tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-71508342009-02-20T19:03:54.610-08:00Coast Mountain Expeditions Current EventsCoast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comBlogger17125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-77419537225976509412007-11-11T20:06:00.000-08:002007-12-11T13:54:23.021-08:00Extreme Sea kayaking at Coast Mountain<span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:130%;">High Performance (<em>Extreme</em>) Sea Kayaking<br />Comes to Coast Mountain<br /></span><br />According to a recent issue of Time Magazine, 8 million Americans have tried kayaking, and of course, there will be millions more worldwide who have tried kayaking as well. And with this surge in popularity comes the “recreation kayak” typically, a short fat little plastic kayak with a cockpit large enough to accommodate all but the chubbiest of paddlers. These boats are perfect for knocking around the beach or exploring some sheltered bay, for many, as much adventure as they can take. But there’s a whole new spin on sea kayaking emerging. It is the anti-thesis of the Rec-boat. It might be known as <em>high performance</em> sea kayaking, or <em>extreme</em> sea kayaking. Call it what you like, this new trend of kayaking involves paddling in some of the world’s most challenging sea condtions. Helmuted, dry-suited young men and women are paddling into chaotic surf off the exposed west coast of Oregon, the north coast of Scotland and into the most powerful tidal rapids in the world—within British Columbia’s Discovery Islands.<br /><br />Even the kayaks look different. These boats are designed to be rolled. They are long, narrow, and heavily rockered. They are doubled-ended and rudderless. Your average Rec-boater gets sea sick just looking at one. These paddlers look for the marginal sea conditions most of us go to great lengths to avoid: off-shore reefs, big surf, and chaotic tidal rapids. In order to service this trend, most sea kayak manufacturing companies now have two or three high performance boats on their roster. And if you watch closly, you’ll start seeing them on top of cars rolling down the highway.<br /><br />Here at Coast Mountain, we are lucky enough to be close to some of the best tidal rapids paddling in the world: Surge Narrows and the Okisollo Rapids. Some of the best “extreme” sea kayakers in the world have been up to visit us and paddle the big waves, including two world free-style kayak champions, Ken Whiting and Ruth Gordon. Most recently, extreme paddler Brian Smith was here filming part of an Extreme Sea Kayaking DVD. So, if you’re getting bored with flat water paddling, remember there’s a whole new level of sea kayaking to explore.<br /><br />For lots of great information and extreme kayaking images, go to </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><a href="http://www.discovery-islands-lodge.com/">http://www.discovery-islands-lodge.com/</a> </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">and click on the Whitewater Kayaking button on the menu bar.<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;"></span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-7741953722597650941?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-78348408659731538882007-05-31T08:09:00.000-07:002007-05-31T08:13:51.718-07:00They Shoot Wolves Don't They?<strong>They Shoot Wolves, Don’t They?</strong><br /><em>Recreational Hunting of Quadra Island Wolves</em><br /><br />Three wolves were shot near Granite Bay a few months ago; we have just learned that three more were killed last fall and five to six the previous year. Please take the time to write a letter to the Minister of the Environment, cc: Claire Trevena our MLA requesting that the recreational hunting of wolves and cougars on Quadra Island be banned.<br /><br />Anyone that takes out a deer-hunting license is allowed to shoot up to three wolves a year. On Quadra Island these kills do not need to be reported. Wolves lead a complex social life. They form groups called “packs”, which are typically composed of a dominant mated pair (The Alpha Pair), their offspring, and an assortment of other adults, often with some genetic relationship to the “first family.” The dominant female bears a litter of up to ten pups. If someone kills the one pregnant female in a pack, there is no reproduction for the pack that year.<br /><br />Wolves are highly social, complex and intelligent. The populations must be large enough that it can perform normal ecological functions. A decline in pack size may have a direct influence on hunting success. Also in May or June while the dominant female bears a litter, it is the rest of the pack that assists in the upbringing, helping to feed the mother and young with prey from the hunt, acting as “nursemaids, when the mother herself goes hunting, and guarding the area from predators. Therefore a loss in numbers in the pack could impact the survival of the litter. <br /><br />Elder members of the pack share information about high-quality den sites for rearing families. Poorly selected dens sites may have a negative impact upon reproductive success, which may affect population size over time, pack size, and hunting success. Studies show that wolf populations are not sensitive to prey availability but highly sensitive to human-caused mortality.<br /><br />On Quadra we have a healthy deer population on the island as well as other food that wolves utilize such as squirrels, mice, spawning salmon, and beaver. Therefore Quadra can support a population of predators. The regulations should err on the side of conservation. The precautionary principle should prevail. <br /><br /> We believe it is inappropriate to permit the hunting or trapping of wolves in the absence of credible scientific information about our local population size and distribution, demographic information, mortality and recruitment rates. In today’s increasingly crowded world, wolves and cougars are valued as a symbol of wilderness, and of ecosystems healthy enough to support large predators. Healthy, thriving wolf populations are an asset. People in regions with these populations are coming to recognize a special responsibility toward these creatures, so too should the Ministry of the Environment. <br /><br />If you are concerned about this issue, please write to:<br /><br />Hon. Barry Penner, Minister of the Environment<br />P.O. Box 9047 Stn Prov Govt<br />Rm 112, Parliament Buildings<br />Victoria, B.C. V8W 9E2<br /><br />With a copy to:<br />Claire Trevena, MLA<br />908 Island Hwy.<br />Campbell River, B.C.<br />V9W 2C3<br /><br />Or you can send emails to <br />barry.penner.mla@leg.bc.ca and claire.trevena.mla@leg.bc.ca <br /><br />Thanks to Sierra Quadra for information & campaign to save Quadra Island wolves<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-7834840865973153888?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-85789224989641961562007-04-20T18:36:00.000-07:002007-04-20T18:37:21.543-07:00Life and Death in the Chicken HouseThis time it was a mink. Although renowned as having a penchant for chicken, we’ve only ever been cursed with one previous visitation, and that was long ago. In the interim, our chicken house has been unhappily visited by an eagle, several red tailed hawks, three times by cougars, more recently a goshawk, a bear (what a mess!), and maybe a raccoon. Except for one cougar, the chickens always lost.<br /><br />We often see mink running among the rocks along the beach, and we’ve assumed they were so well fed on clams and beach critters that they didn’t favour poultry. Wrong! Although it seems like this was more of a killing spree than a dinner party: dead chickens lying here and there and three mournful survivors huddled in a corner when we arrived on the morning scene. So it goes. <br /><br />When the cougar hung around and ate chickens and became a frightening nuisance, it died for it’s hunger. We then promised ourselves we would not allow our husbandry to impact the wild animals – if we aren’t able to contain our livestock (chickens) so they are not an attractive nuisance, then we should live without the luxury of fresh eggs! And we are now again faced with the dilemma of our conscience. But it’s only a little mink, we can trap it and find a new home on some other island. <br /><br />Or is this a right to life issue? (Never mind the poor helpless chickens?) These are small ponderings in the bigger scheme of things. Animals are killed all the time for various reasons, ‘justifiable’ is in the mind of the beneficiary or the stronger. That’s survival of the fittest. Or animal husbandry. Or human domination.<br /><br />And we are part of the human invasion: where places that were the domain of wild animals are no longer theirs, where we humans want ‘safety and security’ from all kinds of pests. It’s kind of about whether we should even be here, oughtn’t we cram our human selves into urban settings and leave the wild places wild for the wild animals? Will we humans leave any wilderness if we have time to ‘resource’ it before we destroy the planet? <br /><br />Well, it was only a little mink. We’ll fortify the chicken house. We’ll give the mink a new home. We’ll buy some more chickens from Henry at Blue Jay Lake Farm. And we’ll try harder to live in harmony… but it’s not natural! Just that the eggs are so good.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-8578922498964196156?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1169409003045221092007-01-21T11:41:00.000-08:002007-01-21T11:50:03.056-08:00Climate Change and Human Denial<strong>Climate Change and Human Denial</strong><br /><em>An Essay in which the author remembers the “Turn Around Decade” </em><br /><br />Climate Change, Global Warming—the new media buzz words or should I say, the “recycled” buzz words of the 80’s. Those of us old enough will remember the 1980’s, dubbed by geneticist David Suzuki as the “Turn Around Decade” or the decade in which we were supposed to put the brakes on the civilization’s industrial juggernaut. By 1990, the big corporations and conservative governments said, ”Look, we’re still here. You were just crying wolf!” to which Dr. Suzuki replied, “remember in the parable, in the end the wolf really did come!”<br /><br />Finally, in the face of overwhelming evidence, some of the worlds most conservative thinkers, corporations, and governments are having to come out of denial about Global Warming. But merely embracing the notion that we humans are adversely affecting our climate and ultimately ourselves, still leaves us a long way from being OK.<br /><br />Looking back on it, Suzuki was probably wrong. The real turn around decade was probably the 60’s. By 2007, there is just so much wrong with the planet, and so little political will to make any meaningful changes, that outright catastrophe is the only option left. Sadly, if we are able to survive ourselves, much of the biodiversity in the world today will have disappeared. To underscore this notion, In an interview on CBC Radio on January 16th, a spokesperson for the American Petroleum Institute stated that he expected current energy consumption trends to continue, adding that world consumption will be up 85% by 2030 with coal and gas making up most of the increase…so much for Kyoto. Collectively, humanity is not smart enough to self regulate. We are simply not intellectually advanced enough to do what has to be done. We are technological lemmings heading for an abyss.<br /><br />Ronald Wright, Author of a <em>Short History of Progress</em> stately it perfectly. Essentially, he suggests that we are really unchanged from the primitive hominid that crawled out of the forest 300,000 years ago. We are still primordially tribal, unable move beyond our basic need to accumulate more wealth and security than we need. We are base creatures unable to understand the power, complexity, and consequences of the technology we have developed. Coming to terms with the Global Warming problem will likely be humanity’s ultimate test, after which we either graduate into the future able to control ourselves, or sink back towards our lowly origins in a horribly deprived state.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-116940900304522109?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1166678139643442702006-12-20T21:07:00.000-08:002006-12-20T21:17:48.253-08:00A Christmas Note<strong>A Merry Christmas from the Keller family at Coast Mountain!</strong><br /><br />We are warm and snug in our home overlooking the protected shores of Evans Bay on Read Island. The temperature outside is a chilling -12 C and it is snowing but at least there is no wind tonight. There has been snow on the ground for nearly a week. It is winter here in British Columbia.<br /><br />The summer passed successfully (thanks to all of you) and while we were not always grateful for the never-ending sunny days--you were! From the beginning of our season in May until the 21st of September, the last day of our bears trip, it rained only 6 days. After a brief and colourful Fall, the rains finally did come in late October… and did it ever rain! By mid November we broke the rainfall record for that month. After 22 days, the deluge finally stopped and we abandoned our plans to build an ark. Just as we were beginning to dry out we were slammed by a frigid, powerful Arctic outflow wind funneling out of Bute Inlet. Within a very short time the wind had gone from calm to storm force. We watched the famous “Bute” wind or, as the Xwemalhkwu people call it, “Kwoch” snap mature trees in half, and blew snow about creating blizzard conditions. Temperatures plummeted to well below freezing. The wind tore the roof off the kayak shed… last seen heading for Oz. A well rooted Douglas fir just behind the house refused to be toppled so “Kwoch” snapped it in two, sending the top hurtling down onto our outhouse, smashing it to kindling. The ferocious wind sucked the heat out of the house leaving us huddled around the wood stove. But, we’re OK and the house is OK and it was well, quite an exciting show! We are humbled by the power of nature. <br /><br />It’s hard to believe this is the 20th Christmas letter we’ve written since Coast Mountain began many years ago. Since then many of you have returned numerous times and watched our children, Emily and Albert grow up and watched us grow a little older. We are happy to continue sharing this part of the world with you, and honoured that so many keep coming back for more kayaking adventures. Your confidence allows us to improve the lodge, the trip routes and the food more each year. Some of you are darn close to reaching family status!<br /><br />Both kids are in Victoria: Albert is in his second year studying economic geography, statistics, computer science, international politics, and creative writing—and whitewater paddling whenever he can. Emily is taking a semester off to work as a research assistant for the Centre For Non-timber Resources at Royal Roads University—her first stint as a commuter, steady pay-cheque, evening free person. She indulges in Yoga, the climbing gym, stain glass lessons, and a social life. We are at home on Read Island with the cats and the chickens and an already too long list of things to do. <br /><br />Our year has been a contrast of joys and sorrows. We’ve been touched by the loss of dear friends and challenged to understand the natural dis-order of life. We have ever more gratitude for our good health and this wonderfully abundant part of the world in which to live. We are thankful to many people who make us feel special. We wonder at the horror that humans inflict on one another and are fearful of our collective disregard for the planet that sustains us. But our lives are full and good, if a little stupidly busy. We take some solace in the fact that we are lucky enough to call work not-work and that makes it all play…what more could one ask for? <br /><br />We leave you now with Lannie up stairs working on the computer, entering the year’s addesses on the data base and Ralph is at the kitchen table designing, among other things, a new outhouse. <br /><br />Best Wishes,<br /><br />Ralph & Lannie<br /><br /><a href="http://www.CoastMountainExpeditions.com">Coast Mountain Expeditions</a><br /><a href="http://www.discovery-islands-lodge.com">Discovery Islands Lodge</a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-116667813964344270?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1161839970051143062006-10-25T22:16:00.000-07:002006-10-25T22:19:30.070-07:00Wilderness & Salmon Farms: The BC Aqauculture review<strong>Presentation to: <br />British Columbia Aquaculture Review Committee</strong><br /><br />My name is Ralph Keller. I have been a resident of Vancouver Island and Discovery Islands for 53 years and I have been a certified guide for 20 years. I am owner operator of Coast Mountain Expeditions, Coast Mountain lodge on Read Island and Discovery Islands Lodge on Quadra Island I work in partnership with the Xwemalkwu First Nation at Orford river in Bute inlet where together we have pioneered watching Grizzlies from kayaks. My company employs 9 people, seasonally and I am proud to be able to say that I employ first nations people. <br /><br />I am also representing the Eco-Tourism (sea kayaking) sector of the Discovery Islands.<br /><br />We are opposed to the expansion of the fish farming industry in BC, especially in the Discovery Islands and Broughton Archipelago. Let me also say that we would like to see some existing sites relocated or eliminated. We also believe that we have reached a saturation point for shellfish aquaculture in and around the Discovery Islands, which includes Quadra and Cortes and Read Islands<br /><br />Here are my reasons:<br /><br />I am not an expert on the biological/environmental impacts of the fish farming industry. I would like to say however, from a lay persons perspective, that intensive aquaculture is similar in it’s impact on the environment to that of land based intensive agriculture. The pollution of rivers, lakes, and ground water by chemical pesticides, herbicides, anti-biotics, and animal fecal matter by the land based agriculture industry is known, as is the loss of biological diversity. These same problems, while less visible, are prevalent in aquaculture as well. <br /><br />Intensive aquaculture creates breeding hot spots for disease and parasites. While farm fish enjoy the benefits of treatment, passing schools of related wild fish do not. This isn’t rocket science, any parent of school age children will tell you that schools breed disease and that disease is spread out of the schools and into the greater population. Enough said. I’m sure you get my point. <br /><br />While we acknowledge the success of modern agriculture in producing cheap abundant food, we seldom consider the cost: the virtual extinction of nearly 3 million prairie bison or the loss of virtually all natural prairie ecosystems in North America—to say nothing of introduced genetically modified plants <br /> <br />DFO’s endorsement of the finfish aquaculture industry appears to be a prelude to that body accepting the demise--even extinction of natural salmon species in our streams and rivers, and ocean waters. As though to say, if we can not have both, we will settle for self regulated private sector aquaculture instead of the more troublesome wild fishery.<br /><br />Most recently, The fish farm near Church House, Bute inlet shot a Grizzly bear—further underscoring the premise that Finfish aquaculture is not compatible with our natural ecosystems. The 60-80 Grizzlies left in Bute Inlet are at barely sustainable levels and are a corner stone of the Xwemalhkwu First Nations people to regain cultural and economic footing in the modern world. These bears are protected and the loss of a single grizzly by human hands is a serious event. <br /><br />It is a sad reality that I will not be able to convince you to protect these islands and waterways for esthetic reasons. Protecting natural beauty and natural ecosystems for their own sake is not a consideration for governments which care primarily about economics. <br /><br />So, I will stick to making a case for the economics of the Tourism industry—the largest single industry in the Discovery Islands. <br /><br />Vancouver Island is the most visited non-tropical island in the world. Vancouver Island, in particular the islands of the Georgia Basin have become Canada’s “Rivera” . There is a tourism industry here has been founded on based on the natural beauty and warm climate of the region. This well established industry employs thousands and generates millions in revenue each year. It is an industry that forces local governments to consider carefully what they do to the local environment. It is and industry that attracts people and business to a region because it a pleasant and beautiful environment in which to work, live and retire. In these days of e-business people choose carefully where they live and quality of life: a.k.a. quality of natural environment often tops the list.<br /><br />It would be fair to say that the tourism industry or the “quality of life industry” “rescued” the Campbell River economy when the forest sector went into decline some years ago. The Quadra Island economy never felt the forest sector decline and is reflected in high property values and low unemployment. One need only look at our more northerly communities to see the difference. <br /><br />As the quality and quantity of wilderness disappears world wide, in accordance with laws of supply and demand what little remains goes up in value. These islands have become an international wilderness tourism destination second to none and have a very high economic value. <br /><br />The BC government continues to believe that it can industrialize our forested view sheds with clear cuts and industrialize our waterways and channels with aquaculture without hurting the tourism sector. I’m here to tell you that the BC government is wrong. The very high quality wilderness environment we have been selling at a high price to people around the world in danger. We can not continue to sustain increased levels of foreshore industrialization. The Discovery Islands is an international wilderness destination with mostly first class scenery, wonderful first nations culture, and rare wildlife viewing possibilities. Orca viewing, Grizzly bears, seals, sea lions, dolphins and porpoises to name a few. Campbell River may in fact have inadvertently and quietly become the Grizzly bear watching capital of the world. Campbell River and the adjoining islands are poised to become BC’s next Tofino or Whistler but its view sheds, and marine trials—its channels need to be protected. <br /><br />I am asking you on behalf of the regions tourism sector not allow increased aquaculture of any kind in the Discovery Islands and Broughton group and to remove some contentious and inappropriately located farms. In particular the fish farm in the Okisollo channel near the Octopus Islands provincial park whose generator and blaring rock music can be heard far and wide in an area which sees thousands of commercial, recreational sea kayaking and yachting activity. <br /><br />Marine Harvest broke agreement with the Xwemalhkwu first nation and the Discovery Islands Chamber of commerce when it put Atlantic salmon into the farm instead of previously agreed upon Chinook. Not to mention shooting Grizzly bears. <br /><br />This appears to be an industry which cannot be trusted to honor its agreements or to steward out natural ecosystems in which they are located. <br /> <br />I would ask you please to halt the introduction of any further internalization of our foreshore by aquaculture..<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-116183997005114306?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1149440134849812412006-06-04T09:47:00.000-07:002006-06-04T10:14:36.880-07:00Vancouver Island: A Sea Kayaking Paradise!<strong><em>Vancouver Island: Leading the way in Kayak Touring!</em></strong><br /><br />When we think of international sea kayaking destinations, Vancouver Island tops the list. More multi-day kayak touring is done here than any other place in the world. And it’s easy to see why: Vancouver Island’s shores are dotted with literally thousands of islands, from tiny unnamed islets with barely a few trees, to small continents like Quadra, an island more than 100 square kilometres in size containing 3 major ecosections within its land mass. <br /><br />Vancouver Islands's tightly clustered offshore islands offer paddling which is safe from the wind and stormy seas of exposed areas, and between them are narrow channels that create environments rich in terrestrial and intertidal life. The Broken Group, the Bunsby Islands, the Deer Group, the Whaler Islets, Clayoquot Sound, Desolation Sound, the Broughton Archipelago, the Discovery Islands, and the Southern Gulf Islands of the Georgia Basin, all provide fascinating and safe sea kayaking with a wide range of climates, geography, and ecosystems. <br /><br />But Vancouver Island also has wilder sides! The west coast contains dozens of miles of remote, exposed sandy beaches, surf-exploding reefs, and inhospitable shorelines impossible for any craft to approach. This has earned our west coast the ominous title, Graveyard of the Pacific. <br /><br />The inland sea between coastal British Columbia and Vancouver Island’s east side provides access to numerous deep Fjords which cut sharply into the British Columbia‘s Coast Mountains, the formidable north-south range containing Canada’s highest peaks. The Fjordlands are dramatic inland waterways, channels carved up to 100 kilometres into the BC interior, and into some of the wildest most remote places left on earth. Intense anabatic and catabatic winds, and the presence of grizzly bears, cougar and wolves reserves these places for the most adventurous of kayakers.<br /><br />Whatever your threshold for a kayak adventure, Vancouver Island contains a lifetime of paddling opportunities! <br /><br /><a href="http://www.discovery-islands-lodge.com">Sea Kayaking Quadra Island</a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-114944013484981241?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1145633222677576192006-04-21T07:57:00.000-07:002006-04-21T08:27:04.373-07:00Raven Bay: Regional Park or Log Dump?Raven Bay: Regional Park or Log Dump?<br /><em>The British Columbia Ministry of Forests quashes a modest proposal for a small Regional Park </em><br /><br />Just a few hundred meters south of Surge Narrows passage on central Quadra Island, a protected bay harbors one of the few sandy beaches for miles around. This little gem is a natural haven for recreational users and is strategically located almost adjacent to Surge Narrows Marine Park. Raven Bay is a picturesque campsite and also offers the only perfect stop-over for paddlers waiting for slack tide and opportunity to go through the tidal passage. The increase in recreational and commercial sea kayakers has led to an over-use of Freedom Point, only other identified campsite in the area. <br /><br />Surge Narrows is a dramatic and interesting marine park for sea kayaking; the tidal rapids create rich nutrient for abundant intertidal marine life, and other animals. It also offers relatively safe, challenging moving water: an opportunity for sea kayakers to practice advanced skills in predictable conditions.<br /><br />The tidal rapids are also a playground for beginner and intermediate whitewater paddlers -- with advanced whitewater available at the Okisollo rapids 5 km up the channel. <br /><br />Six months ago a multitude of users (in government terms, “Stakeholders”) proposed making Raven Bay a Regional Park. It was all set to happen, with support from many groups including the Vancouver Island Whitewater Paddlers Society, British Columbia Whitewater Kayakers Association, Quadra Island Trails Committee, Quadra Island Chamber of Commerce, Sea Kayak guides Alliance of BC, and a half dozen commercial kayak tour operators -- in addition to dozens of individuals, teachers, and recreational kayakers... The proposal was modest: protect 5 acres surrounding the beach (and leave the other 1,000 acres or so to the forest industry). For the sum of $1, Ministry of Lands offered the Raven Bay area to the Regional District for Park purposes.<br /><br />We were elated. <br /><br />But the district manager of the local British Columbia Ministry of Forests intervened, blocking this popular (and sensible) park proposal. In British Columbia, the forest industry gets Veto power over nearly everything and despite the growing (and sustainable) economic clout of recreational and commercial tourism, the forest sector seems to have got its way again. <br /><br />While local groups continue the fight to protect Raven Bay, the outlook is not promising. Please watch for our updates on this situation. We will need one more round of support when the Woodlot plans are submitted, sometime soon...<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-114563322267757619?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1140058116064001272006-02-15T18:46:00.000-08:002006-02-19T23:28:51.980-08:00A History of the KayakA History of the Sea Kayak<br /><br />The birth place of the kayak was almost certainly the inhospitable coast of Siberia. We know that the peoples who eventually settled the Americas crossed over sometime time during the last Ice age when a land or ice bridge known as Berengia connected the two continents. The kayak or “qajaq” or its more primitive ancestor the “umiak” probably first appeared in the North American arctic about 10-15 thousand years ago, arriving with America’s first people. The oldest known archaeological evidence of a kayak goes back 2,000 years B.P. and there is inferential evidence dating it back another 2,000 years. However, given the reality of surviving the harsh environment, most likely arctic peoples had some way of getting onto the water to hunt or fish as long as they have been there. An 8,000 year existence is possible but we will probably never know for sure.<br /><br />It is thought the Siberians first took to the water in a skin-covered, wood framed boat known as an umiak. The umiak was an open boat whereas the kayak or qajaq had a covered deck which likely evolved when hunters ventured further out onto the exposed sea. The covered deck of the kayak made it more sea-worthy and better able to shed waves. Furthermore, several native groups developed the ability to roll kayaks back up after capsizing. The umiak and the kayak existed side by side, both finding useful niches for transporting and hunting. Interestingly, despite being the birth place of the kayak, very little archaeological evidence of the covered kayak can be found on the Siberian Coast. <br /><br />The Aleutians and Greenlanders took the kayak to an apex in design and seaworthiness—not to mention skill in handling and rolling. Since these two groups lived in predominantly ice free regions, it is not surprising they took the design to its highest form. The peoples of the Canadian Eastern Arctic and Baffin Island only had open water a few months of the year. With necessity being the mother of invention, less effort went into kayak design and more into sleds and dwellings. During pre-contact times, as many as 40 different designs were used throughout the arctic, each developed for a specific hunting, transportation and environmental conditions. Kayaks were used on the sea to hunt marine mammals such as seals, walrus, and whales; and on rivers and lakes from which to hunt caribou. <br /><br />END OF PART #1 <br />Part #2 will be published in 2 weeks<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-114005811606400127?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1137963088577357652006-01-22T12:33:00.000-08:002006-01-22T12:55:59.853-08:00Elections & the Environment<em><strong>Kyoto, climate change, environmental degradation and Species At Risk legislation are off the issues list during Canada’s election campaign but they should be number one.</strong></em><br /><br />Canadian voters are in deep denial about the state of the world environment. According to this writer we’re past the point of no return. There’s probably nothing we can do to save most of humanity and the world as we know it today. The demands of consumerism have propelled the industrial juggernaut to a momentum which apparently can no longer be stopped. The low spark and high heeled boys on Wall St. have won.<br /><br />If you live in the city, it’s seems to be pretty easy to forget that anything is wrong. The price of gas is a bit too high and that’s a drag but hey, there’s still lot’s of cheap food in the grocery stores and tons of stuff (nobody really needs) on the shelves at Walmart. Global warming means put on more sunscreen.<br /><br />But if you can overlook the environmental degradation in the city, it’s getting pretty hard to ignore out here in the hinterlands, you know, Canada’s great vast wilderness a.k.a. the lungs and heart of the country. You always thought that no matter how bad things got in town, you could always come out to the country and find clean air, water and unspoiled wilderness. Right?, Not any more. Sure, you’ve heard about polar bears that are falling through the ice and drowning because it’s not thick enough soon enough. About the BC Sockeye runs that collapsed because our rivers got too warm. So we lose a species or two…at least you’ve got your 4X4 pick-up and you’re headed to the bar tonight to watch the game on TV…. just a regular working guy…who can’t save the fish or the bears. <br /><br />You no longer need to go to the poles to see the effects of climate change. Right here in the Discovery Islands, British Columbia there are major problems. The Coast Mountain glaciers are receeding at an unprecedented rate. Lot’s of things depend on the water that melts off the glaciers, like salmon and a hundred other things up the food chain. Last year 3 major sockeye runs on the central coast completely collapsed defying all predictions. And this year, for the first time in any one’s memory, the massive Chum run on the Orford river collapsed leaving 45 grizzlies hungry a critical time before hibernation. An increased mortality for the grizzlies this winter is a certainty. The Western Grebe whose numbers ranked in the thousands around Quadra Island only a decade ago appear to be completely gone from the region today. Something really bad is happening and nobody seems to notice or care.<br /><br />But in the words of Bob Dylan “It’s alright Ma, everybody must get stoned!”<br /><br />Ralph Keller<br />Coast Mountain Expeditions<br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.greeparty.ca">Green Party of Canada</a><br /><a href="http://www.climatechange.gc.ca">Government of Canada</a><br /><a herf="http://www.CoastMountainExpeditions.com">Coast Mountain Expeditions</a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-113796308857735765?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1134957741236197572005-12-18T17:57:00.000-08:002005-12-18T18:06:08.460-08:00Christmas 2005Happy Solstice, Happy Holidays, Happy New year<br /><br />It’s –8 C and tomorrow’s new band of precipitation will bring snow! There is ice in the creek and we hope our Read Island homestead is ready for winter. We’ve finally replaced our faithful old “Island Comfort” with a larger woodstove. We’ve rebuilt the hydroelectric system with a new pelton turbine. The woodshed and the food cellar are full. The kayaks are put away . Our thoughts about sea kayaking are mostly looking forward to another Vancouver Island kayaking season and in this last week before the end of another year, business efforts give way to family reunion, friends, and holiday cheer.<br /><br />Our kids are arriving home. Albert came from University of Victoria via Greyhound; Emily’s schedule is more tenuous because Montreal is in the grips of a major blizzard and Mirabelle Airport is currently shut down…But our house is cozy and we are happily anticipating everyone home for the holidays. Fir boughs line the windows and scent the rooms and at night coloured lights on the outside decks contrast the dark forest and otherwise uninhabited shorelines. When we are all gathered home, we’ll savour a few of our family traditions, starting with the search for a little tree and a joyful evening adding lights and decorations as we enjoy some Christmas carols, Ralph mulled wine and Lannie’s Christmas Stollen.<br /><br />While we indulge in family traditions, special foods, friends and celebrations, our thoughts also turn to those people who are less fortunate. We write some cheques to assist various efforts that we hope will help make the world become a better place. We ponder our own efforts, and resolve to do better and somehow more… And also this time of year, we wish our family and friends – indeed everyone who shares life on the special planet – a time of peace, good health, good challenges and happiness. We wish that everyone can have enough to eat, clean water, security and shelter. We hope for an end to war, for love and compassion to spread over the earth.<br /><br />From our family to yours, please accept our good wishes for a peaceful holiday season and goodness that lasts all year long. We also hope that Santa some how puts a sea kayak in your stocking!!<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-113495774123619757?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1134020059209254422005-12-07T21:33:00.000-08:002005-12-07T21:34:19.223-08:00Alaska in NovemberAlaska November 2005<br /><br />When we told our friends we were going on holiday to SE Alaska, no one asked if they could ride in our luggage. We’ve seldom chosen a well-traveled path and Southeast AK in winter is no exception: just a little darker, chillier, and stormier than home!<br /><br />But it has been a good adventure and a good break from routine. Brother, Steve and lovely Rachel have made us feel at home in their cosy abode on the shore of Tenakee Inlet. It’s an amazing and grandiose world here. Mountains on mountains on mountains, slate skies and wet horizons.<br /><br />We arrived in a stormy downpour at Juneau. The ferry was delayed and conditions were too windy for flights out, so we settled ourselves for a day of exploring the town. The state museum proved fascinating, a wealth of information about native history (including much about kayaks and kayaking) as well as a refuge from the driving rain. A little soaked, we had lunch in a local hangout near the harbour, and then a jaunt through town to a couple of bookstores, including the Observatory where the proprietor offered us lots of historical perspectives on early coastal explorations and native lore.<br /><br />Next morning we boarded the ferry for Tenakee, an eight hour route departing Auck Bay past Admiralty Island and through Chatham Strait to Chichagof Island. En route we saw whales spouting and fluking as we departed Hoonah at Icy Strait. When the ferry docked at Tenakee Springs, Steve met us and we loaded into his open skiff for the 5 km ride to their house. Built on the hillside with green metal roof, it reminds us a bit of Read Island and the house Steve helped us build 25 years ago!<br /><br />We are fed and warm and drying out. We have the grand tour of the house and the workshop. We take a walk across the beach and around the bay on one of the trails for which Tenakee is famous. Next morning is still wet and blustery but there are whales spouting out front! Steve gets his recording equipment ready and we layer on warm clothes, survival suits and raingear. Off we go in the little skiff, heading for the white plumes of the whales’ breaths. <br /><br />Whales! We have never been this close on purpose. And these are humpback, much larger than the Orca we sometimes encounter at home. Steve is a whale researcher and has a special permit allowing him to follow the whales as close as possible. He is taking photographs of the tail flukes, which identify a whale just like a fingerprint can ID us. We spend about 5 hours out in the boat, until we are totally cold and wet and it is beginning to get dark – at 2:30! But what an exciting day we have had.<br /><br />Tenakee is a small community. There is the “town”: a long row of small wooden houses perched on the waterfront. There is a boat harbour, a small boats dock and the ferry dock, both at the end of long piers. There is a big clapboard building that is the store, a tiny post office, a firehall, the bakery, all old wooden structures along the quarter mile of dirt road which is centre of town. The community hall/library and the school are both newer and bigger, fully modern services! Tenakee’s bathhouse is perhaps its most unique feature, disguised in a little white building near the dock. On the door there are bathing times posted for men and women. Inside there is a warm dressing room and a few steps down to the concrete bathing area. In the centre of the floor is a rectangular pool, a fissure bubbling crystal clear water, perfect hot bath temperature. What a treat on a cold winter day! (Tenakee “developed” in the late 1800’s as a seasonal retreat for miners who had to wait out winter.)<br /><br />We enjoyed walking the beautiful forest trails that run east and west of town to the homes along the inlet in each direction. This community values its’ un-roaded wilderness and treasures these amazing walking trails. We enjoyed meeting many people who live and work here, people who love the challenges of remote lifestyle and who value simplicity and nature’s bounty more than the ease of city life and superstores.<br /><br />We shared American Thanksgiving at a homestead tucked in the forest behind a long pebbly beach. We walked from Steve and Rachel’s place: with casserole and pies in-hand we tromped down the trail a ways and then across the tideflats and around the beach… a few rushing rivulets to wade too! Molly built the house herself (after her partner was drowned in a kayaking accident 20 years ago.) It is an amazing log house, the hemlock logs are gnarly and beautiful, a magical in the lichen dripping trees. Friends and neighbours arrived for this traditional gathering.<br /><br />Weather changed for the last days of our visit -- and people stopped talking about the incredible rain! Wind switched to the north and skies cleared. Temperatures plummeted from unseasonally warm to freezing. One night it snowed and we really felt like this was Alaska: white mountainous wilderness.<br /><br />We had the grand tour of Tenakee, a great visit with Steve and Rachel, and managed to help out with a few things, too. Ralph made a stained glass lamp for them, we did some outdoor projects and helped with some window trim… Rachel and I found time to knit and felt a couple of hats. We shared good meals and stories and pictures. We relaxed! And we didn’t want to leave! But leaving was part of the adventure, too. We enjoyed the ferry ride out and saw Northern Lights during the nighttime voyage. Our flight out of Juneau was a glorious tour over Alaska mountains and waterways and we recognized Tenakee from the air! Also a thrill to look down on our own beautiful home as we flew over the Discovery Islands... and now we’re back home with new energy and fresh perspectives on life’s challenges!<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-113402005920925442?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1133126980544965882005-11-27T13:23:00.000-08:002005-11-27T13:29:40.560-08:00On Being a Good CitizenWe are ready for a break! The years roll around and around and it seems like<br />we are climbing uphill on a treadmill. The challenges are different but they<br />are the same too. We finish our summer season always confronted by a<br />backlog of bookkeeping and paperwork, a huge list of weather dependent<br />maintenance projects, pressure to publish next year's summer season<br />programs and calendar, marketing decisions, ads, website changes, brochure<br />design -- and our seasonally-neglected community responsibilities. This<br />September saw our proposal for Raven Bay regional park ready for final<br />approvals and we were happy for an easy victory there. Except it hasn't<br />turned out that way: our omnipotent Ministry of Forests has decided this<br />lovely little site would be better as a log dump -- and we're now throwing<br />ourselves at yet another brick wall of bureaucratic wrangling and rules<br />written by the MoF, aka ministry of accelerated resource extraction. Read<br />Island is also in turmoil with the centre of the island being decimated by<br />private land logging: multinational interests pillaging the lands along the main<br />road and southern portion of the island. Community environmental and visual<br />concerns are consistent but Brascan (formerly M&B, then<br />Weyerhauser, then Island Timberlands and supposedly about to morph<br />yet again) offers polite disinterest and then a blunt reminder that they own<br />it and they'll decide how to log it. Additionally, provincial forestry regulations<br />are undergoing yet another round of changes this time to facilitate<br />"performance-based" logging which means the public will henceforth be<br />excluded from consultation about logging on public lands Ð once we finish our<br />token opportunity to "participation" in the process now nearing completion.<br />This is a redesign of previous public-approved plans to define new "outcomes",<br />ie. general principles that licensees will be required to adhere to as they log<br />on public lands. The plan and the process is (what's new?) hugely biased to<br />the forest industry. Opportunity for input from the public and other economic<br />users (ie. tourism or other business dependent on forests) is limited to<br />identifying recreational sites and places with visual sensitivity and MoF<br />makes the final decisions. We (and others including Quadra Island Trails<br />committee, Sierra Quadra, and the Discovery islands Chamber of Commerce)<br />asked for 100 metre visual buffers along the beautiful forested roads and<br />trails on Quadra Island. MoF says they don't have any more land to give away<br />as compensation to the woodlot licensees. The licensees suggest we (tourism<br />operators) sell tours of logging operations they seriously believe that they<br />create an environment that tourists would appreciate! AAAGGHH!!!<br /><br />And none of this goes beyone the small world of the Discovery Islands what<br />about the bigger issues that face our bigger community? About social services<br />and other environmental issues, the struggle for fair trade and peace and<br />harmony in the world? We dutifully try to make waves in provincial politics,<br />contribute to organisations that work for positive change in the world. We<br />try to read and understand current events and what needs to change for a<br />better future. But we are overwhelmed and ready for this holiday.<br /><br />We are leaving the kids happily busy at University of Victoria and taking<br />off on an us-only adventure first in a long time! We are heading to visit my<br />brother Steve and Rachel who live in the tiny village of Tenakee Springs <br />about 500 miles north as the crow flies. It will be great to be visitors in<br />another place. Check in later for our thoughts and adventures on a<br />November holiday in (chilly, rainy, dark) SE Alaska.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-113312698054496588?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1132288209017614232005-11-17T20:27:00.000-08:002005-11-17T20:30:09.030-08:00A Winter At Coast MountainPeople often ask us what we do in the “off season”. This year our “off season” began when our last last Xwemalhkwu bears trip ended on September 17th.. For us, the season never really ends since we really just change gears and activities. Does life slow down? Well sort of but we do put long hours in front of the computer designing ads, re-writing websites, and re-designing brochures.<br /><br /><br />You might be surprised at the list of office jobs there are to do. The first thing we have to think about is next years calendar of trips. This takes a minimum of a full day. Then, we have three websites each of which, needs to be updated to reflect the new calendar. Sites are re-optimized, revised where necessary and improved with new images. Next on the list are the printed ads which need to be designed and submitted to various magazines and tourism publications. Then we need to check and update about 10 directories on the internet. Coast Mountain prints 3 different brochures each year: One to promote our multiday trips, one to promote accommodation and daytrips, and a condensed 3 fold which promotes all of our offered activities (for wider distribution).<br /><br />Then, there are the “to do” lists, After all the kayaks and equipment has been washed and put away, we go into repair mode. This means replacing anything around the two lodges and Hill Island which might be unsafe during the up coming season. These include upgrading or replacing walkways, bridges and decks. Improving trails. We have over 20,000 square ft of wooden decks, floats, and walkways which constantly need attention.<br /><br />We use 9 buildings which need maintenance as well as renewable energy systems which need to be checked and upgraded. This year we’re building a new AC hydroelectric system and installing 2 new solar water heaters. Then, there are the boats…Bottoms need to be scraped and painted, as well as top sides. Then there is engine servicing like oil changes, filters etc, or major repair when necessary.<br /><br />All the while there are inquiries which need to answered. Before we know it, it’s spring and its time to plant the garden. The lists are never finished but we manage to prioritize the important stuff and at least that gets done.<br /><br />In May,our first lodge based programs begin. By late June, we’re back to running 2 multiday trips per week as well as running Discovery Islands Lodge.<br /><br /><br />There you have it, A year in the life of Ralph and Lannie at Coast Mountain!<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-113228820901761423?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1129327707250911672005-10-14T14:51:00.000-07:002005-11-15T18:43:23.220-08:00Kayaking & Grizzly BearsIt’s mid October and the clouds have finally rolled in, bringing much needed rain to the coast. For British Columbia’s salmon, the rain signals time to return to their rivers of birth to migrate upstream, spawn, and die. The grizzlies have been waiting, too. For their survival, Orford River grizzlies depend on returning salmon, which were late this year because of September’s sunny skies.<br /><br />When the grizzlies arrived in mid August there were no fish and the bears were edgy and short tempered. One day a 900-pound male bluff-charged a Xwemalhkwu guide -- stopping just 5 meters away before ambling off. Stewert Barnes kept his cool and his ground: “You don’t have much choice,” he said. “If you turn and run, you’ll die. I could only walk towards the bear and tell him to leave -- I’m sure glad he did!” The Xwemalhkwu (Hom-al-ku) people have lived in the Orford and fished next to the bears for millennia. There is a history of mutual respect, and their relationship with the grizzlies is mythical.<br /><br />In cooperation with the Xwemalhkwu First Nation, Coast Mountain Expeditions this year organised two kayak expeditions to watch the Orford River grizzlies. In early September the trips set out from Discovery Islands Lodge on Quadra Island, British Columbia. Three lengthy kayaking days got us to the Orford Estuary, 40 km up Bute Inlet, a waterway famous for its mountains and grizzlies, and infamous for its wind. We encountered weather that was flawlessly sunny, warm, and calm – not unusual, but welcome. The scenery was breathtaking.<br /><br />Sea kayaking British Columbia’s mainland inlets requires humility, experience, and caution. Being glacier fed the inlet waters are always very cold, but of more concern are the intense winds that can create wickedly dangerous conditions in almost no time. BC’s coastal inlets act as wind tunnels to and from British Columbia’s highest mountains, producing anabatic (inflow) winds during warm weather, and catabatic (outflow) winds which occur most often in the winter. Summer’s inflow winds occur when the sun heats up BC’s interior land mass. Rising warm air creates low pressure in the interior, pulling cool marine air up though the inlets and river valleys. It usually takes a few hours of heating for the anabatic effect to begin, so the cool of early mornings usually offers a period of grace. We were lucky to escape any significant wind while paddling in Bute Inlet, but during our time at Orford Camp, one day the wind built from zero to sixty knots in less than an hour. Awed again by its sudden intensity, I was reminded of the necessity for early morning starts, and being off the inlet’s water by noon.<br /><br />Orford River watershed (“Papknatch” to the Xwemalhkwu) is home to about 40 Grizzlies. A canyon and series of waterfalls confine the salmon runs in the lower 5 kilometres of the river. With mountains rising to 2,500 meters on both sides of the river, the Grizzlies are forced to stay on the Orford flood plain during their fish-eating season. This 5 square kilometre area is crawling with bears!<br /><br />When I began designing this expedition four years ago, I thought my challenge was to safely combine a sea kayaking trip with a bear watching experience. Since then I’ve come to understand that there is no such thing as really “safe” in the presence of grizzly bears. I’ve observed many grizzlies up-close and have had to realise that when you’re near enough to watch, then you’re close enough to be watched back. And a grizzly can close a 50-meter gap in a few seconds. Even on the river, grizzlies can wade through deep water faster than a kayaker can paddle. How could I plan a trip that intentionally put people in an unavoidably dangerous situation? The Xwemalhkwu people offered me a vision.<br /><br />Every autumn until a century ago, the Xwemalhkwu packed belongings into cedar canoes and paddled the massive dugouts from their summer village to autumn’s camp at Orford River. And for the same three thousand years, at exactly the same time, the grizzlies showed up for the same reason: to fish salmon. For both people and bears, the fish were critical to survival, and through the millennia they learned to share the river valley and fished peacefully side by side. According to the Xwemalhkwu elders, there is no history of conflict; the Papknach bears seem to accept the people as a part of the valley’s scenery. From the Xwemalhkwu point of view, they are simply two distinct nations sharing the same land and the same food. During our kayak expeditions to Papknach, we had the rare treat of watching native people spearing salmon less than 50 meters from grizzlies lunging for other fish; each aware of the other and leaving a respectful distance.<br /><br />The grizzly bear is psychotic about food. After emerging from hibernation, a grizzly needs to increase its body mass by 50% to ensure survival. Failing to gain enough weight ensures death during winter hibernation. During a winter sleep, the average grizzly burns more than a million calories! Nature gave the great bear an overpowering drive to eat. According to the Xwemalhkwu, there are only two ways to really piss off a grizzly; you can threaten its food supply or threaten its cubs. For the unwary, it is quite possible to do both without even knowing it. In a food-rich environment like a river full of spawning salmon, the grizzlies tend to be pretty easy going. Nevertheless, you must always remember that a 600-pound bear can kill you in an instant. With that in mind, a lot of real interesting thoughts go through your mind when you’re watching a big grizzly less than 50 meters distant.<br /><br />With 25 years of experience living and guiding in BC’s backcountry, I’m still “awed” on a regular basis, but I generally feel pretty “grounded” and leave the word “spiritual” for the vocabulary of wilderness-starved participants. Last summer though, I had my moment. Standing on a small sandbar in the Orford River with 8 participants and a Xwemahlkwu guide, we were surrounded by 5 big grizzly bears busily fishing. After a while one of the bears absentmindedly strayed to within 10 meters of us. Watching, waiting, finally our guide spoke, reminding the bear that we were there, and asking him to leave. It was all so calm (except for our racing hearts) and unconditionally a spiritual experience.<br /><br />Coast Mountain sea kayak tours are “unsupported” meaning that we pack everything we need and tent-camp along our kayaking route. We also camp as we paddle the shore of Bute Inlet on our Xwemahlkwu Grizzly Expedition, though on this trip we are well armed with bear bangers and pepper spray. But there is no safe or comfortable option for camping on the estuary, so the Xwemahlkwu offered us space in the solid buildings of their camp. We were warned that before we moved between kitchen and bunkhouses we should check the 30-meter route for grizzly bears. Just after lunch one day, our Belgian participant Erwin, stepped out the front door and slammed back in wide-eyed and breathless exclaiming that there was a bear just outside! We cracked open the door and watched an 800 pound male amble away from the kitchen, where he had been drawn by the smell of food. During the 72 hours we were at Orford, we saw 30 grizzlies, some from our kayaks while paddling in the estuary, and many up-close while we were with Xwemahlkwu guides at the gravel bar.<br /><br />Was kayaking among the bears a sensible thing to do? I couldn’t find any handbooks or information about watching grizzlies from the waterside. The Xwemahlkwu thought it would be OK, but they had never made paddling among the bears a part of their interactions. At first I felt confident that I could paddle faster then a bear could wade, but that was only before I watched them fish. Try catching a salmon in a river with your bare hands… Even in deep water the most massive grizzlies move with astonishing precision and speed! One morning at high tide, we paddled a kilometre upstream on the tidal bore and hung onto a submerged root while we waited for bears. Our patience was rewarded when a female and two cubs emerged at the river’s edge. Sensing us, the mother bear immediately lowered her head and flattened her ears, a clear signal that she felt threatened. Her cubs bounced and played around unaware, but I will never forget her penetrating stare, and my respect for motherhood increased exponentially that day.<br /><br />I still have a lot to learn about being around Grizzlies. Here are a few things that I have come to understand.<br /><br />· Grizzlies need space like we need air and they need people to respect that. These bears also demand space and respect from other grizzlies. Grizzlies also need a lot of food to survive and any being that threatens a bear’s intended food will probably be challenged.<br /><br />· Grizzly bears have the lowest successful reproduction rate of any mammal in North America. Female grizzlies are the world’s best moms; they have to be. Females will always vehemently defend their young, so it is no surprise that most grizzly attacks are from mother bears that have felt surprised or threatened.<br /><br />· An easy, reliable food supply sets the best stage for viewing opportunities. Surrounded by abundant food (such as spawning salmon) bears become more relaxed and can act almost casual around humans.<br /><br />· Coastal grizzly bears utterly depend on the salmon runs for survival. Even moderate warming trends have already affected salmon returns. In 2004 a number of BC’s major salmon runs collapsed due to high river temperatures. Habitat destruction has also had serious impact on both salmon and bear populations. The future for BC’s coastal grizzly bears is a perilous path and some apparently trivial environmental change could easily spell disaster.<br /><br />· Bear watching opportunities are best where grizzlies and people successfully coexist. The Xwelhhlkwu people will tell you that coexistence means mutual respect of territory. When bears trust people to leave them alone, then bears are more apt to ignore human activity. The cardinal rule of coexisting with bears is that they can never be allowed to associate humans with a food supply. Managing garbage is of utmost importance. At their Papknach camp the Xwemalhlkwu are exceedingly careful with waste. Everything from the kitchen is washed and sorted for recycling. Other waste is stored carefully until the boat makes a trip to town -- 60 miles to the nearest recycling depot in Campbell River, a significant recycling effort!!<br /><br />My experiences with the Orford grizzlies have given me many amazing moments, new insights, and profound respect for the complexity and power of nature. I also have renewed admiration and sympathy for the profoundly misunderstood and very vulnerable grizzly bear.<br /><br />Getting to know the Xwemalhkwu has also been an amazing experience. I continue to be humbled, for the Xwemalhkwu people receive us with such warmth and hospitality. Since first European contact more than 150 years ago, the Xwemalhkwu have been robbed of their land, denied their culture, and forcibly deprived of their children who were taken away to prison-like residential schools. In return we gave them smallpox and missionaries. Despite these and other historic abuses, the Xwemalhkwu have shown us only generosity and kindness.<br /><br />Late on our final night at Papknach I lay pondering Life and the many things I learned in the presence of the bears. Contemplating the relationship between the Xwemalhkwu and the grizzlies, I think these people have connection to a reality most of us can’t begin to comprehend. New age gurus might call it mystical, but for the Xwemalhkwu and the grizzlies, it is simply a mutual understanding beyond the scope of modern thinking. Lost beyond words, I am trying to think of something to put it all in focus but my vision is not clear.<br /><br />In the morning we launched our kayaks at daybreak. Not willing to take any chances with the wind, we set out quiet and thoughtful. Bathed in sunrise light, the mountaintops towered above misty bright clouds, glory all around us. Just before we rounded the edge of the bay, we heard a truck bouncing down the dirt road to the dock, and people jumped out. It was our Xwemahlkwu friends waving goodbye. We waved back and paddled on.<br /><br />Somewhere down the inlet I finally remembered the Henry Beston quote that had eluded me:<br /><br />“We patronize them for their incompleteness, for their tragic fate of having taken a form so far below ourselves. And therein we err, and greatly err. For the animal shall not be measured by man. In a world older and more complete than ours they move finished and complete, gifted with extensions of the senses we have lost or never attained, living by voices we shall never hear. They are not brethren, they are not underlings; they are other nations, caught with ourselves in the net of life and time, fellow prisoners of the splendour and travail of the earth “<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-112932770725091167?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1116090006095361672005-05-14T09:50:00.000-07:002005-05-14T10:00:06.100-07:00Coast Mountain Lead Guide Develops New Sea Kayak DesignMay 14, 2005<br /><strong>Coast Mountain Founder Develops New Line of Kayaks </strong> <br /><br />With kayak manufacturing companies Necky and Current Designs falling into American hands and leaving Canada, several well known individuals in the Canadian sea kayaking industry have joined to design a new line of “Made in Canada” sea kayaks. The group, lead by Coast Mountain Expeditions founder Ralph Keller, are well into the process of designing a complete line of sea kayaks.<br /><br />The group was assembled by Ralph and includes the likes of Alex Mathews, professional kayaker, long time kayak consultant and former designer with Necky. A number of other experienced designers have declined to be named at this time. The group brings together decades of kayak design expertise and sea kayaking experience. Ralph brings more than 20 years of professional kayak guiding experience to the design table. “Altogether, I’ve spent more than 2 years actually sitting in a sea kayak and put more than 2,000 people onto the water. I know what the paddling public wants.” Ralph said. <br /><br />The group began work last January and will have it’s first prototype on the water for trials by mid July. The first boat is a small to medium volume touring boat with recessed hatches named the “Murrelet”. It has a 23 inch beam and is 16 ft. long. “A lot of thought went into this design” Ralph continued. “We wanted a boat that would appeal to kayak tour operators, the recreational paddler and the advanced kayaker—a tall order but I think we did it.” The boat has good initial stability and a very predictable profile for laying it over on its side. It tracks well, and was designed it to be easily rolled by more skilled paddlers. “And it looks great” Ralph remarked,” It’s has sexy lines and will appeal to paddlers.”<br /><br />Also on the drawing board is a large volume K-1, an advanced double-ended K-1, and a centre-hatch K-2. Watch for more details. <br /><br /><a href="http://www.CoastMountainExpeditions.com">Coast Mountain Expeditions</a><br /><a href="http://www.Discovery-Islands-Lodge.com">Discovery Islands Lodge</a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-111609000609536167?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7150834.post-1113016657867471882005-04-08T20:08:00.000-07:002005-04-08T20:35:47.456-07:00The Ultimate Guide to Sea Kayaking<strong>The Ultimate Guide to Sea Kayaking</strong><br /><strong><em>A sea kayaking video made on Vancouver Island British Columbia </em></strong><br /><br />Ken Whiting, former world free style white water champion, well known for his white water kayaking instructional videos has now ventured into the realm of sea kayaking.<br />His company the Hellicona Press has just released the “Ultimate Guide to Sea kayaking” which, despite its claim to being “Ultimate” is really just a good introduction to the basic skills required of a Sea kayaker. This DVD, shot on location in Barkley Sound, the Discovery Islands, and Desolation Sound off Vancouver Island British Columbia, is chocked full of sea kayaking tips and some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. Coast Mountain Expeditions proudly hosted Ken and his video crew at our two lodges in the Discovery Islands last July where much of the footage was shot. Coast Mountain Kayak Lodge and Discovery Islands kayak Lodge were both used by the crew. <br /><br />Most of the Tidal Rapids Sea kayaking was shot from Discovery Islands lodge on Quadra Island British Columbia which is near Surge Narrows tidal rapids and the Cooper Pt. tidal wave. While not well known, the Cooper Pt. wave may be one of the largest standing waves in Western Canada and compares to the famous Skookumchuck tidal rapids. The Cooper Pt. wave has attracted the attention of the Vancouver Island White Water Kayakers Assoc. who hold their AGM at Discovery Islands Lodge. <br /><br />Meanwhile, the spectacular scenery shown in “The Ultimate Guide to Sea Kayaking” is available in it’s real form to any sea kayaker. Coast Mountain Expeditions runs numerous <br />expeditions in the region including trips to Desolation Sound, the Octopus Islands and Bute Inlet where Grizzly Bears are viewed from sea kayaks <br /><br />Discovery Islands sea kayak Lodge, on Quadra Island just off Vancouver Island, offers a great jumping off point for the more competent, independent sea kayaker. <br /><br /><br />Links:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.Discovery-Islands-Lodge.com">Discovery Islands Lodge</a><br /><a href="http://www.surfkayak.org">Vancouver Island White Water Kayakers Assoc</a><br /><a href="http://www.helipress.com">The Helliconia Press</a><br /><a href="http://www.CoastMountainExpeditions.com">Coast Mountain Expeditions</a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7150834-111301665786747188?l=www.coastmountainexpeditions.com%2Fsea-kayaking-bc-blog.html'/></div>Coast Mountain Expeditions, Lannie & Ralph Kellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13349751263566046749noreply@blogger.com