tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26441940.post-3600139235233485432007-02-04T21:00:00.000-08:002007-02-04T21:16:01.451-08:00The Articles<div align="justify">Demonstrative adjectives <em>‘a</em>’, <em>‘an’</em> and <em>‘the’</em> are called ‘Articles’.<br /><br />‘A’ and ‘an’ are called ‘Indefinite Articles’ as it does not indicate any definite or particular thing.<br /><br />But ‘the’ is called ‘Indefinite Article’ as it indicates a definite or particular thing.<br /><br />There must be an article before common nouns in the singular number.<br /><br />Examples:<br /><ul><div align="justify"><li>I have <em>a</em> cycle or I have <em>the</em> cycle.</li><li>I bought <em>a</em> book or I bought <em>the</em> book.</li></div></ul>‘A’ is used before:<br /><ul><div align="justify"><li>A consonant</li><br /><li>Such vowels as have the sound of ‘yu’ e.g. <em>a</em> unit, <em>a</em> university, <em>a</em> European etc.</li></div><div align="justify"><br /><li>collective words e.g. <em>a</em> dozen</li><br /><li>Plural nouns with “few”, “great many” and “good many” e.g. ‘<em>a</em> few days’, ‘<em>a</em> great many mangos’, ‘<em>a</em> good many mosques’ etc.</li></div></ul>‘An’ is used before:<br /><ul><div align="justify"><li>Vowels e.g. ‘<em>an</em> article’, ‘<em>an</em> egg’, ‘<em>an</em> Indian’, ‘<em>an</em> order’ etc.</li><br /><li>Consonants have a vowel sound e.g. ‘<em>an</em> hour’, ‘<em>an</em> honourable’, ‘<em>an</em> M.A.’ etc.</li></div></ul>‘The’ is used before:<br /><ul><div align="justify"><li>The names of oceans, seas, bays, gulfs, rivers e.g. ‘<em>the</em> Pacific’, ‘<em>the</em> Baltic’, ‘<em>the</em> Bay of Bengal’, ‘<em>the</em> Persian Gulf’, ‘<em>the</em> Ganges’ etc.</li><br /><li>The names of groups of islands e.g. ‘<em>the</em> Andaman islands’, ‘<em>the</em> West Indies’, etc.</li><br /><li>The name of mountains e.g. ‘<em>the</em> Himalayas’, ‘<em>the</em> Alps’ etc.</li><br /><li>Descriptive names of countries e.g. ‘<em>the</em> United States’, ‘<em>the</em> Punjab’, ‘<em>the</em> Netherlands’ etc.</li><br /><li>Compound geographical names e.g. ‘<em>the</em> Land’s End’</li><br /><li>The names of ships e.g. ‘<em>the</em> Titanic’</li><br /><li>The name of newspapers e.g. ‘<em>the</em> Hindu’, ‘<em>the</em> Statesman’ etc.</li><br /><li>The date of the month e.g. ‘<em>the</em> 15th August’, ‘<em>the</em> 26th January’ etc.</li></div></ul></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/26441940-360013923523348543?l=engra.blogspot.com'/></div>जी.के. अवधियाnoreply@blogger.com0