tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-70218728121754176052008-07-17T13:07:53.197+05:30Internet Tips InformationMadhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comBlogger51125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-4224291942258212582007-09-05T09:56:00.001+05:302007-09-05T09:56:56.869+05:30Decide On A PC Monitor Before You Buy Your New Computer Equipment<span class="style2">Before you buy your new computer equipment you will want to decide on a PC monitor. After all you will be staring at it for the next few years! You will need to decide on the image quality, resolution, size, and type Your new should have enough screen space for what you will be doing. The viewable size is about an inch smaller that the advertised tube size on CRTs. The best size for most people is 17-19 inch. Either of these sizes should be plenty for most computer equipment needs. An LCD screen is the full size it says so it really takes up a lot less space than the CRT, inch for inch.<br /><br />Would A LCD or CRT PC Monitor Fit Your Style of Computer Equipment?<br /><br />Is an LCD PC monitor for you?<br />For most computer users a 17 inch LCD is the optimal desktop pc monitor. A 15 inch is cheaper but will seem quite small if your current computer equipment as a 17 inch CRT. 17 inch will be most comfortable in size and price. The price is much higher when you get to an 18 to 19 inch PC monitor.<br /><br />Maybe a CRT PC monitor is for you?<br />The 19 inch flat screen is great, the price is about the same as a conventional but the picture quality is much greater. Also, it will take up much less desk space then the conventional PC monitor.<br /><br />Important Note From PCworld Magazine:<br />When you are finished using your current computer equipment never, ever send your old PC monitor to the dump. Recycle it instead. It's not only good for the environment, but it's also a legal requirement in some states that will not accept PC monitors in regular municipal landfills. CRTs contain four to six pounds of lead plus other toxic materials that leach into the soil and water if not properly disposed. Check with the vendor or your local government to find recyclers in your area that can handle CRTs.<br /></span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-14549467401810822532007-09-05T09:55:00.001+05:302007-09-05T09:55:46.561+05:30Data-Recovery: What You Need<span class="style2">Data recovery is something we hope that we will never need. Whether you simply make the mistake of deleting important software or you lose it all in a computer crash, that valuable asset of information may seem like it is lost forever. But, if you have complete and quality data-recovery software on your computer or through your system, you can be confident that it has a backup and it is there even though these things will happen to you. This can be so important when it comes to safeguarding your business or your personal information.<br /><br />What people do not realize is that there are a number of ways that things can go wrong on their computers. Whether you are responsible for the computers of a large corporation, a small business or even just your own personal computer, having a way to restore information when things go wrong is quite important. Here are some things that could happen to you, well, anytime, even right now. Your computer could be running slowly or be loaded with powerful spyware that can destroy files, transmit personal data or, even worse, cause the computer to crash. All of a sudden, it’s gone. Or, you could be working along nicely without a care in the world and bam! A power surge, an electric storm or something else electrical happens and it’s all gone.<br /><br />There are many more ways in which you can lose all of the personal data that is stored on your computer. You don’t even have to have the programs running to lose it. Nevertheless, many people mistakenly believe this will not happen to them and therefore do not do anything to prevent this total loss. Data recovery is necessary for this not to happen. The strange thing is, it takes only minutes to install and use and it virtually and it takes care of itself. It is not overly costly either. So, why don’t more people use data recovery? They just don’t realize its importance. And that is one mistake we don’t want to make. Data recovery is a need all computer users have. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-2448253827369099812007-09-05T09:51:00.000+05:302007-09-05T09:54:47.968+05:30Crouching Trojan, Hidden Malware<span class="style2">Trojans are not just more dangerous than computer viruses, they're stealthier, too. Find out where they hide.<br /><br />Minions of an evil master lurk in your hard drive, crouching in your system registry, ready to pounce.<br /><br />What Is a Trojan?<br /><br />The word "Trojan" is a mystery to most people, even many who think they know its true meaning. If more people really understood what Trojans are and the risk they pose, there would be fewer Trojans, since fewer people would ever leave their machines vulnerable to them.<br /><br />A Trojan is malware. Malware is a special kind of software, like spyware, adware, and viruses that no one wants. Yet a Trojan is more dangerous than any other kind of malware. Unlike those other types of malware, Trojans are not mindless flunkies hurled at your computer by their masters. A Trojan is a master that first craftily infiltrates your PC, then unleashes its malware henchman.<br /><br />What Trojans Do<br /><br />• Some Trojans may install worms, which are programs that use your computer and internet connection to send out armies of server requests in the hope of shutting a particular website down, or to spread viruses or worms to other computers.<br /><br />• Other Trojans are thieves, out to steal your computer's processing power and turn it over to their hacker masters, often by setting up a backdoor, a hidden internet connection that allows for outside manipulation of your machine.<br /><br />• Some thieving Trojans are fraudsters that may go after your financial information by installing keyloggers that record what you type--especially passwords and important banking numbers.<br /><br />How Do Trojans Hide?<br /><br />No one thinks they have a Trojan on their computer until it is too late. That's because they do such a good job of blending in.<br /><br />• Trojans come disguised in innocuous file names, often pretending to be a helper application to software or an essential operating system component.<br /><br />• Trojans try to avoid calling attention to themselves, and so will often only interfere a little, if at all, with your computer's performance, choosing instead to do their dirty work while your machine is idle. Computers left on and connected to the internet while their owners are asleep or at work or school are favorite targets.<br /><br />How Do You Remove Trojans?<br /><br />Removing Trojans can be a can of worms. Here's why you need to proceed with caution:<br /><br />• Since Trojans can disguise themselves as software your computer actually needs, you could accidentally delete a vital program or system registry entry. In the worst case scenario, you won't be able to restart your computer.<br /><br />• Many Trojans are trained for survival. When you try to removal them manually, they may simply copy themselves to another directory.<br /><br />Intimidated? You don't have to be. Rather than trying to defuse a Trojan yourself, why not call in the bomb squad? Good anti-spyware and antivirus software will fight Trojans, too. Just make sure to look for a program that specifically says it fights Trojans. After all, this is no job for amateurs.<br /> </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-87324579161546219042007-08-29T18:46:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:46:57.380+05:30Crash Course In Getting A #1 Google Ranking<span class="style2">First, here’s the rundown of some of the terminology I’m going to use in this article – <br /><br />Inbound Links – Links coming into your site<br />Outbound Links – Links leaving your site<br />Cross Links – Links that you have “traded” with another site (ie, they’ve got a link from their site to your and you’ve got a link from your site to theirs)<br />PR (Page Ranking) – Google’s measure of how “important” your site is<br /><br />SEO Is Not Dead<br /><br />Ok, now lets talk about what you really want to hear – how to get those coveted 1-10 ranks for your keywords. Remember this - SEO is not dead. In fact, it is very much alive and important. The first thing to do in order to raise your site rank is target specific keywords. I say specific, because you need to target “keyphrases,” meaning more than one word keywords. Some people use the words interchangeably (me included) so just ignore one-word keywords altogether. You will waste your money if you shoot for these, because chances are, there are other, MUCH larger companies who already have you beat, and will continue to have you beat unless you’ve got a bottomless wallet.<br /><br />Check Out Your Competition<br /><br />Take this example, for instance, if you sell computers, you should not try to optimize your site for the keyword “computer” or “computers.” First, think about all of the businesses that do ANYTHING with computers. Yeah, that’s a lot. They’ll all show up if you search for “computer.” Now try to think of who would show up at the top of that list. I’ll make it easy, it’s Apple, Dell, Computer World, Computer Associates, IEEE, Computer History Museum, Webopedia, ASUSTeK, WhatIs.com, and HP. I’m going to go out on a limb here and say that I 99.9 </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-75014797860475409672007-08-29T18:45:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:45:40.998+05:30Computer Security - What Exactly Is It?<span class="style2">Although the term 'computer security' is used a lot, the content of a computer is actually vulnerable to only a few risks unless the computer is connected to others on a network. As the use of computer networks (especially the Internet) has increased dramatically during the past few years, the term computer security is now used to describe issues referring to the networked use of computers and their resources.<br /><br />The major technical areas of computer security are confidentiality, integrity and authentication/availability. <br />- Confidentiality, also known as secrecy or privacy, means that the information you own cannot be accessed by unauthorized parties. Breaches of confidentiality range from the embarrassing to the disastrous.<br />- Integrity means that your information is protected against unauthorized changes that are undetectable to authorized users. The integrity of databases and other resources are usually compromised through hacking.<br />- Authentication means that an user is who he claims to be. <br />- Availability means that the resources are accessible by authorized parties. Examples of availability attacks are the 'denial of service' attacks.<br /><br />Other important things that the computer security professionals are concerned about are access control and nonrepudiation. Access control refer not only to the fact that users can only access the resources and services they are entitled to, but also to the fact that they can't be denied to access the resources they legitimately expect. Nonrepudiation means that a person who sends a message cannot deny he sent it and vice versa.<br /><br />In addition to these technical aspects, the concept of computer security is very large. Computer security's roots are drawn from disciplines like ethics and risk analysis and the major topics that are concerning it are computer crime (tries to prevent, detect and remedy attacks) and identity/anonymity in cyberspace.<br /><br />Although confidentiality, integrity and authenticity are the most important things when it comes to computer security in general, for everyday internet users, privacy is the most important one, because many people think that they have nothing to hide or the information they give doesn't seem sensitive when they register with an internet service/site.<br /><br />But remember that, on the internet, information is very easily shared among companies and small pieces of related information from different sources can be linked together to form something alot more complex about a person. Because of this, nowadays, the ability to maintain control over what information is collected about them, who may use it and how it can be used is extremely important. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-17439410200065096572007-08-29T18:43:00.000+05:302007-08-29T18:45:00.866+05:30Computers Are Not Scary<span class="style2">Do you remember when you were a kid, and saw your first automobile? To the older crowd, the answer might be yes. To them, the first automobile was most-likely an object of wonder. It wasn't necessarily a thing to be feared, just an unknown. It was something that you had heard of, but hadn't had any experience with it. It wasn't scary.<br /><br />To most everyone else, you don't remember your first time you saw an automobile, because they've just always been around. You aren't scared of them because you are familiar with them. The youngest generation of youth feel the same way about computers.<br /><br />Many of you may remember the first time you saw a computer. It was a strange thing that you weren't familiar with. To some of you, it was exciting. To others, it wasn't. But somewhere along the line, you decided that using a computer was something that only younger (or more "gifted") people should do.<br /><br />We're past the age when cars are for only the most wealthy. Now, everyone has a car. In previous days, it was perfectly fine to walk everywhere. Some still do that, but most have learned to drive. In these days, there are still some who can "get around" just fine without the use of a computer, but most people use them multiple times in a week.<br /><br />In the same way, however, that most people see cars, the younger generations see computers. Computers are not something to fear. They're only something that you're not familiar with. That doesn't make them bad. And it doesn't make YOU bad.<br /><br />So in the same way you have gotten used to cars, go ahead and have some fun with computers. Play around. You won't break it, just like you didn't break your car the first time you got in it. Go for it! Have Fun! </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-72440835077520989242007-08-29T18:42:00.000+05:302007-08-29T18:43:19.346+05:30Computer Rental: Worth Your Money?<span class="style2">Is computer rental worth the money? Depending on the type of computer that you have a need for as well as the expenses that you plan to save, computer rental may or may not be the right road for you to go down. One thing is quite certain. That is, there are a number of companies out there right now wanting to provide you with the computer rental that you are after. They offer a wide range of products and services. But, is it worth spending your money on these computer rentals? Or, maybe you should just outright make the purchase?<br /><br />The value of the computer rental is dependent on the need that you have as well as the overall need you expect to have down the road. It makes sense that if you only plan to use the computers for a few days or weeks that you should consider the computer rental industry. Often times it is important to have a large group of computers ready to go but you really have no need for them after a certain point. This happens and it just makes complete sense to use computer rental services.<br /><br />If you plan to rent a computer for a continuous time period, then it may just be well worth it to actually make the purchase. For example, many individuals find that computer rental is a low cost option to purchasing and owning a computer. For personal use, though, it makes very little sense as you will likely be able to find a PC at a much lower cost in the long run.<br /><br />Regardless of your need of computer rentals, it makes good sense to shop around for the right deal. And, it also makes sense to get the exact computer that you need as well as a back up service should you need that as well. Computer rental is something that many corporations need and therefore it is important for services out there to satisfy their customer’s demands. Computer rental services can be found throughout the web as well as in most local areas. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-55079126335579698292007-08-29T18:41:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:41:54.942+05:30Computer Rentals: The Best Classroom Computer Training Solution<span class="style2">For classroom training, renting computers, sound systems and projectors from a computer rental company is the easiest and most cost efficient way to coordinate corporate training initiatives with the least amount of headaches.<br /><br />Save Time and Money with Training: Computer, Projector, and Sound System Equipment Rentals <br /><br />Even if you own all the equipment you need for a computer training session you will save money by using the installation services of a computer rental company. Computer rental companies coordinate everything technical so you can concentrate on the execution of your computer training program.<br /><br />Trainers can become technicians very quickly when training computer equipment doesn't work properly. <br /><br />Training directors know how difficult it can be to 'work out all the bugs' before, during and after each training program. <br /><br />Execution is the key to training results and efficiencies. If 20f the computers don't work, you can have a training disaster on your hands.<br /><br />Add up all the costs and distractions from your computer training goals. Put a value on your time, say $100 per hour. Now multiply the time you and your staff spent on hardware setup, delivery, installation, maintenance and removal. Keep in mind that all computers need to have the same configuration to maximize productivity.<br /><br />Here is a quick checklist of common tasks that need to be accomplished on every computer training session. <br /><br />1. Install same versions of operating systems and training software <br /><br />2. Install sound system, projectors, printers <br /><br />3. Run network cables <br /><br />4. Tape down all wires <br /><br />5. Connect to network services <br /><br />6. Test each computer <br /><br />7. Troubleshoot installation problems <br /><br />8. Diagnose and fix all problems <br /><br />9. Service equipment during training sessions including having spare equipment available. <br /><br />10. At the end of the computer training, disconnect, pickup and return all the equipment to various locations in your company. <br /><br />How many man-hours would it take for you and your company's staff to accomplish the classroom training setup, service and teardown?<br /><br />Here are some things to find out if you use a computer rental company for computer training sessions: <br /><br />Find out if the computer rental company has any experience with the classroom training hardware and software you need. If they do often they can remember all the pieces and parts that easily get overlooked by a non-experienced rental company.<br /><br />Some rental companies will install software or 'image load' all rental computers prior to delivery. <br /><br />For example, you can have your training program software and the OS of your choice installed on all desktop or laptop computers!<br /><br />Have the computer rental technicians test each application by following your testing directions. This ensures that your training software will work as planned.<br /><br />Make sure delivery, setup is planned well in advance of computer training sessions. <br /><br />Make sure you are covered with an on-site service program! Ask for extra, spare equipment can even be included for your computer training class! Often you can get a spare unit for free!<br /><br />Focus on your core competency...your computer training session. Don't be distracted by hardware and software problems. Let the experts focus on their core competency.. your computer training hardware installation and management!<br /> </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-43235066347713875792007-08-29T18:36:00.000+05:302007-08-29T18:40:52.123+05:30Computer Network Installation<span class="style2"> has become an essential prerequisite for any efficient modern-day business as it allows employees to truly work as a team by sharing information, accessing the same database and staying in touch constantly. For a computer network to give the best results, a lot of detailed planning and foresight is required before installation.<br /><br />Firstly, an organisation needs to clearly define its requirements – how many people would use the network, how many would use it locally (within the office) and how many might require remote access (from a different location), how many computers and other devices (servers, printers, scanners) would be connected to the network, what are the needs of the various departments and who would be in charge of running/managing the network. It also helps if one can anticipate the direction the company would take in the near future so potential growth can be factored in during computer network installation.<br /><br />The technology issues should also be ironed out in advance – hardware, software, servers, switches, back-up devices, cables and network operating systems. Make sure you have the required licenses to run the software on all your machines before installing a computer network. Alongside computer network installation should proceed the building of a dedicated technical support staff, either within your own organisation or outside consultants. Delegate responsibility clearly for network management. Before installing the network, you also need to choose the security mechanism to protect corporate data and keep viruses at bay.<br /><br />The transition to a new or upgraded computer network can bring some teething problems. To minimise chances of confusion, the company might need to train its staff to make them familiar with the new system. Careful planning will to a large extent prevent crises like system downtime and network crashes. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-89354096746438356802007-08-29T18:31:00.000+05:302007-08-29T18:36:26.642+05:30Computer Hardware Preventive Maintenance Software<span class="style2">Computers often break down at the worst of all times. These problems can be averted, or at least minimized with preventive maintenance. Several methods of keeping computer hardware in good working order deal with the external components of the computer, such as the keyboard and monitor. For example, it is important to keep the processor away from excess heat and moisture. There are also computer hardware preventive maintenance software programs that can help with the upkeep of other internal aspects of a computer.<br /><br />While it is rare to find a CMMS that works on all of a computer’s hardware, many different programs can be utilized simultaneously. Some computers have periodic automatic updates available that can be downloaded and used to improve the computer’s performance. Other software programs, known as disk defragmenters, manage hard drive space so that software programs take less time to access. Programs known as hardware diagnostic utilities can check the computer’s hardware components and alert the user about any potential failures. Since some new hardware will not always work on all computers and could cause existing hardware to malfunction, it is important to have a CMMS program to ensure that the new hardware is compatible with existing hardware.<br /><br />Antivirus programs are another important component of computer hardware preventive maintenance software. Computer viruses have become increasingly common in recent years and can render a good computer useless. While computer viruses mainly attack software programs, they can ruin hardware as well. Several manufacturers make reliable antivirus software. A couple of well-known companies are Norton and McAfee. As with much preventive maintenance software, these programs are usually available for a free trial period before the user must pay a subscription fee.<br /><br />Computer hardware preventive maintenance software is necessary to keep computers in good working order. This software manages aspects of computer hardware that would be difficult and time-consuming for even the most computer savvy users. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-45105426642621953542007-08-29T18:24:00.000+05:302007-08-29T18:31:00.021+05:30Computer Components for Idiots<span class="style2">There are many fancy add-ons for computers, but the basic components of the computer are simple and universal. If 1 of these main components is missing, it’s not a computer.<br /><br />The 4 essentials of every computer system are: a motherboard, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), memory, and a hard drive. These components are installed in a case to which are attached a monitor, a keyboard and a mouse. That’s your basic computer.<br /><br /><br />Mother WHAT?<br /><br />The motherboard ("mobo" for short) is the foundation. Everything attaches to the mobo -- the CPU, memory, hard drive, monitor, mouse, keyboard, add-on cards, even additional peripherals like printers, scanners, and speakers. The motherboard is like the nervous system and skeleton of the human body -- it provides support for the internal components and also passes information between the computer parts.<br /><br /><br />CPU<br /><br />If the motherboard is the nervous system, then the CPU is the brain. Most of the mathematical manipulations that make computers operate are done by the CPU. Other components may also have their own processors, but their results still have to be passed through the CPU.<br /><br />The speed of the computer is usually measured by the speed of the CPU. Even though other factors also affect overall speed, the CPU rating is generally seen as the single most important measure of performance.<br /><br />Modern CPUs are usually rated between 2.0 GHz and 3.0 GHz, although each passing month will see increasing performance. This measurement refer to the number of calculations the processor can make in 1 second. The higher the number, the faster (better) the computer.<br /><br />CPUs generate a lot of heat doing this work, so they need a heat sink and fan to keep them from overheating. Heat is a major enemy of the computer and directly affects its life span.<br /><br /><br />Computer Memory<br /><br />RAM (Random Access Memory) is the part of the computer that stores information the computer needs while it is operating. It is Random Access because the computer can get the data in any order, not necessarily the order in which it is stored. Generally speaking, the more RAM the better. 512 to 1024 megabytes is common for memory.<br /><br />The most common type of RAM these days is DDR-SDRAM, which stands for double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory. We already know what the RAM part means. DDR means that the data is accessed twice as fast as ordinary RAM.<br /><br />The latest type of RAM is DDR2. It offers even faster access rates and is quickly becoming the standard for computer memory. <br /><br /><br />Hard Drive<br /><br />All the data contained in RAM is lost when the computer is turned off, so there has to be a place to store it permanently. This is what the hard disk is for.<br /><br />It holds the computer’s operating system. An operating system like Windows uses around 4 gigabytes of hard drive space. The extra space is used to install computer programs and to store your personal data.<br /><br />80 gigabyte hard drives are common, but 400 GB units are available. Furthermore, you can install more than 1 in a computer case for added security and convenience.<br /><br /><br />Peripherals<br /><br />All you need to complete the basic computer system is a monitor, keyboard and mouse. <br /><br />Accessories like a printer or scanner are useful for office work, and gamers will probably want to add speakers and joystick controls.<br /><br />So there you have it. The basic computer needs just 7 major components. For the best performance, these components must integrate well. The motherboard is the most important component for determining the type and specification of the other parts. Choosing an appropriate mobo for your computer needs is the first step and may require a quick call to your local geek.<br /><br />Soon YOU will be considered the local geek! </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-15228289906085051892007-08-29T18:22:00.002+05:302007-08-29T18:23:59.505+05:30COMPUTER BACKUPS<span class="style2">COMPUTERS AND HALLOWEEN, DO THEY MIX? <br /><br />Computer backup is so important to your computer that to ignore it is to risk its damnation. <br /><br />Computers require care and feeding. They require that you attend to their needs. If you don't, then they will most surely be sent to Hell.<br /><br />Halloween means Hell. What! What do you mean that Halloween means Hell? <br /><br />Well, if your computer is given the option of trick or treat, which will it accept? Will it accept the trick or the treat? What do you think?<br /><br />Halloween is the time that computers are subject to tricks or treats. Did you know that more computers fail on Halloween than any other day of the year? That’s right. It’s true (smile). Your computer is in danger! Protect it. Do your computer backups.<br /><br />Back to the Hell thing. Hell you say? Yep. Well, what do you mean by Hell? <br /><br />Computer hell is the place for computers without computer backup. The failure to perform hard drive backup means that you are playing Russian Roulette with your data. Data needs your protection. Failure to protect your data may cause your home or business records to be sent to Hell.<br /><br />Hell in this instance is for the records and files that cannot be resurrected. Resurrected you say, what does that mean? <br /><br />It means that without computer backup as a source of salvation then the files can safely enjoy eternal oblivion. Oblivion you say, what does that mean? That means they are eternally lost from computer resurrection.<br /><br />Is there any mercy for my precious files, you ask? <br /><br />Why yes there is. Would like to know what the mercy for your files is? Yes! Yes! You say. <br /><br />OK boys and girls listen carefully. The salvation, mercy, resurrection and redemption of your files lies in regular and consistent and persistent computer backup.<br /><br />If you backup your computer consistently and persistently your files will be resurrected and saved from accidental deletion, hard drive failure and those nasty things like fire, flood, theft, earthquake, hurricanes, tornados and the like!<br /><br />Computer backup is the key to your data's salvation! <br /><br />Do your computer backups boys and girls. <br /><br />Milk and cookies will be served in the pantry. <br /><br />Trick or treat for your computer backup? </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-58113809440826390012007-08-29T18:22:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:22:38.983+05:30Computer Accessories We All Want For Our New Computer!<span class="style2">Printers<br />A computer accessory we all need. From inexpensive ink jets to monochrome and color lasers, different printers are designed to do different jobs with your computer. You will have a few choices to make when getting your new printer: price, speed, and print quality are the main ones. Ink jet printers and digital cameras are changing how we print photographs. Load your printer up with special photo inks and paper and ink jet/bubble jet printers have become one of the best options for transforming a digital image into a photograph! For speed and razor sharp text the monochrome laser printers are fantastic.<br /><br />Scanner<br />This computer accessory is for input into your computer. Graphic designers will use a scanner often to input pictures etc. If you don't have a digital camera a scanner is the only other way to get pictures into your computer to email, manipulate, add to cards, etc.<br /><br />Speakers<br />These are computer accessories that most computers come equipped with. But some people like 'game players' want to upgrade for surround sound. You will find many different versions and brands.<br /><br />Keyboard and Mouse<br />These are also computer accessories that usually come with a computer system. Although most people will have to purchase new ones during the life of their computer. This is because they do not last as long as the computer system itself. Of course, it is dependent on how much you use them, how rough you are on them, and how clean you keep them. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-23008201427297427862007-08-29T18:21:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:21:44.101+05:30Choosing the best computer model<span class="style2">Computer Families and Models <br />Many computer manufacturers, especially such computer giants as IBM, Dell, Gateway, Sony, Apple, etc. issue families (series) of computers. Models of computers in each series have either the same principle of design, or same processor, or have been given diapason of performances. The series can include a base model, and several derivative models. Usually for each type of computer, manufacturers issue series that generally can be divided into 3-4 categories: budget-friendly (at low price), mid-range (at middle price), cutting-edge and ultimate performance (at high, and very high prices). IBM, Gateway, Dell and Apple issue computer families not only for Home and Home office, but also for Small, Mid size or Large Businesses. These families can also include the network optimized series.<br />The needed features <br />First of all, you have to make a preliminary analysis of your needs to pick a type of computer, and a zone where you might search this computer, for example, for Home or for Small Business. But it is not sufficient.<br />(see: http://www.cleverace.com/Choosing_type_of_computer.htm)<br />To understand what kind of computer to buy, you additionally have to determine what computer performance you need: the type of processor, speed, size of memory, type of video and audio cards, type of case, and so on. You can select one from two ways: 1 - to formulate your needs in the process of searching, 2 - to compile a list a hardware requirement for the programs you might want to run<br />(see: http://www.cleverace.com/Choosing_best_computer_model2.htm.) <br />Preliminary selection:<br />To select a computer family, you have to choose one, which the features match your wishes. Such families can be several. Next procedures are to find the best computer family and best model of computer belonging to this family. If you know the features you need, you can identify the name of the computer family. For this goal you have to use for example, a Table of Features comparison for base models of computer families. For example, according to this Table, if you know that you need a computer only for simple text editing and emailing, your choice is Budget-Friendly Series. On the other hand, if you need for realization of your tasks a computer from Cutting-Edge series , but it is not affordable, your choice can be like a computer from Mid-range series plus a customization (perhaps, when you can better afford it).<br />To accelerate the search for the preliminary selection, you can find comparison information about the different types of computers with the help a comparison-shopping search engine. It allows you quickly to find the needed products sold by online stores, small businesses, and individuals in diapason of affordable prices. Search can be done by Brand, by Price, by Processor speed, etc. To find what you need, see: http://www.nextag.com/serv/cleverace/buyer/outpdir.jsp<br />Generally, a preliminary selection can be executed on the basis of not only cost and main functions, but also on an evaluation of convenience of use, warranties, and so on. This kind of selection you can make for computer families of different manufacturers for example, for 3 or 4 families of computer giants. Some companies, such as Gateway, gives to a buyer an opportunity to compare preliminary selected models of computers with "compare" option.<br />Final selection. <br />To find the optimal model for yourself, you may make the final selection from the preliminary chosen models. It is much easier to compare 3-4 models, than more than 5 million variants that are available on the Computer Market at the beginning of your search.<br />Custom built model<br />If you can't find a computer with the needed performances among the available computers, you need to select a vendor and to order a custom built computer.<br />See: http://www.cleverace.com/Ordering_custom_built_computers.htm.<br />Discount<br />Keep in mind, you can find a cheaper computer for the same model on the Discount Market, because some online stores, especially the computer giants, suggest coupons; or discounts, such as $20 off, when you spend $150 or more; free shipping; free printer; and so on. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-55273755603807726432007-08-29T18:20:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:20:52.026+05:30Cheap Broadband ISP<span class="style2">Where To Find Cheap Internet Access <br /><br />Many Options Are Available. There are a number of options for anyone trying to get the cheapest Internet service available. Completely free service is even offered by several companies. However, these options usually have some less desirable features, such as permanent pop-ups or other advertising gimmicks. Unless you are willing to put up with these, a free Internet service can inhibit your enjoyment of your Internet experience.<br /><br />People living in the UK have a variety of choices for cheap broadband service. Here are a few suggestions to begin you search. <br /><br />A first option to consider would be Homecall Broadband. They have packages with voice and data bundled beginning at a low ?19.99 pounds.This company appears to run specials with regularity, and their packages include 2 mbps in bandwidth. Homecall is a reliable service for cheap Internet access.<br /><br />Wanadoo Broadband is another option for cheap broadband in the UK. Their standard package is similar to others and offers a 2 mbps deal that begins at ?14.99 pounds. The amount of time you use your computer may also influence the price of the service. Wanadoo sometimes offers a free modem and connection, which is a 50 pound value, so be on the lookout for it. Wanadoo also has a free six-month membership, however, you must meet the qualifications for this incentive.<br /><br />Another option in the UK is BT Broadband. They have made a name for themselves with cheap Internet service offers. BT has packages from ?15.99 pounds per month. These packages can be for home or business use.<br /><br />Most of the time, it is not hard to find cheap Internet access. The hardest part is doing some research to find the option that is right for your needs at a suitable price. There are lots of choices out there. Before settling on any one provider, it pays to talk to some current customers to find out if they are a reliable company.<br /><br />Make sure you assess your current needs. You don't need to get talked into a package that is more than you need. Take the time to figure out what you are looking for in an Internet service provider, and then go shopping. Make sure you know what you are going to use it for beforehand, such as business or personal use. Small businesses often have different needs from a provider than someone looking for one, for home use.<br /><br />Since the competition for Internet providers is so strong, you can almost pick your package at the price you want. Nearly every provider will offer you the incentives you like with the price you want to snag your business. Keep this fact in mind when you are shopping for cheap Internet service. Then look at who is offering cheap service with the quality and reliability you want and get the cheap Internet service deal you desire. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-78331735473013975502007-08-29T18:19:00.000+05:302007-08-29T18:20:14.544+05:30Buying a Personal Computer<span class="style2">For so many people the computer world is a seeming unsolvable jungle filled with mysterious words. Here is a guide to help you understand the personal computer and to give you the information needed to make a shopping decision you can live with so you can enjoy your PC for years to come.<br /><br />Not long ago the average 'cheaper' personal computer cost was about $1500. - $2000. And this price did not necessarily include the power to edit videos, pictures, or play games. For that you would have had to spend more on upgrades. Now things such as video editing are standard on the newest personal computers. PC’s have become less expensive than ever before and they come with more capabilities than ever.<br /><br />The personal computer (PC) you purchase will depend upon what it will be used for. So will you surf the Internet and email, working in spreadsheets, playing video games? Who is using the PC and what are there interests? More than likely you will have to accommodate a combination of these or maybe even all of them.<br /><br />Many personal computers (PC) today offer very similar capabilities so your main decision will be based upon which specialties your personal needs present. For instance if you are mainly interested in gaming than you will be sure to spend more for a good 3D graphics card. If you want to make music you will need a good sound card. If you work all day on your computer or use it for photo editing you will want to invest in a better monitor. Also, make sure your PC has enough memory to quickly work the tasks you have planed.<br /><br />For the best value for your dollar spend your money on the personal computer components that will best suit your needs.<br /></span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-83949224871201465662007-08-29T18:18:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:18:55.678+05:30Buying a computer<span class="style2">In today’s world of technology buying a computer can be difficult and confusing. Because of this we’ve decided to write this article to guide you next time you buy a computer.<br /><br />Before you buy a computer it’s important to decide what you want. Consider what your needs are. This will affect the decision you make in which kind of computer to buy. How much memory will you need? What kind of video card will suit you best? Should you buy a desktop or laptop? What sort of processor will suit you best?<br /><br />When you want to buy a computer it is important that you buy when you need to buy. After all, no matter how long you wait, what you want will always be cheaper in six months time.<br /><br />Choose the computer you want to buy based on its functions, quality and ongoing technical support. The salesperson at your local computer should be able to help you with this when you tell them you want to buy a computer.<br /><br />You will also need to decide which additional drives you will need when you buy a computer. These can include CD and DVD burners, CD drives and Zip drives.<br /><br />There are also extra accessories to consider when you buy a computer. Will you want to connect to the internet? You will need a modem, whether it be built into the computer or external. Sound cards, video cards and speakers also need to be considered when you buy a computer as well as what pre-installed software – such as an operating system (eg. Windows) you will need. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-13801132729616860172007-08-29T18:17:00.000+05:302007-08-29T18:18:00.507+05:30Business DSL Access Information<span class="style2">Many companies rely heavily on their high-speed internet to conduct their business with e-mail, video conference, and now for voice-over-internet telephony applications. What do you do? Get a business Dsl line fast! There are many Dsl companies offering service in your area, and these days there fighting to do business with your company. Be careful not to choose price over reliabilty.<br /><br />Reliability becomes critical when customers or employees depend on your connection for immediate responses. If your customers use your connection to access your databases or your server or the internet then reliability of your connection is critical. A critical connection can be viewed much like a life line, without which your business would be negatively impacted. Your monthly savings of having a sub-par connection will not make up for the loss in productivity of your employees or loss of customers when your DSL connection gets bogged down or cut off.<br /><br />The fastest way to get an unbiased quote and compare DSL quotes fast is by going to the internet and shopping around for DSL providers.<br /><br />Many DSL service providers are now offering low start up fees for 6-12 months. You can choose from multiple providers like earthlink, verizon and msn. Dsl is now available in many areas and being added to many more. DSL service usually runs between $19 and $79 per month, depending on the plan (residential vs. commercial, 512K vs. 3M, etc.)<br /><br />Do some research, find the best possible price and get business Dsl to make your job easier. You dont want a slow internet connection to get you down! </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-1587336656245963552007-08-29T18:16:00.002+05:302007-08-29T18:17:22.413+05:30Build Your Own Computer or Buy?<span class="style2">Just look inside a computer case. At first glance, all those wires and components can look terrifyingly complex. And thinking about putting them all together by yourself may seem impossible.<br /><br />Not to worry! Even though they are the products of advanced technology, the various pieces of a personal computer (PC) fit together with simple connections. If you can use a screwdriver and follow simple instructions, you can build your own PC.<br /><br />Don't be intimidated by the task of connecting the computer components together. Many of the internal connections are molded so that it is impossible to fit them together the wrong way. If you have ever assembled a child's toy, you are more than capable of assembling a computer.<br /><br /><br />Advantages Of Building Your Own<br /><br />You are probably asking yourself why anyone would bother to build a PC. After all, you can buy a cheap computer in almost any retail store.<br /><br />If cost is your only consideration, you probably are better off buying one of those cheap machines. But if you have any special requirements for software or hardware, you’ll benefit from the total control over the type and quality of components you get from building your own PC.<br /><br />You can save some money, too. Although you probably can't match the price of the cheapest preassembled PC, once you begin adding on the inevitable customized hardware, the costs go up anyway. Suddenly building your own computer starts looking cheaper. And don't forget--those super-cheap PCs are bare-boned systems. Unless you need a computer only for basic word processing and e-mail, you will probably have to upgrade anyway.<br /><br />Building your own PC can be a great learning experience. You will gain a better understanding of how the various components work together, knowledge that can be useful for troubleshooting. If your computer ever breaks down, you may be able to pinpoint the problem and fix it yourself, saving money on expensive repair bills.<br /><br />You are virtually guaranteed to get the best computer when you build your own system. Big retailers often use cheaper OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) components to cut down on costs. Components like these can compromise the performance of a computer system. Although you can buy OEM components yourself, the trade-off in reliability and stability is usually not worth it. Brand name components are just a bit more expensive, but are well worth the cost.<br /><br />Disadvantages<br /><br />The major disadvantage in building your own PC is that you don't get a system-wide warranty. For example, if a malfunctioning motherboard fries your memory chips, you may not be able to get compensation for the damaged memory. If something like this happens with a store-bought system you could probably get the whole computer repaired under the warranty.<br /><br />However, if you buy all your components at the same time from the same retailer, you are more likely to be compensated for this kind of situation.<br /><br />Time is, of course, a factor. But it is educational time. And if you enjoy tinkering at all, it counts as fun time as well.<br /><br /><br />The Bottom Line<br /><br />Building your own PC has a lot to offer. You'll be assured of getting the best components available, which translates to the best and most reliable computer for your money. You will learn about computer components and how to choose parts with the best performance. When it comes to servicing your computer, you may be able to solve and fix the problem yourself.<br /><br />Oh, and one final advantage. The bragging rights of telling your friends that you built your own computer. Priceless! </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-86671602345362225712007-08-29T18:16:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:16:38.336+05:30Building Cheap Computers in 3 Easy Steps<span class="style2">Just a decade ago, the only people who put computers together were those individuals who possessed an extensive technical background. Advancements in technology have eliminated some of the complexities in how computers work. This change has resulted in average people who have a basic understanding of computers being able to build a system themselves. Whether you are interested in building computers to establish a new hobby or to start a business, you can so in only a few easy steps and on a shoestring budget.<br /><br />The first step in building cheap computers is to determine the route you want to use to build systems. You basically have three choices when considering building cheap computers: build a system from scratch, expand on a bare bones computer, or upgrade an existing system. Building a system from scratch can be a rewarding experience. However, it is not for everyone. If you are impatient or are intimidated by mechanical tools, you are better to choose one of the other two options.<br /><br />Regardless of the method you choose, you will follow three basic steps:<br /><br />1. Plan<br />2. Assemble<br />3. Test<br /><br />The planning phase of your project involves determining the specifications for the computer you want to build. Once you know this information you can start shopping for parts that meet those specifications. Your main considerations should be<br />hard-disk, memory, and CPU (central processing unit). The harddrive is important because it determines how much information you are able to store on the computer. While you could build a computer with a harddrive smaller than 2 GB (gigabytes), it is not recommended.<br /><br />The harddrive and memory work together. The amount of memory you place in your computer will directly affect how the system is able to complete the different processes that you request when using the system. If you have no idea what size hard-drive and the amount of memory you need, you should consider the type of operating system you intend to load on the system. You can consult the manufacturer of your hard-drive or review the information on Cheap-Computer-Guy.com, which features a list of minimum harddrive and memory requirements for various operating systems, and use this information as a guide.<br /><br />The equipment presented in this article includes the basics of a computer system. Of course, nowadays people want far more than the basics and you undoubtedly feel the same way. There are optional components available that you may want to add to your systems, which include CD or DVD drives, a modem or other communication component for Internet connectivity, or a video graphics card.<br /><br />Once you have decided on the specifications of the computer you want to build, you are ready to assemble the system. In addition to detailed information about the parts you will need to build your computer, cheap-computer-guy.com includes step-by-step instructions for assembling a cheap do-it-yourself computer.<br /><br />When you have finished assembling the computer, you will then need to test to make sure that the system boots and that all components are functioning properly. Once you have completed all these tests you will have built your own cheap computer. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-18992276852665134142007-08-29T18:15:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:15:43.304+05:30Broadband Review<span class="style2">Broadband is a high-speed Internet connection that provides a large bandwidth. It is considered a very quick connection. It is an "always-on" type of connection and can transmit data at a much faster rate than your usual dialup connection. Broadband also has the added advantage of not tying up your phone line, which means you can use the both the Internet and telephone at the same time. Broadband can be provided from a variety of sources, including over the top of your phone line as in ADSL or on dedicated line such as Cable or ISDN.<br /><br />Typically, low-band Internet access is running up to 56kbps using a dial-up modem. Mid-band Internet is described as dialup access that operates at 64kbps or 128kbps. Standard broadband starts at 512kbps, which is about five times faster than dial-up service. Broadband is also available at 1mbps, 1.5mbps and 2.2mbps. There are companies that offer broadband at 4mbps and 8mbps. The maximum possible for cable is around 26mbps and 24mbps for ADSL. These speeds are not sold commercially because the cost to upgrade the telephone lines to be able to transmit data at these speeds is very high.<br /><br />Downloading and streaming music and video is very quick with broadband. There are a lot of websites now that are designed especially for broadband users. They have intense integrated graphics, flash and video. Broadband is also popular for online gaming. Game consoles like Xbox and PS2 have broadband support included. You can then subscribe to different types of gaming packages from your current ISP, which makes it possible to play Xbox and PS2 games live with other gamers over the Internet. Actually, online PC gaming has been going on since the Internet came into use, but in the past it was difficult to do. Slow and jerky response from your computer made it hard to play, and you always had to keep an eye on the time. Now, with the faster speeds of broadband, it has become much easier and is quickly gaining in popularity. Some games are now being released that require an Internet connection to play.<br /><br />The growing popularity of broadband has made it necessary for most providers to put a maximum limit on the amount of music, video and other data you can download. This limit can vary greatly, from as low as 1 GB up to 30 GB. Extreme users can get unlimited downloads if they wish. However, exceeding your ISP's download limit usually results in having a limited connection or no connection at all.<br /><br />One of the possible futures of broadband is Internet Television. The current bandwidth, which is the amount of data you can send and receive, is not wide enough to provide an image that is of comparable quality to that of your standard television. The ever- increasing broadband speeds will make Internet Television a reality. Since you can currently download clips from the shows, music videos and other content you like, it will soon be possible to do it legally in real time. Another use of broadband is online telephony. This is software that allows you to use your computer as a telephone and talk to people from anywhere without any extra cost. It is becoming commonplace, and has a higher quality or recording than a traditional telephone line. With the increase in the speeds of broadband, it may soon replace your television and telephone, and will find its way into every home. The success of broadband is making the Internet a great resource that's easy to use and fun to access for a variety of needs.<br /> </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-53513333824056018692007-08-29T18:13:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:15:32.749+05:30Broadband Internet Saves Money<span class="style2">Most people look at the bottom line cost of broadband Internet when deciding the cost versus the benefits of Internet service. It's time to take a closer look. A good place to start is VoIP, also known as broadband phone service. The reasoning behind this being, the lower phone rates offset the increased of cost Internet service, essentially paying for the rise in cost in Internet access.<br /><br />The cost effective possibilities are endless. Downloading movies instead of going to the video store also puts your broadband connection to work, (the legal way of course). You'll save gas, time, and it is usually just cheaper.<br /><br />It has been rumored, Microsoft, in partnership with Time Warner Cable, is working on an Internet TV service called IP TV, and is due to launch in 2006. With computers having the capability of using an LCD TV screen as a monitor, or stream media to the TV, one can imagine the financial benefits of this technology, but only if you have broadband.<br /><br />The examples listed are likely the most common ways to save a buck or two with broadband. Internet telephone and Internet TV are just a couple examples of new technology for broadband to come. by now it should be fairly clear to most people that faster surfing and downloads are only the very basic of benefits to broadband users.<br /><br />Most dial up users won't switch to high speed Internet because they believe it's too expensive. Sure the basic subscription is more, but there are literally hundreds of ways to offset the higher cost of broadband Internet service.<br /><br />In most cases, the benefits of high speed Internet far outweigh the cost. In closing, let me just say the next time you are looking for somewhere to go or something to do with your broadband connection, try looking for ways to put it to work for you, and save some money. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-69387366306526538282007-08-29T18:13:00.000+05:302007-08-29T18:15:01.318+05:30Broadband Internet Saves Money<span class="style2">Most people look at the bottom line cost of broadband Internet when deciding the cost versus the benefits of Internet service. It's time to take a closer look. A good place to start is VoIP, also known as broadband phone service. The reasoning behind this being, the lower phone rates offset the increased of cost Internet service, essentially paying for the rise in cost in Internet access.<br /><br />The cost effective possibilities are endless. Downloading movies instead of going to the video store also puts your broadband connection to work, (the legal way of course). You'll save gas, time, and it is usually just cheaper.<br /><br />It has been rumored, Microsoft, in partnership with Time Warner Cable, is working on an Internet TV service called IP TV, and is due to launch in 2006. With computers having the capability of using an LCD TV screen as a monitor, or stream media to the TV, one can imagine the financial benefits of this technology, but only if you have broadband.<br /><br />The examples listed are likely the most common ways to save a buck or two with broadband. Internet telephone and Internet TV are just a couple examples of new technology for broadband to come. by now it should be fairly clear to most people that faster surfing and downloads are only the very basic of benefits to broadband users.<br /><br />Most dial up users won't switch to high speed Internet because they believe it's too expensive. Sure the basic subscription is more, but there are literally hundreds of ways to offset the higher cost of broadband Internet service.<br /><br />In most cases, the benefits of high speed Internet far outweigh the cost. In closing, let me just say the next time you are looking for somewhere to go or something to do with your broadband connection, try looking for ways to put it to work for you, and save some money. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-43287989053756158092007-08-29T18:12:00.002+05:302007-08-29T18:13:21.093+05:30Broadband - Description<span class="style2">Broadband is a general term for any technology that transfers data over a broad bandwidth connection. Such a connection allows for much higher transmission speed and quality than its low bandwidth equivalent.<br /><br />Broadband technology can be used for a variety of different purposes, including high speed internet access (e.g. Cable, DSL, T1, etc.), and VoIP (broadband phone) connections.<br /> </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7021872812175417605.post-67361778711541317562007-08-29T18:12:00.001+05:302007-08-29T18:12:48.205+05:30Blogs for Kids<span class="style2">Flush out the writer in children. Blogging could draw out a young writer and open doors to their future. Consider encouraging your child to start blogging!<br /><br />Children love having an audience. The instant recognition and approval that comes from a crowd just can't be beat. Employing blogs to help develop good spelling habits, grammar skills, and develop a love for writing at a young age is an innovative concept that has potential benefits:<br /><br />Benefits<br />1.) Responsibility/Commitment - Daily Posts <br />Regular updates require children to be disciplined and responsible. <br /><br />2.) Communication - Increased Communication with Friends and Relatives<br />Blogging or journaling gives children the opportunity to connect with relatives who might live some distance away, communicating important timely issues.<br /><br />3.) Technology - Exposure to Internet Technologies <br />Children are growing into technology-laden world. Exposure to innovative Internet technology will help them with communication skills and résumé-building.<br /><br />4.) Improved Writing Skills <br />When presented with an audience, children will want to present their "best" work.<br /><br />5.) Improved Editing Skills <br />Proofreading is an important skill that is difficult to teach. Editing of daily entries will help children learn how to present their ideas clearly and professionally.<br /><br />6.) Improved Spelling <br />Automated spell-checking helps children be aware of spelling errors when they occur. <br /><br />7.) Typing <br />Getting children acquainted with keyboards at a young age will help them become familiar with their layout and function, quickly making them proficient typists.<br /><br /><br />Resource for Blogging Information - http://www.blog-connection.com<br /><br />Because blogging involves the Internet, parents and teachers should also take the opportunity to educate youngsters about the dangers of the Internet. The Internet is global in its reach and developing safe Internet habits at a young age is critical. Remind children not to disclose personal information including names, addresses or location of events they plan to attend. </span>Madhukara Hnoreply@blogger.com