Home Interior Decorating

Solar Flood Light

2009-03-03T22:00:00.002-08:00

Writen by Terry Price

If you like to save money, then you will be impressed at how the advent and use of solar technology has changed almost every aspect of power generation from roof top solar applications to solar powered cars and everything in between. A solar flood light is going to save you money in energy dollars, pure and simple. During the day, a solar panel on the top of the light converts the sun's rays into electrical energy that recharges an internal battery. Like magic when the sun goes down, presto, your light will turn on automatically! Of course, your geological location has a lot to do with the number of hours your light will get in the form of direct light. One of the best features of this great system is its longevity. Although the solar flood light may produce less light than electrical wiring, it is constructed with high output LED bulbs with low light level charging circuitry which are features you won't find common on normal electrical light systems.

No matter what type of project you have, whether it is a simple solar flood light for your back yard or even to light up your boat dock, this type of lighting will enhance your quality of life at night with some great and ingenious applications. A solar flood light is engineered to offer countless hours of service. You will find many applications that will have 13,000MCD bulbs or more. Here is a great link on some more solar application information: http://www.ceiling-fans-interiors.com/solar-lighting.html

Commonly people are using the solar flood light in landscape applications as this type of light produces white light that lasts all night long. You can illuminate your driveway, deck or patio, or even a shed, barn or outhouse that is located a long distance from the main house. Using the solar panel and LED lights, no longer will you have to worry about stringing all of those long and tedious electrical wires. Here is a direct link to solar flood light information: http://ceiling-fans-interiors.com/179-solar-flood-light.html Your best type of solar lighting can offer you incredibly bright light and will never need to be replaced. You will enjoy the long operating times, more light and much lower operating cost, which is always easy to take! Your common solar flood light will enhance and beautify your yard or even your commercial business. It is definitely worth a serious look.

By Terry Price- Remember to visit http://www.ceiling-fans-interiors.com for other great articles and information to help you make an informed decision on solar applications. This site can also offer you very useful information on all types of ceiling fans, and various types of solar flood light applications.

Add A Cheval Mirror To Your Romantic Bedroom

2009-03-03T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Janett Finnila

Wondering how to decorate your master bedroom with a romantic touch? Why not start by adding a cheval mirror?

There are three things you need to remember when decorating a room. The room needs to be functional, create a mood, and express harmony. It's the secret to every successful decorating project.

No longer is your bedroom a place where you crawl into a bed to crash after a hectic day. Modern bedrooms are much larger and thus they often provide a place to unwind and relax. Whether you love the sleekness of contemporary or the comfort of traditional there are all kinds of ways to achieve that romantic getaway.

Gone are the days of a bedroom with a nightstand on each side and a couple of dressers tossed around the room. Instead an more romantic refuge is sought and achieved by using fabrics, color, furniture, and of course with the touch of your cheval mirror.

The romantic influences from Europe are making their way into our North American market. Richer woods like cherry or walnut are used and an eclectic mix is often popular. So let's say we combine a wrought iron bed with a beautiful wood floor mirror or visa versa. Add a distressed mirror, toss in some floral window coverings and wow relax and enjoy.

But wait we aren't done. Toss some thick luxurious pillows on the bed with a beautiful plush throw to help create the atmosphere. Add some fresh flowers, candles, and some soft scents. Complete with a Tiffany style lamp and now we're talking truly romantic!

Newer homes have much larger master bedrooms so finding a special spot for that cheval mirror won't be difficult. Choose a spot that's not only functional but adds to the décor. Consider a corner with soft lighting. Perhaps near your dresser or armoire. Look at the various finishes that are available and then consider what you are looking to achieve.

Are you looking for a complementary piece or a focal piece or do you just want it to blend into the wood work? With so many great choices I strongly suggest you choose a mirror that's going to "do something" for your room. After all why waste a great room addition?

So what kind of choices do you have?

1. Cherry
A reproduction turn of the century heirloom piece that can tilt to any angle.

2. Antigua
Beveled mirror with a classical look that won't go unnoticed.

3. Barrington
This distinctive mirror is certainly a fine piece of furniture with the rich mahogany wood and beveled edge mirror.

4. Cathleen
This is a great retro piece with a cherry finish and beveled mirror it's just a classic all the way around.

5. Fairfax
This romantic piece of furniture will take you to the Tuscany Villas. The elegant wood stand with oval mirror that tilts will fit most any décor.

These five suggestions don't even touch on the number of beautiful mirrors you've got to choose from. A cheval mirror is a must in any dressing area because it can be tilted to fit the height of anyone. And with so many choices and great prices what are you waiting for?

Janett has worked as a home interior decorator for more than 10 years, so she knows the importance of a well placed mirror in your bedroom or your bathroom. Janett will give you a list of answers to questions on http://www.mirrorguide.com, in order for you to find the best contemporary mirrors that is best suited for your room.

Make Your Hardwood Floor Dazzle

2009-03-02T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Abdul Martin

So you have my last article on how to buy the best hardwood floor article and bought the best hardwood floor. You have installed it and it looks beautiful. Does'nt it? I love the hardwood floor look and I am sure so do you. Now you got a new job at hand, how to keep your hardwood floors clean. Well I will take it a little further and give you tips on how to make it dazzle.

First remember that you have invested a lot and hardwood floors are a lifetime investment. If you want to keep it for a long time then its very important that you keep it clean and scratch free.

1-- Place Protector pads on ALL furniture legs on wood floor

2-- Place walk off mats on areas, which are in constant use.

3Sweeping, mopping is very useful and so is vacuum cleaning to remove that dirty dirt.

Periodic cleaning and following maintenance tips provided by the hardwood floor manufacturer is very helpful. Now-a-days we get a full instruction manual on how to clean the hardwood floors and maintain it so for a long time.

Also keep the hardwood floor scratch free. Scratches from cats nails are not so easily preventable.

Use of wood cleaners will help you a long way in keeping you floors shiny.

Floors should be swept regularly, and dust mops are recommended for dust.

Use of water is not recommended if the finish is already damaged

Hardwood floors need regular and careful cleaning with suggested wood cleaners to enhance their life and beauty. It will serve you a long way.

Visit our site http://www.deluxehardwoodfloors.com for more information

Curio Cabinets

2009-03-01T22:00:00.002-08:00

Writen by Magne Bjorklund

Do you collect some kind of figurine like Cherished Teddies or Snow babies? If so, where do you store them? Of course you purchase them to not only have something to collect but to show off to friends and family as a monument of your commitment to the collection. One of the things that you can get is a curio cabinet.

Curio cabinets stand tall and proud and usually are made of wood and glass so that you can easily display your art or a collection that you take pride in. They are usually accented with a light too. Basically a curio cabinet is a place where you can display all of the things that you are proud of or things that are dear to your heart. A curio cabinet can be made to fit in a corner or to stand proud against a wall so they don't take up much room. In fact, curio cabinets are tall and skinny. They have about five or so shelves that are made out of glass.

However, you can get a curio in the shape of a short cabinet or table. They are the more modern curios, but they can give any room a sparkle. Another way that curio cabinets are made are in the form of a wall hanging. A wall hanging may not be the best to trust a collection or valuables. A wall hanging curio can easily fall or be knocked off the wall. Curios in general are great when it comes to the dinning room or office. They can brighten up the room and impress your guests.

To those who are figurine collectors, a curio cabinet is a must. Many artists who design figurine collections like Snow babies they have over a hundred figurines to release and a dedicated collector will have each and every one of them. But do you have the shelf space to have hundreds of figurines? Not many do, that's why curio cabinets were made. They are for the collectors of the world. You can fit

Keep in mind that cherished memories also begin with a curio. Every mother or grandmother needs a curio so when their children or grandchildren grow up they can cherish all the pictures and projects that their loved ones have made for them. Curios also create an illusion of a larger space.

Now, how is that done? Well as any interior designer would know, mirrors enlarge a room. Curios are made mostly out of glass and wood or metal. The glass of the curios gives the illusion that the space is bigger. When you go to purchase your curio rather it be for a collection or just precious memories you will find that you have a wide selection and style to choose from. You will be able to find the perfect accent to any room by purchasing a curio cabinet

About the author:
Magne Bjorklund: http://www.curio-cabinets.org/
Please also visit: http://www.hammocks-accessory.org/
http://www.herbal-brest-enhancement.org/

How To Add French Country Style To Your Kitchen

2009-03-01T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Lee Dobbins

You don't have to be a decorator to get a add a bit of French country style home décor to your kitchen. Little changes like adding stencils to the walls and coordinating your tablecloths and dishware can do wonders to make your kitchen seem like an old French country Inn.

You don't have to go out and buy all new furniture, but for a great French country look, you should have some antique looking painted pieces. Anything with hand painted stenciling or chippy or aged paint will do. If your cabinets are tired, try repainting them with a worn look as this can be much less costly than buying new ones and will do wonders for the room.

Decorative accessories are vital to pulling your French country style home décor design theme together. You can totally change the appearance of your room by simply replacing the accessories! Concentrate on getting tablecloths, dishware and canisters, in colors and patterns that match your French country look. It's amazing the difference a few alterations can make! You should to add in a variety of wooden bowls in addition to chippy painted items and you can even try some scrolly decorative flea market finds as well as vintage fabrics which you can use as curtains, on the tables or hang from your cabinet and stove handles.

Lighting is key in any kitchen and your French country kitchen is no exception. When considering lighting in a kitchen, you must provide good overhead lighting as well as task lighting. If you are decorating with a French country design style, try installing a painted or crystal chandelier with crystal lamps or scones and be sure to avoid anything that is too modern with straight lines.

How you dress your windows also effects your French country style home décor look. There are multiple window coverings that go with this design, particularly if you match other fabrics or colors in the room, but you should avoid heavy contemporary fabrics. Try using a nice toile print curtain, or sheers with a great distressed paint wooden valance.

Painting your walls can be one of the biggest and least expensive changes in your French country style home décor decorating project. For this look the room colors make a big difference - you should think about using either light yellow or pale blue either in your wall color or your accessories. Try using a light colored paint with crown moldings on the walls, or if you want something different go with stenciling.

After you paint the walls - don't forget to decorate them! Try using country style paintings with a French flair or interesting old kitchen utensils that you can hang on groupings on the wall. Buy interesting old plates and tureen covers at flea markets and yard sales and use fancy hangers or silk ribbon to hang those on the walls for an interesting effect.

Getting a great French country look in your kitchen can be as simple as just buying new decorative accessories or as involved as replacing everything. Either way, working on the details and making sure to match your furniture and decorative accessories will help you pull off a great new French country style home décor look that you can be proud of!

Lee Dobbins writes for A Kitchen Decorating Idea where you can get more great kitchen decorating ideas.

Beautifying Your Home

2009-02-28T22:00:00.003-08:00

Writen by Jordi Shoman

For many people the task of beautifying their home and garden is an ongoing process. Once one section of the house is agreeably remodelled homeowners simply move on to another section and continue the process of modifying the aesthetics of the area. When they have eventually revamped all those rooms of the house that were less than to their liking, they may return to other sections of the home that they have basically outgrown for some reason or another or which have become outdated. With the reality of the homeowner's tendency to be constantly modernizing and remodelling the home, finding the ideal décor for your house may take some time. There is a possibility that you may actually never find a décor that is more than temporarily suitable.

Since nothing is created to last forever though, constantly decorating and redecorating your home is not necessarily a horrible thing. Some may, on the other hand, consider it rather inspirational that one cares enough about their home to be continually thingy to improve its appearance. That said, when decorating your home it is of relative importance that you try to maintain some level of uniformity throughout the household. The décor about the house should be somewhat complementary. To elaborate, having just one room decorated like it is from another era may look a bit absurd when compared to other rooms of your house, which portray a more modern look. Many people feel that preserving some consistency with respect to the color scheme of your home is essential as well. That is, having all of one type of color or complementary colors, like all earth tones, throughout your house is a must. Additionally, the outside of the house is equally as important as the inside and as such should certainly not be neglected. Adding flowers and trees around your home is an easy way to beautify your living space and make it more appealing.

If you need House and Home information or have articles on House and Home issues, visit our House and Home section for more in-depth resources. Free reprint articles

Unleashing The Power Of Feng Shui For Romance

2009-02-28T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Antoinette Boulay

Creating a Feng Shui home environment is fun, but did you know you can use Feng Shui for romance in your bedroom? Doing so encompasses all the elements of Feng Shui employed throughout a house, while adding specific elements that are meant specially for generating romance and a positive love life within the four walls of your bedroom.

Through arranging furniture in a manner that allows for effortless flow of chi, eliminating clutter, and removing old energy by using methods like loud bangs of noise or unique incenses, you will be on your way to using Feng Shui for romance. Next we will give you detailed ideas for romance chi into action all through your bedroom.

All-powerful Crystal

Almost certainly one of the most well-liked romance elements to be included in a living space is pink quartz crystal. Hanging pink quartz above your bed or in a corner of the bedroom invites a massive flow of romantic energy into the space. This facilitates setting the mood for romantic nights, and can even explode the sexual energy between you and your partner.

Natural Sounds and Features

Elements found in nature- whether they be sounds or actual objects- have a calming way of settling things down to a point where you and your partner can feel each other's essence more clearly. That is why sound is an important element in Feng Shui for romance. For instance, a small water fountain creates not only an element of chi for positive energy, but also creates the sound of nature through running water and significantly expands your sincerity and openness to new experiences. Just this itself will open you and your partner to deeper conversation. You may begin to feel romantic a vibration passing from one person to the other and back again.

Flowers are another example of natural elements. People around the world use roses in to bring romance into a room. The rose is a flower recognized as symbolic of love, so it's only natural for it to be the first flower to come to mind when trying to create romantic energy. However, lilies, lilacs, and baby breath are also living flowers that can create energy which can transform into romance when other elements are linked in the same space. If you aren't big on flowers, small indoor plants such as ferns and palms offer their own beauty and presence of serenity and openness, resulting in increased Feng Shui for romance.

Did you find these tips interesting? For a free report on Secrets of Feng Shui, Click Here.

Choosing An Interior Decorator

2009-02-27T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Kathy Passarette

Some people feel intimidated at the thought of hiring an interior decorator. It used to be only the wealthy employed decorators. With more and more people spending time at home after a long day of work, they want their house to be a haven to come home to. Unfortunately, lengthy commutes and long work hours make it virtually impossible for homeowners, even if they are handy, to start and complete a job within a reasonable amount of time. Maybe you're just not sure how to pull it all together.

That's when you want to consider the services of an interior decorator. An interior decorator will do the research and legwork for you. You do have to do a little homework, though. Before hiring an interior decorator, decide what you're expecting from the decorator regarding your project and what do you want the decorator to do for you.

HOMEOWNER HOMEWORK

Keep in mind the following for when you meet with a decorator for your consultation:

1. Your budget. This is very important because it will dictate what resources are available to the decorator to meet your budget requirements. Resources are adjusted; the interior decorator's fee is not.

2. Your style. If you don't know your style, use decorating books, magazines and home catalogs that give an indication of the things you like. It may be candlesticks from one picture, a rug from another picture, the clock in another, and so on. This will give the decorator a visual of what you are looking for in your project.

3. Color. When you hire an interior decorator you know that you will be getting color. The question becomes, what color. Be prepared to know what colors you like and dislike; this goes for the other members of your family.

4. Know what pieces and accessories you are keeping, and which you are ready to part with. If you have an heirloom of Aunt Martha's that must work with the decor, you should let the interior decorator know that.

5. The Room. Be prepared to let the decorator know what the project room is going to be used for, in the event it is not apparently obvious, like a kitchen. Who will be using this room? What will be the function of the room?

6. Pets. If you have pets and they are not in evidence at the time of your consultation, let the decorator know that you have pets. This will help in determining the type of fabrics used, especially if your pets normally have free range of your home.

7. Pictures. As previously stated, pictures are always good to have on hand to reflect a style you like, or general furniture, fabric or color preferences.

8. DIY. If you want to try and cut down on the expense of some of the decorating, you can indicate to the interior decorator this preference. For example, if you like to paint, and do it well, there should be no reason you can't paint a project room yourself. You'll also save yourself several hundred dollars.

WHAT TO EXPECT FROM YOUR INTERIOR DECORATOR

The interior decorator will bring to your project:

1. The ability to listen. When the decorator comes to your home for the consultation, they should listen attentively and do a walk through of the project room.

2. The ability to make the right product selections for your project.

3. Creative ideas and solutions for your project.

4. Helping to create your color and design scheme by showing you fabric and paint samples, and suggesting surface solutions such as flooring.

5. The attitude that this is your home and should reflect the style and personalities of the family living there, not the decorator's.

6. A willingness to come out to your home to meet with you.

7. Suggestions as to how to improve a home's function by applying design principles of color, texture, balance, etc.

HIRING THE INTERIOR DECORATOR

If after your consultation with an interior decorator, you feel you have made a connection with this person, and trust them enough to make the right choices, you will enter into a contract signed by both you and the decorator. This not only protects both the homeowner and the decorator, but should set forth the project details.

FEES

Fees vary depending on the interior decorator; whether it's a large or small firm; and whether it's a residential or high-end residential decorator.

Some of the basics are:

* Hourly - this can vary from $35.00 to $250.00 per hour. Sometimes interior decorators will provide a free one-hour consultation, but after the first hour charges apply. That is why it is important for you to do your homework. Use your time with the decorator wisely.

* Fixed - also known as Flat Fee, and may include a cap on the hours that are included within that fee.

* Percentage - also referred to as Cost Plus. This is calculated between 15-30% above cost, and does not include delivery or sales tax.

* Retail - is exactly what it says. It is the same retail price you would pay, as some stores do not discount to the trade.

* A Combination of any of the above.

Working with an interior decorator can be a pleasant, rewarding and satisfying experience. If you do your homework beforehand, and use the consultation time wisely, this could be a headache free experience. You may enjoy it so much that who knows, maybe you will do something with that guest room before your mother comes to visit.

Kathy Passarette is a Certified Interior Decorator and Affiliate member of the Interior Design Society. She is the owner of Creative Home Expressions located on Long Island, New York. You can contact Kathy through her website at http://www.creativehomeexpressions.com.

Bathroom Decorating

2009-02-26T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Lee Kooper

Cramped or Cosy? A few decorating tips that will make a small bathroom feel larger.

Decorating can not only improve the look of your bathroom but it can help to visually expand the space. A few tricks with a paintbrush is all it takes to enhance your bathroom.

Whatever your decorating style, transform your bathroom simply. All it takes is a lick of paint, clever lighting, and some expert interior knowledge.

Colour schemes are important in your bathroom; different colours will create a multitude of moods and atmospheres.

Choose pale soft colour schemes for serenity, such as pale oranges, greens and blues. These will enhance light and space.

If your bathroom has a lack of natural light, make it bright and airy with pale pinks or light to dark blues.

A cosy bathroom can be created by blending pale neutral colours with warm autumn tones.

Steer clear of strong, loud colours. Bright colours should only be used for towels and the odd accessory.

Lighting is important in the bathroom for both mood and sense of space.

Wall sconces or a lamp will add warmth.
To make the room lighter, consider installing a larger window or some skylights. It can be expensive but well worth it.

Certain elements of your bathroom suite could be at fault.

Instead of a large vanity sink, why not try a smaller pedestal one. It can make all the difference, and it's a lot cheaper than replacing your whole suite.

Under sink storage, such as a cabinet takes up a lot of floor space.

Instead, mount a small shelf or organize an airing cupboard. Be aware that if you do remove under sink storage, you may need to repair the floor.

If you have any large furniture, it may make your room seem smaller.

Remove large shelves and any ornamental accessories that make the room look smaller. The furniture may be comfy and useful, but if the room feels bigger without them, think of other alternatives.

Use mirrors, they are great at reflecting your bathroom space, and can improve a dark bathroom.

Place a mirror in front of the bathroom sink. The mirror will reflect all the light in the room. For a quirkier solution, arrange a number of smaller mirrors in place of one large mirror.

Similar to bathroom walls, the floor will appear bigger if it's laid in a light coloured wood or lino.

It can be pricey, so if you can't afford to replace the flooring, just accessorize with a light coloured rug.

Clutter in a small bathroom will only serve to make it feel smaller.

If you have a frosted glass shower door, change it to a clear glass one.
If you can, take the shower door off and hang a curtain instead. This can be pushed back to one side and will create a sense of space, instead of obstructing your view to the back wall.

Make deceptive depth to walls with a piece of clever art.

Hang a painting or picture of a discreet garden or a horizon. This can trick the eye in to thinking it is a window. It will help to expand your space and enhance your bathrooms atmosphere.

Most importantly, a clean, neat bathroom always looks larger and more spacious than an untidy one!

Lee Kooper From Home Interiors

Tips For Decorating A Large Kitchen

2009-02-25T22:00:00.002-08:00

Writen by Lee Dobbins

Everyone loves a big kitchen, but they can also feel cold and impersonal. While there might be plenty of room for more cooks, a warmer, cozy kitchen will be more inviting for family and guests to mingle in. With the right kind of accessories, you can have both a large and cozy kitchen all in one!

One thing you'll want to do is fill in all the extra space with some great furniture and collectibles which will add interest to the room. The kitchen is a great place to show off your collections and they don't have to be comprised of kitchen related stuff either! Having some shelves installed or make special wall displays to show off your collection makes for a unique conversation piece in the kitchen.

It is important to consider the scale of your furniture when decorating a large kitchen. A tiny café table will look out of place so you'll want a large substantial piece for your table set. You can also include some bakers racks or other storage pieces depending on how large your kitchen is. If the kitchen is setup so that you can add a portable island (or even a stationary one), consider doing this, it will add lots more storage space and you can get one with an eating counter and set up some bar stools for informal dinners.

Accessories can help make a large kitchen more homey. I always like to use lots of potted plants (either silk or real) and a large kitchen can take larger plants easily which adds to the coziness of the room. You can also use larger decorative pieces such as urns, wall hangings and perhaps some architectural pieces of it matches with your décor. If you have a theme or a collection of something, you may want to show them off in a lighted glass hutch, or add shelves on the wall.

Lighting is important in any kitchen and special considerations should be made for larger rooms. One mistake that many home owners make is to buy lighting that does not match the scale of the room. If you have a large kitchen, you need to buy lighting fixtures that are of a large scale. Large pendants, big chandeliers and plenty of recessed lighting is good. Don't forget your task lighting at the counters for cooking and preparing food.

Finally, you can use color and pattern to make the room feel more homey. When decorating a large kitchen, consider soft warm colors that will evoke a feeling of comfort and coziness. Of course, you need to make sure the color matches your overall decorating theme and does not clash with the curtains and flooring.

Lee Dobbins is the owner of A Kitchen Decorating Idea where you can get more ideas on how to decorate your kitchen on a budget.

Stained Glass

2009-02-25T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Jason Gluckman

Glistening and vibrant, stained glass elicits gasps of wonderment and admiration. Church windows, domes, lamps, decorative items, windowpanes, as well as art panels-- the beauty of stained glass is all around us.

The earliest practitioners of stained glass were Islamic artisans who fashioned bangles in glass worn even today in Eastern nations like Pakistan and India. History records that the earliest expressions in Europe are from the 10th century onwards and are primarily depictions of Christ and biblical themes. From then until now the "art of stained glass" has been practiced and innovated to suit different needs.

How glass is stained was first described in 1100 CE in a work by a German monk who called himself Theophilus. The same technique described by him was used for over 900 years. The golden age of stained glass art was the medieval period, when stained glass adorned many a cathedral in Europe, introducing a sense of "heaven" with light and beauty filtering through the aisles and prayer rooms.

The 19th century saw a renewed interest in the art form and renowned artists introduced many new innovations. Louis Comfort Tiffany was among the first to revolutionize stained glass art by using copper-foil instead of lead, leading to the creation of opalescent glass treasured even today in the form of Tiffany lamps and objets d'art. After World War II the interest declined, to be revived many years later when Abstract Art and the Expressionist movement came into vogue.

The technique involves staining glass by adding certain metals to produce glowing colors. Then, the artist creates images giving depth, shadows, and outlines by painting the glass with metal-oxide-based paints. After which, the painted glass is fired like pottery in a kiln, where the oxide paint fuses permanently into the glass, giving the 'art form" its nomenclature. Artists obtain different effects of light transmission by using glass in different textures: wavy, rippled, pebbled, smooth, hammered, or rough.

Experimenting with colors and shapes, the artisan or craftsperson who works with stained glass has taken the art form from being solely expressions of faith or religious art to art that teases the senses and occupies pride of place in homes, galleries, museum, business centers, convention halls, and even government buildings.

Glass provides detailed information on Glass, Auto Glass, Stained Glass, Depression Glass and more. Glass is affiliated with Bathroom Mirrors.

Cork Tiles Versus Ceramic Tiles In The Home

2009-02-24T22:00:00.003-08:00

Writen by Lee Brown

The big debate, do you want the opulent look with the broken glasses and crockery or the homely look and save on your dinnerware?

Cork tiles have been popular for as long as I can remember, they come in and out of fashion, but lets face it are mostly out. The one thing that keeps them hanging in there is that they are so damned practical! They are warm underfoot, cheap to buy, simple to lay, easy to care for, very forgiving when dropping things from high places and are the ideal product when you have small children. The major downside is they are ugly and look cheap! (You can now find colored cork tiles which does provide more options!)

Ceramic tiles, look smart and sophisticated, can be laid to create wonderful designs, are also simple to clean, but they are cold underfoot (unless you go for the underfloor heating option....more money!) often slippery and can chip easy but their worst trait is that they smash anything that falls on them!

As a mother of two little children, I sware by the cork tiles, the amount of plates that bounce, glasses that judo roll on the cork and remain in one piece is really quite staggering. Not to mention easy on toddler's knees as they crawl, and the fact that they already look like someone has thrown up on them does camouflague the odd spill until you can find it, (often by stepping in it.)

So to conclude, ceramic tiles for hotels, the retired couple, childrenless couples or single people and cork tiles for the young family, crazy teenagers and their friends, and rental flats.

Lee Brown is an experienced professional designer and co founder of interiordezine.com, a website dedicated to providing free interior design and decorating information. Go and look at interiordezine.com to get your free decorating e-course. There are also sites on curtains, and color.

The Importance Of Lighting In An Interior Design Project

2009-02-24T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Shrinivas Vaidya

Dear Friends,

Light is an essential part of our daily activities. Just like we need air, water and food to survive we need light in order to function efficiently.

Gone are the days when people used to stop working after sunset. The invention of electricity has made life easier and has helped to improve efficiency.

The use of light in interior spaces greatly affects the environment and "mood" inside the space. Here are some of the aspects that can be considered while lighting an interior space.

1) Natural light:

The Sun is the biggest source of light available on our planet.We all are dependant on it. Sunlight is not only required to function but is also responsible for biological balance of the Earth. Sunlight also keeps the air clean by killing any possible bacterial attacks which might be harmful to health.

It is normally assumed that sunlight can penetrate inside a space for about 7 feet (approximately 20 meters). If the architect has taken proper care during planning of the structure, then sunlight can be a very good and free source of ight.

2) Artificial filler lights:

These types of lights work on electricity and are required mostly at the night times. But this is not always true. There are some geographical locations where the weather is cloudy for most months in a year.

At such times filler lights in the form of fluorescent tube lights. These types of light are used to create the same effect that the sunlight would create. As the name suggests. these types of lights "fill" the space evenly with light, eliminating any dark spaces.

3) Special lighting for special spaces:

Special lighting is required at spaces where it is necessary to create a "mood" or special "ambience" inside a space. To achieve this use of color is done. Lighting fixtures like spot lights are used which divert the attention of the crowd at certain focused areas.

These kind of techniques are also used in commercial showrooms, to enhance the importance of the display areas. If you have visited car shows, exhibition pavilions, you will see this kind of lighting extensively used.

Special type of lighting requires more number of light fixtures, because the area they cover is very limited.

4) Extreme lighting:

This type of lighting is used in spaces where the activities have a special purpose, such as movie studios, pubs, dance floors, etc.. Here the lighting used can be of movable types, or can have more sophisticated controls such as intensity, color, movement, controlled through music beats.

The above discussion shows, how the activities happening inside a space directly affect the type of lighting used inside a space. A properly planned lighting plan can greatly enhance the quality of a space.

I hope this article was useful.

For more powerful and in-depth concept level knowledge of bedroom design visit Bedroom-Design-And-Decorating-Ideas.com. You will find some good tips on designing various kinds of bedrooms.

What Is The Size Of A Queen Mattress

2009-02-23T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Paul Cris

While buying a mattress we look at the quality, the softness and the color of the mattress, but we forget to note down the size of the mattress for the bed. There are many sizes of mattress available in the market.

While buying a mattress you should first take note of the size of the bed and the required mattress. The queen size mattress is 60 inches wide and 80 inches long. If you buy mattresses other than the queen size mattress then the size would be smaller and won't fit your bed. The queen beds are larger than other beds.

Queen size beds are recommended for couples, as there is enough space to twist and turn and sleep well at night. Queen size mattresses are the most popular mattresses. While buying a mattress other points to be kept in mind are:

Check whether the mattress does not have any bumps in it, the mattress should be uniform all over.

Check the quality of the material used and whether the materials used are anti allergic or not.

Check whether there is a warranty provided by the mattress company, there are many mattress companies, which provide 10- 20 years warranty. Queen size mattresses are the most in demand mattresses.

Paul has been providing answers to lots of queries through his website on a wide variety of subjects ranging from satellite phones to acne. To learn more visit http://www.askaquery.com/Answers/qn1654.html

You are welcome to republish the above article only if you add our hyperlinked URL.

Mosaic Patterns

2009-02-22T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Thomas Morva

Tiles are normally used for construction purposes. Nowadays, however, mosaic tiles are being used for various other purposes besides the construction of houses and buildings. Mosaic tiles make great pieces of mosaic art when glued in a creative way. The same goes for ceramic tiles and porcelain. This mosaic art can be used in swimming pools, tables, mugs, etc. However, the difficult part in creating mosaic art is choosing the right mosaic pattern.

Ideas for mosaic patterns can be found in abundance in children's coloring books. These pictures make excellent patterns for mosaic art. The main reason these are the best sources of inspiration for mosaic patterns is because the images have just enough detail for creating art, but not so much detail that it is overwhelming. The drawings for mosaic patterns have to be simple, as the drawing is usually only a map. You have to only note the details and shading of the tile when choosing the right tile for the mosaic pattern. Usually, it is of no use to sketch out details of the drawing for the mosaic pattern if the details are smaller than the smallest mosaic tile.

Another reason for choosing children's coloring books for mosaic designs is that the pictures include nearly any theme imaginable: historical events, ships, human beings, animals, architecture, etc. Coloring books are cheap and available everywhere, providing yet another reason for people to choose mosaic patterns from coloring books. Moreover, if required, you can always change the pictures or combine several into one scene to give a different mosaic pattern altogether. Obviously, using children's books is a much better choice than getting generic patterns from a stained glass store.

Now comes the part of selecting the right color for the mosaic pattern. There are glass mosaic tiles of various colors available. When used with the right choice and the right imagination, glass tiles can indeed create a spellbinding mosaic pattern.

Mosaics provides detailed information on Mosaics, Mosaic Tiles, Mosaic Arts, Mosaic Tables and more. Mosaics is affiliated with Ceramic Tile Design.

Selecting And Caring For Table Linens

2009-02-21T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Lesley Dietschy

Fine table linens are typically characterized by beautiful materials, elegant designs, and fine workmanship. Fine linens are smooth and soft and usually made from linen or cotton. There are subtle differences in linen and cotton. Linen comes from the flax plant and has a lighter and crispier feel to it. Linen is also highly absorbent and lint-free. Cotton, on the other hand, comes from the cotton plant, is more substantial and is usually prone to more shrinkage than linen. Both fabrics are highly absorbent, durable, and become softer with use.

Traditionally, white damask or plain white linen is used for formal occasions. The damask weave is considered the most formal over the Jacquard weave. However, either linen or cotton is considered appropriate for formal occasions.

The length of the tablecloth depends on how your table is set up. If your table is set up in a buffet style, the tablecloth should drop to the floor. Otherwise, the tablecloth should drop below the top of the table 8-18 inches. For a formal dinner, your napkins should match the tablecloth. For informal dinners and gatherings, it is fun and acceptable to mix and match patterns and colors.

Along with using fine table linens, come stains. Here are a few quick tips on treating the most common stains on table linens.

1. Red wine: Sponge or soak stain using cool water. Pretreat with stain remover or liquid laundry detergent. Launder with fabric-safe bleach.

2. Gravy: Pretreat or soak with a product that contains enzymes. Soak for 30 minutes if the stain is dry. Launder as usual; don’t machine dry until the stain is gone.

3. Butter: Pretreat with a prewash stain remover or liquid laundry detergent. Wash using the hottest water safe for fabric. Re-treat if necessary.

4. Candle wax: Scrape off with a dull knife. If wax remains, place linen between white paper towels and press with warm iron. Replace paper towels as wax is absorbed.

5. Olive oil: Pretreat with a prewash stain remover or liquid laundry detergent. Wash using the hottest water safe for fabric. Don’t machine dry until the stain is out.

6. Tomato sauce: Apply a prewash stain remover or liquid laundry detergent. Wash with liquid laundry detergent and fabric-safe bleach at a safe water temperature.

7. Lipstick: Sponge or soak using cool water. Pretreat with stain remover or liquid laundry detergent. Launder with fabric-safe bleach.

8. Coffee or tea: Pretreat with stain remover or liquid laundry detergent or rub with a bar of soap. Launder as usual and again if necessary.

If cared for properly, fine table linens can last for many years. To properly store your linens, be sure they are clean and dry. If you starch your linens, it is best to avoid doing this prior to storing them. Fold your linens (or roll to minimize wrinkles) and store them in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. You can also wrap your linens in acid-free tissue paper and store them in a natural fiber bag. Do not store linens in plastic bags, cedar chests, basements, attics, or garages. Storing your linens in these places, where large fluctuations in temperature and humidity are likely, can be damaging to your linens. Be sure to check your linens periodically to ensure they are clean and dry.

If you need to store your linens for longer periods of time, you can purchase linen storage kits and linen storage boxes that are acid-free. These kits and storage boxes are available online in a variety of sizes and styles.

Lesley Dietschy is a freelance writer and the creator/editor of the Home Decor Exchange website. Please visit the website for home and garden decor resources, articles, decorating pictures, decorating advice, a shopping marketplace, free craft projects, and much more. http://www.HomeDecorExchange.com

Lladro A Porcelain Marvel

2009-02-20T22:00:00.003-08:00

Writen by Martin Swinton

Humble Beginnings

The first Lladró figurines can be traced back to 1953 to a small workshop in the rural village of Almácera, Spain near Valencia. Three brothers: Juan, José and Vincente Lladró founded the company. Besides the figurines that define the company now, the brothers crafted jugs, vases and decorative plates. A Professional Training School, the Grant Centre for the City of Porcelain, was founded in 1962 to train the next generation of craftsman.

International Expansion

Starting in 1965, the company expanded beyond Spain when North Americans traveling to Spain started to import the figurines. In 1988, the Lladró Museum and Gallery was opened in New York City and distribution to Australia began. In 1997, a Lladró Centre was opened in Beverly Hills on Rodeo Drive. The Venetian Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas saw a Lladró Centre open in 1999. In 2000, Sydney Australia was the site of another stand alone Lladró Centre.

Logo Evolution

Changes to any logo are important to a collector because they help to identify the age of a piece. In the beginning, the Lladró brothers personally signed their names to their work. These signatures were incised. The first logo was a representation of the Greek sculpture called "Winged Samothrace". As the company evolved and expanded internationally, the next logo was a stylized version of the bellflower, local to the region, along with an ancient chemical symbol and the Lladró name below it. In the 1960's, the word "Spain" was added. The marks during this time were standardized and incised. Adding the word "Spain" was precipitated by the increased role exporting was playing to the company. By the 1970's, a trademark was developed; the familiar blue stamp. In 1974, the accent over the "o" was added. In 1986, the chemical symbol and the typeface were simplified. Using this information, a collector can look at a piece and get an idea of its age.

Building Loyalty

Early on, Lladró understood the value of cultivating loyal customers. In 1985, The Collectors Society was created for customers to interact through events and communications from the company. At a variety of events, in a number of countries, over 100,000 avid collectors continue to meet and share their passion. In 2001, a new level of membership was introduced Lladró Privilege and a more exclusive Gold level. For a yearly membership fee, Lladró aficionados receive updates on the latest news from the company and are invited to participate in social and cultural events at venues around the world. In 2005, Lladró sponsored a team in the 32nd Americas Cup sailing regatta. Privilege Gold Members were invited to join a VIP boat, have access to the team headquarters and more behind-the-scenes perks.

Fakes

Pay attention to marks. If they are not in line with the evolution of the logo, it may be a fake. Lladró figurines are known for their unique facial characteristics. It is one of the attractions to these collectibles. Authentic Lladrós do not use black to outline the eyes, brows and lids. If these areas are outlined in black, it is likely a fake. The company also started a more modest line called Nao, which should not be confused with the Lladró line.

Most Valuable

Fewer matte glazes were produced, so they are more valuable. Very early Lladrós (1950's 1970's) had a creamy finish and command steep prices. Early on, the company understood the importance of creating limited editions and retiring designs, which creates scarcity that increases the value. In 1982, The Sculptures series was introduced but with a very few produced again increasing their value.

Damage

Any damage reduces the value considerably. Look for damage on any of the protruding areas (hands, arms etc) or the delicate flowers.

Finishes

Lladrós are sealed with one of three finishes: a high gloss, matte glaze and "gres" finish.

Museums

The importance of Lladró craftsmanship is evident in the fact that Lladró creations are included in the permanent collections of the Brussels Royal Museum of Art and History, The Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia and the Modern Art Museum in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Lladró Today

From the small workshop in a rural village, the company has expanded to over 2,000 people working for the company today. Fine porcelains by Lladró are sold in over 100 countries in more than 4,000 retail locations. Retired Lladrós can be found on ebay and at antique shops.

Martin Swinton owns Take-A-Boo Emporium, an antique shop located in Toronto, Canada. He does furniture restoration, caning and rushing repairs, upholstery, teaches courses on antiques and does appraisals for estates and community events. He can be reached at 416-785-4555 or by visiting http://www.takeaboo.com

Tips For Decorating A Room Interior Decorating For Beginners

2009-02-20T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Karin Ahrman

Are you sitting there thinking...this room could use some character? It has so much potential...but, where do I start? Those are the questions I hope to help you with. You will be surprised what you can accomplish on your own, with items and furnishings you already have.

Best way to start is with a clean slate (room). Remove all furnishings and wall decor that you possibly can. If you have large items you know are going to stay in the room just push them to the side while you get a feel of where you would like to go with the room.

I personally always try to work with a theme ( items that are similar or are usually grouped together). For instance...a grandsons room built to resemble a captians quarters on a ship....that would use items like maps, bouys, portholes, ship wheel lobster traps and so on. Hope this gives you an idea of what I mean.

Next, if you are painting, cover any furnishings you did not move, tape off the ceiling, baseboards and remove outlet covers. I always tape my screws to the cover till the job is finished...keeps them from getting lost. Paint the walls the color of your choice. Peel tape off before paint dries for a crisp clean line. Water based paints are best indoors and clean up is as simple as running water. Let paint dry at least an hour before moving things back in. Overnight before hanging wall decor.

Move the largest pieces in place first. Rules of the trade. Make sure that the wall you are placing an item on, lets say couch, is large enough to accommodate the piece, without being overwhelmed. Also, make sure that smaller items, lets say desk, is not placed alone, on a wall that is large. Accent the left over area with smaller things like trunks, or small tables grouped with a chair. Don't be afraid to drag a favorite item out of another room to give it new life! I do this alot.

Lighting is important as well. If you read in a certain chair or place, be sure to provide lighting that is sufficient. Use smaller accent lamps wherever you can to show them off. Like on the small table by the antique rocker...you get the idea, right.

If you have a large space, say living room- dining room combo, define the areas with larger rugs (5x7) or whatever works in the space you have. Arrange furniture to focus on the rugs which give the room a more divided feel.

Hanging wall decor over a piece of focus furniture, lets say couch, the rule is 4 to 6 inches above its highest point. I like to use lots of unusual things for wall art. An old wooden pitch fork, old crates cut in half then decoupaged with reproduction old prints that match whatever is going on in the room. I love pictures that are on slated wood as well. I will hang anything that has a hole in it...LOL. Sometimes I have to get creative and figure out a way to make something stay just so...like washboards...a little slanted of course! Or, plate hangers to hang an old two man saw, securely to the wall...one on each end...evenly spaced.

Hope this article inspires you to get up and change it. It really is as easy as I made it sound. Go on, get creative...you can do it yourself. And you'll be glad you did. If you found the information in this article useful, please visit my site and email me your thoughts. If you started and then got stuck...email me from my site and I will do my best to help you finish the job yourself.

Visit my website for more free articles on decorating from A-Z. I also offer a few ebooks I recommend for the do it yourself person. And last but not least...I offer professional services to those who don't have time to do it themselves.

Karin Ahrman
Always Ahrman Interiors
Ocala, Florida
http://www.Alwaysahrman.com
Email: Karin@Alwaysahrman.com

Different Styles Of Window Coverings Add Drama To Your Home

2009-02-19T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Lee Dobbins

Curtains are a beautiful, elegant part of any home. They are one of those small, warm touches necessary to transform a house from someplace where you simply stay, to a place where you feel at home. When looking for a window curtain design for your home, you want to make sure you find the right one to give your place the proper atmosphere of warmth and comfort. Here are a few tips regarding the components of various curtain designs, and some ideas to help you decide on a Look for your curtains.

Curtain Rods - regarding curtain rods, some decorative ideas include using brass designs at the ends of the rod, or even exotic carvings. Also, curtain rods aren't just a matter of picking something to hang your curtains from. You can actually buy matched sets of curtain rods that will allow you to layer multiple curtains in tiers, giving you more creative options when it comes to your design.

Curtain Ties - curtain ties hold back the curtains from the window, allowing sunlight in. More than this, however, the PLACEMENT of a tie can be itself a decorative touch. Some people for example split the curtain in the middle of the window and use ties to hold the curtains at the edges of the window, essentially framing it.

Others use a single tie and a single piece of fabric, tying the curtain to one side, giving the window a unique look that can be likened to a woman wearing a single-strap dress. The height of the ties also allows some control over the pattern of the curtain. While usually placed in the middle of the height of the window, ties can be placed higher up the curtain to allow the fabric to billow out, or can be placed lower down to give the curtain a more fluffy effect.

Curtain Fabric - The actual fabrics used in the curtain are important, obviously. The choices to explore are entirely to your taste. You can choose from a wide variety of cloths, from warm, down to earth choices like cotton, to the more elegant options of silk, satin, and lace. The color and design patterns on the fabric are likewise another area to let your creativity take free rein.

Some people for example prefer solid earth colors, while others prefer brighter ones on their curtains. Solid colors aside, floral print curtains enjoy a lot of popularity as well. Taking into account the additional layering options provided by using multiple curtain rods and ties, it's also possible to mix and match different fabrics and different colors to further give your home's window curtains a unique appeal.

The above three are the basic, simple components of any window curtain set. Aside from them, the cut of the cloth and the manner in which it falls are also factors to take into account when looking for a window design. Here are a few of the more popular window design types that you can choose from that will be readily available from most curtain manufacturers:

Valance - a valance is not a curtain per se, but rather is a short drapery lain across the top of the window. It accents the curtain across the supporting rod, and adds a nice, neat little layering effect.

Swag - swag curtains are designed with a reverse V-shaped cut across the bottom. This means that the window itself is displayed between the 2 sides of the V, which themselves frame the window beautifully.

Panel Curtain - this is the classic type of curtain composed of a flat, square piece of cloth that hangs down from the curtain rod.

Ruffle - ruffle curtains are designs that have a vertical rippling effect, making the window curtain look like it's flowing instead of looking like just a piece of hanging cloth.

Sheer - Sheer curtains are made from semi-transparent material, and are popular because they let sunlight in easily and have an ethereal and relaxing quality about their appearance.

Scarf Curtains - this design is similar to a Valence in that it's main feature is a piece of fabric supported across the rod to accentuate the main curtain near the top. But where a valence is generally a square piece of additional paneling, a scarf curtain's accent is tied tightly upwards at the ends of the curtain rod, allowing only the central part of the scarf to cascade downwards.

The designs given above are not mutually exclusive to each other; rather, they themselves can be mix and matched by a creative mind to make even more elaborate designs. For example, you can go with a Ruffled Panel Curtain made of Sheer Fabric, or a Swag Curtain with a Scarf to accentuate it. These are just a few samples of the things you can do.

Lee Dobbins writes for http://curtains.home-webzone.com where you can learn more about different styles of curtains and choosing the right type for your room.

Vintage Stoves Classic Designs To Warm Your Heart

2009-02-18T22:00:00.002-08:00

Writen by Kim Filler

Have you ever been to the antique market, or watching the "Antiques Roadshow", and seen those wonderful woodstoves for days passed? They are absolutely amazing, especially if you can find one in good shape. A friend of mine recently installed a "4 O'clock" stove dating back to the early 1900's, and it looks marvelous! It got me thinking about woodstoves, in general, and I started to research many of the vintage stoves. I have listed the most popular models below. Get yourself a cup of tea, put your feet up, and read on!

Victorian Stoves These stoves date back to the late 1800's. They are generally made from cast iron, and adorned with nickel. This early kitchen stove will meet all of your cooking needs.

Country Stoves These stoves generally date to around the early 1900's. It is very similar to the Victorian stove, but more effort has been out into the nickel highlights and the clean, crisp casting.

Retro Stoves These particular stoves are simply updated versions of the above. In the 1930's, when these stoves were immensely popular, the kitchen seemed to be the central point in one's home. These stoves were integral to the "modern" kitchen.

Cylinder Stoves These stoves are likely the most easily recognizable of the antique stoves. They were renowned for their extraordinary ability to heat a home, while taking up very little floor space.

Potbelly Stoves Early American photographs abound with images of the potbelly stove. These stoves were found in railway stations, saloons, brothels, and many other historic settings on the western frontier.

Parlour Stoves Back in the Victorian era, these beautiful stoves were a focal point in traditional parlour rooms. At the height of their popularity, artisans adorned them with various designs such as cherubs, mythological figures, and floral designs.

Franklin Fireplaces This stove is pure Americana. It was designed by Benjamin Franklin, and early American inventor, craftsman, and President. All wood stoves used for heating owe their heritage to Benjamin Franklin, and his efficient design.

These are but a few of the stove types I came across in my research. These stoves are all wonderful examples of design and function. If you happen to see any of these stoves while shopping for antiques, do let me know. Or buy one for yourself! You won't regret it!

Kim Filler loves shopping for antiques in obscure, out-of-the-way markets. She is currently obsessing about the Franklin Fireplace. When she is free from her daily pursuits, she writes for fireplacesandwoodstoves.com a website of interest to those who enjoy fireplaces and woodstoves featuring information on wood burning stoves, old antique wood stoves, fireplace mantel information and more.

What Are The Different Types And Qualities Of Stained Glass

2009-02-18T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by David Gomm

Many times we meet people who are interested in stained glass, but they haven't learned enough about it to really be able to tell whether a piece of glass is a true work of art or just a good piece. I once overheard a woman gushing over a piece of glass that had been painted with fake glass paints, the kind that craft stores sell. "Oh, Look at that, I love stained glass, that is just exquisite!" Her comments were nice since she had an appreciation for art glass, but they were also ridiculous because painted fake glass just isn't in the same class as other techniques and certainly should never be described as "exquisite".

So that incident prompted me to write this brief description of what the different types and qualities of stained glass are. After reading the following paragraphs, you will be more qualified and more able to distinguish between good glass and great glass than the majority of people you meet. You will be well on your way towards becoming a "Stained Glass Expert."

1. Brass And Glass made of Brass pre-shaped metal (or brass encased lead), called "came". The stained glass is encased in the pre-formed metal and the joints where the metal meets are then soldered. After the panel is completed and soldered, the joints are colored with a brass colored paint so that they look brass.

Advantages: Brass windows match the brass plated hardware on many homes. Brass windows are almost always mass produced, so cost is usually lower than other styles of stained glass.

Disadvantages: Brass windows usually don't get the glass and metal cemented to each other, so they are not as strong and have a tendency to rattle more often than any other stained glass window. If the panel is sandwiched between tempered glass sheets, the lack of strength is not a big deal.

Quality: This is the lowest quality of stained glass available and is usually found in cheap furniture and mass produced door frames. It hasn't been around for a long time and is often associated with the cheap waterbeds of the 1960's.

2. Leaded Glass refers to both beveled glass and colored glass surrounded by pre-shaped lead, called "came". The stained glass is encased in lead and the joints where the metal meets are then soldered. The solder and the lead look very similar, so no special treatments are needed in the joints as with brass came. After the panel is completed and soldered, the windows are cemented by forcing cement in under the metal and the glass. Then the exposed glass is cleaned thoroughly.

Advantages: Lead construction is the most common type of stained glass to be found. If cemented well the window is fairly strong. The leaded method is fast to construct, so is quite popular in commercial installations.

Disadvantages: If the window isn't cemented, the lead will easily stretch over time and the glass shapes will deform quite easily. Windows that are placed in insulated units can't be cemented because the cement reacts with the desiccant in the foam tape used to create insulated units.

Quality: This is the mid-range of stained glass quality. It's not bad, just not the best. There is pretty good detail available in this type of panel and it is quite good for many styles of glass design. If it wasn't fairly good it wouldn't be found in so many highly respected installations.

3. Copper Foiled or "Tiffany Style" Glass refers to stained glass construction where each piece of glass is individually wrapped in a copper foil tape and the gaps between the glass are soldered with lead and tin based solder, usually 50/50 mix or 60/40 mix. After the panel is completed it is very strong and pretty often water tight. Chemicals are then added to color the lead lines, either copper, bronze or black. The lines can also be left pewter-like gray or they can be polished to bright shiny silver. It's often called "Tiffany Style" because the studios of Louis Comfort Tiffany are credited with coming up with the method in the late 1800's.

Advantages: Copper foiled windows are very strong and allow the artist the most detail of any of the construction methods. It also allows for the most ranges of patinas of the methods discussed. The copper foil method allows an artist to follow contours and so lamp shades and other 3d construction is almost always built using this method.

Disadvantages: It takes a lot of work and is more labor intensive to hand solder each and every solder line in a stained glass window, so these panels usually cost more than the leaded type. Also, because the resulting windows are so very strong, they can develop very slight hairline cracks as the glass expands and contracts in the heat of the day and the cool of the night. These cracks usually develop in the first year after a panel is installed and are minor.

Quality: This is the highest quality of stained glass, but there are different ranges of quality in this style. Imports will often have very thin lead lines not as a design element, but as a way to save money on the amount of lead used to construct the panel. The highest quality of copper foil constructed lamps will feature a built up lead line which will often stand up the same height as an extruded lead line. Best quality soldering will feature very consistent lead lines and few if any areas where the lead has shrunk after cooling.

4. Epoxy Glued Faceted Glass refers to a technique where thick slabs of glass are broken in rough pieces and glued together using epoxy glue to form the joint between the various pieces of glass. It's very uncommon and not available in any but the most unusual commercial construction.

David Gomm started building stained glass windows professionally back in 1983 and has become an expert at many aspects of stained glass building, design and repair. He writes a monthly newsletter at http://www.betterstainedglass.com

He also has a website with many other articles at http://www.gommstudios.com

These articles may be distributed freely on your website and in your ezines, as long as the entire article, copyright notice, links and this resource box are unchanged, or if using a portion of the article, it points back to one of our pages where the entire article resides. Copyright © David Gomm All Rights Reserved.

How To Prepare Rough Plaster For Wallpaper

2009-02-17T22:00:00.002-08:00

Writen by Edwin Brown

You've decided to wallpaper those walls, but what to do about that rough texture?

In my experience, you have two basic choices. You can put a liner on the wall first (provided the texture is not TOO rough). This mutes the texture and provides a smooth (relatively) surface to glue paper to.

If you are using the services of a professional paperhanger, you will be paying for the liner and the hanger's time to put it on. On top of the price to hang the paper itself. And a paper with a delicate pattern may still show some of the irregularity.

If you want to save money and prepare the walls yourself, you can smooth them out by skimcoating the surfaces with all-purpose drywall joint compound.

This is do-able, if you have time and patience.

The first thing to do if you choose this option is to prep the surface. Remove any scaling paint, powder, dirt, etc. If you have any water stains, I would seal them by brushing on a stainkiller, preferably oil based.

If you wash down the walls, clean rinse after to remove any soap or cleanser residues.

I usually go over the surface with a study flat tool to knock off the worst of the rough points, if possible. This may help to reduce the number of coats of mud required.

Now you are ready to go. Know that you will have to apply a minimum of two successive coats of all-purpose compound, or more if the texture is pretty rough.

Tools: a ten or twelve inch broadknife and a mud pan. Or, a plasterer's hawk and trowel.

There is a proper order to skimcoating, to ease your job as much as possible. The key here is to make your strokes all go in the same direction as you do each coat. For the first coat, I like to go all horizontally, starting at the top of the wall and working from corner to corner. Then move down and continue until you have reached the bottom.

After that coat dries, start at the top again and this time make your strokes vertical, going from top to bottom. What you are doing now is filling in the ripples that result in the first coat. Let dry.

Third coat if necessary, repeat what you did when you went vertically.

At this point, you may get by with a good sanding to smooth out tool marks. If not, do another coat, varying your stroke directions according to your judgement of what works best. The final step is sanding. Medium grit sanding sponges work well here.

There is another way to do this that may be easier. Lay down your mud in parallel strips. When they dry, fill in the gaps. You could choose to do each coat that way. It will take more days to complete the job this way.

Now that you finally have a smooth surface you can live with, be sure to put on a couple of good coats of drywall primer/sealer (PVA) to render the porous surface fit for wallpaper.

You did it! Now that wasn't too bad, was it?

Edwin Brown is a licensed and bonded plaster repair and renovation specialist with 35+ years experience. He works in a small city of the west coast of the US. His website is http://www.plaster-wall-ceiling.solutions.com

Should I Have Carpeting Protector Reapplied

2009-02-17T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by James C

You have ordered a carpet cleaning from a local carpet cleaner and they are now in your home. They give you the price for the carpet cleaning and then ask you if you would like to have carpet protector applied. Is it worth it? Will your carpet be ruined without it? Read on and I will give you some information that you can use to make an educated decision on whether or not to have protection applied.

The first thing you should know is what protector does for you. A big misconception that people have is that protector will keep your carpets from getting dirty. This is just not true. While it might help keep your carpets clean slightly longer, the main benefit of protectors is that they keep spills from sinking deep into the carpet fiber. They seal your carpet fibers so that spots dry on the surface where they can easily be cleaned off later. It is like wax on a car. It gives you a barrier between the soil and your carpet fibers so that they do not stain as easily.

So when do you need to have protector applied? When your carpet is new it comes with protection from the factory. It is nearly impossible to find carpet that is not treated with some sort of protector. This protector is slowly worn off, it is not cleaned off. Depending on the traffic that you have in your home, it may take 2 to 3 years for the protector to start wearing off. After 2 years you should start applying protector once a year. This will assure that your carpet lasts as long as possible. Carpet protector can be expensive so if you want to save money you could just have it applied to the high traffic areas. This will give you at least some extra measure of protection.

Hopefully this gives you enough information to make an educated decision on whether or not to apply carpet protector. If you have any more questions just ask a trusted local carpet cleaning company.

Get information on Carpet Cleaning in Austin at the author's website. Your trusted Austin Carpet Cleaning Company.

Interior Designers How To Become One

2009-02-16T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Allison Thompson

In this day and age more and more people are looking for individuals to help enhance the interiors of either their homes or offices and certainly if you decide to take up a career as an interior designer the world seems to be your oyster with regards to employment.

There are a number of reasons as to why becoming an interior designer is a good career move, firstly is the freedom that is associated with it, especially the freedom for you to express your own creativity. Certainly many interior designers find that being able to imagine and then watch that idea unfold before them as the work is carried out is the most rewarding part of their career. Also it provides you with a chance to meet new people and in some cases you may find yourself traveling as well (especially if you become successful). Also another reason why many people find a career as an interior designer both exciting and alluring is the chance of becoming their own boss.

Certainly the benefits that this career will provide to you seem quite vast and also there is the added benefit of the possibility of earning a good salary as well (in some cases it can be as much as six figures). But not only this may you well have the chance to visit some of those beautiful homes that you are always looking at in magazines.

Now if you then decide to be an interior designer for businesses, then the types of businesses where you services are likely to be required can be either in Hotels, Restaurants, Spas and you may find that your help will be required by an art gallery.

You will soon be surprised at just how little training is required to become an interior designer. There are many training programs available but these are not always required when taking up a career in interior design, but they may help to increase your chances at becoming successful. In some cases there have been suggestions that you don't need any experience, but it does help. But at the end of the day all that is necessary to make this career worthwhile is a little reading, lots of creativity and bags of willpower and determination to make it work.

Allison Thompson a work from home mum living in Spain with over 15 years experience in the property management field. She has set up a number of site relating to property matters as well as being the partner in a small real estate company. The sites she has set up deal with all aspects of property and how to make the most of what you have both inside and outdoors. The latest site she has added relates to Interior Design and Decoration and if you would like to know more please visit http://www.decorating.avonmay.info.

Quality Natural Stones In Interior Design

2009-02-15T22:00:00.001-08:00

Writen by Erika Hansen

Natural stones have been used by man throughout centuries primarily due to their beauty, variety and durability. Today as before their role in interior design cannot be overestimated.

Natural stones can contribute to traditional and contemporary interiors in many ways, from marble wall or floor tiles to limestone windowsills, let alone worktops in the kitchen or bath surrounds and vanity tops in the bathroom. Natural stones also go well with other interior design materials, such as wood or glass.

Even a small piece of quality stonework can make a lot of difference. My favourite examples of stonework for the sitting room are hearths, windowsills and table tops. For the more adventurous, a multi-stone floor inset would easily be the centerpiece of any room. However, nothing beats marble tiled floors, better still if accompanied by skirting made of the same natural stone.

The key principle is to use quality natural stones with top aesthetical and technical characteristics. Quality of the natural stones is driven by a number of factors, the state of the quarry, quality of the block, quality of the machinery and stone grading process at the cutting factory, commitment to quality of the stone supplier who chooses the quarry/factory/stone. You should ask your stone supplier for advice on different grades of a particular natural stone before you make a decision based on quality and budget constraints. Based on my experience, quality should never be compromised.

Fire surround is a good example. In most cases, quality of the natural stone and craftwork play a bigger role that the design itself. There is only one step from a luxurious piece to a tacky one. My favourite natural stones for luxury fire surrounds include Statuario marble, White Cappuccino limestone and Rosso Lepante marble. Fire surrounds are made either of slabs or blocks. Most contemporary and some traditional designs can be made of slabs. Generally, a piece made of slabs costs less than one made of a block.

I always use an opportunity to mention marble windowsills. In Sweden, windowsills made of natural stones are as common as snow in the winter. The reasons for that are twofold, decorative effect and practicality (they are hygienic and easy to maintain). I believe that many interior design projects would benefit from the use of marble (or other natural stone) windowsills.

I strongly believe that the use of quality natural stones in interior design is an investment that pays off.

Written by Erika Hansen. Erika provides interior design advice to Stoneville (UK) Ltd. More info on natural stones can be found at http://stoneville.co.uk/