tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38451642009-02-20T19:55:06.972-08:00ÈκμÙ˵²»ÂÛÊǶàô»ÄÃý£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔÊÇÓÐÓõģ¬¼ÙÈçËüÄÜʹ·¢ÏÖ¼ÒÒÔÒ»ÖÖеķ½Ê½È¥Ë¼ÏëÊÂÎïµÄ»°¡£¡ª¡ªÂÞËØYizhonghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08040965846646847708noreply@blogger.comBlogger193125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3845164.post-917668022003-04-01T03:17:00.000-08:002003-04-01T03:17:29.890-08:00Closing The Gap <br />Clement Teo, 1-Apr-2003 <br /> <br /> <br />The OMA is determined to bring interoperability of mobile services across markets <br /> <br /> <br />The mobile world is closer to seeing interoperable mobile services across markets, operators and mobile terminals, thanks to the efforts of the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA, www.openmobilealliance.org). Formed about a year ago, the OMA aims to grow the entire mobile industry, defining an open standards-based framework to permit applications and services to be built, deployed and managed efficiently and reliably in a multi-vendor environment. <br /> <br />In November last year, the OMA had announced a release programme that consists of seven new enablers for its working groups. <br /> <br />At Cannes, France this year, the OMA has noted that interoperability test fests for Instant Messaging and Presence Services (IMPS) and for Data Synchronising (DS) have been successful. The alliance added two more working groups-M-commerce and mobile gaming-to its current pool. <br /> <br />The M-commerce group was formed to identify the requirements of the M-commerce market, taking into account the needs of the entire value chain including, but not limited to, the global financial payment systems and operators. The group will work closely with the existing forums focused on mobile payment to ensure buy-in from all the players in this market. <br /> <br />The OMA has also established the games services group, which will define interoperability specifications, application programming interfaces, and protocols for network-enabled gaming. <br /> <br />The specifications developed by this group will enable development and deployment of mobile games that can interoperate more efficiently with OMA-compliant platforms and networks. <br /> <br />This will reduce costs for game developers, game platform owners and service providers and stimulate the growth of this new revenue stream for all mobile business stakeholders. <br /> <br />Additionally, th mobile Web services group is progressing with a specification suite that will aid developers in applying Web service technology and standard development tools to discover, access and leverage service enablers within the OMA framework. Developments in this area will provide mobile users with richer applications. <br /> <br />Dr. Situ Wei, general manager of R&D, mobile network business, Siemens China, is also the spokesperson for the OMA in Asia. <br /> <br />He explains that the OMA recently approved some enabler releases, such as the IMPS v.1.1, Client Provisioning v1.1, and Billing Framework v1.0. Other candidate releases were under preparation. <br /> <br />But will these releases and testing be swift enough to keep pace with market changes? Situ believes they are up to the task. <br /> <br />"There is an ongoing 'OMA Work Programme' document, addressed as ?Principles for OMA releases?," says Situ, noting that this ensures that "the releases of OMA are focused on solving inter-operability issues as early as possible". <br /> <br />He points out that enabler releases should correspond to building blocks which can be used to realise services, via work items (WIs). <br /> <br />"Interoperability releases should group together a number of related enabler releases that fulfil the market requirements of one or several WIs on end-to-end level," he adds. <br /> <br />In addition, Situ says that given that a list of WIs has been prioritised by the technical plenary, the work programme needs to include planning the frequency and timing of the bigger interoperability releases, so that the time schedules and scope of the enabler releases can be adapted accordingly. <br /> <br />The releases will be timely for China, for example, as Chinese mobile operators have launched MMS in 2002 and will start location-based service commercial deployment in 2003 over 2G/2.5G networks, says Situ. <br /> <br />"The OMA is working on an inter-operability topic for testing with OMA certification," he says. <br /> <br />However, there are some notable absentees by way of Chinese equipment vendors in OMA. <br /> <br />Says Situ: "Huawei is the top Chinese equipment vendor that joined the OMA as an association member shortly. This will facilitate the overall participations of Chinese equipment vendors to the OMA dramatically. Usually, it takes time for Chinese vendors to become active in an international body." <br /> <br />Situ notes that Huawei, ZTE and DaTang have been active in 3GPP and 3GPP2. He expects that a clear cooperation and task-split framework between OMA and 3GPPs will help the Chinese vendors to leverage the efforts on each. <br /> <br />How big is the Asian representation on OMA? <br /> <br />"At present, China Mobile, Fujitsu, NEC, NTT DoCoMo, Panasonic Mobile, Samsung, SK Telecom and Sony Ericsson are seat-holders on the OMA Board of Directors, among total 43 seats," Situ reveals. <br /> <br />"China Unicom, a very important CDMA operator, is a notable absentee. Obviously, there is a serious lack of OMA officers from Asia. I think the English language is a main stumbling block for Asian participation," he adds. <br /> <br /><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3845164-91766802?l=telecoblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Yizhonghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08040965846646847708noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3845164.post-905145222003-03-11T02:38:00.000-08:002003-03-11T02:38:24.170-08:00Î÷ÃÅ×Ó²¼¾ÖÖйú3G ÁªÊÖÖи´µÏÐÅͨÖØËÜÎïÁ÷ƽ̨ <br /> <br /> <br />£ £ ¡°ÔÚÒƶ¯Í¨Ñ¶ÁìÓò£¬Æ·ÅÆÈÏÖª¶ÈºÍÆ·ÅÆÐÎÏóÊdzɹ¦µÄÖØÒªÒòËØ¡£¡±Î÷ÃÅ×ÓÒƶ¯ºÍÐÅÏ¢²úÒµ¼¯ÍÅ×ܲÃÀ¼²©µÂ»°Àï»°ÍâÎÞ²»Í¸×ÅÐÛÐÄ£ºÍ¨¹ýÔÞÖú×ãÇòÁªÈü£¬À´ÕæÕý͹ÏÔÎ÷ÃÅ×ÓµÄÆ·ÅƸöÐÔ£¬´Ó¶ø½øÒ»²½¾ò½ðÖйúÊг¡¡£ <br />£ £  <br />£ £ ²¼¾Ö3G <br />£ £ Î÷ÃÅ×Ó»á³öÏÖÔڣԣģ­£Ó£Ã£Ä£Í£ÁºÍ£×£Ã£Ä£Í£ÁÕóÓªÖС£ <br />£ £  <br 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/></div>imnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3845164.post-881929852003-01-28T19:08:00.000-08:002003-01-28T19:08:49.333-08:00ͬÊÂÃÇ¡¢Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÒѾ­Â½Ðø¿ªÊ¼ÐݼÙÁË¡£¶øÊг¡»¹Ò»Èç¼ÈÍùµÄ»îÔ¾×Å¡£»ªÎªµÄÑòÄê´º½Ú¿´À´²»µÃ°²ÎÈÁË£¬ÒòΪ¹Ù˾²øÉí£¬Óû°Õ²»ÄÜ£»ÁªÍ¨ÔÚÉϺ£°ÚÆðÁË̯£¬³¶¿ªÁËɤ×ÓߺºÈ×Å¡ª¡ª¡°U-MAXÀ²£¬¸Õ³ö¯µÄU-MAXÀ²£¬½ñÄê´º½Ú±ðÍüeÐÅ£¡¡±£»ÆäËüµÄÔËÓªÉ̺ÍSPÃǵ±È»²»»áµÈÏÐÊÓÖ®£¬·×·×ĥȭ²ÁÕÆ£¬¿´×¼ÁË´º½ÚÆÚ¼ä60ÒÚÌõµÄ¶ÌÐÅÊг¡£»´óÌƵÄÁìµ¼ÃÇÒ²²»»áÇåÏС£ÎªÉ¶£¿½ñÄêÊÇ´óÌƵÚÈý¸öÕ½ÂԽ׶εĹؼüÄ꣬ÊÚȨST¿ªÁ˸öºÃÍ·£¬1ÔÂ20ÈÕ³ÉÁ¢T3G£¬2ÔÂ20ÈÕ¼´½«³ÉÁ¢ÁíÒ»¸öºÏ×ʹ«Ë¾¡£È˼ҹúÍ⹫˾ʥµ®ÐÝÏ¢ºÃ£¬ÏÖÔÚ²»¿ÉÄÜÓÉÓÚÖйúµÄ´«Í³½ÚÈÕ¶øµ¢Îó̸Åнø³ÌµÄ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚÔÝʱÀ뿪telecom³¾ÏùµÄʱºò£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹Êǻᱻ´ó³±Ëù¹üЮµÄ¡£Ö»ÊÇ¡ª¡ªÔÝʱ£¬ÎÒÃÇ×ö¸ö¾ÖÍâÈ˶øÒÑ¡£ <br /> <br />¼ÒÀïµçÄÔÒòÖ÷°å¹ÊÕ϶ø°Õ¹¤£¬´º½ÚÆڼ䣬ºÜÓпÉÄÜÎÒ½«²»ÄÜDaily BlogÁË¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÌáÇ°Ïò¸÷λºÃÓÑͬÈÊ°Ý×£ÐÂÄ꣬ףԸÑòÄêÏéÈ𰲿µ£¬Í¬Öý»Ô»Í£¡<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3845164-88192985?l=telecoblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Yizhonghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08040965846646847708noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3845164.post-881330272003-01-27T18:52:00.000-08:002003-01-27T18:52:38.736-08:00<h1 color="red">˼¿Æ×´¸æ»ªÎªÇÖȨ°¸È«Ãæ×·×Ù</h1> <br /> <br />ÐÂÀ˿Ƽ¼Ñ¶¼°Ê±±¨µÀ¡ª¡ª <br /> <br />ÃÀ¹úʱ¼ä1ÔÂ23ÈÕ£¬Ë¼¿Æ¹«Ë¾ÕýʽÆðËßÖйú»ªÎª¹«Ë¾¼°»ªÎªµÄÃÀ¹ú·Ö¹«Ë¾£¬ÒªÇó»ªÎªÍ£Ö¹ÇÖ·¸Ë¼¿Æ֪ʶ²úȨ¡£ <br /> <br />˼¿ÆµÄËß×´°üÀ¨ÒÔÏÂËĸöÒªµã£º <br />¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢³­Ï®Ë¼¿ÆIOSÔ´´úÂë¡£ <br />¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢³­Ï®Ë¼¿Æ¼¼ÊõÎĵµ¡£ <br />¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢³­Ï®Ë¼¿Æ¹«Ë¾¡°ÃüÁîÐнӿڡ±£¬ÕâÊÇ˼¿ÆIOSÈí¼þÒ»¸öÖØÒª×é³É²¿¼þ¡£ <br />¡¡¡¡ËÄ¡¢ÇÖ·¸Ë¼¿Æ¹«Ë¾ÔÚ·ÓÉЭÒé·½ÃæÖÁÉÙ5ÏîרÀû¡£ <br /> <br />¡¡ <br />ŦԼʱ±¨1ÔÂ23ÈÕ±¨µÀ£º <br />"Cisco Is Suing a Competitor Based in China" <br />By BLOOMBERG NEWS <br /> <br />Cisco is seeking unspecified damages and a court order to stop Huawei from selling data traffic switches and routers, which Cisco says infringes on its intellectual property rights. <br /> <br />Huawei is one of the biggest potential threats to Cisco and is hindering its efforts to expand in China, analysts said. Last year, Huawei opened an American unit, FutureWei Technologies Inc., which is based in Plano, Tex. The company offers a range of routers and Internet access gear at lower prices than Cisco's. <br /> <br />Cisco's general counsel, Mark Chandler, said Cisco filed the lawsuit on Wednesday night in Federal District Court in Marshall, Tex., after reaching an impasse in negotiations. <br /> <br />2003-01-24 14:57 ChinaByte×ۺϱ¨µÀ <br /> <br />¡¶Ë¼¿Æ×´¸æ»ªÎªÇÖȨ£º2003ÄêITÒµµÚÒ»°¸?¡· <br /> <br />˼¿Æ¹«Ë¾ÓÚÃÀ¹úʱ¼ä1ÔÂ23ÈÕ£¬ÕýʽÆðËßÖйú»ªÎª¹«Ë¾¼°»ªÎªµÄÃÀ¹ú·Ö¹«Ë¾£¬ÒªÇó»ªÎªÍ£Ö¹ÇÖ·¸Ë¼¿Æ֪ʶ²úȨ(ÈçÐè¸üÏêϸÁ˽â˼¿ÆµÄËßËÏ£¬ÇëÐÀÉÍ˼¿Æ¹«Ë¾ÔÚ×Ô¼ºÍøÕ¾ÉÏ·¢²¼µÄ<a href="http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/filing.pdf">³¤´ï77Ò³µÄËßËÏ×´</a>)¡£Ç°ÕßÔÚÈ«Çò×î´ó£¬ºóÕßÔÚÖйú×îÅ££¬Ë«·½¶Ô²¾¹«Ì㬱ØÓÐÒ»·¬ºÃÏ·¿É¿´¡£ÉõÖÁÓÐýÌåÔ¤ÑÔ±¾°¸ÊÇ2003ÄêÈ«ÇòITÒµµÚÒ»°¸¡£ <br /> <br />¡¡¡¡Ë¼¿ÆµÄËß×´°üÀ¨ÒÔÏÂËĸöÒªµã£º <br />¡¡¡¡1 µÁÓÃIOS?Ô´´úÂ룺˼¿ÆÖ¸¿Ø»ªÎªµÁÓò¿·Ö˼¿ÆIOS?Ô´´úÂë²¢½«ÕâÖÖ¼¼ÊõÕûºÏµ½ÆäQuidway·ÓÉÆ÷ºÍ½»»»»úµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÖС£»ªÎª²Ù×÷ϵͳÖеÄÎÄ×Ö·û,ÎļþÃûÒÔ¼°³ÌÐò覴ÃÓëÔÚ˼¿ÆIOS?Ô´´úÂëÖгöÏÖµÄÏàͬ¡£ <br />¡¡¡¡2 µÁÓÃ˼¿Æ¼¼ÊõÎļþ£ºË¼¿ÆÖ¸¿Ø»ªÎª´Ó˼¿ÆÒѾ­»ñµÃ֪ʶ²úȨµÄ¼¼ÊõÎļþÖнøÐÐÁË´óÁ¿³­Ï®²¢½«Ë¼¿ÆÓû§ÊÖ²áµÄÈ«²¿ÄÚÈݸ´ÖƵ½»ªÎªQuidway·ÓÉÆ÷ºÍ½»»»»úµÄÓû§ÊÖ²áÖС£ <br />¡¡¡¡3 µÁÓÃÃüÁîÐнӿÚ(Command Line Interface)£ºË¼¿ÆÖ¸¿Ø»ªÎªµÁÓÃ˼¿ÆµÄÃüÁîÐнӿÚ(Command Line Interface)(¼ò³ÆCLI)¼°ÆäÏàÓ¦µÄÆÁÄ»ÏÔʾ¡£CLIÊÇÓÉ˼¿Æ×¢²áµÄIOS?Èí¼þµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬ÕâÖÖÓû§½Ó¿ÚʹµÃÓû§¿ÉÒԺͷÓÉÆ÷¶Ô»°¡£ÖÚ¶àµÄ˼¿ÆCLI¼°¸¨ÖúÆÁÄ»µÄÖ÷Òª×é³É²¿·Ö¶¼Ò»×Ö²»Â©µØ³öÏÖÔÚ»ªÎªQuidway·ÓÉÆ÷µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÖС£ <br />¡¡¡¡4 ÇÖ·¸×¨ÀûȨ£ºË¼¿ÆÖ¸¿Ø»ªÎªÖÁÉÙÇÖ·¸ÁËÓë˼¿ÆËùÓµÓеÄ·ÓÉЭÒéÏà¹ØµÄÎåÏîרÀû¼¼Êõ£¬²¢½«ÕâЩ¼¼ÊõÕûºÏµ½»ªÎªQuidway·ÓÉÆ÷ºÍ½»»»»úÖС£ <br /> <br />¡¡¡¡ÔÚ±¾°¸µÄ×îÖÕ½á¹ûûÓй«²¼Ö®Ç°£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄÜ×÷³öÕâÑùµÄÍƲ⣺ <br />¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢Ë¼¿Æ´Ë¾Ù²»ÊǹÊÒâ³´×÷¡£ÎÞÂÛ»ªÎªÔÚ¹úÄÚÊг¡ÈçºÎÇ¿´ó£¬ÎÞÂÛ»ªÎªÔÚ½ø¾ü¹ú¼ÊÊг¡³É³¤¶à¿ì£¬µ«ÔÚ˼¿ÆÃæÇ°£¬²»¹ýÊÇСÎ×¼û´óÎ׶øÒÑ¡£Ë¼¿Æ´Ë¾ÙµÄ½á¹û£¬×î´óµÄ"ÊÕ»ñ"¿ÉÄÜÊǰﻪΪÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÊг¡ÉÏÑïÃû£¬Õâ×ãÒÔÖ¤Ã÷»ªÎª²úÆ·Ï߶Ô˼¿ÆµÄÍþв¡£ÕâÒ»µã£¬Ë¼¿Æ²»»á²»Çå³þ¡£ <br />¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢Ë¼¿ÆÈç¹ûûÓгä·ÖÖ¤¾Ý£¬¾ø²»»á¸Êð"·´×ø"µÄ·çÏÕ¡£ <br /> ÁîÈ˲»½âµÄÊÇ£¬Ò²²»Öª»ªÎªÊÇ·ñÓÐÒ⣬²»¹âCLI£¬Á¬²úÆ·ºÅ¡¢Îĵµ·ç¸ñ¡¢ÎĵµÍ¼±ê¶¼Óõøú˼¿Æ²úÆ·µÄÊ®·ÖÏàÏó¡£Òò´ËÔÚ˼¿ÆÌá³öµÄºóÈýÏîÌõ¿îÀ»ò¶à»òÉÙ¶¼ºÜÈÝÒ×±»ÈË×¥µ½°Ñ±ú¡£ÖªÊ¶²úȨÊÇITÆóÒµ²ÎÓë¹ú¼Ê¾ºÕùµÄíÀÂ룬ҲÊÇÆä×ÔÉíÉú´æºÍ·¢Õ¹µÄÃüÂö¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÎÒÃÇûÓÐÀíÓÉ»³ÒÉ£¬»ªÎªµÄºËÐļ¼Êõ²»ÊÇ×Ô¼º¿ª·¢µÄ£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹û˼¿ÆÆðËßµÄËÄÌõ×ï×´ÓÐÒ»Ìõ³ÉÁ¢µÄ»°£¬ÄÇô£¬»ªÎª±ØÈ»Òò´ËÏÝÓÚÄÑÒÔ°ÚÍѵÄÀ§¾³¡£ <br />¡¡¡¡ÔÚChinaByte¼ÇÕ߲ɷÃʱ¡£»ªÎªÏà¹Ø¸ºÔðÈ˱íʾ£ºÒѾ­½øÈë·¨ÂɳÌÐò£¬»ªÎª¹«Ë¾½«ºÍ·¨ÂɹËÎÊÒ»ÆðÓ¦¶Ô´ËÊ¡£¸Ã¸ºÔðÈËͬʱ»¹±íʾ£¬»ªÎª¹«Ë¾ÔÚÑз¢·½ÃæͶÈëÁË´óÁ¿×ʽð£¬Ò»¹á±£»¤×Ô¼ºµÄ֪ʶ²úȨ£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²×ðÖرðÈ˵Ä֪ʶ²úȨ¡£ <br /> <br />¡¡¡¡×ݹ۸ÃʼþµÄ·¢Éú£¬Òµ½çÈÏΪÓÐÒÔϼ°µãÔ­Òò£º <br />¡¡¡¡Ê×ÏÈ£¬»ªÎªÕýÔÚ³ÉΪ˼¿ÆµÄÈ«Ã澺Õù¶ÔÊÖ¡£Æä´Î£¬»ªÎªµÄÊг¡·Ý¶îÕýÔÚÓëÈÕ¾ãÔö¡£¡¡ÔٴΣ¬»ªÎªµÄµÍ¼Û²úÆ·¸ø˼¿ÆÔì³ÉÁËѹÁ¦¡£ <br />¡¡¡¡¶ÔÓÚ˼¿ÆÀ´Ëµ£¬Òª´Ó¸ù±¾ÉÏ»÷°Ü»ªÎª£¬×îÓÐÁ¦µÄÎäÆ÷Ī¹ýÓÚÁÁ³ö·¨ÂÉÖضܣ¬×ãÒÔÆÈʹ»ªÎªÖ»ÓÐÕмÜÖ®¹¦£¬Ã»Óл¹ÊÖÖ®Á¦¡£ <br /> <br />¡¶Ë¼¿Æ×´¸æ»ªÎª²¢²»¿ÉÅ ¿ÉŵÄÊÇýÌåµÄ"ÎÞÖª"¡· <br /> <br />2003-01-24 14:07 ·½Ð˶«/(ChinaByte) <br /> <br />¡¡¡¡Ë¼¿ÆͻȻ״¸æ»ªÎª£¬¶øÇÒÊǵÚÒ»´ÎʹÓ÷¨ÂÉÊֶδò»÷¾ºÕù¶ÔÊÖ£¬µ±È»ÊÇı»®ÒԾõġ£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÊÂÇé±¾Éí²¢²»¿ÉÅ£¬¿ÉŵÄÊǹúÄÚýÌåºÍһЩ"ר¼Ò"µÄÎÞÖª¡£Òò´Ë£¬¿´µ½ÎÞÊýýÌåµÄÎÞÖªÖ®ÑÔ£¬²»Äܲ»Õ¾³öÀ´£¬¼òµ¥Ëµ¼¸¾ä¡£ <br /> <br />¡¡¡¡ÒòΪ£¬ÖªÊ¶²úȨÎÊÌâµÄºËÐIJ»ÊǵÀÒ壬ÉõÖÁ²»ÊÇ·¨ÂÉ£¬¶øÊÇ"ÀûÒæ"¶þ×Ö¡£ÎªÀûÒæ¶øÀ´£¬ÎªÀûÒæ¶øÈ¥¡£ÀûÒæµÄÎÊÌâ¾ÍÐèÒªÓÃÀûÒæµÄÊÖ¶ÎÀ´½â¾ö¡£¶øÀûÒæµÄÊֶξͿÉÒԷdz£¹ã·º£¬¾ÍÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔ¿ª¶¯´óÄÔ£¬½â·Å˼·£¬Ä±ÇóÀûÒæ×î´ó»¯¡£¹ú¼Ê֪ʶ²úȨίԱ»áµÄÑо¿±¨¸æÖ¸³ö£º"ÎÒÃǾÍÖªµÀ֪ʶ²úȨµÄ¹æÔòÊÇÕþÖξ­¼ÃµÄ²úÎï¡£·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò£¬ÌرðÊÇÊÜ֪ʶ²úȨ±£»¤²úÆ·µÄƶÇî½ø¿Ú¹ú£¬Ö»ÄÜ´ÓÏà¶Ô½ÏÈõµÄλÖýøÐÐ̸ÅС£ÔÚ·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒºÍ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÖдæÔÚןù±¾µÄ²»¶Ô³ÆÐÔ£¬ÕâÖÖ²»¶Ô³ÆÐÔ×îÖÕÊÇÓÉÏà¶Ô¾­¼ÃʵÁ¦À´¾ö¶¨µÄ¡£" <br /> <br />¡¡¡¡1¡¢ ÀûÒæµÄÎÊÌ⵱ȻÊÇÌÖ¼Û»¹¼Û¡£ <br /> 2¡¢ Ϊ֪ʶ²úȨ¶ø֪ʶ²úȨÊÇ"ÎÞÖª"¡£Ðí¶àýÌ彫ÊÂÇ鶼¹é×ïÓÚ"Öйúȱ·¦ºËÐļ¼Êõ"£¬ÕâÑùµÄÎÞÖª½«Îóµ¼ÓßÂÛ¡£Ö¸Ôð"Öйúȱ·¦ºËÐļ¼Êõ"ÍêÈ«ÊDZ³ÀëÏÖʵ£¬ÈçָͬÔð×Ô¼ºÎªÊ²Ã´³öÉúÔÚÖйúÕâôÇîµÄµØ·½£¬Ö¸Ôð×Ô¼ºµÄ¸¸Ä¸ÎªÊ²Ã´ÉúÏÂ×Ô¼ºÒ»Ñù¡£"Öйúȱ·¦ºËÐļ¼Êõ"Êǵ±È»µÄ£¬ÊÇÕý³£µÄ£¬·ñÔòÎÒÃǾͲ»»áÊÇ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò¡£"ÖØÒªµÄÒ»µãÊDZØÐë¼Çס£¬·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒºÍ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò×÷ΪÕûÌåÔÚ¼¼ÊõÉϵIJ»¾ùºâÐÔ¡£ÖеÍÊÕÈëµÄ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò´óÔ¼Õ¼ÊÀ½çGDPµÄ21£¥ £¬µ«ÊDzúÆ·Ñз¢£¨R&D£©ÉϵĻ¨·Ñ²»µ½ÊÀ½çµÄ10£¥ ¡£OECD¹ú¼ÒÔÚR&DÉϵĻ¨·Ñ±ÈÓ¡¶ÈµÄÈ«²¿¹ú¼ÒÊÕÈ뻹Ҫ¶à ¡£¼¸ºõºÁÎÞÀýÍ⣬·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò¶¼ÊÇ´¿¼¼Êõ½ø¿Ú¹ú¡£" <br />¡¡¡¡3¡¢ "ÔÚרÀûÎÊÌâÉÏ£¬²»ÊÇռɽΪÍõ£¬¾ÍÊǸ©Ê׳Ƴ¼£¬Ã»ÓеÚÈýÖÖÑ¡Ôñ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÊг¡¾ºÕùµÄ»ù±¾·¨ÔòÖ®Ò»¡£"ÕâÑùµÄ»°ÊÇ˼ά½©»¯µÄµäÐͱíÏÖ¡£ÖªÊ¶²úȨÎÊÌâÍêÈ«ÓÐÎÞÊýÌõ½â¾öÖ®µÀ£¬ÒòΪÀûÒæ¸Ü¸ËÓÐ×ÅÎÞÊýµÄ×éºÏºÍ±ä»Ã¡£¾Í֪ʶ²úȨ¶ø֪ʶ²úȨ£¬ÄÇôȫÊÀ½çËùÓеķ¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒÖ»ÄÜÓÀÔ¶±»ÊÀ½çËùÅ×Æú¡£¶øÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÖªÊ¶²úȨÖƶÈÖ»²»¹ýÊÇÒ»ÖÖ·¢Õ¹¹¤¾ß£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÁªºÏ¹ú»¹ÊÇÊÀó×éÖ¯£¬¶¼ÔÚΧÈÆÕâ¸öÎÊÌâÑ°ÕÒ°ì·¨£¬Ê¹µÃ·¢Õ¹¹ú¼ÒÄܹ»ÒÔ×îµÍµÄ³É±¾Ä£·ÂºÍÒý½ø¼¼Êõ£¬²¢Öð²½½¨Á¢Æð×Ô¼ºµÄ¼¼ÊõÄÜÁ¦¡£ÔÚ֪ʶ²úȨÎÊÌâÉÏ£¬·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒÓ¦¸ÃʹÓø÷ÖÖÀûÒæÊֶΣ¬À´Öƺâ¿ç¹ú¹«Ë¾¸ß°ºµÄ¼¼ÊõÒý½ø³É±¾£¬°üÀ¨¶¯ÓÃ×Ô¼ºµÄÊг¡×¼Èë×÷ΪÎäÆ÷¡£ÕâЩսÂÔ¶¼¿ÉÒÔºÏÀíºÏ·¨µØ¿ªÕ¹£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÖ»Óн©»¯¡¢¹Ì»¯µÄ˼άģʽ¡£ <br />¡¡¡¡4¡¢ ÕâÒ»µã£¬ÃÀ¹úµÄר¼Ò¶¼±ÈÖйúµÄ"ר¼Ò"¿´µÃ¸üÇå³þ¡£¡¶Å¦Ô¼ÈÕ±¨¡··¢±íµÄÎÄÕ£¬ÌâĿΪ¡¶ÖªÊ¶²úȨÕùÂÛ¡·¡£ÎÄÕÂÖ¸³ö£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬È«ÇòÆù½ñΪֹËùÓо­¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄ³É¹¦¹ÊÊ£¬´Ó19ÊÀ¼ÍµÄÃÀ¹ú£¬20ÊÀ¼ÍµÄÈÕ±¾¡¢Ì¨ÍåµØÇøºÍº«¹ú£¬¶¼ÊÇÔںܿíËɵÄ֪ʶ²úȨ±£»¤´ëÊ©Ï£¬µÃÒÔÆð·É¡£ÒÔ´ËʵÏַdz£ÈÝÒ׺͵ͳɱ¾µÄ¼¼ÊõתÒÆ£¬Ö±µ½±¾¹úµÄ¼¼Äܺͱ¾µØ²úÒµ·¢Õ¹µ½·¢´ïˮƽ£¬Õâʱ²Å²ÉÈ¡½ÏΪÑϸñµÄ֪ʶ²úȨ±£»¤£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ×ÔÉíÀûÒæ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬¸ù¾Ý×î½üµÄ±¨¸æ£¬Í¬ÑùµÄ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ£¨ÒÔÄ£·ÂʵÏÖ²úÒµ¿çԽʽ·¢Õ¹£©ÓÉÓÚÃÀ¹úÔÚÈ«ÊÀ½çÍÆÐÐ֪ʶ²úȨµÄÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦±£»¤£¬¶ø±ôÁÙ¾ø¾³¡£Ë¹Ì¹¸£·¨Ñ§Ôº½ÌÊÚ¡¢ÖªÊ¶²úȨίԱ»á£¨CIPR£©Ö÷ϯJohn H. 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