against machinery, transport, buildings…and the like. Because these are acts against property, there are not included in the definition of violence” (Sharp 1973:608). David Barbarash's philosophy on direct action is consistent with such a definition as he has stated that, “[W]hen certain buildings, tools and other property are being used to commit violence, the ALF believes that the destruction of property is justified.”<br /><br />Many advocates and activists eschew the use of these confrontational, non-institutionalized, albeit nonviolent, tactics to promote the objectives of the AR movement and have often made the claim that these activities are alienating and counterproductive.<br /><br />However, it is important to note that, historically, the looming presence of militant factions of activists within a movement has served to benefit the movement at large by generating visibility for movement concerns, swaying public opinion and by making the once extreme demands of the moderates appear more reasonable and thereby improving their bargaining position.<br /><br />Researchers have suggested that this phenomenon, aptly termed the "positive radical flank effect," has operated in such a way within the struggles for women’s and civil rights, and, most recently, within the modern AR and environmental movements.<br /><br />AR/AW activists who denounce groups like the ALF are then, in some ways, biting the hand that feeds them.<br /><br />(The intention of this elucidation is not to completely sidestep the fact that the use of certain forms of sabotage can potentially cause unintentional harm to human and non-human animals, nor to trivialize the repercussions that an event like that could potentially have for the progress the AR movement has made in general. It is simply to clarify the terms that are commonly used to describe certain forms of activism and explain the virtues of nonviolent direct action in the broader context of social justice movements.)</span>Justin Goodmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04782303891018613250noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531883518239823732.post-44009492620744537222007-09-08T21:14:00.000-04:002007-09-09T19:17:13.865-04:00Hogwash!Hogwash! Or, How Animal Advocates Enable Corporate Spin<br />by Lee Hall / August 29th, 2007<br /><br />It’s obvious now: Severe damage is caused by humanity’s penchant for treating the planet as our storehouse, and all living beings as our personal stock. As public awareness grows, companies sense a need to adjust. But they’ve managed, perversely, to use the need for change as a means to avoid it. Thus the rise of “greenwashing” — the appearance of cultivating ecological awareness in hopes of getting a higher profile for whatever they happen to be selling us.<span class="readmore"><br /><br /><br />Harrogate Spa, a bottled water company, says it will sell its water in lighter bottles to save plastic — avoiding the issue that we might reconsider our love for water in plastic altogether. Boeing is taking orders for what some call “green aircraft,” as though we could keep flying while the profit-driven aircraft industry solves, or at least ameliorates, the ecological damage.<br />Ranchers, too, are learning public relations techniques.<br /><br />We know animal agribusiness plays a major role in global warming, and the resultant refugee emergencies and mass extinctions. Surely this means animal advocates are approaching their heyday as political leaders for our time. After all, who better suited to advise a concerned public on shifting our culture away from its current reliance on meat and dairy products?<br /><br />Alas. Mainstream advocates aren’t taking the cue. On the contrary, they’ve made themselves a party to a new and ominous form of greenwashing. Allowing supposedly kinder, gentler animal farms to appear attractive, they have invented a new PR trend. One words fits: hogwashing.1<br />British and U.S. pig breeders are phasing out their smallest crates as they wrap their bacon and sausages in packaging that tells us how decent they are; and Waitrose, one of Britain’s major grocery chains, touts its milk as benefiting wildlife.2 Whole Foods Market boasts of concocting a non-profit “Animal Compassion Foundation” — and now presents sales of animal flesh as tantamount to a charitable undertaking, with the endorsement, no less, of 17 animal-advocacy groups. Similarly, advocates are promoting the use of “cage-free” eggs (a technically undefined term, usually meaning “expensive”) everywhere from the Google corporation to your local school. The eggs are so popular now that there’s reportedly a national shortage.<br /><br />Ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s drew plenty of hype as the first major food manufacturer to announce it would (in a few years, anyway) use only “cage-free” eggs. At the same time, many chicken farmers say that popularizing the cage-free idea will likely mean crowding thousands of hens on shed floors, possibly leading to hunger, even cannibalism. Advocates may prefer to picture a victorious step to animal nirvana; yet all the while, plenty of animal-friendly companies produce desserts with no eggs — and, for that matter, no milk. The last thing such ethics-based firms need is competition from pious dairy vendors endorsed by animal advocates.<br /><br />Then there’s Niman Ranch. This outfit exhorts us to “[s]erve with pride the world’s finest natural beef, pork and lamb” and had the audacity to show up and speak at a gathering called “Taking Action for Animals 2007.” Billed as the largest national conference of the animal-protection movement, Taking Action exemplified the trend to restyle agribusinesses as animal-welfare societies when “approved” purveyors of animal flesh held the microphone. A charitable organization called the Animal Welfare Institute evidently paid $10,000 to present this infomercial.3<br /><br />In short, hogwashing offers the customer a chance to eat animals and advocate for them in the same bite. It need not mean people are eating less of the older, unholier products. Unsure if this trend is boosting the industry? Consider this: Wolfgang Puck’s branding consultant introduced the celebrity chef to the president of the world’s wealthiest animal charity.4 The branding expert, who formerly ran Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, saw animal husbandry as the key to a profile boost for Puck. Within a year, Puck unveiled a new handling plan for the animals who will wind up braised with a side of sautéed Spätzle.<br /><br />Ultimate Betrayal<br /><br />Viewing animals as commodities, even well-handled commodities, isn’t animal protection. The ultimate betrayal of an animal is especially stark after the being has been treated almost like a pet (like the animals at Niman Ranch, who, we’re told, are walked into slaughter by someone who knew them by name).5 To take animals’ interests seriously is to opt out of animal agribusiness.<br /><br />When animal advocates acquire too much “maturation and sophistication” for that, they’re praised by the mainstream media for gaining “influence”6 — praised, that is, for accepting their culture’s corporate values so well. “Instead of telling it like it is, we’re learning to present things in a more moderate way,” one farm rescue activist told the New York Times. So only foie gras is off-limits (for now; an award-winning “ethical” foie gras is on the way). Every other animal product, it seems, is acceptable, under the “mature” advocates’ guidance. Even veal can pass these days — yes, there’s an uncrated version of little dead cows, as Wolfgang Puck was quick to ascertain, and activists now praise Puck for renouncing cruel veal producers.<br /><br />Granted, “telling it like it is” won’t give you instant popularity. For the authoritative remark on that, the New York Times quotes the CEO of a cattle ranchers’ group who declares that people opposing meat are “so off the wall” no one pays attention to them. Unfortunately, when mainstream advocacy groups seek wealth and easy public acceptance at the expense of core values, they too consider anyone committed to those values as inconvenient.<br /><br />Here, then, is an inconvenient truth: While some advocates play footsie with wealthy steakhouse owners, ice cream vendors and ranchers, the annihilation of the world’s free animals — caused largely by the dairies and ranches of the world — runs out of control. Wouldn’t a true animal-protection movement consistently support work that attempts to conserve water and wilderness and avoid boosting that which deforests and pollutes it? Another popular animal protection group has called Burger King’s “preferential option to chicken plants that slaughter animals in a controlled atmosphere” (that means slaughterhouses that contain gas chambers) “praiseworthy.” Gee. Wouldn’t a true animal-protection movement promote, say, juice bars?<br /><br />Ah, but roughly 97% of the potential donors to animal charities eat chickens.7 Thus, few organized groups choose to risk their growth potential as the world’s forests are cut down for animal farms and animal feed. It’s easier for the heads of charities to maintain that a return to something like the old family farm will restore an “ethic” to our relationship with the planet and its life. And that’s how Niman Ranch managed to style itself as “taking action for animals.<br /><br />Setting a Precedent<br /><br />Environmentalists rightly warn that the chemicals and pathogens which plague mechanized farms can also contaminate soil, water, animal products, and our own bodies. But ecological problems aren’t limited to high-volume producers. A cow on a pasture is still a cow, needing plenty of water and food — and somewhere to eliminate it all. All forms of animal agribusiness demand large quantities of fossil fuels and generate a potent mix of greenhouse gases. The free-range movement just spreads it around more. Nevertheless, some who are vegetarian for reasons of conscience or politics are “beginning to take that activism and shift it towards eating sustainable meat,” Reuters recently declared, quoting a chef who avoided meat for 20 years but now thinks the “grass-fed movement is the new vegetarianism.”<br /><br />Such bizarre statements can easily find their way into print, given our culture’s traditional willingness to maintain our life-or-death authority over other animals. The least convenient truth of all? We must question our own authority if we would heal our relationship with our planet. We must learn reverence for life before life as we know it is gone.<br /><br />Our present course is expected to extinguish half of all plant and animal species by 2100, according to biologist Edward O. Wilson. Even as you read this, free-living animals are being wiped out for companies such as Niman Ranch, Wolfgang’s Steakhouse, and Whole Foods Market. Their habitat will be converted to hold living commodities, scheduled to die in a place where human workers are driven to perform dozens of soulless acts throughout the hours of their days.<br /><br />And now that biofuels, along with animal feed, vie for space with food crops, we’re headed for a serious food shortage. This crisis will be exacerbated as the effects of climate change hinder crop growth, leading to riots and political instability. Given all this, what kind of precedent do activists in well-off regions set? Imagine what the planet would look like if everybody ate as much meat and dairy as North Americans.<br /><br />Indeed, within just nine years, people in developing economies will expectedly eat 30% more cowflesh, 50% more pig meat and 25% more domesticated birds. Hogflesh and animal fats in general make up a quarter of the average caloric intake in China, compared to just 6% two decades ago.8 China’s now the world’s third dairy producer, and that’s a population that has long considered dairy products distasteful. Although research has linked the switch to a Western diet with heightened breast cancer risk, Xinran, author of What the Chinese Don’t Eat, says the “dairification” of China may involve admiration for Western customs. Even India, with its substantial vegetarian population, has seen chicken consumption nearly double since 2000. What appears to market analysts as an economic-development success story is actually a strain on our grain crops, Newsweek has acknowledged, because seven kilograms of feed go into every kilogram of cattle flesh.<br /><br />We the people of the already affluent world, who have been able to make time for activism, ought to provide rational advocacy models, in which the point is not to accept animal use. Excellent models are available, from community gardens and co-operative vegan-organic farming projects to educational and culinary fairs exemplified by the tremendously popular London Vegan Festival.<br /><br />Last year, the University of Chicago News Office announced the work of assistant professors Gidon Eshel and Pamela Martin — work that the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization soon accepted as a key study — with the headline “Vegan Diets Healthier for Planet, People Than Meat Diets.” These researchers have shown how vegans spare the atmosphere about a ton and a half of greenhouse gases per person per year, compared to omnivores eating the same number of calories. The university press office distributed its release accompanied by photos of the two scientists preparing fruit and vegetable salads on a kitchen-style countertop amidst their bookshelves — offering an inspiration to others to put conscientious culinary interests right in the middle of their work and thinking. Notably, Eshel was once a cattle farmer, but now cultivates an organic vegetable farm. Everyday activism like this will start people thinking that the fertile plains of North America, and the rain forests to the South, should be reclaimed from the feedlots and the vast monocultures of corn and soybean feed crops. As demand wanes and ranches are phased out, the pressure we exert on populations of free-living horses and burros, elk and bison, and the big carnivores too, will begin to ebb, while we cultivate something we’ve long missed: a feeling of living harmoniously with the rest of our biocommunity.<br /><br />How tragic if we fail to see the opportunity. How tragic if the up-and-coming activists of China and elsewhere come to see animal advocacy as purporting to treat commodified cows humanely. Worldwide, the space used by six-point-six billion humans is vastly expanded as animals are bred into existence to be food. There is nothing sustainable, let alone kind, about it. So let us stop fantasizing and get to the point. What animal agribusiness is selling, we don’t need.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />James LaVeck, in “Compassion for Sale?” (Satya, September 2006), defined “hogwashing” as “the practice of generating the public appearance of having compassion for animals while continuing to kill millions of them for profit.” ↑<br />Stonyfield Farm has partnered with various non-profits, beginning with Jane Goodall. Using packaging that described African habitats and animals, the company assured children they could be “planet protectors” by caring for the environment — presumably, in part, through Stonyfields’s dairy products. ↑<br />According to the website of “Taking Action for Animals 2007, the largest national conference of the animal protection movement,” sponsors of $10,000 and above received the “[o]pportunity to organize one event or conference session” as well as two “premium exhibit spaces at Conference.” ↑<br />See Kim Severson, “Bringing Oinks and Moos Into the Food Debate,” New York Times and International Herald Tribune, July 25, 2007. ↑<br />Nicolette Hahn Niman, Taking Action for Animals, Washington, D.C. (July 2007) (audio on file with author). ↑<br />See “Bringing Oinks and Moos Into the Food Debate” (note 4 above). ↑<br />A series of surveys by the US-based Vegetarian Resource Group shows between two and three percent of respondents consistently avoid eating flesh products, and