tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59690017788560645232024-02-09T02:21:38.773+07:00Today in HistoryPiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.comBlogger11125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-46619646995236503052006-11-11T00:14:00.000+07:002006-11-11T03:02:11.724+07:00November 11<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />11 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2218 (ค.ศ. 1675) – กอทท์ฟรีด วิลเฮล์ม ไลบ์นิซ แสดงการใช้แคลคูลัสเชิงปริพันธ์ในการคำนวณพื้นที่ใต้กราฟของฟังก์ชัน y = f(x) โดยใช้ปฏิยานุพันธ์เป็นครั้งแรก<br />พ.ศ. 2432 (ค.ศ. 1889) – สหรัฐอเมริกาผนวกวอชิงตันเป็นมลรัฐที่ 42<br />พ.ศ. 2451 (ค.ศ. 1908) – พระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว เสด็จพระราชดำเนินไปทรงประกอบพิธีเปิดพระบรมรูปทรงม้า และวางศิลาฤกษ์พระที่นั่งอนันตสมาคม เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของพระราชพิธีรัชมังคลาภิเษก ซึ่งจัดขึ้นในวโรกาสที่พระองค์ทรงครองราชย์ครบ 40 ปี ยาวนานกว่าพระมหากษัตริย์พระองค์ใดในประวัติศาสตร์ขณะนั้น<br />พ.ศ. 2508 (ค.ศ. 1965) – เอียน สมิท นายกรัฐมนตรีแห่งโรดีเซียใต้ คราวน์โคโลนีของสหราชอาณาจักร ประกาศเอกราชฝ่ายเดียว<br />พ.ศ. 2511 (ค.ศ. 1968) – อิบราฮิม นัสเซอร์ (Ibrahim Nasir) ได้รับเลือกตั้งเป็นประธานาธิบดีคนแรกของสาธารณรัฐมัลดีฟส์ หลังลงนามในข้อตกลงร่วมกันกับข้าหลวงใหญ่อังกฤษประจำศรีลังกาเมื่อวันที่ 26 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2508 เพื่อแยกหมู่เกาะมัลดีฟส์ให้ได้รับอิสระในการปกครองจากสหราชอาณาจักร<br /><br />วันเกิด<br />พ.ศ. 2488(ค.ศ. 1962) – ท่านผู้หญิงทัศนาวลัย ศรสงคราม พระธิดาในสมเด็จพระเจ้าพี่นางเธอ เจ้าฟ้ากัลยาณิวัฒนา กรมหลวงนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์<br />พ.ศ. 2505 (ค.ศ. 1962) – เดมี มัวร์ นักแสดงชาวอเมริกัน<br />พ.ศ. 2511 (ค.ศ. 1968) – เมืองชัย กิตติเกษม อดีตแชมป์โลกชาวไทย<br />พ.ศ. 2517 (ค.ศ. 1974) – ลีโอนาร์โด ดิคาปริโอ นักแสดงชาวอเมริกัน<br />พ.ศ. 2519 (ค.ศ. 1976) – สโรชา พรอุดมศักดิ์ ผู้ประกาศข่าว, พิธีกรโทรทัศน์และพิธีกรร่วมรายการเมืองไทยรายสัปดาห์<br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />พ.ศ. 2547 (ค.ศ. 2004) – ยัสเซอร์ อาราฟัต ผู้นำองค์การปลดปล่อยปาเลสไตน์ (เกิด 24 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2472)<br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />โปแลนด์ – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2461)<br />แองโกลา – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2518)<br /><br />วันนี้ในบันเทิงคดี<br />วันเกิดของจิไรยะ ตัวละครจากการ์ตูนเรื่อง นินจาคาถาโอ้โฮเฮะ<br /><br />November 11<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Maxentius and Licinius to be Augusti, while rival contender Constantine I is declared Caesar of Britain and Gaul<br />1215 - The Fourth Lateran Council meets, adopting the doctrine of transubstantiation, meaning that bread and wine are transformed into the body and blood of Christ.<br />1500 - Treaty of Granada - Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.<br />1620 - In what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod, the Mayflower Compact is signed on the Mayflower, establishing the basic laws for the Plymouth Colony.<br />1634 - Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes "An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery" (anal sex).<br />1675 - Gottfried Leibniz demonstrated integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = f(x) function.<br />1675 - Guru Gobind Singh becomes the Tenth Guru of the Sikhs.<br />1831 - In Jerusalem, Virginia, Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent slave uprising.<br />1833 - Former United States President John Quincy Adams is first chief executive involved in a railroad accident when the Camden & Amboy train he is riding derails due to a broken axle caused by an overheated journal box in the meadows near Hightstown, New Jersey. He is uninjured and continues his trip onto Washington, D.C. the following day.<br />1834 - Hans Christian Andersen's The Ugly Duckling was first published.<br />1839 - The Virginia Military Institute is founded in Lexington, Virginia.<br />1864 - American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea - Union General William Tecumseh Sherman begins burning Atlanta, Georgia to the ground in preparation for his march south.<br />1865 - Treaty of Sinchula is signed in which Bhutan ceded the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.<br />1880 - Australian Bushranger Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol.<br />1887 - Anarchist Haymarket Martyrs August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer and George Engel are executed.<br />1887 - Construction of the Manchester Ship Canal starts at Eastham.<br />1889 - Washington is admitted as the 42nd U.S. state.<br />1911 - Many cities in the U.S. midwest broke their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through. (see The 11/11/11 cold wave).<br />1918 - World War I ends: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car outside of Compiègne in France. The war officially stops at 11:00.<br />1918 - Józef Piłsudski comes to Warsaw and assumes supreme military power in Poland. Poland regains its independence.<br />1918 - Emperor Charles I of Austria abdicates.<br />1919 - The Centralia Massacre in Centralia, Washington results the deaths of four members of the American Legion and the lynching of a local leader of the IWW.<br />1921 - The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by US President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.<br />1926 - U.S. Route 66 is established.<br />1930 - Patent number US1781541 was awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.<br />1933 - Dust Bowl: In South Dakota, a very strong dust storm strips topsoil from desiccated farmlands.<br />1940 - World War II: Battle of Taranto - The Royal Navy launches the first aircraft carrier strike in history, on the Italian fleet at Taranto.<br />1940 - The German cruiser Atlantis captures top secret British mail, and sends it to Japan.<br />1940 - Armistice Day Blizzard: An unexpected blizzard kills 144 in U.S. Midwest.<br />1962 - Kuwait's National Assembly ratifies the Constitution of Kuwait.<br />1965 - Rhodesia (now called Zimbabwe) was declared independent by the white minority regime of Ian Smith.<br />1966 - NASA launches spaceship Gemini 12.<br />1967 - Vietnam War: In a propaganda ceremony in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, three American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist Tom Hayden.<br />1968 - Vietnam War: Operation Commando Hunt initiated. The goal was to interdict men and supplies on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, through Laos into South Vietnam.<br />1968 - A second republic is declared in the Maldives.<br />1972 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - The United States Army turns over the massive Long Binh military base to South Vietnam.<br />1975 - Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam and commissions Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister, and announces a general election to be held in early December.<br />1992 - The Church of England votes to allow women to become priests.<br />1999 - A six-storey apartment block collapses in Foggia, Italy, killing 62.<br />2000 - In Kaprun, Austria, 155 skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel.<br />2004 - New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington<br />2004 - Yasser Arafat is confirmed dead by the Palestine Liberation Organization, of unidentified causes. Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.<br /><br />Births<br />1050 - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1106)<br />1154 - King Sancho I of Portugal (d. 1212)<br />1155 - King Alfonso VIII of Castile (d. 1214)<br />1220 - Alphonse of Toulouse, son of Louis VIII of France (d. 1271)<br />1493 - Paracelsus, doctor (d. 1541)<br />1493 - Bernardo Tasso, Italian poet (d. 1569)<br />1599 - Prince Octavio Piccolomini, Duke of Amalfi, Austrian field marshal (d. 1656)<br />1633 - George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax, British statesman (d. 1695)<br />1668 - Johann Albert Fabricius, German classical scholar and bibliographer (d. 1736)<br />1743 - Carl Peter Thunberg, Swedish naturalist (d. 1828)<br />1744 - Abigail Adams, First Lady of the United States (d. 1818)<br />1748 - King Charles IV of Spain (d. 1819)<br />1764 - Barbara Juliana, Baroness von Krüdener, Russian writer (d. 1824)<br />1791 - Josef Munzinger, Swiss Federal Councillor (d. 1855)<br />1792 - Mary Anne Evans, English wife of Benjamin Disraeli (d. 1872)<br />1821 - Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist (d. 1881)<br />1828 - Sri Deep Narayan Mahaprabhuji, Hindu saint (d. 1963)<br />1836 - Thomas Bailey Aldrich, American poet and novelist (d. 1907)<br />1852 - Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, Austro-Hungarian field marshal (d. 1925)<br />1858 - Marie Bashkirtseff, Russian painter (d. 1884)<br />1863 - Paul Signac, French painter (d. 1935)<br />1864 - Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1921)<br />1869 - King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (d. 1947)<br />1882 - King Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden (d. 1973)<br />1883 - Ernest Ansermet, Swiss conductor (d. 1969)<br />1885 - George Smith Patton, Jr., American general (d. 1945)<br />1887 - Roland Young, American actor (d. 1953)<br />1891 - Rabbit Maranville, baseball player (d. 1954)<br />1898 - Rene Clair, French film director (d. 1981)<br />1899 - Pat O'Brien, American film actor (d. 1983)<br />1900 - Halina Konopacka, Polish athlete (d. 1989)<br />1901 - F. Van Wyck Mason, American author (d. 1978)<br />1903 - Sam Spiegel, Austrian-born film producer (d. 1985)<br />1904 - Alger Hiss, American government official and spy (d. 1994)<br />1904 - J. H. C. Whitehead, British mathematician (d. 1960)<br />1909 - Robert Ryan, American actor (d. 1973)<br />1912 - Thomas C. Mann, American diplomat (d. 1999)<br />1914 - Howard Fast, American author (d. 2003)<br />1914 - Henry Wade, American lawyer (d. 2001)<br />1915 - William Proxmire, U.S. Senator (d. 2005)<br />1918 - Stubby Kaye, American comic actor (d. 1997)<br />1919 - Kalle Päätalo, Finnish novelist (d. 2000)<br />1920 - Roy Jenkins, British politician (d. 2003)<br />1921 - Terrell Bell, American politician<br />1922 - Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., American novelist<br />1925 - June Whitfield, British comedienne<br />1925 - Jonathan Winters, American comedian and actor<br />1926 - Harry Lumley, National Hockey League goaltender (d. 1998)<br />1928 - Carlos Fuentes, Mexican writer<br />1929 - Hans Magnus Enzensberger, German writer<br />1929 - LaVern Baker, American singer (d. 1997)<br />1937 - Stephen Lewis, Canadian politician and diplomat<br />1938 - Ants Antson, Estonian speed skater<br />1938 - Haruhiro Yamashita, Japanese gymnast<br />1939 - Denise Alexander, American actress<br />1940 - Barbara Boxer, U.S. Senator<br />1943 - Doug Frost, Australian swimming coach<br />1944 - Jesse Colin Young, American musician (The Youngbloods)<br />1945 - Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua<br />1945 - Chris Dreja, British guitarist and bassist (The Yardbirds)<br />1945 - Vince Martell, American guitarist (Vanilla Fudge)<br />1950 - Mircea Dinescu, Romanian poet<br />1950 - Jim Peterik, American musician and songwriter (Survivor)<br />1951 - Kim Peek, American megasavant<br />1951 - Marc Summers, American game show host<br />1953 - Marshall Crenshaw, American musician<br />1959 - Lee Haney, American bodybuilder<br />1960 - Peter Parros, American actor<br />1960 - Stanley Tucci, American actor and film director<br />1961 - Corinne Hermès, French singer<br />1962 - Demi Moore, American actress<br />1962 - Mic Michaeli, Swedish keyboardist (Europe)<br />1962 - James Morrison, Australian musician<br />1964 - Judith Edelman, American musician<br />1964 - Calista Flockhart, American actress<br />1966 - Alison Doody, Irish actress<br />1967 - Gil de Ferran, Brazilian race car driver<br />1968 - David L Cook, American singer and comedian<br />1969 - Carson Kressley, American television personality<br />1970 - Lee Battersby, Australian author<br />1973 - Jason White, American musician (Green Day)<br />1974 - Leonardo DiCaprio, American actor<br />1974 - Wajahatullah Wasti, Pakistani cricketer<br />1976 - Mike Leon Grosch, German singer<br />1977 - Ben Hollioake, English cricketer (d. 2002)<br />1977 - Maniche, Portuguese footballer<br />1979 - Courtenay Semel, American reality TV star<br />1980 - Willie Parker, American football player<br />1981 - Natalie Glebova, Russian-Canadian beauty queen<br />1981 - Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg<br />1982 - Brittny Gastineau, American socialite<br />1983 - Philipp Lahm, German footballer<br />1983 - Kristal Marshall, American professional wrestler<br />1985 - Kalan Porter, Canadian singer<br />1989 - Reina Tanaka, Japanese singer (Morning Musume, Aa!, Elegies)<br />1995 - Noah Gray-Cabey, American actor<br /><br />Deaths<br />397 - Martin of Tours, French saint<br />405 - Arsacius, intruding archbishop of Constantinople<br />537 - Pope Silverius, saint<br />1028 - Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empire (b. 960)<br />1623 - Philippe de Mornay, French writer (b. 1549)<br />1638 - Cornelis Corneliszoon van Haarlem, Dutch painter (b. 1562)<br />1686 - Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, French general (b. 1621)<br />1686 - Otto von Guericke, German scientist, inventor, and politician (b. 1602)<br />1812 - Platon Levshin, Metropoitan of Moscow (b. 1737)<br />1831 - Nat Turner, American slave rebel (b. 1800)<br />1855 - Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher (b. 1813)<br />1862 - James Madison Porter, American politician (b. 1793)<br />1880 - Ned Kelly, Australian bushranger (hanged)<br />1880 - Lucretia Mott, American feminist and abolitionist (b. 1793)<br />1884 - Alfred Brehm German zoologist (b. 1827)<br />1887 - Haymarket defendants:<br />- George Engel (b. 1836)<br />- Adolph Fischer (b. 1858)<br />- Albert Parsons (b. 1848)<br />- August Spies (b. 1855)<br />1917 - Liliuokalani of Hawaii, Queen of Hawaii (b. 1838)<br />1918 - George Lawrence Price, Canadian soldier, last person to be killed in W.W.I.<br />1931 - Shibusawa Eiichi, Japanese industrialist (b. 1840)<br />1938 - Typhoid Mary, carrier of the typhoid disease (b. 1869)<br />1939 - Jan Opletal, czech student, victim of nazi violence in Prague<br />1945 - Jerome Kern, American composer (b. 1885)<br />1972 - Berry Oakley, Bass Player and founder, Allman Brothers Band (b. 1948)<br />1973 - David "Stringbean" Akeman, American banjo player (b. 1915)<br />1973 - Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Finnish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)<br />1974 - Alfonso Leng, Chilean composer (b. 1894)<br />1976 - Alexander Calder, American artist (b. 1898)<br />1977 - Greta Keller, Vienna-born cabaret singer and actress (b. 1903)<br />1979 - Dimitri Tiomkin, Ukrainian-born composer (b. 1894)<br />1988 - William Ifor Jones, Welsh Conductor & Organist (b. 1900)<br />1993 - Erskine Hawkins, American trumpet player and big band leader (b. 1914)<br />1997 - Rodney Milburn, American athlete (b. 1950)<br />1999 - Mary Kay Bergman, American voice actress (b. 1961)<br />1999 - Jacobo Timmerman, Argentine writer and journalist (b. 1923)<br />2004 - Yasser Arafat, Palestinian leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1929)<br />2004 - Richard Dembo, French director and screenwriter (b. 1948)<br />2005 - Lord Lichfield, British photographer<br />2005 - Peter Drucker, American management theorist (b. 1909)<br />2005 - Moustapha Akkad, Syrian-American film producer and director. (b. 1930)<br /><br />Holidays and observances<br />Corduroy Appreciation Day (1111 is the date which most closely resembles corduroy)<br />R.C. Saints - Martin of Tours<br />Opening of carnival season in Germany ("Karneval"/"Fasching" on 11-11, at 11:11), the Netherlands, and other countries<br />Also see November 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)<br />Angola - Independence Day (1975)<br />Colombia - Independence of Cartagena, from the Spanish Army in (1918)<br />Poland - Independence Day (1918)<br />South Korea - Pepero Day<br />United States - Veterans Day (Formerly "Armistice Day")<br />Armistice Day in France and Belgium: end of World War I (1918)<br />Lacplesis' Day (1919) in Latvia: the official date for commemoration of Latvian soldiers, who had died for the country's freedom.<br />Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth of Nations, including United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. </div>PiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-42262135612773115462006-11-10T00:09:00.000+07:002006-11-10T00:13:52.944+07:00November 10<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/Emperor_Hirohito-1926.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/Emperor_Hirohito-1926.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />9 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2415 (ค.ศ. 1872) – เกิดเพลิงไหม้ครั้งใหญ่ทำลายอาคารบ้านเรือนไปกว่า 700 หลังคาเรือนในกรุงบอสตัน มลรัฐแมสซาชูเซตส์ สหรัฐอเมริกา<br />พ.ศ. 2417 (ค.ศ. 1874) – วันเปิดใช้ประภาคารสันดอน ประภาคารสมัยใหม่แห่งแรกของไทย ณ สันดอนปากแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา มีชื่อว่า “Bar of Regent Lighthouse"<br />พ.ศ. 2481 (ค.ศ. 1938) – Kristallnacht ซึ่งเป็นปฏิบัติการสังหารหมู่ชาวยิวครั้งมโหฬารโดยนาซีเยอรมันเริ่มต้นขึ้น<br />พ.ศ. 2481 (ค.ศ. 1938) – เวลา 19.00 น. เกิดการลอบสังหาร จอมพล ป. พิบูลสงคราม นายกรัฐมนตรีในห้องนอนด้วยปืนค้อลท์รีวอลเวอร์ โดยผู้ลอบสังหารชื่อ นายลี บุญตา ซึ่งเป็นคนสวนของจอมพล ป. ด้วยการแอบซุ่มอยู่ใต้เตียง<br />พ.ศ. 2508 (ค.ศ. 1965) – เกิดไฟฟ้าดับหลายระลอกในหลายมลรัฐของสหรัฐอเมริกา รวมเป็นเวลาถึง 13 ชั่วโมงครึ่ง<br />พ.ศ. 2532 (ค.ศ. 1989) – เยอรมนีตะวันออกเปิดกำแพงเบอร์ลินให้สามารถเดินทางผ่านได้โดยเสรี ซึ่งเป็นสัญลักษณ์จุดจบของสงครามเย็น นำไปสู่การสิ้นสุดสนธิสัญญาวอร์ซอ และเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของการล่มสลายของสหภาพโซเวียต<br />พ.ศ. 2547 (ค.ศ. 2004) – เปิดตัว มอซิลลา ไฟร์ฟอกซ์ 1.0 เป็นเว็บเบราว์เซอร์คู่แข่งสำคัญของไมโครซอฟท์<br /><br />วันเกิด<br />พ.ศ. 2477 (ค.ศ. 1934) – คาร์ล เซแกน นักดาราศาสตร์และนักเขียนชาวอเมริกัน (ถึงแก่กรรม 20 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2539)<br />พ.ศ. 2497 (ค.ศ. 1954) – ยืนยง โอภากุล (แอ๊ด คาราบาว) ผู้ก่อตั้งและสมาชิกวงคาราบาว<br />พ.ศ. 2517 (ค.ศ. 1974) – อเลสซานโดร เดล ปิเอโร นักฟุตบอลชาวอิตาลี<br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />พ.ศ. 2461 (ค.ศ. 1918) – กีโยม อาโปลีแนร์ กวีชาวฝรั่งเศส (เกิด 26 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2423)<br />พ.ศ. 2513 (ค.ศ. 1970) – ชาลส์ เดอ โกล อดีตประธานาธิบดีฝรั่งเศส (เกิด 22 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2433)<br />พ.ศ. 2548 (ค.ศ. 2005) – จรัล บูรณพันธุ์ศรี คณะกรรมการการเลือกตั้ง (กกต.) ด้วยโรคมะเร็งปอด<br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />กัมพูชา – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2496)<br /><br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/David_Livingstone_cropped.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/David_Livingstone_cropped.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />November 10<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />1444 - Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Vladislaus III of Varna (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Wladyslaw III of Poland) are crushed by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Vladislaus is killed.<br />1520 - Danish King Christian II executes 82 in the Stockholm Bloodbath.<br />1619 - René Descartes has the dreams that inspire his Meditations on First Philosophy.<br />1674 - Anglo-Dutch War: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster, Netherlands cedes New Netherlands to England.<br />1766 - The last Colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).<br />1775 - American Revolutionary War: The Continental Congress passes a resolution creating two battalions of Continental Marines (later renamed the United States Marine Corps) to serve as landing troops for the recently created Continental Navy.<br />1792 - The White House: Construction begins by placing of the cornerstone.<br />1865 - Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming the only American Civil War soldier executed for war crimes.<br />1871 - Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika saying "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"<br />1919 - The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, Minnesota (convention ended on November 12).<br />1926 - In San Francisco, California, a necrophiliac serial killer named Earle Nelson (dubbed "Gorilla Man") kills and then rapes his 9th victim, Mrs. William Edmonds.<br />1928 - Michinomiya Hirohito is crowned the 124th Emperor of Japan<br />1938 - Kate Smith, on her weekly radio show, sings Irving Berlin's God Bless America for the first time.<br />1940 - Walt Disney begins serving as an informer for the Los Angeles office of the FBI; his job is to report back information on Hollywood "subversives".<br />1942 - World War II: Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa.<br />1944 - Ammunition ship USS Mount Hood (AE-11) exploded at Seeadler Harbour, Manus, Admiralty Islands<br />1945 - Heavy battle in Surabaya between Indonesian nationalists and returning colonialists after World War II, celebrated as Heroes' Day (Hari Pahlawan).<br />1951 - Direct-dial coast-to-coast telephone service begins in the United States.<br />1954 - US President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington National Cemetery.<br />1969 - National Educational Television (the predecessor to the Public Broadcasting Service) in the United States debuts the children's television program Sesame Street.<br />1970 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - For the first time in five years, an entire week ends with no reports of American combat fatalities in Southeast Asia.<br />1970 - Soviet Lunar probe Lunokhod 1 launched.<br />1971 - In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack the city Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging nine airplanes.<br />1972 - Southern Airways Flight 49 from Birmingham is hijacked and, at one point, is threatened with crashing into the nuclear installation at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After two days, the plane lands in Havana, Cuba, where the hijackers are jailed by Fidel Castro.<br />1975 - The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.<br />1975 - United Nations Resolution 3379: United Nations General Assembly approves a resolution equating Zionism with racism (the resolution was repealed in December 1991).<br />1989 - After ruling for 33 years , Bulgarian Communist Party leader Todor Zhivkov is replaced by foreign minister Petar Mladenov, who in 1990 changes the party's name to Bulgarian Socialist Party.<br />1995 - In Nigeria, playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa along with eight others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop) are hanged by government forces.<br />1997 - WorldCom and MCI Communications announce a $37 billion merger (the largest merger in US history at the time).<br />1997 - A jury in Fairfax, Virginia finds Mir Aimal Kasi guilty of the murder of two CIA employees in 1993.<br />1997 - The conviction of 19-year-old British au pair Louise Woodward reduced from second-degree murder to involuntary manslaughter and her sentence reduced from life in prison to time served. She had been found guilty less than two weeks earlier in a baby-shaking death.<br />2002 - A tornado outbreak hits the Upper Ohio Valley leading to several deaths.<br /><br />Births<br />745 - Musa al-Kazim, Shia Imam (d. 799)<br />1341 - Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, English statesman (d. 1408)<br />1433 - Charles, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1477)<br />1483 - Martin Luther, German protestant reformer (d. 1546)<br />1565 - Laurentius Paulinus Gothus, Swedish theologian and astronomer (d. 1646)<br />1566 - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, English politician (d. 1601)<br />1577 - Jacob Cats, Dutch poet, jurist and politician (d. 1660)<br />1668 - Louis III, Prince of Condé (d. 1710)<br />1668 - François Couperin, French composer (d. 1733)<br />1683 - George II of Great Britain (d. 1760)<br />1695 - John Bevis, English physician and astronomer (d. 1771)<br />1697 - William Hogarth, English artist (d. 1764)<br />1710 - Adam Gottlob Moltke, Danish statesman (d. 1792)<br />1728 - Oliver Goldsmith, English playwright (d. 1774)<br />1735 - Granville Sharp, English campaigner for the abolition of slavery (d. 1813)<br />1759 - Friedrich von Schiller, German writer (d. 1805)<br />1801 - Samuel Gridley Howe, American social reformer (d. 1876)<br />1801 - Vladimir Dal, Russian lexicographer (d. 1872)<br />1844 - Henry Eyster Jacobs, American Lutheran theologian (d. 1932)<br />1845 - Sir John Sparrow David Thompson, fourth Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1894)<br />1850 - Arthur Goring Thomas, English composer<br />1868 - Gichin Funakoshi, Father of Japanese Shotokan Karatedo (d. 1957)<br />1871 - Winston Churchill, American novelist (d. 1947)<br />1878 - Cy Morgan, baseball player (d. 1962)<br />1879 - Vachel Lindsay, American poet (d. 1931)<br />1880 - Jacob Epstein, American-born sculptor (d. 1959)<br />1887 - Arnold Zweig, German author (d. 1968)<br />1888 - Andrei Tupolev, Russian aircraft designer (d. 1972)<br />1889 - Claude Rains, English actor (d. 1967)<br />1893 - John P. Marquand, American writer (d. 1960)<br />1895 - John Knudsen Northrop, American airplane manufacturer (d. 1981)<br />1896 - Jimmie Dykes, baseball player and manager (d. 1976)<br />1907 - Jane Froman, American actor and singer (d. 1980)<br />1909 - Paweł Jasienica, Polish historian (d. 1970)<br />1912 - Birdie Tebbetts, baseball player and manager (d. 1999)<br />1918 - Ernst Otto Fischer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate<br />1919 - Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov, Russian inventor<br />1919 - Moise Tshombe, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 1969)<br />1920 - Rafael del Pino, Spanish entrepreneur<br />1924 - Russell Johnson, American actor (Gilligan's Island)<br />1925 - Richard Burton, Welsh actor (d. 1984)<br />1928 - Ennio Morricone, Italian composer<br />1932 - Roy Scheider, American actor<br />1933 - Ronald Evans, American astronaut (d. 1990)<br />1935 - Igor Dmitrievich Novikov, Russian astrophysicist<br />1939 - Allan Moffat, Canadian-Australian race car driver<br />1940 - Russell Means, American activist<br />1940 - Screaming Lord Sutch, English musician and politician<br />1941 - Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer and actor (d. 1985)<br />1942 - Robert F. Engle, American economist, Nobel laureate<br />1942 - Hans-Rudolf Merz, Swiss Federal Councilor<br />1944 - Silvestre Reyes, American politician<br />1944 - Sir Tim Rice, English lyricist<br />1945 - Donna Fargo, American singer<br />1947 - Greg Lake, British musician<br />1947 - Glen Buxton, American musician (Alice Cooper) (d. 1997)<br />1947 - Dave Loggins, American songwriter and singer<br />1948 - Hugh Moffatt, Country music songwriter<br />1949 - Ann Reinking, American dancer<br />1952 - Gerry DiNardo, American football coach<br />1954 - Mario Cipollina, American bass player (Huey Lewis & the News)<br />1955 - Jack Clark, baseball player<br />1955 - Roland Emmerich, German film producer and director<br />1956 - Sinbad, American actor<br />1958 - Massimo Morsello, Italian singer<br />1958 - Brooks Williams, American musician<br />1958 - Stephen Herek, American film director<br />1959 - Linda Cohn, American sports reporter<br />1959 - Mackenzie Phillips, American actress<br />1960 - Neil Gaiman, English writer<br />1964 - Kenny Rogers, baseball player<br />1965 - Eddie Irvine, Northern Irish racecar driver<br />1965 - Jamie Dixon, NCAA basketball coach<br />1966 - Vanessa Angel, English actress<br />1969 - Ellen Pompeo, American actress<br />1969 - Jens Lehmann, German footballer<br />1969 - Faustino Asprilla, Colombian footballer<br />1970 - Warren G, American rapper<br />1972 - Shawn Green, American baseball player<br />1973 - Patrik Berger, Czech footballer<br />1975 - Jim Adkins, American musician<br />1976 - Steffen Iversen, Norwegian footballer<br />1976 - Shefki Kuqi, Finnish footballer<br />1977 - Brittany Murphy, American actress<br />1977 - Matt Cepicky, American baseball player<br />1978 - Eve, American rapper<br />1978 - Kyla Cole Slovak adult actress<br />1980 - Troy Bell Basketball player<br />1981 - Tony Blanco, American baseball player<br />1983 - Miranda Lambert, American singer<br />1983 - Craig Smith, American basketball player<br />1984 - Kendrick Perkins, American basketball player<br />1985 - Giovonnie Samuels, American television actress<br />1986 - Josh Peck American actor<br />1987 - Mason Aguirre, American snowboarder<br /><br />Deaths<br />627 - Justus, Archbishop of Canterbury<br />1444 - King Vladislaus III of Varna is killed in battle (b. 1424)<br />1549 - Pope Paul III (b. 1468)<br />1596 - Peter Wentworth, English Puritan politician (b. 1530)<br />1605 - Ulisse Aldrovandi, Italian naturalist (b. 1522)<br />1617 - Barnabe Rich, English soldier and writer<br />1624 - Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, English patron of the theater (b. 1573)<br />1644 - Luís Vélez de Guevara, Spanish writer (b. 1579)<br />1673 - Michał Wiśniowiecki, King of Poland (b. 1640)<br />1727 - Alphonse de Tonty, French explorer and American settler (b. 1659)<br />1728 - Fyodor Apraksin, Russian admirals (b. 1661)<br />1772 - Pedro Antonio Joaquim Correa da Serra Garção, Portuguese poet (b. 1724)<br />1777 - Cornstalk, Shawnee chief<br />1808 - Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester, British soldier and Governor of Quebec (b. 1724)<br />1891 - Arthur Rimbaud, French poet, (b. 1854)<br />1909 - Renee Vivien, American poet (b. 1877)<br />1912 - Louis Cyr, Canadian strongman (b. 1863)<br />1938 - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder and the first President of Turkey (b. 1881)<br />1975 - Ernest M. McSorley, Great Lakes Shipping Captain (b. 1912)<br />1982 - Leonid Brezhnev, ruler of the Soviet Union (b. 1906)<br />1981 - Abel Gance, French film director, producer and actor (b. 1889)<br />1985 - Pelle Lindbergh, Swedish hockey player (b. 1959)<br />1986 - King Clancy, National Hockey League player, coach and referee (b. 1903)<br />1990 - Aurelio Monteagudo, baseball player (b. 1943)<br />1990 - Mário Schenberg, Brazilian physicist (b. 1914)<br />1991 - William Afflis, wrestler (b. 1929)<br />1992 - Chuck Connors, American actor, baseball and basketball player (b. 1921)<br />1994 - Carmen McRae, American singer (b. 1920)<br />1995 - Ken Saro-Wiwa, Nigerian writer and activist (b. 1941)<br />2000 - Jacques Chaban-Delmas, French politician, prime minister of France (b. 1915)<br />2001 - Ken Kesey, American author (b. 1935)<br />2002 - Michel Boisrond, French film director (b. 1921)<br />2003 - Canaan Banana, first President of Zimbabwe (b. 1936)<br />2003 - Irv "Kup" Kupcinet, American columnist and television personality (b. 1912)<br /><br />Holidays and observances<br />R.C. Saints - Pope Leo I the Great<br />Also see November 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)<br />Ancient Latvia - Martini<br />Turkey - Day of Remembrance of Ataturk<br />Russia - Day of Militsiya (analogue of police in Russia)<br />United States Marine Corps Birthday<br />Argentina - Tradition Day </div>PiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-9929073104070103482006-11-09T01:39:00.000+07:002006-11-09T01:42:27.766+07:00November 9<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/Emmanuels_cropped.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/Emmanuels_cropped.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br /><br />9 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2415 (ค.ศ. 1872) – เกิดเพลิงไหม้ครั้งใหญ่ทำลายอาคารบ้านเรือนไปกว่า 700 หลังคาเรือนในกรุงบอสตัน มลรัฐแมสซาชูเซตส์ สหรัฐอเมริกา <br />พ.ศ. 2417 (ค.ศ. 1874) – วันเปิดใช้ประภาคารสันดอน ประภาคารสมัยใหม่แห่งแรกของไทย ณ สันดอนปากแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา มีชื่อว่า “Bar of Regent Lighthouse" <br />พ.ศ. 2481 (ค.ศ. 1938) – Kristallnacht ซึ่งเป็นปฏิบัติการสังหารหมู่ชาวยิวครั้งมโหฬารโดยนาซีเยอรมันเริ่มต้นขึ้น <br />พ.ศ. 2481 (ค.ศ. 1938) – เวลา 19.00 น. เกิดการลอบสังหาร จอมพล ป. พิบูลสงคราม นายกรัฐมนตรีในห้องนอนด้วยปืนค้อลท์รีวอลเวอร์ โดยผู้ลอบสังหารชื่อ นายลี บุญตา ซึ่งเป็นคนสวนของจอมพล ป. ด้วยการแอบซุ่มอยู่ใต้เตียง <br />พ.ศ. 2508 (ค.ศ. 1965) – เกิดไฟฟ้าดับหลายระลอกในหลายมลรัฐของสหรัฐอเมริกา รวมเป็นเวลาถึง 13 ชั่วโมงครึ่ง <br />พ.ศ. 2532 (ค.ศ. 1989) – เยอรมนีตะวันออกเปิดกำแพงเบอร์ลินให้สามารถเดินทางผ่านได้โดยเสรี ซึ่งเป็นสัญลักษณ์จุดจบของสงครามเย็น นำไปสู่การสิ้นสุดสนธิสัญญาวอร์ซอ และเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของการล่มสลายของสหภาพโซเวียต <br />พ.ศ. 2547 (ค.ศ. 2004) – เปิดตัว มอซิลลา ไฟร์ฟอกซ์ 1.0 เป็นเว็บเบราว์เซอร์คู่แข่งสำคัญของไมโครซอฟท์ <br /><br />วันเกิด<br />พ.ศ. 2477 (ค.ศ. 1934) – คาร์ล เซแกน นักดาราศาสตร์และนักเขียนชาวอเมริกัน (ถึงแก่กรรม 20 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2539) <br />พ.ศ. 2497 (ค.ศ. 1954) – ยืนยง โอภากุล (แอ๊ด คาราบาว) ผู้ก่อตั้งและสมาชิกวงคาราบาว <br />พ.ศ. 2517 (ค.ศ. 1974) – อเลสซานโดร เดล ปิเอโร นักฟุตบอลชาวอิตาลี <br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />พ.ศ. 2461 (ค.ศ. 1918) – กีโยม อาโปลีแนร์ กวีชาวฝรั่งเศส (เกิด 26 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2423) <br />พ.ศ. 2513 (ค.ศ. 1970) – ชาลส์ เดอ โกล อดีตประธานาธิบดีฝรั่งเศส (เกิด 22 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2433) <br />พ.ศ. 2548 (ค.ศ. 2005) – จรัล บูรณพันธุ์ศรี คณะกรรมการการเลือกตั้ง (กกต.) ด้วยโรคมะเร็งปอด <br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />กัมพูชา – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2496) <br /><br />November 9<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery. <br />1282 - Pope Martin IV excommunicates King Peter III of Aragon. <br />1492 - Peace of Etaples between Henry VII & Charles VIII. <br />1494 - Family de' Medici become rulers of Florence. <br />1729 - Spain, France & England sign the Treaty of Seville. <br />1764 - Mary Campbell, a captive of the Lenape during the French and Indian War, is turned over to forces commanded by Colonel Henry Bouquet. <br />1799 - Napoleon Bonaparte leads the Coup d'état of 18 Brumaire ending the Directory government, and becoming one of its three Consuls (Consulate Government). <br />1848 - Robert Blum, German revolutionary, executed in Vienna <br />1851 - Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape. <br />1862 - American Civil War: Union General Ambrose Burnside assumes command of the Army of the Potomac, after George McClellan was removed. <br />1872 - The Great Boston Fire of 1872. <br />1877 - The National poet of Pakistan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal is born in Sialkot, present-day Pakistan. <br />1887 - The United States receives rights to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. <br />1888 - Jack the Ripper kills Mary Jane Kelly, his last known victim. <br />1906 - Theodore Roosevelt is the first sitting President of the United States to make an official trip outside the country (to inspect progress on the Panama Canal). <br />1907 - The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday. <br />1918 - Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution, and Germany is proclaimed a Republic. <br />1921 - Albert Einstein awarded Nobel Prize in Physics for his work with the photoelectric effect. <br />1923 - In Munich, Germany, police and government troops crush the Beer Hall Putsch in Bavaria. The failed coup is the work of the Nazis. <br />1932 - Riots between conservative and socialist supporters in Switzerland kill 12 and injure 60. <br />1937 - Japanese troops take control of Shanghai, China. <br />1938 - Kristallnacht, Nazi Germany's first large-scale act of physical anti-Jewish violence, begins. <br />1939 - Hitler survives attempted murder by explosion, the man plotting is sent to concentration camp. <br />1940 - Premiere of Joaquin Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez in Barcelona, Spain. <br />1946 - Links, Incorporated, an exclusive non-profit organization is founded by two African American women in Philidelphia, Pennsylvania. <br />1953 - Cambodia becomes independent from France. <br />1960 - Robert McNamara is named president of Ford Motor Co., the first non-Ford to serve in that post — quitting a month later to join the newly-elected John F. Kennedy administration. <br />1961 - Neil Armstrong records a world record speed in a rocket plane, flying 6,587km/h in an X-15. <br />1963 - At Miike in Japan, a coal mine explosion kills 458, and hospitalises 839 with carbon monoxide poisoning. A three-train disaster in Yokohama, also in Japan, kills more than 160 people. <br />1965 - Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13 hours in the Northeast Blackout of 1965. <br />1965 - Catholic Worker member Roger Allen LaPorte, protesting against the Vietnam War, sets himself on fire in front of the United Nations building. <br />1967 - Apollo program: NASA launches the unmanned Apollo 4 test spacecraft from Cape Kennedy. <br />1970 - Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6 to 3 against hearing a case to allow Massachusetts to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war. <br />1971 - John List, an accountant from Westfield, New Jersey murders his mother, wife and three children. He then hides under a new identity for 18 years. <br />1986 - Romania: Election of Patriarch Teoctist Arăpaşu <br />1989 - Cold War: Communist-controlled East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall allowing its citizens to freely travel to West Germany. People start demolishing the Berlin Wall. <br />1990 - Mary Robinson elected Ireland's first woman President and the first from the Labour Party. <br />1993 - Stari most, the "old bridge" in Bosnian Mostar built in 1566, collapses after several days of bombing. <br />1994 - Discovery of the chemical element Darmstadtium. <br />1995 - Bill Watterson announces his retirement in a brief letter to newspaper editors. <br />1998 - Brokerage houses are ordered to pay US$1.03 billion to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for their price-fixing. This is the largest civil settlement in United States history. <br />1999 - TAESA Flight 725, went down a few minutes after leaving the Uruapan airport en-route to Mexico City. 18 people were killed in the accident <br />2003 - During the holy month of Ramadan, a suicide-terrorist attack in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, kills 17 people. <br />2004 - Mozilla Firefox 1.0 released. This has become one of Microsoft Internet Explorer's biggest competitors. <br />2004 - John Ashcroft and Don Evans resign their posts as U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Secretary of Commerce respectively. <br />2004 - Halo 2 is released by the Microsoft Corporation. The sci-fi action shooter smashes entertainment records, grossing $125 Million on its opening day. <br />2005 - The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. <br />2005 - Suicide bombers attacked three hotels in Amman, Jordan, killing at least 56 people. <br />2005 - Muriel Degauque becomes the first Belgian female suicide bomber, wounding one in Iraq. <br /><br />Births<br />1414 - Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg (d. 1486) <br />1522 - Martin Chemnitz, German theologian (d. 1586) <br />1664 - Henry Wharton, English writer (d. 1695) <br />1717 - Johann Joachim Winckelmann, German archaeologist (d. 1768) <br />1721 - Mark Akenside, English poet and physician (d. 1770) <br />1731 - Benjamin Banneker, American scientist (d. 1806) <br />1802 - Elijah P. Lovejoy, American abolitionist (d. 1837) <br />1810 - Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon (d. 1887) <br />1818 (N.S.) - Ivan Turgenev, Russian writer (d. 1883) <br />1825 - A.P. Hill, American Confederate general (d. 1865) <br />1832 - Émile Gaboriau, French writer, novelist and journalist (b. 1873) <br />1840 - Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, French Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1898) <br />1841 - King Edward VII of the United Kingdom (d. 1910) <br />1853 - Stanford White, American architect (d. 1906) <br />1869 - Marie Dressler, Canadian actress (d. 1934) <br />1873 - Otfrid Foerster, German neurologist (d. 1941) <br />1874 - Albert Francis Blakeslee, American botanist (d. 1954) <br />1877 - Enrico De Nicola, Italian politician (d. 1959) <br />1877 - Allama Iqbal, Indian National poet of Pakistan (d. 1938) <br />1879 - Milan Šufflay, Croatian politician (d. 1931) <br />1880 - Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect (d. 1960) <br />1883 - Edna May Oliver, American actress (d. 1942) <br />1885 (N.S.) - Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian writer (d. 1922) <br />1885 - Hermann Weyl, German mathematician (d. 1955) <br />1885 - Theodor Kaluza, German scientist (d. 1954) <br />1886 - S. O. Davies, Welsh miner and politician (d. 1972) <br />1886 - Ed Wynn, American actor (d. 1966) <br />1889 - Jean Monnet, French internationalist (d. 1979) <br />1892 - Mabel Normand, American actress (d. 1930) <br />1895 - Mae Marsh, American actress (d. 1968) <br />1897 - Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, British chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1978) <br />1902 - Anthony Asquith, British film director (d. 1968) <br />1905 - Erika Mann, German writer (d. 1969) <br />1911 - Tabish Dehlvi, Pakistani poet (d. 2004) <br />1913 - Hedy Lamarr, Austrian actress and inventor (d. 2000) <br />1915 - André François, French cartoonist (d. 2005) <br />1915 - Sargent Shriver, American politician <br />1918 - Spiro Agnew, Vice President of the United States (d. 1996) <br />1921 - Viktor Chukarin, Soviet gymnast (d. 1984) <br />1921 - Pierrette Alarie, Canadian soprano <br />1922 - Raymond Devos, French humorist (d. 2006) <br />1922 - Imre Lakatos, Hungarian philosopher (d. 1974) <br />1923 - Alice Coachman, American athlete <br />1923 - Dorothy Dandridge, American actress (d. 1965) <br />1928 - Anne Sexton, American poet (d. 1974) <br />1929 - Imre Kertész, Hungarian writer, Nobel laureate <br />1929 - Marc Favreau, Québécois humorist and actor (d. 2005) <br />1931 - Whitey Herzog, Major League Baseball player and manager <br />1934 - Ingvar Carlsson, Swedish politician <br />1934 - Carl Sagan, American astronomer and writer (d. 1996) <br />1935 - Bob Gibson, Anerican baseball player <br />1936 - Daniel Robert Graham, American politician <br />1936 - Mikhail Tal, Latvian chess player (d. 1992) <br />1937 - Roger McGough, English poet <br />1937 - Clyde Wells, Canadian politician and judge, premier of Newfoundland <br />1941 - Tom Fogerty, American musician (Creedence Clearwater Revival) (d. 1990) <br />1942 - Tom Weiskopf, American golfer <br />1948 - Michel Pagliaro, Québécois rock singer <br />1948 - Bille August, Danish film and television director <br />1951 - Lou Ferrigno, American bodybuilder <br />1953 - Gaétan Hart, Canadian boxer <br />1955 - Bob Nault, French Canadian politician <br />1959 - Thomas Quasthoff, German singer <br />1959 - Tony Slattery, British actor <br />1959 - Nick Hamilton, American wrestling referee <br />1961 - Jill Dando, British television presenter (d. 1999) <br />1964 - Robert Duncan McNeill, American actor <br />1965 - Bryn Terfel, Welsh baritone <br />1965 - Teryl Rothery, Canadian actress <br />1968 - Nazzareno Carusi, Italian pianist <br />1969 - Allison Wolfe, American musician (Bratmobile, Cold Cold Hearts, Partyline) <br />1970 - Chris Jericho, American wrestler <br />1970 - Susan Tedeschi, American musician <br />1970 - Scarface, American rapper <br />1971 - David Duval, American Golfer and former #1 in the world <br />1972 - Corin Tucker, American musician (Sleater-Kinney) <br />1972 - Doug Russell, American radio personality <br />1973 - Nick Lachey, American pop singer <br />1974 - Alessandro Del Piero, Italian footballer <br />1976 - Lúcia Moniz, Portuguese singer <br />1978 - Sisqó, American singer (Dru Hill) <br />1978 - Steven Lopez, American taekwondo martial artist <br />1979 - Adam Dunn, American baseball player <br />1979 - Martin Taylor, English footballer <br />1980 - Vanessa Minnillo, American television personality <br />1980 - Dominique Maltais, Québécois snowboarder <br />1981 - Luke Covell, Australian/New Zealand rugby player <br />1984 - Delta Goodrem, Australian singer <br />1984 - SE7EN, South Korean singer <br /><br />Deaths<br />959 - Constantine VII, Byzantine Emperor (b. 905) <br />1187 - Emperor Gaozong of China (b. 1107) <br />1208 - Sancha of Castile, wife of Alfonso II of Aragon (b. 1155) <br />1504 - King Ferdinand II of Aragon (b. 1452) <br />1623 - William Camden, English historian (b. 1551) <br />1641 - Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand, Governor of the Netherlands and Bishop of Toledo <br />1766 - Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer, Dutch composer (b. 1692) <br />1770 - John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll, Scottish politician <br />1778 - Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Italian artist (b. 1720) <br />1809 - Paul Sandby, English cartographer (b. 1725) <br />1848 - Robert Blum, German politician (b. 1810) <br />1888 - Mary Jane Kelly, Irish murder victim (b. 1863) <br />1911 - Howard Pyle, American author (b. 1853) <br />1918 - Guillaume Apollinaire, French poet (b. 1880) <br />1919 - Eduard Müller, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1848) <br />1937 - Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1866) <br />1938 - Vasily Blyukher, Soviet military commander (b.1889) <br />1940 - Stephen Peter Alencastre, Portuguese Catholic prelate (b. 1876) <br />1940 - Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1869) <br />1942 - Edna May Oliver, American actress (b. 1883) <br />1944 - Frank Marshall, American chess player (b. 1877) <br />1951 - Sigmund Romberg, Hungarian-born composer (b. 1887) <br />1952 - Chaim Weizmann, 1st President of Israel (b. 1874) <br />1953 - Dylan Thomas, Welsh poet and author (b. 1914) <br />1957 - Peter O'Connor, Irish athlete (b. 1872) <br />1970 - Charles de Gaulle, President of France (b. 1890) <br />1971 - Maude Fealy, American actor (b. 1881) <br />1977 - Fred Haney, American baseball player (b. 1898) <br />1980 - Victor Sen Yung, American actor (b. 1915) <br />1988 - John N. Mitchell, United States Attorney General (b. 1913) <br />1988 - Father David Bauer, professional ice hockey player and builder (b. 1924) <br />1991 - Yves Montand, French actor (b. 1921) <br />1997 - Helenio Herrera, French football player and coach <br />1998 - Ursula Reit, German actress (b. 1914) <br />2000 - Hugh Paddick, British actor (b. 1915) <br />2002 - William Schutz, American psychologist <br />2003 - Art Carney, American actor (b. 1918) <br />2003 - Gordon Onslow Ford, English painter (b. 1912) <br />2003 - Binod Bihari Verma, Maithili literateur (b.1937) <br />2004 - Iris Chang, American author (b. 1968) <br />2005 - K. R. Narayanan, President of India (b. 1921) <br /><br />Holidays and observances<br />Roman Catholicism - Dedication of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, Cathedral of the Pope (memorial feast day) <br />Also see November 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) <br />Cambodia - Independence Day (1953) <br />Pakistan - Allama Iqbal Day (1877) <br />Germany - November 9th is often called Germany's Schicksalstag (day of fate) due to the events of 1848, 1918, 1923, 1938, and 1989. <br />Europe - Inventor's Day - in honor of Hedy Lamarr's birthday <br />United States - World Freedom Day, to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 <br />International - International Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism, to commemorate the pogrom against the Jews, started by Nazis on November 9, 1938 - KristallnachtPiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com41tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-28335939637711752512006-11-08T01:33:00.000+07:002006-11-09T01:38:32.377+07:00November 8<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/King07.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/King07.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />8 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2336 (ค.ศ. 1793) – รัฐบาลคณะปฎิวัติเปิดพระราชวังลูฟร์ (Louvre) ให้ประชาชนเข้าชมในฐานะพิพิธภัณฑ์ สิ่งจัดแสดงภายในพิพิธภัณฑ์ จัดว่ามีทั้งจำนวนและคุณค่ามหาศาล<br />พ.ศ. 2436 (ค.ศ. 1893) – วันพระราชสมภพ พระบาทสมเด็จพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว รัชกาลที่ 7<br />พ.ศ. 2438 (ค.ศ. 1895) – วิลเฮล์ม คอนราด เรินต์เกน นักฟิสิกส์ชาวเยอรมัน ค้นพบรังสีเอกซ์<br />พ.ศ. 2490 (ค.ศ. 1947) – พล.ท.ผิน ชุณหะวัณ นำการรัฐประหารยึดอำนาจนายกรัฐมนตรี พล.ร.ต.ถวัลย์ ธำรงนาวาสวัสดิ์<br />พ.ศ. 2497 (ค.ศ. 1954) – นายกุหลาบ สายประดิษฐ์ (ศรีบูรพา) และคณะถูกจับในข้อหากบฏสันติภาพ<br />พ.ศ. 2545 (ค.ศ. 2002) – คณะมนตรีความมั่นคงแห่งสหประชาชาติผ่านความเห็นชอบข้อมติ 1441 บังคับให้อิรักปลดอาวุธ<br /><br />วันเกิด<br />พ.ศ. 573 (ค.ศ. 30) – จักรพรรดิเนอร์วา จักรพรรดิโรมัน (สวรรคต 27 มกราคม พ.ศ. 641)<br />พ.ศ. 2390 (ค.ศ. 1847) – บราม สโตกเกอร์ นักเขียนนิยายเรื่อง เคาท์แดร็กคูล่า (ถึงแก่กรรม 20 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2455)<br />พ.ศ. 2436 (ค.ศ. 1893) – พระบาทสมเด็จพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว รัชกาลที่ 7<br />พ.ศ. 2443 (ค.ศ. 1900) – มาร์กาเร็ต มิตเชลล์ นักประพันธ์ชาวอเมริกัน (ถึงแก่กรรม 16 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2492)<br />พ.ศ. 2466 (ค.ศ. 1923) – แจ็ก คิลบี วิศวกรไฟฟ้าชาวอเมริกัน (ถึงแก่กรรม 20 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2548)<br />พ.ศ. 2512 (ค.ศ. 1969) – ธงชัย ใจดี นักกอล์ฟชาวไทย<br />พ.ศ. 2524 (ค.ศ. 1981) – โจ โคล นักฟุตบอลชาวอังกฤษ<br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />พ.ศ. 2217 (ค.ศ. 1674) – จอห์น มิลตัน กวีชาวอังกฤษ (เกิด 9 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2151)<br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />-<br /><br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/600px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_cropped.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/600px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_cropped.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />November 8<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />1519 - Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with great pomp as would befit a returning god.<br />1520 - Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people.<br />1576 - Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent - The States-General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.<br />1602 - The Bodleian Library at Oxford University is opened to the public.<br />1620 - The Battle of White Mountain, the first battle in the Thirty Years' War, takes place near Prague, ending in a decisive Catholic victory in only two hours.<br />1793 - In Paris, the French Revolutionary government opens the Louvre to the public as a museum.<br />1837 - Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which would later become Mount Holyoke College<br />1861 - American Civil War: The "Trent Affair" – The USS San Jacinto stops the United Kingdom mailship Trent and arrests two Confederate envoys, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US.<br />1864 - U.S. presidential election, 1864: Abraham Lincoln is reelected in an overwhelming victory over George McClellan.<br />1889 - Montana is admitted as the 41st U.S. state.<br />1892 - U.S. presidential election, 1892: Grover Cleveland is elected over Benjamin Harrison and James B. Weaver to win the second of his non-consecutive terms.<br />1895 - While experimenting with electricity Wilhelm Röntgen discovers x-rays.<br />1899 - The Bronx Zoo opens<br />1917 - People's Commissars gives authority to Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin<br />1923 - Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.<br />1932 - U.S. presidential election, 1932: Franklin D. Roosevelt defeats Herbert Hoover in a landslide victory.<br />1933 - Great Depression: New Deal - US President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than 4 million of the unemployed.<br />1935 - A dozen labor leaders come together to announce the creation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), an organization charged with pushing the cause for industrial unionism.<br />1935 - Fernand Bouisson becomes Prime Minister of France<br />1937 - The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("the eternal Jew") opens in Munich.<br />1937 - The Chinese Youth Journalist Association was created in Shanghai. The day has become Chinese Journalist Day.<br />1939 - Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.<br />1939 - In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes an assassination attempt while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.<br />1941 - Albanian Communist Party founded.<br />1942 - Holocaust: In Ternopil, western Ukraine, German SS deport about 2,400 Jews from Ternopil ghetto to the Belzec death camp, so called "Second Aktion". When the Germans captured Ternopil, about 18,000 Jews lived in the city.<br />1942 - World War II: Operation Torch - United States and United Kingdom forces land in French North Africa.<br />1942 - World War II: French resistance coup in Algiers, by which 400 Civil French patriots neutralized Vichyst XIXth Army Corps during 15 hours, arrested vichyst generals (Juin, Darlan, etc.), and so allowed the immediate success of Operation Torch in Algiers, then, from there, to the whole French North Africa.<br />1950 - Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history.<br />1950 - Pope Pius XII witnesses the "Miracle of the Sun" while at the Vatican"[1]<br />1960 - U.S. presidential election, 1960: John F. Kennedy is elected over Richard M. Nixon, becoming the youngest man elected to that office.<br />1965 - The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches islands.<br />1965 - The 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Operation Hump during the Vietnam War.<br />1965 - The soap opera Days of Our Lives debuts on NBC in the United States.<br />1966 - Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate.<br />1966 - U.S. President Lyndon Johnson signs into law an antitrust exemption allowing the National Football League to merge with the upstart American Football League.<br />1971 - The fourth album of British rock group Led Zeppelin (Led Zeppelin IV) is released, including one of the group's most well known songs, "Stairway to Heaven".<br />1973 - The right ear of John Paul Getty III is delivered to a newspaper together with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay 2.9 million USD.<br />1974 - In Salt Lake City, Utah, Carol DaRonch narrowly escapes abduction by serial killer Ted Bundy.<br />1979 - Foundation of the Chilean Communist Party (Proletarian Action).<br />1987 - Remembrance Day Bombing: In Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, an Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb explodes, at a ceremony honouring Britain's war dead, killing eleven people.<br />1988 - U.S. presidential election, 1988: George H. W. Bush is elected over Michael Dukakis.<br />1991 - Marion Barry is reelected mayor of Washington, D.C..<br />1994 - For the first time in 40 years the United States Republican Party takes control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate in midterm congressional elections.<br />1997 - US president Bill Clinton speaks at a dinner sponsored by the Human Rights Campaign, the USA's largest gay rights organisation.<br />2002 - Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council Resolution 1441 – The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves a resolution on Iraq, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".<br />2004 - War in Iraq: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.<br />2005 - Democratic U.S. Senator Jon Corzine is elected governor of New Jersey.<br /><br />Births<br />35 - Nerva, Roman Emperor (d. 98)<br />1491 - Teofilo Folengo, Italian poet (d. 1544)<br />1622 - King Charles X of Sweden (d. 1660)<br />1656 (N.S.) - Edmond Halley, British astronomer and mathematician (d. 1742)<br />1706 - Johann Ulrich von Cramer, German judge and philosopher (d. 1772)<br />1710 - Sarah Fielding, English writer (d. 1768)<br />1715 - Elisabeth Christine von Braunschweig-Bevern, wife of Frederick II of Prussia (d. 1797)<br />1723 - John Byron, British naval officer (d. 1786)<br />1836 - Milton Bradley, American lithographer and game manufacturer (d. 1911)<br />1847 - Jean Casimir-Perier, French politician (d. 1907)<br />1847 - Bram Stoker, Irish novelist (d. 1912)<br />1848 - Gottlob Frege, German mathematician and logician (d. 1925)<br />1854 - Johannes Rydberg, Swedish physicist (d. 1919)<br />1866 - Herbert Austin, English automobile pioneer (d. 1941)<br />1868 - Felix Hausdorff, German mathematician (d. 1942)<br />1869 - Zinaida Gippius, Russian woman-poet in exile in France (d. 1945)<br />1883 - Arnold Bax, English composer (d. 1953)<br />1884 - Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist (d. 1922)<br />1885 - Hans Cloos, German geologist (d. 1951)<br />1885 - Tomoyuki Yamashita, Japanese general (d. 1946)<br />1893 - Clarence Williams, American jazz pianist and composer (d. 1965)<br />1893 - Prajadhipok, Rama VII, king of Thailand (d. 1941)<br />1896 - Bucky Harris, baseball player (d. 1977)<br />1897 - Dorothy Day, social activist (d. 1980)<br />1898 - Marie Prevost, Canadian actress (d. 1937)<br />1900 - Margaret Mitchell, American author (d. 1949)<br />1900 - Charlie Paddock, American athlete (d. 1943)<br />1904 - Cedric Belfrage English-born writer (d. 1990)<br />1908 - Martha Gellhorn, American writer and journalist (d. 1998)<br />1918 - Hermann Zapf, German designer<br />1919 - P. L. Deshpande, Indian author (d. 2000)<br />1920 - Esther Rolle, American actress (d. 1998)<br />1922 - Christiaan Barnard, South African heart surgeon (d. 2001)<br />1922 - Ademir Marques de Menezes, Brazilian footballer (d. 1996)<br />1923 - Jack Kilby, American electrical engineer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics (d. 2005)<br />1924 - Joe Flynn, American actor (d. 1974)<br />1927 - Nguyen Khanh, Prime Minister of South Vietnam<br />1927 - Patti Page, American singer<br />1929 - António Castanheira Neves, Portuguese legal philosopher<br />1931 - Darla Hood, American actress (d. 1979)<br />1931 - Morley Safer, Canadian journalist<br />1935 - Alain Delon, French actor<br />1942 - Angel Cordero Jr., Puerto Rican jockey<br />1943 - Martin Peters, English footballer<br />1944 - Bonnie Bramlett, American blues-rock singer (Delaney, Bonnie & Friends)<br />1945 - Don Murray, American drummer (The Turtles)<br />1946 - Guus Hiddink, Dutch/Korean/Australian football (soccer) coach<br />1946 - Roy Wood, English songwriter and musician (Electric Light Orchestra)<br />1947 - Minnie Riperton, American singer (d. 1979)<br />1949 - Bonnie Raitt, American singer<br />1950 - Mary Hart, American television personality<br />1952 - Jan Raas, Dutch cyclist<br />1952 - Christie Hefner, CEO of Playboy Enterprises; daughter of Hugh Hefner<br />1952 - John Denny, baseball player<br />1953 - Alfre Woodard, American actress<br />1954 - Michael D. Brown, U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency director<br />1954 - Kazuo Ishiguro, British author of Japanese origin<br />1954 - Rickie Lee Jones, American singer and composer<br />1954 - Jeanette McGruder, American musician (P Funk)<br />1958 - Don Byron, American clarinetist<br />1961 - Leif Garrett, American singer and actor<br />1965 - Jeff Blauser, Major League Baseball player<br />1966 - Gordon Ramsay, British chef<br />1967 - Courtney Thorne-Smith, American actress<br />1967 - Henry Rodriguez, Major League Baseball player<br />1968 - Parker Posey, American actress<br />1968 - Zara Whites, Dutch porn actress<br />1970 - José Francisco Porras, Costa Rican footballer<br />1970 - Diana King, Jamaican r&b/reggae singer<br />1971 - Carlos Atanes, Spanish film director<br />1972 - Gretchen Mol, American actress<br />1974 - Masashi Kishimoto,Japanese mangaka<br />1975 - Tara Reid, American actress<br />1976 - Brett Lee, Australian cricketer<br />1977 - Flo Jalin, import car model<br />1977 - Bucky Covington, American Idol finalist<br />1978 - Ali Karimi, Iranian footballer<br />1979 - Aaron Hughes, Northern Irish footballer<br />1981 - Joe Cole, English footballer<br />1983 - Kat Shoob, British television presenter<br />1983 - Blanka Vlašić, Croatian high jumper<br />1985 - Jack Osbourne, American TV-star, son of Ozzy Osbourne<br />2003 - Lady Louise Windsor, British royalty<br /><br />Deaths<br />911 - Louis the Child, last Carolingian ruler of the East Franks (b. 893)<br />955 - Pope Agapetus II<br />1171 - Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut (b. 1108)<br />1226 - King Louis VIII of France (b. 1187)<br />1246 - Berenguela of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX of Castile (b. 1180)<br />1308 - Duns Scotus, Scottish philosopher<br />1517 - Francisco Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros, Spanish statesman (b. 1436)<br />1527 - Jerome Emser, German theologian (b. 1477)<br />1599 - Francisco Guerrero, Spanish composer (b. 1528)<br />1600 - Natsuka Masaie, Japanese warlord (b. 1562)<br />1605 - Robert Catesby, English conspirator (b. 1573)<br />1658 - Witte Corneliszoon de With, Dutch naval officer (b. 1599)<br />1674 - John Milton, English poet (b. 1608)<br />1719 - Michel Rolle, French mathematician (b. 1652)<br />1817 - Andrea Appiani, Italian painter (b. 1754)<br />1830 - King Francis I of the Two Sicilies (b. 1777)<br />1887 - Doc Holliday, American gambler and gunfighter (b. 1851)<br />1890 - César Franck, Belgian composer and organist (b. 1822)<br />1905 - Victor Borisov-Musatov, Russian painter (b. 1870)<br />1917 - Colin Blythe, English cricketer (b. 1879)<br />1934 - Carlos Chagas, Brazilian physician (b. 1879)<br />1945 - August von Mackensen, German field marshal (b. 1849)<br />1949 - Cyriel Verschaeve, Belgian clergyman (b. 1874)<br />1953 - Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1870)<br />1953 - John van Melle, South African author (b. 1887)<br />1959 - Frank Sherman Land, founder of DeMolay International (b. 1890)<br />1968 - Wendell Corey, American actor (b. 1914)<br />1974 - Ivory Joe Hunter, American R&B singer, pianist and songwriter (b. 1914)<br />1977 - Bucky Harris, baseball player (b. 1896)<br />1978 - Norman Rockwell, American illustrator (b. 1894)<br />1985 - Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourgish cyclist (b. 1899)<br />1986 - Vyacheslav Molotov, Russian politician (b. 1890)<br />1993 - Andrey Nikolayevich Tychonoff, Russian mathematician (b. 1906)<br />1998 - Jean Marais, French actor (b. 1913)<br />1999 - Leon Štukelj, Slovenian gymnast (b. 1898)<br />1999 - Lester Bowie, American jazz trumpet player (b. 1941)<br />2002 - Jon Elia, Pakistani scholar, poet and philosopher (b. 1931)<br />2003 - C. Z. Guest, American socialite (b. 1920)<br />2005 - David Westheimer, American novelist (b. 1917)<br /><br />Holidays and observances<br />Saint Michael's Day in Greece and Cyprus and to those of Greek Orthodox faith worldwide<br />Saint Demetrius Day (Mitrovdan) in Bosnia and Herzegovina </div>PiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-42626178179493714042006-11-07T01:27:00.000+07:002006-11-09T01:33:13.841+07:00November 7<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/Lenin3.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/Lenin3.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />7 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2208 (ค.ศ. 1665) – London Gazette หนังสือพิมพ์ภาษาอังกฤษที่เก่าแก่ที่สุดและยังคงอยู่ถึงปัจจุบัน วางจำหน่ายเป็นครั้งแรก<br />พ.ศ. 2460 (ค.ศ. 1917) – วลาดิมีร์ เลนิน ผู้นำพรรคบอลเชวิคในรัสเซีย นำการก่อรัฐประหารโค่นล้มรัฐบาลชั่วคราวของอเล็กซานเดอร์ เคเรนสกี เป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของการปฏิวัติเดือนตุลาคม<br />พ.ศ. 2539 (ค.ศ. 1996) – พระราชพิธีกาญจนาภิเษก พุทธศักราช ๒๕๓๙ : พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว เสด็จพระราชดำเนินในพระราชพิธีถวายผ้าพระกฐิน โดยกระบวนพยุหยาตราทางชลมารค ณ วัดอรุณราชวรารามราชวรมหาวิหาร<br />พ.ศ. 2539 (ค.ศ. 1996) – องค์การนาซาส่งยานมาร์สโกลบัลเซอร์เวเยอร์ขึ้นสู่อวกาศ<br />พ.ศ. 2548 (ค.ศ. 2005) – พม่าย้ายเมืองหลวงอย่างเป็นทางการจากย่างกุ้งไปที่ปีนมานา<br /><br />วันเกิด<br />พ.ศ. 2410 (ค.ศ. 1867) – มารี กูรี นักเคมีชาวฝรั่งเศส (เกิดในโปแลนด์) (ถึงแก่กรรม 4 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2477)<br />พ.ศ. 2490 (ค.ศ. 1947) – สนธิ ลิ้มทองกุล ผู้ก่อตั้งหนังสือพิมพ์ผู้จัดการและผู้จัดรายการเมืองไทยรายสัปดาห์<br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />พ.ศ. 2366 (ค.ศ. 1823) – ราฟาเอล เดล เรียโก นายพลและนักการเมืองเสรีนิยมชาวสเปน (เกิด 9 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2327)<br />พ.ศ. 2523 (ค.ศ. 1980) – สตีฟ แม็กควีน นักแสดงชาวอเมริกัน (เกิด 24 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2473)<br />พ.ศ. 2546 (ค.ศ. 2003) – ม.ล.จิรายุ นพวงศ์ ณ อยุธยา องคมนตรีและอดีตอาจารย์คณะอักษรศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย (เกิด 16 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2455)<br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />-<br /><br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada_-_cropped.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada_-_cropped.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />November 7<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite, the oldest meteorite with a known date of impact, struck the earth around noon in a wheat field outside the village of Ensisheim, Alsace, France.<br />1665 - The London Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, is first published.<br />1786 - The oldest musical organization in the United States was founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.<br />1811 - Tecumseh's War: The Battle of Tippecanoe was fought near present-day Battle Ground, Indiana, United States.<br />1837 - In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot dead by a mob while attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.<br />1848 - U.S. presidential election, 1848: Zachary Taylor is elected president in the first US presidential election held in every state on the same day.<br />1861 - American Civil War: Battle of Belmont: In Belmont, Missouri, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant overrun a Confederate camp but are forced to retreat when Confederate reinforcements arrive.<br />1874 - A cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, is considered the first important use of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party<br />1885 - In Craigellachie, British Columbia, construction ends on the Canadian Pacific Railway railway extending across Canada.<br />1893 - Women in the U.S. state of Colorado are granted the right to vote.<br />1910 - The first air freight shipment (from Dayton, Ohio, to Columbus, Ohio) is undertaken by the Wright Brothers and department store owner Max Moorehouse.<br />1912 - The Deutsche Opernhaus (now Deutsche Oper Berlin) opens in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg, with a production of Beethoven's Fidelio.<br />1914 - The first issue of The New Republic magazine is published.<br />1914 - The German colony of Kiaochow Bay and its centre at Tsingtao are captured by Japanese forces.<br />1916 - U.S. presidential election, 1916: Democrat Woodrow Wilson is re-elected President of the United States by defeating Republican Charles Evans Hughes. Meanwhile, Jeannette Rankin of Montana, running as a Progressive Republican, becomes the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives.<br />1917 - Russian Revolution: In Petrograd, Russia, Bolshevik leaders Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky lead revolutionaries in overthrowing the Provisional Government (As Russia is still using the Julian Calendar, subsequent period references show an October 25 date).<br />1917 - World War I: Third Battle of Gaza ends: British forces capture Gaza from the Ottoman Empire.<br />1918 - The 1918 influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 20% of the population) by the end of the year.<br />1929 - In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opens to the public.<br />1932 - Buck Rogers in the 25th Century airs on radio for the first time.<br />1933 - Fiorello H. LaGuardia is elected the 99th mayor of New York City.<br />1934 - Premiere of Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini at the Lyric Opera House in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.<br />1940 - In Tacoma, Washington, the middle section of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapses in a windstorm, a mere four months after the bridge's completion.<br />1941 - Jewish tragedy in Nemyriv, Ukraine: German fascists murder 2580 Jews. Earlier in September, 1941 2,400 Jews were shot by German Nazis at the brickworks near Nemyriv.<br />1944 - U.S. presidential election, 1944: Franklin D. Roosevelt wins re-election over challenger Thomas E. Dewey, to become the only U.S. president to be elected to a fourth term.<br />1956 - Suez Crisis: The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for the United Kingdom, France and Israel to immediately withdraw their troops from Egypt.<br />1957 - Cold War: The Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.<br />1962 - Richard M. Nixon loses the gubernatorial election in the U.S. state of California. In his concession speech, he states that this is his "last press conference" and that "you won't have Dick Nixon to kick around any more".<br />1963 - Wunder von Lengede: In Germany, eleven miners are rescued from a collapsed mine after 14 days.<br />1967 - US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, establishing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.<br />1972 - U.S. presidential election, 1972: Republican incumbent Richard Nixon defeats Democratic Senator George McGovern.<br />1973 - The U.S. Congress overrides President Richard M. Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, which limits presidential power to wage war without congressional approval.<br />1983 - 1983 United States Senate bombing: a bomb explodes inside the U.S. Capitol Building.<br />1987 - In Tunisia, president Habib Bourguiba is overthrown and replaced by Prime Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.<br />1989 - Douglas Wilder wins the governor's seat in Virginia, becoming the first elected African American governor in the United States.<br />1989 - David Dinkins becomes the first African American mayor of New York City.<br />1989 - East German Prime Minister Willi Stoph, along with his entire cabinet, is forced to resign after huge anti-government protests.<br />1991 - Basketball player Magic Johnson announces he has tested positive for HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) and that he is retiring.<br />1992 - The Party for Socialist Turkey is founded.<br />1996 - NASA launches the Mars Global Surveyor.<br />1996 - A Nigerian Boeing 727 crashes into a lagoon 40 miles southeast of Lagos, killing 143.<br />2000 - U.S. presidential election, 2000: Republican Texas Governor George W. Bush defeats Democrat Vice President Al Gore, but the final outcome is not known for over a month because of disputed votes in Florida.<br />2000 - Hillary Rodham Clinton is elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first First Lady of the United States to win public office.<br />2001 - Bankruptcy of Belgium's SABENA Airlines.<br />2001 - The supersonic commercial aircraft Concorde resumes flying after a 15-month break.<br />2002 - Iran bans advertising of United States products.<br />2004 - War in Iraq: The interim government of Iraq calls for a 60-day "state of emergency" as U.S. forces storm the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.<br />2006 - A deadly tornado strikes Japan.<br />2006 - Nancy Pelosi becomes the first woman speaker of the house in United States history.<br /><br />Births<br />994 - Ibn Hazm, Arab philosopher (d. 1069)<br />1598 - Francisco Zurbarán, Spanish painter (d. 1664)<br />1619 - Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, French writer (d. 1692)<br />1650 - John Robinson, English diplomat (d. 1723)<br />1687 - William Stukeley, English archaeologist (d. 1765)<br />1750 - Friedrich Leopold Graf zu Stolberg, German poet (d. 1819)<br />1818 - Emil du Bois-Reymond, German physician (d. 1896)<br />1832 - Andrew Dickson White, American co-founder and first president of Cornell University (d. 1918)<br />1838 - Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, French writer (d. 1889)<br />1846 - Ignaz Brüll, Austrian pianist (d. 1907)<br />1851 - Chris von der Ahe, German born entrepreneur (d. 1913)<br />1860 - Jean-Baptiste Eugène Estienne, French general (d. 1936)<br />1867 - Maria Sklodowska-Curie, Polish-born chemist and physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics and in chemistry (d. 1934)<br />1875 - Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet politician (d. 1946)<br />1876 - Charlie Townsend, English cricketer (d. 1958)<br />1878 - Lise Meitner, Austrian/American chemist and physicist Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of nuclear fission (d. 1968)<br />1879 - King Baggot, American actor (d. 1948)<br />1879 - Leon Trotsky, Russian revolutionary (d. 1940)<br />1886 - Aron Nimzowitsch, Latvian-born chess player (d. 1935)<br />1888 - Sir C. V. Raman, Indian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)<br />1893 - Leatrice Joy, American actress (d. 1985)<br />1897 - Herman J. Mankiewicz, American writer, director, and producer (d. 1953)<br />1898 - Raphaël Salem, Greek mathematician (d. 1963)<br />1901 - Norah McGuinness, Northern Irish painter and illustrator (d. 1980)<br />1903 - Dean Jagger, American actor (d. 1991)<br />1903 - Konrad Lorenz, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1989)<br />1905 - William Alwyn, English composer (d. 1985)<br />1913 - Albert Camus, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1960)<br />1914 - Archie Campbell, American comedian, writer (d. 1987)<br />1915 - Philip Morrison, American scientist (d. 2005)<br />1918 - Billy Graham, American evangelist<br />1918 - Paul Aussaresses, French general<br />1922 - Al Hirt, American trumpeter (d. 1999)<br />1926 - Dame Joan Sutherland, Australian operatic soprano<br />1927 - Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese computer game executive<br />1929 - Eric R. Kandel, Austrian-born neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine<br />1937 - Mary Travers, American singer (Peter, Paul and Mary)<br />1938 - Jim Kaat, baseball player<br />1942 - Johnny Rivers, American singer and composer<br />1942 - Jean Shrimpton, British supermodel and actress<br />1943 - Joni Mitchell, Canadian musician<br />1943 - Michael Spence, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate<br />1943 - Boris Gromov, Russian general<br />1944 - Joe Niekro, baseball player (d. 2006)<br />1944 - Ken Patera, American professional wrestler<br />1954 - Kamal Haasan, Indian actor<br />1955 - Detlef Ultsch, German judoka<br />1957 - Christopher Knight, American actor<br />1960 - Tommy Thayer, American guitarist (KISS)<br />1962 - Tracie Savage, American actress and journalist<br />1963 - John Barnes, English footballer<br />1964 - Dana Plato, American actress (d. 1999)<br />1964 - Gill Holland, American producer<br />1965 - Sigrun Wodars, German athlete<br />1967 - Sharleen Spiteri Scottish singer and songwriter (Texas)<br />1968 - Greg Tribbett, American musician (Mudvayne)<br />1969 - Hélène Grimaud, French pianist<br />1970 - Neil Hannon, Northern Irish musician (The Divine Comedy)<br />1970 - Andy Houston, American NASCAR driver<br />1970 - Morgan Spurlock, American director and producer<br />1971 - Robin Finck, American musician<br />1972 - Jason London, American actor<br />1972 - Jeremy London, American actor<br />1972 - Danny Grewcock, English rugby player<br />1972 - Christopher Daniel Barnes, American actor<br />1973 - Yunjin Kim, South Korean actress<br />1976 - Mark Philippoussis, Australian tennis player<br />1976 - Melyssa Ford, Canadian model and actress<br />1978 - Rio Ferdinand, English footballer<br />1979 - Will Demps, American football player<br />1979 - Jon Peter Lewis, American singer<br />1979 - Danny Fonseca, Costa Rican footballer<br />1980 - Gervasio Deferr, Spanish gymnast<br />1981 - Lily Thai, Asian porn star<br />1981 - Muhammad Hassan, professional wrestler<br /><br />Deaths<br />1225 - Engelbert II of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne<br />1581 - Richard Davies, Welsh bishop and scholar<br />1599 - Gasparo Tagliacozzi, Italian surgeon (b. 1546)<br />1633 - Cornelius Jacobszoon Drebbel, Dutch inventor (b. 1572)<br />1639 - Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour, English politician<br />1642 - Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester, English politician<br />1713 - Elizabeth Barry, English actress (b. 1658)<br />1837 - Elijah P. Lovejoy, American abolitionist (b. 1809)<br />1872 - Alfred Clebsch, German mathematician (b. 1833)<br />1906 - Heinrich Seidel, German engineer, poet and writer (b. 1842)<br />1910 (O.S.) - Leo Tolstoy, Russian novelist (b. 1828)<br />1913 - Alfred Russel Wallace, British naturalist and biologist (b. 1823)<br />1922 - Sam Thompson, baseball player (b. 1860)<br />1943 - Dwight Frye, American actor (b. 1899)<br />1944 - Richard Sorge, Soviet spy (b. 1895)<br />1959 - Victor McLaglen, British-born actor (b. 1883)<br />1962 - Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States (b. 1884)<br />1966 - Rube Bressler, Baseball player (b. 1894)<br />1967 - John Nance Garner, U.S. Congressman and Vice President (b. 1868)<br />1968 - Alexander Gelfond, Russian mathematician (b. 1906)<br />1974 - Eric Linklater, British author (b. 1899)<br />1978 - Gene Tunney, heavyweight boxing champion (b. 1897)<br />1980 - Steve McQueen, American actor (b. 1930)<br />1983 - Germaine Tailleferre, French composer (b. 1892)<br />1991 - Carter Cornelius, American R&B musician (Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose) (b. 1948)<br />1992 - Alexander Dubček, Slovakian politician (b. 1921)<br />1992 - Jack Kelly, American actor (b. 1927)<br />1994 - Shorty Rogers, American jazz musician (b. 1924)<br />1996 - Jaja Wachuku, Nigerian Lawyer and First Foreign Affairs Minister (b. 1918)<br />2000 - C Subramaniam, Indian politician (b. 1910)<br />2001 - Nida Blanca, Filipino actress (b. 1936)<br />2002 - Rudolf Augstein, German publisher (b. 1923)<br />2004 - Howard Keel, American actor (b. 1919)<br />2005 - Anthony Sawoniuk, Belarusian-born Nazi war criminal (b. 1921)<br />2006 - Bryan Pata, University of Miami football defensive tackle. (b. 1981)<br /><br />Holidays and observances<br />R.C. Saints - Saint Willibrord, Prosdocimus, Herculanus of Perugia<br />Also see November 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)<br />Northern Catalonia - National Day, after Treaty of Pyrenees.<br />Russia - day of the October Revolution (1917) in the Gregorian Calendar, unofficially commemorated<br />National Bittersweet Chocolate with Almonds Day </div>PiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-63028697307727382112006-11-06T01:23:00.000+07:002006-11-09T01:27:34.501+07:00November 6<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/377px-Taksin_statue.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/377px-Taksin_statue.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />6 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2403 (ค.ศ. 1860) – อับราฮัม ลิงคอล์น เป็นผู้สมัครจากพรรครีพับลิกันคนแรก ที่ชนะการเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา<br />พ.ศ. 2404 (ค.ศ. 1861) – นิราศลอนดอน ร้อยกรองโดยหม่อมราโชทัย (ม.ร.ว. กระต่าย อิศรางกูร) ที่ประพันธ์ขึ้นระหว่างเดินทางไปแคว้นอังกฤษในฐานะล่ามของคณะราชฑูตไทย เมื่อ พ.ศ. 2400 วางจำหน่ายเป็นครั้งแรก<br />พ.ศ. 2495 (ค.ศ. 1952) – สำนักงานสลากกินแบ่งรัฐบาลร่วมกับกรมประชาสัมพันธ์ให้เริ่มออกอากาศการประกาศรางวัลทางวิทยุทั่วราชอาณาจักร<br />พ.ศ. 2505 (ค.ศ. 1962) – สมัชชาใหญ่แห่งสหประชาชาติ ผ่านข้อมติ 1761 ลงโทษทางเศรษฐกิจและการทหารต่อประเทศแอฟริกาใต้ กรณีนโยบายการถือผิว<br />พ.ศ. 2540 (ค.ศ. 1997) – พลเอกชวลิต ยงใจยุทธ ยื่นหนังสือลาออกจากตำแหน่งนายกรัฐมนตรี<br />พ.ศ. 2543 (ค.ศ. 2000) – พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว ทรงลงพระปรมาภิไธยร่างพระราชบัญญัติประกอบรัฐธรรมนูญว่าด้วยการเลือกตั้งสมาชิกสภาผู้แทนราษฎรและสมาชิกวุฒิสภา<br />พ.ศ. 2545 (ค.ศ. 2002) – นายซานานา กุสเมา ประธานาธิบดีแห่งสาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยติมอร์ตะวันออก เดินทางมาเยือนไทยอย่างเป็นทางการระหว่างวันที่ 6-9 พฤศจิกายน 2545 เพื่อกระชับสัมพันธไมตรีระหว่างประเทศ<br /><br />วันเกิด<br />พ.ศ. 2357 (ค.ศ. 1814) – อดอล์ฟ แซกซ์ นักประดิษฐ์ชาวเบลเยียม (ถึงแก่กรรม 4 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2437)<br />พ.ศ. 2400 (ค.ศ. 1857) – เจ้าบุญวาทย์ วงษ์มานิต เจ้ามหาชีวิตของลาว<br />พ.ศ. 2476 (ค.ศ. 1933) – ยุวรัตน์ กมลเวชช อดีตกรรมการการเลือกตั้ง (ส.ว.)<br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />พ.ศ. 2436 (ค.ศ. 1893) – ปีเตอร์ ไชคอฟสกี้ คีตกวีชาวรัสเซีย (เกิด 7 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2383)<br />พ.ศ. 2546 (ค.ศ. 2003) – ศ.ม.จ.สุภัทรดิศ ดิศกุล อดีตอธิการบดีมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร (ประสูติ 23 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2466)<br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />-<br /><br />วันนี้ในบันเทิงคดี<br />วันเกิดของ ฮิเดโอะ ทาจิบานะ ตัวละครในการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่นชุดเอชทู<br /><br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/456px-Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/456px-Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />November 6<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II raises his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him of the government of the Prefecture of the Gauls.<br />1528 - Shipwrecked Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca becomes the first known European to set foot on Texas.<br />1789 - Pope Pius VI appoints Father John Carroll as the first Catholic bishop in the United States.<br />1844 - The first constitution of the Dominican Republic was adopted.<br />1860 - U.S. presidential election, 1860: Abraham Lincoln is elected as the 16th President of the United States, the first Republican to hold that office.<br />1861 - American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected president of the Confederate States of America.<br />1869 - In New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers University defeats Princeton University, 6-4, in the first official intercollegiate American football game .<br />1873 - The Halifax Rugby League Football Club is formed.<br />1888 - U.S. presidential election, 1888: Democrat incumbent Grover Cleveland wins the overall popular vote, but is voted out of office because he loses in the Electoral College to Republican challenger Benjamin Harrison.<br />1900 - U.S. presidential election, 1900: Republican incumbent William McKinley is re-elected by defeating Democrat challenger William Jennings Bryan.<br />1913 - Mohandas Gandhi is arrested while leading a march of Indian miners in South Africa.<br />1917 - World War I: Third Battle of Ypres ends: After three months of fierce fighting, Canadian forces take Passchendaele in Belgium.<br />1918 - The Second Polish Republic is proclaimed in Poland.<br />1928 - Swedes start a tradition of eating Gustavus Adolphus pastries to commemorate the king.<br />1928 - U.S. presidential election, 1928: Republican Herbert Hoover wins by a wide margin over Democrat Alfred E. Smith.<br />1935 - Before the New York section of the Institute of Radio Engineers, Edwin Armstrong presents his paper "A Method of Reducing Disturbances in Radio Signaling by a System of Frequency Modulation" (see: FM radio).<br />1939 - World War II: Sonderaktion Krakau<br />1939 - The Hedda Hopper Show debuts with Hollywood gossip Hedda Hopper as host. The show would run until 1951, making Hopper a powerful figure in the Hollywood elite.<br />1941 - World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin addresses the Soviet Union for only the second time during his three-decade rule. He states that even though 350,000 troops were killed in German attacks so far, that the Germans have lost 4.5 million soldiers (a wild exaggeration) and that Soviet victory was near.<br />1942 - SS City of Cairo sunk by German U-Boat U-68 in the South Atlantic en route to Brazil from Cape Town.<br />1944 - Plutonium is first produced at the Hanford Atomic Facility, subsequently used in the Fat Man Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.<br />1947 - Meet The Press makes its television debut (the show went to a weekly schedule on September 12, 1948).<br />1956 - U.S. presidential election, 1956: Republican incumbent Dwight D. Eisenhower is re-elected by defeating Democrat challenger Adlai E. Stevenson in a rematch of their contest four years earlier.<br />1957 - Félix Gaillard becomes Prime Minister of France<br />1962 - Apartheid: The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolution condemning South Africa's racist apartheid policies and calls for all UN member states to cease military and economic relations with the nation.<br />1963 - Vietnam War: Following the November 1 coup and execution of President Ngo Dinh Diem, coup leader General Duong Van Minh takes over leadership of South Vietnam.<br />1965 - Freedom Flights begin: Cuba and the United States formally agree to start an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States. By 1971, 250,000 Cubans will take advantage of this program.<br />1968 - Head, a motion picture starring the popular TV rock band The Monkees, opens at the Studio Cinema and Greenwich Theaters in New York City.<br />1971 - The AEC tests the largest U.S. underground hydrogen bomb, code-named Cannikin, on Amchitka Island in the Aleutians.<br />1975 - Green March begins: 300,000 unarmed Moroccans converge on the southern city of Tarfaya and wait for a signal from King Hassan II of Morocco to cross into Western Sahara.<br />1975 - The Sex Pistols play their first concert at St. Martin's School of Art in London.<br />1977 - The Kelly Barnes Dam, located above Toccoa Falls Bible College near Toccoa, Georgia, fails, killing 39.<br />1984 - U.S. presidential election, 1984: Ronald Reagan defeats Walter Mondale to be re-elected in one of the largest electoral landslides in United States election history.<br />1985 - In Colombia, leftist guerrillas of the April 19 Movement seize control of the Palace of Justice in Bogotá, eventually killing 115 people, 11 of them Supreme Court justices.<br />1985 - "Irangate" scandal: The American press reveals that US President Ronald Reagan had authorized the shipment of arms to Iran.<br />1986 - Alex Ferguson is appointed manager of Manchester United F.C.<br />1988 - Beatle Ringo Starr checks into an alcohol rehabilitation centre.<br />1989 - Kitty Dukakis, wife of presidential candidate and Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis, is hospitalised for drinking rubbing alcohol.<br />1995 - Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell announces he is moving his team to Baltimore.<br />1999 - Australians vote to keep the British monarch as their head of state in the Australian republic referendum.<br />2001 - Belgian national airline Sabena is declared bankrupt.<br />2001 - Michael Bloomberg is elected mayor of New York City.<br />2001 - David Trimble is re-elected prime minister of Northern Ireland<br />2002 - 12 people are killed in a fire on board a train headed for Vienna from Paris<br />2002 - Winona Ryder is found guilty of shoplifting after stealing items worth $5,500 from a New York boutique.<br />2004 - An express train collides with a stationary car near the village of Ufton Nervet, England, killing 6 and injuring 150.<br />2004 - Official Guided by Voices Day in Dallas, Texas.<br />2005 - The Evansville Tornado of November 2005 kills 22 in Northwestern Kentucky and Southwestern Indiana.<br />2005 - The military junta of Myanmar begins moving its government ministries from Yangon to Pyinmana.<br /><br />Births<br />1391 - Edmund de Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (d. 1425)<br />1479 - Joanna of Castile, wife of Philip I of Castile (d. 1555)<br />1494 - Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1566)<br />1510 - John Caius, English physician (d. 1573)<br />1661 - King Charles II of Spain (d. 1700)<br />1692 - Louis Racine, French poet (d. 1763)<br />1753 - Mikhail Kozlovsky, Russian sculptor (d. 1802)<br />1753 - Jean-Baptiste Breval, French composer (d. 1823)<br />1814 - Adolphe Sax, Belgian inventor (d.1894)<br />1833 - Jonas Lie, Norwegian author (d.1908)<br />1841 - Nelson W. Aldrich, U.S. Senator from Rhode Island (d. 1915)<br />1841 - Armand Fallières, French president (d. 1931)<br />1851 - Charles Dow, American journalist and economist (d.1902)<br />1854 - John Philip Sousa, American composer (d. 1932)<br />1855 - Ezra Seymour Gosney, American philanthropist and eugenicist (d. 1942)<br />1860 - Ignace Paderewski, Polish pianist, composer, and President of Poland (d.1941)<br />1861 - James Naismith, Canadian inventor of basketball (d. 1939)<br />1880 - Robert Musil, Austrian novelist (d. 1942)<br />1882 - Thomas Ince, American movie personality. Manner of death still controversial. (d. 1924)<br />1887 - Walter Johnson, American baseball player (d. 1946)<br />1892 - Harold Ross, American editor (d.1951)<br />1893 - Edsel Ford, president of Ford Motor Company (d. 1943)<br />1906 - James D. Norris, sportsman and businessman (Chicago Blackhawks) (d. 1966)<br />1914 - Jonathan Harris, American actor (d. 2002)<br />1916 - Ray Conniff, American composer and conductor (d.2002)<br />1921 - James Jones, American writer (d. 1977)<br />1924 - Jeanette Schmid, Austrian professional whistler, AKA Baroness Lips von Lipstrill (d. 2005)<br />1926 - Frank Carson, Northern Irish comedian<br />1931 - Mike Nichols, American film director<br />1932 - Stonewall Jackson, American country singer<br />1937 - Joe Warfield, American actor<br />1938 - Mack Jones, American baseball player (d. 2004)<br />1938 - P.J. Proby, American-born singer and actor<br />1938 - Dumitru Rusu, Romanian painter<br />1938 - Jim Pike, American singer (The Lettermen)<br />1939 - Michael Schwerner, American civil rights activist (d. 1964)<br />1946 - Sally Field, American actress<br />1948 - Glenn Frey, American singer (Eagles)<br />1949 - Brad Davis, American actor (d. 1991)<br />1949 - Arturo Sandoval, Cuban-born trumpeter<br />1952 - Michael Cunningham, American writer<br />1954 - Catherine Crier, American television personality<br />1955 - Maria Shriver, American journalist<br />1957 - Klaus Kleinfeld, German industrialist<br />1957 - Lori Singer, American actress<br />1958 - Trace Beaulieu, American comic actor best known for his work in Mystery Science Theater 3000<br />1961 - Florent Pagny, French songwriter and singer<br />1963 - Rozz Williams, American musician (Christian Death) (d. 1998)<br />1964 - Kerry Conran, American filmmaker<br />1965 - Greg Graffin, American singer (Bad Religion)<br />1966 - Paul Gilbert, American guitarist and singer<br />1966 - Christian Lorenz, German keyboardist (Rammstein)<br />1967 - Rebecca Schaeffer, American actress (d. 1989)<br />1968 - Alfred Williams, American football player<br />1970 - Ethan Hawke, American actor<br />1972 - Garry Flitcroft, English footballer<br />1972 - Thandie Newton, Zambian actress<br />1972 - Rebecca Romijn, American actress<br />1972 - Deivi Cruz, Baseball player<br />1973 - Nell McAndrew, British model<br />1976 - Mike Herrera, American singer and bassist (MxPx)<br />1976 - Pat Tillman, American football player (d. 2004)<br />1976 - Catherine Clark, Canadian journalist (also daughter of former Canadian Prime Minister Joe Clark)<br />1977 - Patrícia Tavares, Portuguese actress<br />1978 - Daniella Cicarelli, Brazilian supermodel<br />1978 - Jolina Magdangal, Filipina singer, actress and television host<br />1979 - Lamar Odom, American basketball player<br />1981 - Cassie Bernall, American murder victim (d. 1999)<br />1982 - Sowelu, Japanese pop singer<br />1987 - Ana Ivanović, Serbian tennis player<br />1988 - Emma Stone, American actress<br /><br />Deaths<br />1231 - Emperor Tsuchimikado of Japan (b. 1196)<br />1406 - Pope Innocent VII<br />1492 - Antoine Busnois, French composer<br />1550 - Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1487)<br />1632 - King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden (killed in battle) (b. 1594)<br />1656 - King John IV of Portugal (b. 1603)<br />1656 - Jean-Baptiste Morin, French scientist (b. 1583)<br />1692 - Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, French writer (b. 1619)<br />1752 - Ralph Erskine, Scottish minister (b. 1685)<br />1771 - John Bevis, English physician and astronomer (b. 1695)<br />1790 - James Bowdoin, American Revolutionary leader and politician (b. 1726)<br />1796 - Catherine II of Russia (b. 1729)<br />1816 - Gouverneur Morris, American lawmaker and diplomat (b. 1752)<br />1822 - Claude Louis Berthollet, French chemist (b. 1748)<br />1836 - King Charles X of France (b. 1757)<br />1846 - Karol Marcinkowski, Polish physician and social activist (b. 1800)<br />1846 - Alexander Chavchavadze, Georgian poet and general<br />1893 - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (b. 1840)<br />1910 - Giuseppe Cesare Abba, Italian patriot and writer (b. 1838)<br />1925 - Khai Dinh, Emperor of Vietnam<br />1929 - Prince Maximilian of Baden, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1867)<br />1936 - Henry Bourne Joy, American automobile executive (b. 1864)<br />1941 - Maurice Leblanc, French novelist (b. 1864)<br />1960 - Erich Raeder, German grand admiral (b. 1876)<br />1964 - Hans von Euler-Chelpin, German-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1863)<br />1964 - Hugo Koblet, Swiss cyclist (b. 1925)<br />1965 - Edgard Varèse, French composer (b. 1883)<br />1965 - Clarence Williams, American musician (b. 1898)<br />1968 - Charles Munch, French conductor and violinist (b. 1891)<br />1968 - Charles B. McVay III, Ex-U.S. Navy Captain (b. 1898)<br />1978 - Harry Bertoia, Italian artist and designer (b. 1915)<br />1978 - Heiri Suter, Swiss cyclist (b. 1899)<br />1984 - Gastón Suárez, Bolivian novelist and dramatist (b. 1929)<br />1985 - Joel Crothers, Soap Opera Actor (b. 1941)<br />1986 - Elisabeth Grümmer, Alsatian soprano (b. 1911)<br />1987 - Zohar Argov, Israeli singer (b. 1955)<br />1989 - Yusaku Matsuda, Japanese actor (b. 1949)<br />1989 - Dickie Goodman, creator of "break-in" records (b. 1934)<br />1991 - Gene Tierney, American actress (b. 1920)<br />1998 - Marcel Gauthier, Canadian midget wrestler (b. 1928)<br />2000 - David R. Brower, American environmentalist (b. 1912)<br />2000 - L. Sprague de Camp, American writer (b. 1907)<br />2001 - Anthony Shaffer, English dramatist (b. 1926)<br />2002 - Sid Sackson, American board game designer (b. 1920)<br />2003 - Crash Holly, American professional wrestler (b. 1971)<br />2003 - Rie Mastenbroek, Dutch swimmer (b. 1919)<br />2003 - Eduardo Palomo, Mexican actor (b. 1962)<br />2004 - Fred Dibnah, English television personality (b. 1938)<br />2004 - Johnny Warren, Australian footballer (b. 1943)<br />2005 - Minako Honda, Japanese singer and musical actress (b. 1967)<br />2005 - Rod Donald, New Zealand Politican, Green Party Co-leader (b. 1957)<br />2006 - Federico (Fico) López, Puerto Rican Olympic basketball player (b. 1962)<br />2006 - Francisco Fernández Ochoa, Spanish alpine skier (b. 1950)<br /><br />Holidays and Observances<br />Catholic Saints - November 6th is the feast day of the following Catholic Saints:<br />St. Atticus<br />St. Barlaam<br />St. Christine of Stommeln<br />St. Demetrian<br />St. Edwen<br />St. Efflam<br />St. Emil<br />St. Felix of Fondi<br />St. Felix of Thynissa<br />St. Illtud<br />St. Joseph Khang<br />St. Leonard<br />St. Leonard of Noblac<br />St. Leonard of Reresby<br />St. Leonianus<br />St. Pinnock<br />St. Winoc<br />Also see November 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)<br />Dominican Republic - Constitution Day (1844)<br />Finland - Day of the Swedish Identity an official flag day<br />Morocco - Anniversary of the Green March<br />Sweden - Death of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden and official flag day<br />Tajikistan - Constitution Day (1994)<br /></div>PiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-86582977289167021262006-11-05T01:16:00.000+07:002006-11-09T01:21:19.527+07:00November 5<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/800px-German_Monopoly_board_in_the_middle_of_a_game.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/800px-German_Monopoly_board_in_the_middle_of_a_game.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />5 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2415 (ค.ศ. 1872) – ซูซาน บี. แอนโทนี สตรีที่เรียกร้องสิทธิเลือกตั้ง เป็นผู้หญิงคนแรกที่ลงคะแนนในการเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา ขณะที่สตรียังไม่มีสิทธิเลือกตั้ง<br />พ.ศ. 2478 (ค.ศ. 1935) – เกมเศรษฐี ซึ่งเป็นเกมกระดานที่ได้รับความนิยมมาก ออกวางจำหน่ายเป็นครั้งแรก<br />พ.ศ. 2539 (ค.ศ. 1996) – คดีการออกเอกสารสิทธิ์ ส.ป.ก.4-01: สำนักงานอัยการสูงสุดมีคำสั่งไม่ฟ้องผู้ต้องหาคดีการออกเอกสารสิทธิ์ ส.ป.ก.4-01 ที่จังหวัดภูเก็ต โดยฝ่ายการเมืองมีผู้ต้องหา 49 คน คือ นายชวน หลีกภัย หัวหน้าพรรคประชาธิปัตย์ กับพวกในฐานะคณะรัฐมนตรีที่ลงมติในหลักการออกเอกสารสิทธิ์ เพราะพิจารณาเห็นว่าเป็นการวางนโยบายให้ปฏิบัติ ไม่มีประเด็นตรงตามที่กล่าวหา<br />พ.ศ. 2545 (ค.ศ. 2002) – ราษฎรในจังหวัดหนองคายประมาณ 2,000 คน ชุมนุมกันบริเวณหน้าอนุสาวรีย์ปราบฮ่อ อำเภอเมืองหนองคาย เพื่อประณามสถานีโทรทัศน์ไอทีวี ที่นำเสนอในรายการถอดรหัสว่าปรากฏการณ์บั้งไฟพญานาค เกิดจากการกระทำของคนในประเทศลาว<br /><br />วันเกิด<br />พ.ศ. 2449 (ค.ศ. 1906) – เฟร็ด ลอว์เรนซ์ วิปเปิล นักดาราศาสตร์ชาวอเมริกัน (ถึงแก่กรรม 30 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2547)<br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />พ.ศ. 2422 (ค.ศ. 1879) – เจมส์ คลาร์ก แมกซ์เวลล์ นักฟิสิกส์ชาวสกอต (เกิด 13 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2374)<br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />-<br /><br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/Susan_Brownell_Anthony_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15220.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/Susan_Brownell_Anthony_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15220.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />November 5<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />1530 - St. Felix's Flood destroys the city of Reimerswaal in the Netherlands<br />1556 - Second Battle of Panipat: Fifty miles north of Delhi, a Mogul Army defeats Hindu forces of General Hemu to ensure Akbar the throne of India.<br />1605 - Gunpowder Plot: A plot led by Robert Catesby to blow up the English Houses of Parliament is thwarted when Sir Thomas Knyvet, a justice of the peace, finds Guy Fawkes in a cellar below the Parliament building.<br />1688 - Glorious Revolution begins: William of Orange lands at Brixham.<br />1757 - Seven Years' War: Frederick the Great defeated the allied armies of France and the Holy Roman Empire in the Battle of Rossbach.<br />1780 - French-American force under Colonel LaBalme is defeated by Miami Chief Little Turtle.<br />1838 - The United States of Central America began to disintegrate when Nicaragua separated from the federation.<br />1854 - The Battle of Inkerman was fought during the Crimean War.<br />1862 - American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln removes George McClellan as commander of the Union Army for the second and final time.<br />1862 - Indian Wars: In Minnesota, more than 300 Santee Sioux are found guilty of rape and murder of white settlers and are sentenced to hang.<br />1872 - Women's suffrage: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.<br />1895 - George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.<br />1911 - After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.<br />1912 - U.S. presidential election, 1912: Democratic challenger Woodrow Wilson wins a victory over the Progressive former President Theodore Roosevelt and Republican incumbent William Howard Taft.<br />1913 - The insane king Otto of Bavaria is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumed the title Ludwig III.<br />1913 - United Kingdom annexes Cyprus, and together with France declares war on the Ottoman Empire.<br />1916 - The Kingdom of Poland proclaimed by the November 5th Act of the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.<br />1916 - The Everett Massacre takes place as political differences lead to a shoot-out between IWW organizers and local police<br />1917 - St. Tikhon of Moscow was elected the Patriarch of Moscow and of the Russian Orthodox Church.<br />1930 - Sinclair Lewis is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.<br />1935 - Parker Brothers releases the board game Monopoly.<br />1937 - World War II: Adolf Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people.<br />1940 - U.S. presidential election, 1940: Democrat incumbent Franklin D. Roosevelt defeats Republican challenger Wendell Willkie and becomes the United States' only third-term president.<br />1945 - Colombia joins the United Nations.<br />1951 - I Love Lucy airs for the first time.<br />1962 - A mining accident kills 21 miners at the government-owned Kings Bay Coal Company on Svalbard, leading the Norwegian government to close the mine.<br />1965 - State of Emergency declared in Rhodesia after collapse of negotiations with Great Britain over Rhodesian independence (UDI would follow six days later)<br />1968 - U.S. presidential election, 1968: Republican challenger Richard M. Nixon defeats Vice President Hubert Humphrey and American Independent Party candidate George C. Wallace.<br />1970 - Vietnam War: The United States Military Assistance Command in Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).<br />1975 - The Travis Walton abduction happens.<br />1979 - The radio news program Morning Edition premieres on National Public Radio.<br />1979 - Ayatollah Khomeini declares the USA to be "the great Satan".<br />1985 - Reliquary of St Maurus from the 13th century discovered in a cache in the chapel of Bečov Castle.<br />1986 - USS Rentz (FFG-46), USS Reeves (DLG-24) and USS Oldendorf (DD-972) visit Qingdao (Tsing Tao) China—the first US Naval visit to China since 1949.<br />1987 - Apartheid: In South Africa, Govan Mbeki is released from custody after serving 24 years in the Robben Island prison. He had been sentenced to life for treason against the white minority South Africa government.<br />1990 - Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.<br />1992 - In Detroit, Michigan, black motorist Malice Green dies after a struggle with white policemen Larry Nevers and Walter Budzyn.<br />1994 - A letter by former U.S. President Ronald Reagan is released that announces he has Alzheimer's disease.<br />1994 - Forty-five year old George Foreman becomes boxing's oldest heavyweight champion when he knocks out Michael Moorer.<br />1995 - André Dallaire attempts to assassinate Jean Chretien, he is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.<br />1996 - U.S. presidential election, 1996: Democrat incumbent Bill Clinton defeats Republican challenger Bob Dole to win his second term.<br />1996 - President of Pakistan Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari dismissed the government of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and dissolved National Assembly of Pakistan.<br />1998 - Lewinsky scandal: As part of the impeachment inquiry, House Judiciary Committee chairman Henry Hyde sends a list of 81 questions to US President Bill Clinton.<br />1998 - The journal Nature publishes a genetic study showing compelling evidence that Thomas Jefferson fathered a son, Eston Hemings Jefferson, by his slave Sally Hemings.<br />1999 - United States v. Microsoft: U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson issues a preliminary ruling that software maker Microsoft had "monopoly power".<br />2000 - Emperor Haile Selassie I given an Imperial funeral by the Ethiopian Orthodox church<br />2006 - Former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein sentenced to death by hanging for crimes against humanity.<br /><br />Births<br />1271 - Mahmud Ghazan, Mongol ruler (d. 1304)<br />1549 - Philippe de Mornay, French writer (d. 1623)<br />1592 - Charles Chauncy, English-born president of Harvard College (d. 1672)<br />1613 - Isaac de Benserade, French poet (d. 1691)<br />1615 - Ibrahim I, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1648)<br />1667 - Christoph Ludwig Agricola, German painter (d. 1719)<br />1701 - Pietro Longhi, Venetian painter (d. 1785)<br />1715 - John Brown, English writer (d. 1766)<br />1722 - William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, English duelist (d. 1798)<br />1742 - Richard Cosway, English artist (d. 1821)<br />1846 - Duncan Gordon Boyes, English recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 1869)<br />1851 - Charles Dupuy, French prime minister (d. 1923)<br />1854 - Paul Sabatier, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941)<br />1854 - Alphonse Desjardins, Québécois founder of the Caisses populaires Desjardins (d. 1920)<br />1855 - Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (d. 1913)<br />1855 - Eugene V. Debs, American socialist leader (d. 1926)<br />1857 - Ida Tarbell, American journalist (d. 1944)<br />1885 - Will Durant, American historian (d. 1981)<br />1890 - Jan Zrzavý, Czech painter (d. 1977)<br />1892 - J. B. S. Haldane, Scottish geneticist (d. 1964)<br />1895 - Walter Gieseking, French pianist (d. 1956)<br />1895 - Charles MacArthur, American author (d. 1956)<br />1900 - Martin Dies, Jr., American politician (d. 1972)<br />1900 - Natalie Schafer, American actress (d. 1991)<br />1904 - Cooney Weiland, Canadian hockey player (d. 1985)<br />1905 - Joel McCrea, American actor (d. 1990)<br />1906 - Fred Lawrence Whipple, American astronomer (d. 2004)<br />1911 - Roy Rogers, American actor (d. 1998)<br />1913 - Vivien Leigh, English actress (d. 1967)<br />1914 - Alton Tobey, American artist (d. 2005)<br />1917 - Jacqueline Auriol, French aviatrix (d. 2000)<br />1919 - Hasan Askari, Pakistani philosopher (d. 1978)<br />1919 - Myron Floren, American accordianist The Lawrence Welk Show (d. 2005)<br />1920 - Douglass North, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate<br />1921 - Georges Cziffra, Hungarian pianist (d. 1994)<br />1921 - Fawzia of Egypt, Queen of Iran<br />1931 - Ike Turner, American musician<br />1934 - Victor Argo, American actor (d. 2004)<br />1935 - Lester Piggott, British jockey<br />1938 - César Luis Menotti, Argentine footballer<br />1938 - Joe Dassin, French-speaking American singer (d. 1980)<br />1940 - Elke Sommer, German actress<br />1941 - Art Garfunkel, American musician<br />1943 - Sam Shepard, American playwright and actor<br />1945 - Peter Pace, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff<br />1946 - Herman Brood, Dutch musician and artist<br />1946 - Gram Parsons, American musician (d. 1973)<br />1947 - Peter Noone, English musician (Herman's Hermits)<br />1948 - Hrdayananda Gosvami, ISKCON guru<br />1948 - Mel Ab-Owain, Welsh poltician<br />1948 - Bernard-Henri Lévy, French public intellectual<br />1948 - Peter Hammill, British musician<br />1948 - William Daniel Phillips, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate<br />1949 - Armin Shimerman, American actor<br />1950 - Thorbjørn Jagland, former Norwegian prime minister<br />1952 - Bill Walton, American basketball player and commentator<br />1952 - Oleg Blokhin, Ukrainian footballer<br />1953 - Joyce Maynard, American writer<br />1955 - Bernard Chazelle, French computer scientist<br />1955 - Nestor Serrano, American actor<br />1958 - Robert Patrick, American actor<br />1959 - Bryan Adams, Canadian musician<br />1960 - Tilda Swinton, English actress<br />1961 - Gina Mastrogiacomo, American actress (d. 2001)<br />1962 - Abédi Pelé, Ghanian footballer<br />1963 - Andrea McArdle, American actress<br />1963 - Tatum O'Neal, American actress<br />1965 - Famke Janssen, Dutch model and actress<br />1968 - Sam Rockwell, American film actor<br />1971 - Dana Jacobson, ESPN's Cold Pizza hostess<br />1971 - Corin Nemec, American actor<br />1971 - Jonny Greenwood, guitarist (Radiohead)<br />1971 - Sergei Berezin, National Hockey League player<br />1973 - Johnny Damon, baseball player<br />1973 - Alexei Yashin, Russian ice hockey player<br />1974 - Ryan Adams, American musician<br />1974 - Jerry Stackhouse, American basketball player<br />1974 - Angela Gossow, singer<br />1975 - Jamie Madrox, Twiztid<br />1977 - Brittney Skye, American porn star<br />1977 - Richard Wright, English footballer<br />1980 - Christoph Metzelder, German footballer<br />1983 - Mike Hanke, German footballer<br />1986 - BoA, Korean singer<br />1986 - Kasper Schmeichel, Danish footballer<br /><br />Deaths<br />1515 - Mariotto Albertinelli, Italian painter (b. 1474)<br />1559 - Kano Motonobu, Japanese painter (b. 1476)<br />1660 - Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle, English socialite (b. 1599)<br />1660 - Alexandre de Rhodes, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1591)<br />1701 - Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, French-born English politician (c. 1659)<br />1714 - Bernardino Ramazzini, Italian physician (b. 1633)<br />1752 - Carl Andreas Duker, German classical scholar (b. 1670)<br />1758 - Hans Egede, Norwegian Lutheran missionary (b. 1686)<br />1828 - Maria Fyodorovna of Russia, second wife of Tsar Paul I of Russia (b. 1759)<br />1836 - Karel Hynek Mácha, Czech poet (b. 1810)<br />1879 - James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist (b. 1831)<br />1930 - Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch physician and pathologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1858)<br />1933 - Texas Guinan, American saloon keeper, actress, and musician (b. 1884)<br />1941 - Arndt Pekurinen, Finnish pacifist (b. 1905)<br />1942 - George M. Cohan, American musician, actor, writer, and composer (b. 1878)<br />1944 - Alexis Carrel, French surgeon and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1873)<br />1951 - Reggie Walker, South African athlete (b. 1889)<br />1955 - Maurice Utrillo, French artist (b. 1883)<br />1956 - Art Tatum, American musician (b. 1909)<br />1960 - Ward Bond, American actor (b. 1903)<br />1960 - Johnny Horton, Country music singer, (b.1925)<br />1960 - Mack Sennett, Canadian producer and director (b. 1880)<br />1964 - Lansdale Sasscer, U.S. Congressman for Maryland's 5th District.<br />1964 - Buddy Cole, American jazz pianist and orchestra leader (b. 1916)<br />1971 - Sam Jones, baseball player (b. 1925)<br />1974 - Stafford Repp, American actor (b. 1918)<br />1975 - Edward Lawrie Tatum, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1909)<br />1975 - Lionel Trilling, American critic and writer (b. 1905)<br />1977 - René Goscinny, French comic book writer (b. 1926)<br />1977 - Guy Lombardo, Canadian conductor (b. 1902)<br />1979 - Al Capp, American cartoonist (b. 1909)<br />1982 - Jacques Tati, French actor and director (b. 1908)<br />1985 - Spencer W. Kimball, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1895)<br />1985 - Arnold Chikobava, Georgian linguist (b. 1898)<br />1986 - Claude Jutra, Québécois actor and film director (b. 1930)<br />1989 - Vladimir Horowitz, Russian pianist (b. 1903)<br />1990 - Meir Kahane, Israeli rabbi and activist (b. 1932)<br />1991 - Fred MacMurray, American actor (b. 1908)<br />1991 - Robert Maxwell, Slovakian-born media entrepreneur (b. 1923)<br />1992 - Arpad Elo, American physicist and chess player (b. 1903)<br />1996 - Eddie Harris, American saxophonist (b. 1934)<br />1997 - James Robert Baker, American novelist, screenwriter (b. 1946)<br />1997 - Isaiah Berlin, Latvian-born historian of ideas (b. 1909)<br />2000 - Victor Grinich, American businessman (b. 1924)<br />2000 - Jimmie Davis, singer and politician (b. 1899)<br />2001 - Roy Boulting, English film director and producer (b. 1913)<br />2003 - Bobby Hatfield, American singer (Righteous Brothers) (b. 1940)<br />2005 - Rod Donald, New Zealand environmentalist (b. 1957)<br />2005 - John Fowles, English writer (b. 1926)<br />2006 - Bülent Ecevit, Four term Turkish Prime Minister. (b. 1925)<br /><br />Holidays and observances<br />New Zealand, South Africa, United Kingdom and the province of Newfoundland & Labrador (Canada) - Guy Fawkes night (also called Bonfire night; or Fireworks night): Failure of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up Parliament in 1605 is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks.<br />R.C. Saints - November 5th is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints:<br />St. Bertilia<br />St. Domninus<br />St. Elizabeth<br />St. Felix and Eusebius<br />St. Fibitius<br />St. Galation<br />St. Laetus<br />St. Magnus<br />St. Sylvia<br />Pope Zachary<br />Ancient Latvia - the festival Katrina </div>PiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-10862376336186163092006-11-04T01:08:00.000+07:002006-11-09T01:15:14.749+07:00November 4<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/Nature_cover.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/Nature_cover.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />4 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2412 (ค.ศ. 1869) – วารสาร Nature ซึ่งเป็นวารสารทางวิทยาศาสตร์ที่เก่าแก่และได้รับความเชื่อถือมากที่สุดฉบับหนึ่ง ออกวางจำหน่ายเป็นครั้งแรก<br />พ.ศ. 2461 (ค.ศ. 1918) – หลังพ่ายแพ้ในสงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง การปฏิวัติเยอรมนีเริ่มต้นขึ้นเมื่อนาวิกโยธินและกะลาสี 40,000 คน ชุมนุมกันและเข้ายึดท่าเรือในเมืองคีล จากความไม่พอใจที่กองทัพเยอรมนียอมให้กองทัพเรืออังกฤษเข้ายึดเรือรบของเยอรมัน<br />พ.ศ. 2465 (ค.ศ. 1922) - โฮเวิร์ด คาร์เตอร์ นักโบราณคดีชาวอังกฤษ พร้อมคณะทำงาน และผู้สนับสนุนทางการเงิน ขุดค้นพบบันไดทางเข้าสุสานของยุวกษัตริย์ตุตันคามุน แห่งอียิปต์โบราณ<br />พ.ศ. 2499 (ค.ศ. 1956) – กองทัพแดงของสหภาพโซเวียตรุกเข้าไปในฮังการีเพื่อยุติการจลาจลต่อต้านรัฐบาล ทำให้มีผู้เสียชีวิตหลายพันคน และมีผู้ลี้ภัยออกนอกประเทศเกือบ 250,000 คน<br />พ.ศ. 2522 (ค.ศ. 1979) – กลุ่มหัวรุนแรงชาวอิหร่านเข้ายึดสถานทูตสหรัฐฯ ในกรุงเตหะราน และจับนักการทูตและพลเมืองสหรัฐฯ เป็นตัวประกันนาน 444 วัน<br />พ.ศ. 2523 (ค.ศ. 1980) – โรนัลด์ เรแกน จากพรรครีพับลิกัน ชนะจิมมี คาร์เตอร์ จากพรรคเดโมแครต ในการเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา<br />พ.ศ. 2532 (ค.ศ. 1989) – พายุไต้ฝุ่นเกย์ซึ่งก่อตัวในอ่าวไทย เคลื่อนเข้าถล่มพื้นที่จังหวัดชุมพร<br />พ.ศ. 2538 (ค.ศ. 1995) - นายยิตซ์ฮัก ราบิน นายกรัฐมนตรีอิสราเอล ผู้อุทิศตนเพื่อสันติภาพในตะวันออกกลาง ถูกนักศึกษาชาวยิวหัวรุนแรงลอบสังหาร หลังการปราศรัยในการชุมนุมเพื่อสันติภาพและต่อต้านความรุนแรง ณ จัตุรัสคิงส์ ในกรุงเทล อาวีฟ ประเทศอิสราเอล<br />พ.ศ. 2540 (ค.ศ. 1997) – พายุไต้ฝุ่นลินดาซึ่งก่อตัวในทะเลจีนใต้ เคลื่อนเข้าถล่มพื้นที่จังหวัดประจวบคีรีขันธ์<br /><br />วันเกิด<br />พ.ศ. 2512 (ค.ศ. 1969) – แมตทิว แมกคอนาเฮย์ นักแสดงชาวอเมริกัน<br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />-<br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />-<br /><br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/484px-Francesco_Hayez_041.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/484px-Francesco_Hayez_041.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />November 4<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />1576 - Eighty Years' War: In Belgium, Spain captures Antwerp (after three days the city was nearly destroyed).<br />1677 - The future Mary II of England marries William, Prince of Orange. They would later be known as William and Mary.<br />1825 - The Erie Canal was completed with DeWitt Clinton performing the Wedding of The Waters ceremony.<br />1842 - Abraham Lincoln, future US President, marries Mary Todd in Springfield, Illinois.<br />1852 - Count Camillo Benso di Cavour became the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expanded to become Italy.<br />1861 - The University of Washington opens in Seattle, Washington as the Territorial University<br />1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Johnsonville - Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in material.<br />1869 - The first issue of the scientific journal Nature is published.<br />1884 - U.S. presidential election, 1884: Democrat Grover Cleveland defeats Republican James G. Blaine in a very close contest to win the first of his two non-consecutive terms.<br />1889 - Menelek of Shoa obtains the allegiance of a large majority of the Ethiopian nobility, paving the way for him to be crowned emperor.<br />1890 - City & South London Railway: London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell.<br />1899 - Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams is published.<br />1918 - World War I: Austria-Hungary surrenders to Italy.<br />1918 - The German Revolution begins when 40,000 sailors take over the port in Kiel.<br />1921 - The Sturmabteilung or SA is formally formed by Adolf Hitler<br />1921 - Japanese Prime Minister Hara Takashi assassinated in Tokyo.<br />1922 - In Egypt, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to King Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.<br />1924 - Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming elected as the first woman governor in the United States.<br />1928 - Arnold Rothstein, New York City's most notorious gambler, is shot dead over a poker game.<br />1939 - World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents.<br />1942 - World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein - Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel leads his forces on a five-month retreat.<br />1944 - World War II: Adolf Hitler takes over the USSR.<br />1948 - T. S. Eliot wins the Nobel Prize in Literature.<br />1952 - U.S. presidential election, 1952: Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower defeats Democrat Adlai Stevenson.<br />1955 - The rebuilt Vienna State Opera reopens with Ludwig van Beethoven's Fidelio after it was totally destroyed in World War II.<br />1956 - Soviet troops enter Hungary to end the Hungarian revolution that started on October 23. Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter million leave the country.<br />1960 - Filming wraps on The Misfits, starring Marilyn Monroe and Clark Gable -- the last film for both.<br />1966 - Two-thirds of Florence, Italy is submerged as the Arno and Po rivers flood; 113 people die, 30,000 are rendered homeless, and countless Renaissance artworks and books are destroyed.<br />1970 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - The United States turns control of the Binh Thuy Air Base in the Mekong Delta over to South Vietnam.<br />1970 - Genie, a 13 year old feral child was found in Los Angeles, California having been locked in her bedroom for most of her life.<br />1979 - Iran hostage crisis begins: Iranian radicals, mostly students, invade the United States embassy in Tehran and take 90 hostages (63 of whom are American).<br />1980 - U.S. presidential election, 1980: Republican challenger Ronald Reagan defeats incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter by a wide margin.<br />1986 - Chief Justice Rose Bird and two colleagues are removed by the electorate from the Supreme Court of California for their opposition to capital punishment.<br />1989 - The congress of the Solidarity Party is inaugurated in Sweden. The congress decides, contrary to the proposal of the central committee, not to disband the party.<br />1993 - Jean Chrétien takes office as Prime Minister of Canada.<br />1993 - Bolivia becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.<br />1993 - A series of fires destroy 1000 homes in southern California, causing between 500 million and 1 billion USD of damage. Half of the fires turn out to be arson.<br />1993 - A China Airlines Boeing 747 overran Runway 13 at Hong Kong's Kai Tak International Airport while landing during a typhoon, injuring 22 people.<br />1994 - San Francisco: First conference that focused exlusively on the subject of the commercial potential of the World Wide Web.<br />1995 - Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin assassinated by an extreme right-wing Israeli.<br />2001 - Hurricane Michelle hits Cuba, destroying crops and thousands of homes.<br />2001 - The Police Service of Northern Ireland is established.<br />2001 - World Series: The Arizona Diamondbacks defeat the New York Yankees four games to three. They would become the youngest team in Major League Baseball to win the World Series.<br />2002 - Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress<br />2003 - The most powerful solar flare as observed by satellite instrumentation is recorded.<br />2003 - Former HealthSouth CEO Richard Scrushy becomes the first person indicted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. He was eventually acquitted.<br />2004 - 12 French Soldiers, 3 UN personnel and hundreds of civilians die during the Côte d'Ivoire civil war.<br /><br />Births<br />1448 - King Alphonso II of Naples (d. 1495)<br />1470 - King Edward V of England, one of the two princes in the Tower<br />1575 - Guido Reni, Italian painter (d. 1642)<br />1631 - Mary of Orange, eldest daughter of Charles I of England and mother of William III of England (d. 1660)<br />1661 - Karl III Philip, Elector Palatine (d. 1742)<br />1740 - Augustus Montague Toplady, author of hymn, "Rock of Ages"<br />1765 - Pierre Girard, French mathematician (d. 1836)<br />1836 - Henry J. Lutcher, Business leader (d. 1912)<br />1845 - Vasudeo Balwant Phadke, Indian revolutionary<br />1874 - Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak, Russian military commander (d. 1920)<br />1879 - Will Rogers, American humorist (d. 1935)<br />1883 - Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek general (d. 1953)<br />1884 - Harry Ferguson, aviator, plane and farm equipment designer (Ferguson Company) (d. 1960)<br />1899 - Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourgish cyclist (d. 1985)<br />1901 - Princess Bang-ja of Korea (d. 1989)<br />1908 - Józef Rotblat, Polish physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 2005)<br />1909 - Skeeter Webb, baseball player (d. 1986)<br />1912 - Vadim Salmanov, Russian composer (d. 1978)<br />1913 - Gig Young, American actor (d. 1978)<br />1916 - Walter Cronkite, American news broadcaster<br />1918 - Art Carney, American actor (d. 2003)<br />1918 - Cameron Mitchell, American actor (d. 1994)<br />1919 - Martin Balsam, American actor (d. 1996)<br />1922 - Benno Besson, Swiss actor (d. 2006)<br />1923 - Freddy Heineken, Dutch businessman (d. 2002)<br />1924 - Howie Meeker, National Hockey League player, politician<br />1929 - Doris Roberts, American actress<br />1930 - Dick Groat, baseball player<br />1932 - Thomas Klestil, President of Austria (d. 2004)<br />1933 - Tito Francona, baseball player (d. 2004)<br />1936 - C. K. Williams, American poet<br />1937 - Loretta Swit, American actress<br />1937 - Michael Wilson, Canadian politician<br />1943 - Marlène Jobert, French actress<br />1944 - Scherrie Payne, American singer (The Supremes)<br />1944 - Linda Gary, American voice-actress (d. 1995)<br />1946 - Laura Bush, First Lady of the United States<br />1946 - Robert Mapplethorpe, American photographer (d. 1989)<br />1950 - Charles Frazier, American author<br />1951 - Traian Băsescu, President of Romania<br />1953 - Carlos Gutierrez, American politician<br />1953 - Jacques Villeneuve (elder), motorsport driver<br />1955 - Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland<br />1956 - Jordan Rudess, American musician (Dream Theater)<br />1956 - James Honeyman-Scott, English guitarist (The Pretenders) (d. 1982)<br />1960 - Marc Awodey, American artist and writer<br />1961 - Kathy Griffin, American comedienne<br />1961 - Edward Knight, American composer<br />1961 - Daron Hagen, American composer<br />1961 - Ralph Macchio, American actor<br />1961 - Les Sampou, American musician<br />1961 - Nigel Worthington, Northern Irish footballer<br />1962 - Jeff Probst, American television host<br />1963 - Marc Déry, Québécois singer and guitarist (Zébulon)<br />1963 - Michel Therrien, National Hockey League head coach<br />1965 - Wayne Static, American musician (Static-X)<br />1965 - Jeff Scott Soto, American musician (Yngwie Malmsteen Band, Journey)<br />1967 - Eric Karros, American baseball player<br />1968 - Carlos Baerga, Puerto Rican baseball player<br />1969 - Matthew McConaughey, American actor<br />1969 - Sean Jean "Diddy" Combs, American rapper<br />1972 - Luís Figo, Portuguese footballer<br />1972 - Tabassum Hashmi, Indian actress<br />1974 - Cedric Bixler-Zavala, American musician (At the Drive-in, The Mars Volta)<br />1975 - Eduard Kokcharov, Russian handball player<br />1976 - Mario Melchiot, Dutch footballer<br />1976 - Bruno Junqueira, Brazilian racing driver<br />1977 - Larry Bigbie, American baseball player<br />1978 - Carmen Cali, American baseball player<br />1978 - John Grabow, American baseball player<br />1979 - Audrey Hollander, American pornographic actress<br />1985 - Marcell Jansen, German footballer<br />1986 - Alexz Johnson, Canadian singer and actress<br />1990 - Jean-Luc Bilodeau, Canadian actor<br /><br />Deaths<br />1254 - John III Ducas Vatatzes, Emperor of the Empire of Nicaea (b. circa 1192).<br />1411 - Khalil Sultan, ruler of Transoxonia (b. 1384)<br />1584 - Saint Charles Borromeo, Italian cardinal (b. 1538)<br />1652 - Jean-Charles de la Faille, Belgian mathematician (b. 1597)<br />1669 - Johannes Cocceius, Dutch theologian (b. 1603)<br />1698 - Rasmus Bartholin, Danish physician and mathematician (b. 1625)<br />1702 - John Benbow, English admiral (b. 1653)<br />1704 - Andreas Acoluthus, German orientalist (b. 1654)<br />1781 - Johann Nikolaus Götz, German poet (b. 1721)<br />1801 - William Shippen, American physician and delegate to the Continental Congress (b. 1712)<br />1847 - Felix Mendelssohn, German composer (b. 1809)<br />1856 - Hippolyte Delaroche, French painter (b. 1797)<br />1893 - Pierre Tirard, French politician (b. 1827)<br />1918 - Wilfred Owen, English poet (b. 1893)<br />1924 - Gabriel Fauré, French composer (b. 1845)<br />1924 - Richard Conner, American Civil War Medal of Honor Recipient (b. 1843)<br />1928 - Arnold Rothstein, American gambler (b. 1882)<br />1930 - Buddy Bolden, American musician (b. 1877)<br />1950 - Grover Cleveland Alexander, American baseball player (b. 1887)<br />1955 - Cy Young, American baseball player (b. 1867)<br />1957 - Shoghi Effendi, Guardian of the Bahá'í Faith (b. 1897)<br />1968 - Michel Kikoine, Belarusian painter (b. 1892)<br />1980 - Elsie MacGill, Canadian aeronautical engineer (b. 1905)<br />1982 - Dominique Dunne, American actress (b. 1959)<br />1986 - Kurt Hirsch, German mathematician (b. 1906)<br />1987 - Shaike Ofir, Israeli actor (b. 1929)<br />1994 - Fred Sonic Smith, American guitar player MC5 (b. 1949)<br />1995 - Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (assassinated) (b. 1922)<br />1995 - Gilles Deleuze, French philosopher (suicide) (b. 1925)<br />1999 - Malcolm Marshall, Barbadian West Indies cricketer (b. 1958)<br />2003 - Richard Wollheim, British philosopher (b. 1923)<br />2005 - Nadia Anjuman, Afghan poet & journalist (b. 1980)<br />2005 - Sheree North, American actress and singer (b. 1932)<br />2006 - Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, American memoirist (Cheaper by the Dozen) (b. 1908)<br /><br />Holidays<br />Panama's Flag Day<br />Italy - celebration of victory in World War I, the date of the Armed Forces<br />Russia - Day of People's Unity (or National Unity Day), concides with the feast of the Theotokos of Kazan.<br />Tonga's National Day, from 2006.<br />Roman festivals - start of the Ludi Plebeii<br />Roman Catholic Saints - Feast day of the following Roman Catholic saints:<br />Saint Charles Borromeo<br />St. Birrstan<br />St. Clarus<br />St. Emeric<br />St. Joannicus<br />St. Modesta<br />St. Nicander and Hermas<br />St. Philologus and Patrobas<br />St. Pierius<br />St. Vitalis<br />Feast of Our Lady of Kazan in Russian Orthodox Church<br />Bahá'í Faith - Feast of Qudrat (Power) - First day of the 13th month of the Bahá'í calendar</div>PiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-180041002301508262006-11-03T00:59:00.000+07:002006-11-09T01:08:01.673+07:00November 3<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/Laika_first_living_being_in_space.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/Laika_first_living_being_in_space.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />3 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2381 (ค.ศ. 1838) – วันก่อตั้ง The Times of India หนังสือพิมพ์รายวันภาษาอังกฤษแบบแผ่นใหญ่ (broadsheet) ที่มียอดจำหน่ายสูงสุดในโลก<br />พ.ศ. 2391 (ค.ศ. 1848) – เนเธอร์แลนด์ประกาศใช้รัฐธรรมนูญฉบับใหม่ ซึ่งจำกัดพระราชอำนาจของพระมหากษัตริย์<br />พ.ศ. 2500 (ค.ศ. 1957) – โครงการสปุตนิค: สุนัข ไลก้า (ในภาพ) ขึ้นสู่อวกาศไปโคจรรอบโลกด้วยดาวเทียมสปุตนิค 2 ของสหภาพโซเวียต<br />พ.ศ. 2514 (ค.ศ. 1971) – หนังสือ UNIX Programmer's Manual สำหรับระบบปฏิบัติการยูนิกซ์ ตีพิมพ์เผยแพร่เป็นครั้งแรก<br />พ.ศ. 2516 (ค.ศ. 1973) – องค์การนาซาส่งยานมาริเนอร์ 10 ไปยังดาวพุธ (วันที่ 29 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2517 กลายเป็นยานอวกาศลำแรกที่เดินทางไปสำรวจดาวพุธ)<br /><br />วันเกิด<br />พ.ศ. 2414 (ค.ศ. 1871) – พระวรวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าคำรบ อดีตอธิบดีกรมตำรวจในรัชกาลที่ 6, บิดาของหม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมชและหม่อมราชวงศ์คึกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช อดีตนายกรัฐมนตรี<br />พ.ศ. 2478 (ค.ศ. 1935) – ศาสตราจารย์ นพ. อรรถสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ นายกราชบัณฑิตยสถาน<br />พ.ศ. 2493 (ค.ศ. 1950) – ดร.เจิมศักดิ์ ปิ่นทอง นักวิชาการ, สมาชิกวุฒิสภากรุงเทพมหานคร<br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />-<br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />ปานามา – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2446)<br />โดมินิกา – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2521)<br />ไมโครนีเซีย – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2529)<br /><br />วันนี้ในบันเทิงคดี<br />พ.ศ. 2502 (ค.ศ. 1959) – วันที่โนบิสุเกะขอทามาโกะแต่งงานในสวนสาธารณะ ซึ่งต่อมาทั้งคู่กลายเป็นพ่อและแม่ของโนบิ โนบิตะ ตัวละครเอกในการ์ตูนเรื่อง โดราเอมอน<br /><br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/Johan_Rudolf_Thorbecke.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/Johan_Rudolf_Thorbecke.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />November 3<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />1493 - Christopher Columbus first sights the island of Dominica in the Caribbean Sea.<br />1783 - John Austin, a highwayman, is the last to be publicly hanged at London's Tyburn gallows.<br />1783 - The Continental Army is disbanded.<br />1793 - French playwright, journalist and feminist Olympe de Gouges is guillotined.<br />1812 - Napoleonic armies defeated at Vyazma<br />1817 - The Bank of Montreal, Canada's oldest chartered bank, opens in Montreal, Quebec.<br />1838 - The Times of India, the world's largest circulated English language daily broadsheet newspaper is founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce.<br />1844 - Debut of Giuseppe Verdi's I due Foscari, at Teatro Argentina, Rome.<br />1848 - A greatly revised constitution, drafted by Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, severely limiting the powers of the Dutch monarchy, and strengthening the powers of the parliament and the ministers, is proclaimed. This constitution is still in effect today.<br />1868 - U.S. presidential election: Republican Ulysses S. Grant is elected to the first of his two terms in a victory over Democrat Horatio Seymour.<br />1883 - American Old West: Self-described "Black Bart the poet" gets away with his last stagecoach robbery, but leaves an incriminating clue that eventually leads to his capture.<br />1896 - U.S. presidential election: Republican William McKinley is elected over Democrat William Jennings Bryan.<br />1903 - With the encouragement of the United States, Panama proclaims itself independent from Colombia. US President Theodore Roosevelt had wanted the United States to build the Panama Canal, but was not willing to pay what Colombia asked.<br />1908 - U.S. presidential election: Republican William Howard Taft defeats William Jennings Bryan, Democratic candidate in his third and final nomination.<br />1911 - Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.<br />1913 - The USA introduces an income tax.<br />1918 - Austria-Hungary enters an armistice with the World War I Allies, and the Habsburg-ruled empire dissolves.<br />1918 - Poland declares its independence from Russia.<br />1930 - Getúlio Dornelles Vargas became Head of the Provisional Government in Brazil after a bloodless coup on October 24.<br />1935 - George II of Greece regains his throne.<br />1936 - U.S. presidential election, 1936: Franklin D. Roosevelt is reelected to a second term in a landslide victory over Alf Landon.<br />1942 - World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein ends - German forces under Erwin Rommel are forced to retreat during the night.<br />1944 - World War II: Two supreme commanders of the Slovak National Uprising, Generals Ján Golian and Rudolf Viest are captured, tortured and later executed by German forces.<br />1954 - The first in the Godzilla series of films is released in Japan.<br />1957 - Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2. On board is the first animal to enter orbit: a dog named Laika.<br />1964 - U.S. presidential election, 1964: Incumbent US President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Republican challenger Barry Goldwater, Sr with over 60 percent of the popular vote.<br />1967 - Vietnam War: Battle of Dak To begins.<br />1969 - Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to support his policies.<br />1970 - Salvador Allende is inaugurated as president of Chile.<br />1973 - Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 10 toward Mercury, on March 29, 1974 becoming the first space probe to reach that planet.<br />1975 - An independent audit of Mattel, one of the United States's largest toy manufacturers, reveals that company officials fabricated press releases and financial information to "maintain the appearance of continued corporate growth."<br />1978 - Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.<br />1979 - Greensboro massacre: Five members of the Communist Workers Party are shot dead and seven are wounded by a group of Klansmen and neo-Nazis during a "Death to the Klan" rally.<br />1982 - The Salang tunnel fire in Afghanistan kills up to 2,000+ people.<br />1984 - Indira Gandhi was cremated at Shakti Sthal.<br />1986 - Iran-Contra Affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been selling weapons to Iran in secret in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.<br />1988 - Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries try to overthrow the Maldivian government. At President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's request, the Indian military suppresses the coup attempt within 24 hours.<br />1991 - Fifteen people are killed in the Barrios Altos massacre in Lima, Peru.<br />1992 - U.S. presidential election: Democratic challenger Bill Clinton defeats incumbent Republican George H.W. Bush and independent candidate Ross Perot.<br />1998 - Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is elected Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota.<br /><br />Births<br />39 - Lucan, Roman poet (d. 65)<br />1500 - Benvenuto Cellini, Italian artist (d. 1571)<br />1558 - Thomas Kyd, author of The Spanish Tragedy (d. 1594)<br />1560 - Annibale Carracci, Italian painter (d. 1609)<br />1587 - Samuel Scheidt, German composer (d. 1654)<br />1604 - Osman II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1622)<br />1618 - Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor of India (d. 1707)<br />1633 - Bernardino Ramazzini, Italian physician (d. 1714)<br />1718 - John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, English statesman (d. 1792)<br />1793 - Stephen F. Austin, American pioneer (d. 1836)<br />1794 - William Cullen Bryant, American poet and journalist (d. 1878)<br />1801 - Karl Baedeker, German author and publisher (d. 1859)<br />1801 - Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (d. 1835)<br />1816 - Jubal Early, American Confederate general (d. 1894)<br />1816 - Calvin Fairbank, American abolitionist minister (d. 1898)<br />1845 - Edward Douglass White, 9th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1921)<br />1852 - Meiji Emperor, Japanese emperor (d. 1912)<br />1856 - Jim McCormick, Baseball player (d. 1918)<br />1857 - Mikhail Alekseev, Russian general (d. 1918)<br />1876 - Stephen Peter Alencastre, Roman Catholic prelate (d. 1940)<br />1887 - Samuil Marshak, Russian poet (d. 1964)<br />1893 - Edward Adelbert Doisy, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1986)<br />1895 - Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (d. 1918)<br />1899 - Gleb Wataghin, Ukrainian-Italian physicist (d. 1986)<br />1900 - Adolf Dassler, founder of Adidas (d. 1978)<br />1901 - Léopold III of Belgium (d. 1983)<br />1901 - André Malraux, French writer (d. 1976)<br />1903 - Walker Evans, American photographer (d. 1975)<br />1908 - Bronko Nagurski, American football player (d. 1990)<br />1909 - James Reston, American journalist (d. 1995)<br />1910 - Richard Hurndall, British actor (d. 1984)<br />1912 - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (d. 2006)<br />1918 - Bob Feller, baseball player<br />1918 - Russell B. Long, U.S. Senator from Louisiana (d. 2003)<br />1918 - Dean Riesner, film and television screenwriter (d. 2002)<br />1919 - Jesús Blasco, Spanish comic book author (d. 1995)<br />1920 - Oodgeroo Noonuccal, Australian writer (d. 1993)<br />1921 - Charles Bronson, American actor (d. 2003)<br />1923 - Tomás Cardinal Ó Fiaich, Northern Irish clergyman (d. 1990)<br />1924 - Samuel Ruiz García, Mexican Roman Catholic bishop<br />1926 - Valdas Adamkus, President of the Republic of Lithuania<br />1930 - Brian Robinson, British cyclist<br />1931 - Yon Hyong-muk, North Korean politician (d. 2005)<br />1931 - Monica Vitti, Italian actress<br />1933 - Ken Berry, American actor<br />1933 - Jeremy Brett, English actor (d. 1995)<br />1933 - Michael Dukakis, American politician<br />1933 - Amartya Sen, Indian economist, Nobel Prize laureate<br />1933 - John Barry, English composer<br />1936 - Roy Emerson, Australian tennis champion<br />1938 - Martin Dunwoody, British mathematician<br />1938 - Jean Rollin, French director and screenwriter<br />1941 - Brian Poole, English musician (The Tremeloes)<br />1945 - J. D. Souther, American country-rock singer/songwriter & actor<br />1945 - Gerd Müller, German footballer<br />1946 - Tom Savini, American actor<br />1948 - Lulu, British actress and singer<br />1949 - Larry Holmes, American boxer<br />1950 - Joe Queenan, American writer<br />1952 - Roseanne, American actress and comedienne<br />1952 - Jim Cummings, American voice actor<br />1952 - David Ho, Taiwanese-American AIDS researcher<br />1953 - Kate Capshaw, American actress<br />1953 - Dennis Miller, American comedian<br />1953 - Larry Herndon, baseball player<br />1954 - Adam Ant, English singer<br />1954 - Brigitte Lin, Taiwanese actress<br />1955 - Phil Simms, American football player<br />1956 - Kevin Murphy, American actor and puppeteer<br />1956 - Gary Ross, American film director<br />1957 - Dolph Lundgren, Swedish actor<br />1959 - Hal Hartley, American film director and writer<br />1960 - Karch Kiraly, American volleyball player<br />1962 - Marilyn, British musician<br />1963 - Ian Wright, English footballer<br />1967 - Steven Wilson, English musician and producer (Porcupine Tree)<br />1968 - Debbie Rochon, American actress<br />1969 - Luciana Gimenez, Brazilian model and hostess<br />1970 - Dawn Marie Psaltis, American professional wrestler<br />1971 - Dwight Yorke, Trinidadian footballer<br />1971 - Dylan Moran, Irish comedian<br />1972 - Ugo Ehiogu, English footballer<br />1973 - Nemone, Athlete and broadcaster<br />1973 - Mick Thompson, American guitarist (Slipknot)<br />1974 - Tariq Abdul-Wahad, French basketball player<br />1976 - Guillermo Franco, Argentine-Mexican footballer<br />1977 - Aria Giovanni, American model<br />1979 - Pablo Aimar, Argentine footballer<br />1981 - Jackie Gayda, American professional wrestler<br />1982 - Evgeny Plushenko, Russian figure skater<br />1982 - Travis Richter, American guitarist From First To Last<br />1986 - Jasmine Trias, American singer<br />1987 - Gemma Ward, Australian model<br />1987 - Elizabeth Smart, American kidnapping victim<br /><br />Deaths<br />361 - Constantius II, Roman Emperor (b. 317)<br />1254 - John III Ducas Vatatzes, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1193)<br />1428 - Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury, English military leader (mortally wounded in battle) (b. 1388)<br />1580 - Jeronimo Zurita y Castro, Spanish historian (b. 1512)<br />1600 - Richard Hooker, English theologian (b. 1554)<br />1643 - John Bainbridge, English astronomer (b. 1582)<br />1643 - Paul Guldin, Swiss astronomer and mathematician (b. 1577)<br />1711 - John Ernest Grabe, German-born Anglican theologian (b. 1666)<br />1787 - Robert Lowth, British bishop and grammarian (b. 1710)<br />1793 - Olympe de Gouges, French feminist and revolutionary (b. 1748)<br />1794 - François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis, French cardinal and statesman (b. 1715)<br />1890 - Ulrich Ochsenbein, Swiss Federal Councilor (b. 1811)<br />1891 - Louis Lucien Bonaparte, French politician and linguist (b. 1813)<br />1918 - Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov, Russian scientist (b. 1857)<br />1926 - Annie Oakley, American sharp-shooter (b. 1860)<br />1929 - Olav Aukrust, Norwegian poet (b. 1883)<br />1933 - Emile Roux, French scientist (b. 1853)<br />1939 - Charles Tournemire, French composer and organist (b. 1870)<br />1954 - Henri Matisse, French artist (b. 1869)<br />1957 - Wilhelm Reich, Austrian psychotherapist (b. 1897)<br />1964 - John Henry Barbee, American guitarist and singer (b. 1905)<br />1970 - Peter II of Yugoslavia (b. 1923)<br />1990 - Mary Martin, American actress (b. 1913)<br />1993 - Leon Theremin, Russian inventor (b. 1895)<br />1995 - Gordon S. Fahrni, physician and president of the Canadian Medical Association (b. 1887)<br />1996 - Abdullah Çatlı, a Turkish nationalist and neofascist activist (b. 1956)<br />1996 - Jean-Bédel Bokassa, President of the Central African Republic (b. 1921)<br />1998 - Bob Kane, comic artist & Batman co creator (b. 1915)<br />1999 - Ian Bannen, Scottish actor (b. 1928)<br />2001 - Ernst Gombrich, Austrian art historian (b. 1909)<br />2002 - Lonnie Donegan, Scottish musician (b. 1931)<br />2002 - Jonathan Harris, American actor (b. 1914)<br />2003 - Rasul Gamzatov, Russian poet (b. 1923)<br />2004 - Sergei Zholtok, Latvian hockey player (b. 1972)<br />2006 - Paul Mauriat, French musician (b. 1925)<br />2006 - Alberto Spencer, Ecuadorean footballer (b. 1937)<br /><br />Holidays and observances<br />R.C. Saints - November 3rd is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints:<br />St. Acepsimas<br />St. Cristiolus<br />St. Domnus of Vienne<br />St. Elerius<br />St. Englatius<br />St. Florus<br />St. Germanus<br />St. Guenhael<br />St. Hermengaudis<br />St. Hubert<br />St. Malachy O' More<br />St. Peter Francis Neron<br />St. Papulus<br />St. Pirmin<br />St. Martin de Porres<br />St. Quaratus<br />St. Valentinian<br />St. Valentine & Hilary<br />St. Vulganius<br />St. Winifred<br />Also see November 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)<br />Independence Day in Panama (1903, from Colombia), Dominica (1978, from Britain) and Federated States of Micronesia (1986, from United States)<br />Japan - Culture Day (originally celebrated as Emperor's Birthday until the Meiji Emperor's death in 1912) </div>PiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-28549402724123444612006-11-02T00:51:00.000+07:002006-11-09T00:58:16.471+07:00November 2<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/800px-ISS_Aug2005.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/800px-ISS_Aug2005.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />2 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2479 (ค.ศ. 1936) – วันเปิดทำการ BBC Television Service สถานีโทรทัศน์ที่เก่าแก่ที่สุดในโลก<br />พ.ศ. 2539 (ค.ศ. 1996) – ประเทศไทยมีประชากรครบ 60 ล้านคนในวันนี้ โดยมีทารก 10 คน คลอดในเวลา 9.48 น. ซึ่งเป็นเวลาคาดหมายโดยสถาบันวิจัยประชากรและสังคม มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล<br />พ.ศ. 2541 (ค.ศ. 1998) – เกิดอุบัติเหตุธูปขนาดใหญ่ 3 ต้น ที่สร้างขึ้นเพื่อถวายเป็นพุทธบูชาแด่พระร่วงโรจนฤทธิ์ในโอกาสครบรอบ 84 ปี หน้าองค์พระปฐมเจดีย์ วัดพระปฐมเจดีย์วรมหาวิหาร จังหวัดนครปฐม ล้มทับประชาชนทำให้มีผู้เสียชีวิตทันที 5 คน บาดเจ็บ 13 คน<br />พ.ศ. 2543 (ค.ศ. 2000) – นักบินอวกาศชุดแรกเดินทางถึงสถานีอวกาศนานาชาติ<br /><br />วันเกิด<br />พ.ศ. 2298 (ค.ศ. 1755) – มารี อองตัวเนต ราชินีแห่งฝรั่งเศส (มรณะ 16 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2336)<br />พ.ศ. 2510 (ค.ศ. 1967) – พงษ์สิทธิ์ คำภีร์ นักร้อง, นักแต่งเพลงเพื่อชีวิต<br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />-<br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />-<br /><br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/505px-Arthur_Balfour%2C_photo_portrait_facing_left.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/505px-Arthur_Balfour%2C_photo_portrait_facing_left.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />November 2<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />676 - Donus became Pope.<br />1675 - A combined attack by the Plymouth, Rhode Island, Massachusetts Bay and Connecticut colonies attacks the Great Swamp Fort, owned by the Narragansetts during King Philip's War.<br />1772 - American Revolutionary War: Samuel Adams and Joseph Warren form the first Committee of Correspondence.<br />1783 - In Rocky Hill, New Jersey, US General George Washington gives his "Farewell Address to the Army".<br />1795 - The French Directory succeeds the French National Convention as the government of Revolutionary France.<br />1861 - American Civil War: Western Department Union General John C. Fremont is relieved of command and replaced by David Hunter.<br />1868 - Time zone: New Zealand officially adopts a standard time to be observed nationally<br />1889 - North and South Dakota are admitted as the 39th and 40th U.S. states.<br />1895 - The first gasoline-powered race in the United States. First prize: $2,000<br />1899 - The Boers started their 118 day siege of British held Ladysmith during the Second Boer War.<br />1914 - Russia declares war on the Ottoman Empire.<br />1917 - The Balfour Declaration proclaims support for Jewish settlement in Palestine.<br />1920 - In the United States, KDKA of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania starts broadcasting as the first commercial radio station. The first broadcast was the results of the U.S. presidential election, 1920.<br />1930 - Haile Selassie is crowned emperor of Ethiopia.<br />1936 - The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is established.<br />1936 - Italian dictator Benito Mussolini proclaims the Rome-Berlin Axis, establishing the alliance of the Axis Powers.<br />1936 - the British Broadcasting Corporation initiates the BBC Television Service, the world's first regular, high-definition (then defined as at least 200 lines) service. Renamed BBC1 in 1964, the channel still runs to this day.<br />1947 - In California, Designer Howard Hughes performs the maiden (and only) flight of the Spruce Goose; the largest fixed-wing aircraft ever built.<br />1948 - U.S. presidential election, 1948: Harry S. Truman defeats Thomas E. Dewey for the US presidency.<br />1953 - The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan names the country The Islamic Republic of Pakistan.<br />1957 - The Levelland UFO Case in Levelland, Texas, generates national publicity, and remains one of the most impressive UFO cases in American history.<br />1959 - Quiz show scandals: Twenty One game show contestant Charles Van Doren admits to a Congressional committee that he had been given questions and answers in advance.<br />1959 - Ice Hockey: After being struck in the face with a puck, goalkeeper Jacques Plante returns to play wearing a protective mask for the first time in professional play.<br />1959 - The first section of the M1 motorway, the first inter-urban motorway in the United Kingdom, was opened between the present junctions 5 and 18, along with the M10 motorway and M45 motorway<br />1960 - Penguin Books is found not guilty of obscenity in the Lady Chatterley's Lover case<br />1963 - South Vietnamese President Ngô Ðìhn Diệm is assassinated following a military coup.<br />1964 - King Saud of Saudi Arabia was deposed by a family coup, and replaced by his half-brother King Faisal.<br />1965 - Norman Morrison, a 31-year-old Quaker, sets himself on fire in front of the river entrance to the Pentagon to protest the use of napalm in the Vietnam war.<br />1966 - The Cuban Adjustment Act enters force, allowing 123,000 Cubans the opportunity to apply for permanent residence in the United States.<br />1967 - Vietnam War: US President Lyndon B. Johnson and "The Wise Men" conclude that the American people should be given more optimistic reports on the progress of the war.<br />1972 - Steve Carlton of the Philadelphia Phillies would win the first of four Cy Young Awards. He posted an ERA of 1.92 and 310 strikeouts.<br />1974 - 78 die when the Time Go-Go Club in Seoul, South Korea burns down. Six of the victims jumped to their deaths from the seventh floor after a club official barred the doors after the fire started.<br />1981 - Antigua and Barbuda become independent from the United Kingdom.<br />1982 - Channel 4 in the United Kingdom was launched.<br />1983 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill creating Martin Luther King Day, currently the only national holiday honoring an individual American.<br />1984 - Capital punishment: Velma Barfield becomes the first woman executed in the United States since 1962.<br />1988 - The Morris worm, the first internet-distributed computer worm to gain significant mainstream media attention, was launched from MIT.<br />1991 - Bartholomew I becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople.<br />2000 - The first crew arrives at the International Space Station.<br /><br />Births<br />1082 - Emperor Huizong of China (d. 1135)<br />1636 - Edward Colston, English merchant and philanthropist (d. 1721)<br />1667 - James Sobieski, Crown Prince of Poland (d. 1737)<br />1692 - Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer, Dutch composer (d. 1766)<br />1699 - Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, French painter (d. 1779)<br />1709 - Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (d. 1759)<br />1734 - Daniel Boone, American frontiersman (d. 1820)<br />1739 - Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf, Austrian composer (d. 1799)<br />1741 - Joan van der Capellen tot den Pol, Dutch politician (d. 1784)<br />1755 - Marie Antoinette, Queen of France (d. 1793)<br />1766 - Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, Austrian field marshal (d. 1858)<br />1795 - James Knox Polk, 11th President of the United States (d. 1849)<br />1808 - Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, French writer (d. 1889)<br />1815 - George Boole, English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1864)<br />1821 - Sir George Bowen, British provincial governor (d. 1899)<br />1844 - Mehmed V, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1918)<br />1865 - Warren G. Harding, 29th President of the United States (d. 1923)<br />1877 - Joseph De Piro, Maltese founder of the Missionary Society of St. Paul (d. 1933)<br />1877 - Victor Trumper, Australian cricketer (d. 1915)<br />1877 - Aga Khan III, Shia Imam (d. 1957)<br />1883 - Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve, cardinal and archbishop of Quebec (d. 1947)<br />1885 - Harlow Shapley, American astronomer (d. 1972)<br />1886 - Dhirendranath Datta, Bangladeshi politician (d. 1971)<br />1893 - Battista Pininfarina, founder of Pininfarina company (d.1966)<br />1894 - Alexander Lippisch, German scientist (d. 1976)<br />1903 - Travis Jackson, baseball player (d. 1987)<br />1905 - James Dunn, American actor (d. 1967)<br />1906 - Daniil Andreev, Russian poet (d. 1959)<br />1906 - Luchino Visconti, Italian director (d. 1976)<br />1908 - Fred Bakewell, English cricketer (d. 1983)<br />1910 - Fouad Serageddin, Egyptian politician (d. 1999)<br />1911 - Odysseus Elytis, Greek writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)<br />1911 - Raphael Robinson, US mathematician (d. 1995)<br />1913 - Burt Lancaster, American actor (d. 1994)<br />1914 - Johnny Vander Meer, baseball player (d. 1997)<br />1915 - Sidney Luft, American movie director (d. 2005)<br />1920 - Ann Rutherford, American actress<br />1921 - Shepard Menken, American voice actor<br />1921 - Bill Mosienko, National Hockey League player (d. 1994)<br />1924 - Father David Bauer, ice hockey player, builder and pioneer (d. 1988)<br />1927 - Steve Ditko, American artist<br />1929 - Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan<br />1929 - Richard E. Taylor, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate<br />1934 - Bill Gothard, American speaker<br />1934 - Ken Rosewall, Australian tennis player<br />1936 - Jack Starrett, American actor and director (d. 1989)<br />1936 - Abdullah the Butcher, Wrestler<br />1938 - Pat Buchanan, American journalist and politician<br />1938 - Queen Sofia of Spain<br />1938 - Jay Black, American singer (Jay and the Americans)<br />1941 - Bruce Welch, English musician and songwriter (The Shadows)<br />1942 - Shere Hite, American author<br />1942 - Stefanie Powers, American actress<br />1944 - Keith Emerson, British keyboardist and composer (Emerson, Lake & Palmer)<br />1944 - Patrice Chéreau, French director, actor and producer<br />1946 - Alan Jones, Australian race car driver<br />1946 - Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor and composer (d. 2001)<br />1951 - Thomas Mallon, American novelist and critic<br />1952 - Maxine Nightingale, English singer<br />1954 - Pat Croce, American entrepreneur<br />1955 - Chris Burnett, American musician<br />1957 - Carter Beauford, drummer for Dave Matthews Band<br />1958 - Willie McGee, Baseball player<br />1960 - Tihomir Blaškić, Croatian war criminal<br />1961 - Twan, L.A. Burning Man Regional Director<br />1961 - k.d. lang, Canadian musician<br />1962 - Mireille Delunsch, French soprano<br />1963 - Craig Saavedra, American filmmaker<br />1965 - Shahrukh Khan, Indian actor<br />1966 - Tim Kirkman, American filmmaker<br />1967 - Kurt Elling, American Jazz Vocalist<br />1967 - Marc van Roon, Dutch improvising musician<br />1969 - Reginald Arvizu, American bassist (KoЯn)<br />1970 - Sharmell Sullivan, American professional wrestling valet<br />1972 - Samantha Janus, British entertainer<br />1972 - Darío Silva, Uruguayan footballer<br />1973 - Marisol Nichols, American actress<br />1974 - Prodigy, American rapper (Mobb Deep)<br />1974 - Orlando Cabrera, baseball player<br />1974 - Stéphane Sarrazin, French rally driver<br />1975 - Nelly, American rapper (St. Lunatics)<br />1976 - Sidney Ponson, Aruban baseball player<br />1977 - Randy Harrison, American actor<br />1979 - Julie Lund, Danish actress<br />1981 - Wilson Betemit, Baseball Player<br />1982 - Kyoko Fukada, Japanese actress, model and singer<br />1984 - Julia Stegner, German supermodel<br />1986 - Erika Jo, American musician<br />1986 - Lara Sacher, Australian actress<br />1988 - Lindze Letherman, American actress (General Hospital)<br />1989 - Katelyn Tarver, American singer<br /><br />Deaths<br />1083 - Matilda of Flanders, was Queen consort of the Kingdom of England (b. 1031)<br />1285 - King Peter III of Aragon (b. 1239)<br />1327 - King James II of Aragon (b. 1267)<br />1483 - Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English politician (b. 1454)<br />1610 - Richard Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1544)<br />1618 - Archduke Maximilian III of Austria (b. 1568)<br />1716 - Engelbert Kaempfer, German physician and traveler (b. 1651)<br />1807 - Baron de Breteuil, French statesman (b. 1730)<br />1852 - Pyotr Kotlyarevsky, Russian general (b. 1782)<br />1863 - Theodore Judah, American railroad engineer (b. 1826)<br />1877 - Friedrich Graf von Wrangel, Prussian field marshal (b. 1784)<br />1887 - Jenny Lind, Swedish soprano (b. 1820)<br />1898 - George Goyder, English-born surveyor-general of South Australia (b. 1826)<br />1905 - Albert von Kölliker, Swiss anatomist (b. 1817)<br />1935 - Jock Cameron, South African cricketer (b. 1905)<br />1944 - Thomas Midgley, American chemist and inventor (b. 1889)<br />1950 - George Bernard Shaw, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1856)<br />1960 - Dimitri Mitropoulos, Greek conductor, pianist, and composer (b. 1896)<br />1961 - James Thurber, American humorist (b. 1894)<br />1963 - Ngô Đình Diệm, President of South Vietnam (b. 1901)<br />1966 - Peter Debye, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)<br />1966 - Mississippi John Hurt, American blues singer and guitarist (b. 1892)<br />1970 - Richard Cardinal Cushing, archbishop of Boston (b. 1895)<br />1975 - Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian film director (b. 1922)<br />1979 - Jacques Mesrine, French criminal (b. 1936)<br />1984 - Velma Barfield, American murderer (executed) (b. 1932)<br />1986 - Paul Frees, American voice actor (b. 1920)<br />1991 - Mort Shuman, American singer and songwriter (b. 1936)<br />1991 - Irwin Allen, american television and film producer (b. 1916)<br />1992 - Hal Roach, American director and producer (b. 1892)<br />1996 - Eva Cassidy, American singer (b. 1963)<br />2002 - Tonio Selwart, German actor (b. 1896)<br />2002 - Charles Sheffield, American author and physicist (b. 1935)<br />2003 - Frank McCloskey, American politician (b. 1939)<br />2004 - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan, President of the United Arab Emirates (b. 1918)<br />2004 - Theo van Gogh, Dutch filmmaker (b. 1957)<br />2004 - Gerrie Knetemann, Dutch cyclist (b. 1951)<br />2006 - Wally Foreman, Australian media icon (b. 1948)<br /><br />Holidays and observances<br />Catholicism - All Souls Day (unless on a Sunday)<br />Ancient Latvia - Dveselu Diena held<br />Mexico and the United States - Day of the Dead (Spanish: El Dia de los Muertos), a Mexican and Mexican-American celebration of dead ancestors.<br />USA - admission day (1889) of North Dakota and South Dakota as 39th and 40th states.<br />Rastafari movement - The coronation of Haile Selassie (1930) celebrated </div>PiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5969001778856064523.post-171022878231255972006-11-01T00:32:00.000+07:002006-11-09T00:50:05.138+07:00November 1<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/800px-The_Creation_of_Adam.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/800px-The_Creation_of_Adam.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />1 พฤศจิกายน<br /><br />จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี<br /><br />เหตุการณ์<br />พ.ศ. 2055 (ค.ศ. 1512) – มีเกลันเจโล บัวนาร์โรตี เสร็จภารกิจวาดภาพบนเพดานโบสถ์ซิสทีน (Sistine Chapel) ณ นครรัฐวาติกัน<br />พ.ศ. 2064 (ค.ศ. 1521) – เฟอร์ดินันด์ แมเจลแลน นำชาวยุโรปกลุ่มแรกเดินทางผ่านช่องแคบแมเจลแลน ซึ่งเชื่อมมหาสมุทรแปซิฟิกและมหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก ทางใต้ของทวีปอเมริกาใต้<br />พ.ศ. 2298 (ค.ศ. 1755) – เกิดแผ่นดินไหวขนาดรุนแรง ทำให้เกิดคลื่นสึนามิทำลายเมืองลิสบอน มีผู้เสียชีวิตในประเทศโปรตุเกสและโมร็อกโกกว่า 100,000 คน<br />พ.ศ. 2432 (ค.ศ. 1889) – พระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว ทรงพระกรุณาโปรดเกล้า ฯ ให้จัดตั้งโรงพยาบาลคนเสียจริตขึ้นที่ปากคลองสาน เป็นโรงพยาบาลจิตเวชศาสตร์แห่งแรกของประเทศไทย รับผู้ป่วยไว้รักษาครั้งแรก 30 คน ภายหลังเปลี่ยนชื่อเป็นโรงพยาบาลสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา<br />พ.ศ. 2506 (ค.ศ. 1963) – วันเปิดทำการหอดูดาวอาเรซิโบในเปอร์โตริโก เป็นหอดูดาวที่มีกล้องโทรทรรศน์วิทยุขนาดใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก<br />พ.ศ. 2539 (ค.ศ. 1996) – วันสถาปนามหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ<br /><br />วันเกิด<br />-<br /><br />วันถึงแก่กรรม<br />-<br /><br />วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล<br />แอนติกาและบาร์บูดา – วันประกาศเอกราช<br />แอลจีเรีย – วันชาติ<br /><br /><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/1600/800px-Creation_of_Adam.jpg"><img style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/5643/728637912458015/320/800px-Creation_of_Adam.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />November 1<br /><br />From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br /><br />Events<br />241 - Battle of Samhain fought in Ireland.<br />996 - Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi (Austria in Old High German).<br />1512 - The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.<br />1520 - The Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America, connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first navigated by Ferdinand Magellan during his global circumnavigation voyage.<br />1592 - At the Battle of Busan, the outnumbered Korean navy defeats a larger Japanese army.<br />1604 - William Shakespeare's tragedy Othello is presented for the first time, at Whitehall Palace in London.<br />1611 - William Shakespeare's romantic comedy The Tempest is presented for the first time, at Whitehall Palace in London.<br />1612 - (22 October O.S.) Time of Troubles in Russia: Moscow, Kitai-gorod, is captured by Russian troops under command of Dmitry Pozharsky<br />1683 - The British crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.<br />1755 - Lisbon earthquake: In Portugal, Lisbon is destroyed by a massive earthquake and tsunami, killing between sixty thousand and ninety thousand people.<br />1765 - The British Parliament enacts the Stamp Act on the 13 colonies in order to help pay for British military operations in North America.<br />1790 - Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.<br />1800 - US President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).<br />1802 - Delegates meet at Chillicothe, Ohio to form a state constitutional convention.<br />1848 - In Boston, Massachusetts, the first medical school for women, The Boston Female Medical School (which later merged with the Boston University School of Medicine), opens.<br />1859 - The current Cape Lookout, North Carolina, lighthouse was lit for the first time. Its first-order Fresnel lens can be seen for about 19 miles (30 kilometers), in good conditions.<br />1861 - American Civil War: US President Abraham Lincoln appoints George McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing the aged General Winfield Scott.<br />1870 - In the United States, the Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast.<br />1876 - New Zealand's provincial government system is dissolved.<br />1884 - The Gaelic Athletic Association is set up in Hayes's Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary.<br />1894 - Nicholas II becomes the new Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies.<br />1896 - A picture showing the unclad (bare) breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time.<br />1901 - Sigma Phi Epsilon, a national men's collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.<br />1911 - The first dropping of a bomb from an airplane in combat, during the Italo-Turkish War.<br />1914 - World War I: the first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific.<br />1918 - Malbone Street Wreck: the worst rapid transit accident in US history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 93 deaths.<br />1918 - Western Ukraine gains its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.<br />1922 - The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, abdicates.<br />1938 - Seabiscuit defeats War Admiral in an upset victory during a match race deemed "the match of the century" in horse racing.<br />1939 - The first rabbit born after artificial insemination is exhibited to the world.<br />1943 - World War II: United States Marines, the 3rd Marine Division, land on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands.<br />1943 - World War II: In support of the landings on Bougainville, U.S. aircraft carrier forces attack the huge Japanese base at Rabaul.<br />1944 - World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren in the Netherlands.<br />1945 - The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name Chongro.<br />1946 - The New York Knicks played against the Toronto Huskies at the Maple Leaf Gardens, in the first Basketball Association of America game. The Knicks would win 68-66.<br />1948 - Off southern Manchuria, 6,000 people are killed as a Chinese merchant ship explodes and sinks.<br />1950 - Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry S. Truman at Blair House.<br />1950 - Pope Pius XII witnesses "The Miracle of the Sun" while at the Vatican"[1]<br />1950 - Pope Pius XII claims Papal Infallibility when he formally defines the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.<br />1951 - American soldiers are exposed to an atomic explosion for training purposes in Desert Rock, Nevada. Participation was not voluntary.<br />1952 - Operation Ivy - The United States successfully detonates the first large hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike" ["M" for megaton], in the Eniwetok atoll, located in the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The explosion had a yield of 10 megatons.<br />1954 - The Front de Libération Nationale fires the first shots of the Algerian War of Independence.<br />1955 - The bombing of United Airlines Flight 629 occurs.<br />1955 - The Famous Flames, a band featuring James Brown, records "Please, Please, Please" at a radio station in Macon, Georgia.<br />1956 - Formation of Indian State of Andhra Pradesh with its capital as Hyderabad, formerly known as Nizam State.<br />1956 - Formation of the Indian state of Karnataka (1973), formerly known as Mysore State.<br />1956 - Formation of Kerala state in India.<br />1957 - The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas.<br />1960 - While campaigning for President of the United States, John F. Kennedy announces his idea of the Peace Corps.<br />1963 - The Arecibo Observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, with the largest radio telescope ever constructed, officially opens.<br />1967 - The National Football League awards the city of New Orleans an NFL franchise, the New Orleans Saints.<br />1968 - "Wonderwall Music" by George Harrison, the first Beatle solo album, is released by Apple Records.<br />1969 - After seven years off the top position on the music sales charts, Elvis Presley hits number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart with his song "Suspicious Minds."<br />1970 - A fire at a dance hall in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France kills 144 young people.<br />1971 - A funeral is held for guitarist Duane Allman, who had been killed in a motorcycle accident, in Macon, Georgia. The Allman Brothers Band perform several songs at the funeral.<br />1973 - Watergate Scandal: Leon Jaworski is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor.<br />1981 - Antigua and Barbuda gain independence from the United Kingdom.<br />1988 - Sub Pop Records issues the first release from Nirvana, "Love Buzz/Big Cheese."<br />1990 - A New York City civil jury awards Sandra Miller only $100 for battery, after an incident in which pro boxer Mike Tyson allegedly seized her breasts and insulted her; the jury found Tyson's behavior "not outrageous".<br />1993 - The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union.<br />1994 - George Lucas leaves the day-to-day operations of his film-making business, and he starts a sabbatical. While on sabbatical, he writes the prequel section of the Star Wars movies.<br />1998 - The European Court of Human Rights is instituted.<br />2005 - First part of the Gomery Report, which discusses allegations of political money manipulation, is released in Canada.<br /><br />Births<br />846 - Louis the Stammerer, King of West Francia (d. 879)<br />1339 - Duke Rudolf IV of Austria (d. 1365)<br />1351 - Duke Leopold III of Austria (d. 1386)<br />1530 - Étienne de La Boétie, French judge and writer (d. 1563)<br />1539 - Pierre Pithou, French lawyer and scholar (d. 1596)<br />1567 - Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar, Spanish diplomat (d. 1626)<br />1578 - Dmitry Pozharsky, Russian prince (d. 1642)<br />1585 - Jan Brożek, Polish mathematician, physician, and astronomer (d. 1652)<br />1607 - Georg Philipp Harsdorffer, German poet (d. 1658)<br />1611 - François-Marie, comte de Broglie, Italian-born French commander (d. 1656)<br />1636 - Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, French poet and critic (d. 1711)<br />1643 - John Strype, English historian and biographer (d. 1737)<br />1661 - Florent Carton Dancourt, French dramatist and actor (d. 1725)<br />1704 - Paul Daniel Longolius, German encylopedist (d. 1779)<br />1720 - Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte, French admiral (d. 1791)<br />1727 - Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov, founder of the Moscow University (d. 1797)<br />1762 - Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1812)<br />1778 - Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (d. 1837)<br />1782 - Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1859)<br />1808 - John Taylor, American religious leader (d. 1887)<br />1847 - Emma Albani, Canadian soprano (d. 1930)<br />1860 - Boies Penrose, United States Senator from Pennsylvania (d. 1921)<br />1871 - Stephen Crane, American writer (d. 1900)<br />1877 - Roger Quilter, British composer (d. 1953)<br />1878 - Konrad Mägi, Estonian painter (d. 1925)<br />1878 - Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentine politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1959)<br />1880 - Sholom Asch, Polish-born American writer (d. 1957)<br />1880 - Grantland Rice, American sports writer (d. 1954)<br />1880 - Alfred Wegener, German meteorologist and geophysicist (d. 1930)<br />1881 - Edward Van Sloan, American actor (d. 1964)<br />1886 - Hermann Broch, Austrian author (d. 1951)<br />1887 - L. S. Lowry, British painter of industrial scenes (d. 1976)<br />1889 - Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker, Canadian-born peace activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1982)<br />1892 - Alexander Alekhine, Russian-born chess player (d. 1946)<br />1902 - Eugen Jochum, German conductor (d. 1987)<br />1903 - Max Adrian, Irish actor (d. 1973)<br />1905 - Paul-Émile Borduas, Québécois painter (d. 1960)<br />1914 - Moshe Teitelbaum, Hassidic rabbi (d. 2006)<br />1920 - James Kilpatrick, American Journalist<br />1921 - John W. Peterson, American songwriter (d. 2006)<br />1923 - Gordon R. Dickson, Canadian author (d. 2001)<br />1923 - Victoria de los Angeles, Spanish soprano (d. 2005)<br />1924 - Jean-Luc Pépin, French Canadian politician (d. 1995)<br />1926 - Lou Donaldson, American jazz alto saxophonist<br />1929 - Betsy Palmer, American actress<br />1929 - Nicholas Mavroules, U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts (d. 2003)<br />1930 - A.R. Gurney, Playwright<br />1932 - John Clark, Actor/Director<br />1932 - Al Arbour, National Hockey League player and coach<br />1934 - Umberto Agnelli, Swiss-born automobile executive (d. 2004)<br />1934 - William Mathias, British composer (d. 1992)<br />1935 - Gary Player, South African golfer<br />1935 - Edward Said, Palestinian-born literary critic (d. 2003)<br />1937 - Bill Anderson, American country music singer and songwriter<br />1939 - Barbara Bosson, American actress<br />1940 - Ramesh Chandra Lahoti, Chief Justice of India<br />1940 - Barry Sadler, American singer (d. 1989)<br />1941 - Alfio Basile, Argentine football coach<br />1942 - Larry Flynt, American magazine publisher<br />1942 - Ralph Klein, Premier of Alberta<br />1943 - Salvatore Adamo, popular singer<br />1946 - Ric Grech, English rock bassist (Family, Ginger Baker's Air Force, Traffic) (d. 1990)<br />1946 - Dennis Muren, American special effects artist<br />1946 - Lynne Russell, ex-CNN news anchor<br />1947 - Mike Mendoza, British radio personality<br />1948 - James Richard Steinman American songwriter<br />1948 - Phil Myre, National Hockey League goaltender<br />1949 - Michael D. Griffin, NASA chief administrator<br />1950 - Robert B. Laughlin, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate<br />1950 - Dan Peek, American guitarist (America)<br />1951 - Ronald Bell, American singer and saxophonist (Kool & the Gang)<br />1951 - Fabrice Luchini, French actor<br />1957 - Lyle Lovett, American singer<br />1957 - Carlos Paião, Portuguese singer (d. 1988)<br />1958 - Rachel Ticotin, American actress<br />1960 - Fernando Valenzuela, Major League Baseball pitcher (Los Angeles Dodgers)<br />1962 - Anthony Kiedis, American singer (Red Hot Chili Peppers)<br />1963 - Rick Allen, British drummer (Def Leppard)<br />1963 - Monty Sopp, American professional wrestler<br />1964 - Daran Norris, American actor<br />1966 - Barbara Becker, German actress; ex-wife of Boris Becker<br />1967 - Sophie B. Hawkins, American musician<br />1971 - Vikram Chatwal, Indian Hotelier<br />1972 - Jenny McCarthy, American "Playmate of the Year" and TV actress<br />1972 - Toni Collette, Australian actress<br />1973 - Aishwarya Rai, Indian Actress and Former Miss World<br /><br />Deaths<br />1296 - Guillaume Durand, French writer<br />1391 - Amadeus VII of Savoy (b. 1360)<br />1399 - John V, Duke of Brittany (b. 1339)<br />1546 - Giulio Romano, Italian painter<br />1588 - Jean Daurat, French poet (b. 1508)<br />1596 - Pierre Pithou, French lawyer and scholar (b. 1539)<br />1642 - Jean Nicolet, French explorer (b. 1598)<br />1676 - Gisbertus Voetius, Dutch theologian (b. 1589)<br />1678 - William Coddington, first Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1601)<br />1700 - Charles II of Spain (b. 1661)<br />1814 - Alexander Samoylov, Russian general and statesman (b. 1744)<br />1888 - Nikolai Przhevalsky, Russian explorer (b. 1838)<br />1894 - Tsar Alexander III of Russia (b. 1845)<br />1903 - Theodor Mommsen, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1817)<br />1907 - Alfred Jarry, French writer (b.1873).<br />1942 - Hugo Distler, German composer (b. 1908)<br />1955 - Dale Carnegie, American writer (b. 1888)<br />1962 - Ricardo Rodríguez, Mexican racing driver (b. 1942)<br />1968 - George Papandreou, Greek politician (b. 1888)<br />1972 - Ezra Pound, American poet (b. 1885)<br />1979 - Mamie Eisenhower, First Lady of the United States (b. 1896)<br />1982 - King Vidor, American film director (b. 1894)<br />1982 - James Broderick, American actor (b. 1927)<br />1983 - Anthony van Hoboken, Dutch musicologist (b. 1887)<br />1985 - Phil Silvers, American actor and comedian (b. 1911)<br />1986 - Serge Garant, French Canadian composer and conductor (b. 1929)<br />1987 - René Lévesque, Premier of Quebec (b. 1922)<br />1993 - Severo Ochoa, Spanish–born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1905)<br />1999 - Walter Payton, American football player (b. 1954)<br />1999 - Jean Coutu, Canadian actor (b. 1925)<br />2004 - Mac Dre, American rapper (b. 1970)<br />2004 - Terry Knight, American music promoter (murdered) (b. 1943)<br />2005 - Skitch Henderson, English-born bandleader (b. 1918)<br />2005 - Michael Piller, American screenwriter (b. 1948)<br />2006 - William Styron, American author (b. 1925)<br />2006 - Adrienne Shelly, American actress (b. 1966)<br /><br />Holidays and observances<br />Mexico- Day of the Dead celebrations begin.<br />Roman festivals - last day of the Ludi Victoriae Sullanae.<br />Catholicism - Holy Day of Obligation, All Saints Day. Holiday in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Mexico, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Seychelles, Slovenia, Spain, Guatemala.<br />Also see November 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)<br />Algeria - National day<br />Antigua and Barbuda - Independence Day (from Britain, 1981)<br />Ireland - Samhain the traditional first day of Winter<br />World Vegan Day<br />United States - Start of National Novel Writing Month<br />India-Kerala- State formation day (kerala piravi dinam-malayalam language)<br />India-Karnataka- Kannada Rajyotsava<br />India-Andhra Pradesh- State formation day </div>PiGGyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09932478456749301194noreply@blogger.com0