BLOSSEM OF THE YOUTH

Fly into Male Airport in the Maldives

2008-10-22T05:56:00.000-07:00

Fly into Male Airport in the Maldives

Maldives football song-SAFF cham2008

2008-10-22T05:53:00.000-07:00

Maldives football song-SAFF cham2008

Maldives hotel video

2008-10-22T05:47:00.000-07:00

Maldives hotel videos

INDIA LITTLE CHAMP(TANMAY CHATURVEDI)VIDEO

2008-10-19T19:41:00.000-07:00

HE IS A LITTLE HERO IN INDIA,HIS PERFORMANCE ARE EXCELLANT.VIDEO

Non Traditional Animal Feed sri lanka

2008-10-17T04:53:00.000-07:00

Ipil Ipil Leaf
Ipil-Ipil Leaf Meal
• The young foliage is very palatable to cattle.
• rich in protein and nutritious.
• leaves should not be fed to breeding animals.
• they may affect reproduction.
Toxicity
• The leaves and seeds contain the glucoside mimosine
• which may cause loss of hair in horses and young cattle.
• The treated material is allowed to stand for a week before being mixed with feeds .
• But little toxicity remains.
Nutrition Composition
(% dry matter)
How to Reduced Toxicity
• The addition of iron salts decreases toxicity.
• treated material is allowed to stand for a week before being mixed with feeds.
• The mimosine content can also be reduced by soaking in water and drying.
Cassava
Cassava
• Cultivated widely in the tropics and subtropics for its edible roots.
• cassava roots intended for human consumption
• It is possible to obtain from cassava more than 6 tons of crude protein per hectare.
Toxicity
• Cassava contain a glucoside, linimarin.
• which is acted upon by an enzyme to liberate prussic acid.
• These have to be processed before being used as feed.
How to Reduced Toxicity
• wash and squeeze them until the toxic substance is eliminated.
• toxic elements can also be removed by cooking or by drying slices of the roots for about two weeks.
Usage
• principal energy source for dairy cattle
• Cassava can replace almost all of the grain in the diets with little reduction in performance.
• Inclusion levels of up to 65%
• preferably pelleted, do not seem to affect health.
• Cassava leaf and stem meal has been used at the 35% level in dairy cow concentrates
Problems
• cassava feed has yielded similar egg production, although egg weight was significantly reduced.

• The forage has been used to provide by-pass protein to ruminants fed urea and molasses.
As % of dry matter
Groundnut
Groundnut
• These have proved to be an excellent feed and are also exceptionally palatable.
• Whole cured plants can be fed with advantage to dairy and beef cattle
Importance
• solid particles that consists of rich proteins, minerals which are utilised for making oil cakes.

• It is also used for animal foods and very necessary for poultry.

Amino acid composition as % of crude protein
Cotton Seed Poonac

Cotton Seed

• The cotton-seed consists of two parts: the hull, from which the staple cotton lint and linters arise, and the kernel, from which the oil and meal are obtained.
• The nutritive value of cottonseed products depends on proportions of husks and lint.
• often the whole seed is extracted for oil.
Importance
• Undecorticated oilcake is much richer in fibre and lower in protein.
• Cottonseed meal is an excellent protein supplement for cattle.
• the cottonseed cake is broken, the fibres can be seen.
• 1.7 tons of cottonseed yields about residual oil in hydraulic-press cake is usually between 4% and 8%
Toxicity
• seed embryo contains yellow pigment called gossypol.
• that cotton seeds may contain from 0.3-20 g/kg DM of gossypol
• which is an antioxidant and inhibitor and is toxic to monogastric animals.
• pigs and rabbits are the most sensitive.
• Both decorticated and undecorticated cottonseed meal have a constipating effect on cattle

• The general symptoms of gossypol toxicity are constipation, depressed appetite and loss of weight.
• Although acute toxicity is low, ingestion of a small amounts over a prolonged period can be lethal.
How to Reduced Toxicity
• The free gossypol content of cottonseed meal decreases during processing and varies according to the methods used.
• In new seed, free gossypol accounts for 0.4-1.4% of the weight.
• Processing conditions have to be carefully controlled because, binding of gossypol to lysine at high temperatures.
cotton cake As % of dry matter
Disadvantage
• Cottonseed meal has a relatively low rumen degradability.
• cottonseed is low in lysine
• Determination of the amount of free gossypol in a meal requires laboratory facilities.

maldives fishing

2008-10-07T06:52:00.001-07:00

beach fishing Heaven maldives

Grain legumes

2008-09-25T05:23:00.000-07:00

legumes are belonng to the family Fabaceae,
Or a fruit of that plants.Mainly this crops are grown for agricultural purposes
Also people called it as pulses.
These are cultivated mainly for their seeds.
The seeds are used for human and animal consumption or for the production of oils for industrial uses.
Include beans, green gram, peas

proud of india

2008-09-24T21:16:00.000-07:00

sharukh khan and kajol

2008-09-24T21:13:00.000-07:00

Aishwaryarai-indian Beauty

2008-09-24T21:09:00.000-07:00

mother's love

2008-09-24T01:15:00.000-07:00

mother's love

Funny Sinhala songs

2008-09-24T01:00:00.000-07:00

Funny Sinhala song

Water & Sewage treatment

2008-09-23T02:43:00.000-07:00

Water treatment
• Water is collected from reservoirs or wells
• Flocculation removes suspended particles such as clay
• Filtration removes larger particles and protozoans as well as many bacteria
• Water is then treated with chlorine or ozone to remove pathogens and other microorganisms

Sewage treatment
• Primary treatment
– Sewage is held in settling tanks
– Heavy particles settle out
– Lighter particles are skimmed off the top
• Secondary treatment
– Sewage is aerated
– Bacteria grow and use organic matter to lower the BOD
– Activated sludge
– Trickling filters
Sewage treatment …
• Disinfection and release
• Sludge digestion
anaerobic digestion produces methane

Sewage treatment …
• Septic tanks
• Oxidation ponds
• Tertiary treatment
– All nutrients are removed and water is used for drinking

Buddhism and its historical monuments in Sri Lanka

2008-09-19T00:12:00.000-07:00

Buddhism in Sri Lanka

surfing maldives

2008-09-17T00:32:00.001-07:00

Surfing maldives

Island in the Sun maldives beauty

2008-09-17T00:25:00.000-07:00

maldives beauty

George Bush & Daughter on Wedding Night

2008-09-15T06:44:00.000-07:00

Internet sea cables

2008-09-15T05:53:00.000-07:00

Do you know about internet cable cut?this is a cable network spread worldwide. See map below;
Illustration: describes the network area

Contents of cablePolythin cover of "Sabec"
Anti rust iron
Alumunium protector from water infiltration
cover of poly carbon
Compact copper
Glotein petrochemical
8-fiber optics

Bicycles from BMW

2008-09-15T01:24:00.000-07:00

These all are the bicycles newly launched by BMW!

lalakka

2008-09-15T01:12:00.000-07:00

lalakka-video(joly seeya)

Rajnikanth facts

2008-09-12T00:43:00.000-07:00

You want to know who is Rajanikanth. ...here are the factsRajanikanth makes onions cry Rajanikanth can delete the Recycle Bin. Ghosts are actually caused by Rajanikanth killing people faster than Death can process them. Rajanikanth can build a snowman..... out of rain. Rajanikanth can strangle you with a cordless phone.Rajanikanth can drown a fish. When Rajanikanth enters a room, he doesn't turn the lights on,......... .... he turns the dark off. When Rajanikanth looks in a mirror the mirror shatters, because not even glass is stupid enough to get in between Rajanikanth and Rajanikanth. Brett Favre can throw a football over 50 yards.Rajanikanth can throw Brett Favre even further. The last digit of pi is Rajanikanth. He is the end of all things. Rajanikanth does not know where you live, but he knows where you will die. Bullets dodge Rajanikanth.A Handicap parking sign does not signify that this spot is for handicapped people. It is actually in fact a warning, that the spot belongs to Rajanikanth and that you will be handicapped if you park there. Rajanikanth' calendar goes straight from March 31st to April 2nd, no one fools Rajanikanth. If you spell Rajanikanth wrong on Google it doesn't say, "Did you mean Rajanikanth? " It simply replies, "Run while you still have the chance." Rajanikanth can do a wheelie on a unicycle.Once a cobra bit Rajanikanth' leg. After five days of excruciating pain, the cobra died. When Rajanikanth gives you the finger, he's telling you how many seconds you have left to live. Rajanikanth can kill two stones with one bird.Rajanikanth was once on Celebrity Wheel of Fortune and was the first to spin. The next 29 minutes of the show consisted of everyone standing around awkwardly, waiting for the wheel to stop. Leading hand sanitizers claim they can kill 99.9 percent of germs. Rajanikanth can kill 100 percent of whatever he wants. There is no such thing as global warming. Rajanikanth was cold, so he turned the sun up. Rajanikanth can set ants on fire with a magnifying glass. At night.Rajanikanth has a deep and abiding respect for human life… unless it gets in his way. It takes Rajanikanth 20 minutes to watch 60 Minutes. Rajanikanth once shot down a German fighter plane with his finger, by yelling, "Bang!" In an average living room there are 1,242 objects Rajanikanth could use to kill you, including the room itself. Behind every successful man, there is a woman. Behind every dead man, there is Rajanikanth.Rajanikanth destroyed the periodic table, because Rajanikanth only recognizes the element of surprise.Rajanikanth got his drivers license at the age of 16 Seconds. With the rising cost of gasoline, Rajanikanth is beginning to worry about his drinking habit. The square root of Rajanikanth is pain. Do not try to square Rajanikanth, the result is death. When you say "no one's perfect", Rajanikanth takes this as a personal insult.

How to Add a URL to Yahoo

2008-09-11T22:27:00.000-07:00

Step1
Go to the Yahoo! homepage. The menu bar at bottom of the page provides a link to "Suggest a site."
Step2
Click "Submit your site for free." If you have a Yahoo! account, it will ask for your log-in. If you don't have an account, go ahead and register for your free Yahoo! account. Yahoo! requires registration to add URLs to the site, but this is free.
Step3
Find yourself at the Yahoo! Search Site Explorer page. You can choose to submit a website or web page URL or a site feed URL. You must use the "http" prefix before the URL.
Step4
Expect to get a message that your site will be "crawled." Yahoo! Slurp is a web crawler robot that uses data to build an index for Yahoo's search engine. Protected web pages that can't be crawled won't be included in the Yahoo! Search index.
Step5
Check on enrolling in a "sponsored search" if you want more traffic to your site. The fee-based sponsored search puts your web address near the top of the web page when someone searches. Otherwise, Yahoo! ranks sites according to relevance.
Step6
Submit a mobile site using xHTML, WML or cHTML for free as well at the "Suggest a site" link. This also requires Yahoo! registration. Video, audio and images can be submitted without cost at the "Submit media content" link.
Step7
Look into further Yahoo! submission options. Submit products to "Product Submit" at the Yahoo! Shopping site and travel offers to Yahoo! Travel Deals. Advertise your business by adding your site URL to Yahoo! Directory. Go to the Directory category page and click on the most appropriate category for your business. After suggesting your site to the right category, an editor will review your site for appropriateness.

mom's love

2008-09-11T06:25:00.000-07:00

mom's love

BIO FERTILIZER

2008-09-11T03:26:00.000-07:00

What Is Bio Fertilizer
. Ready to use live formulates of such beneficial microorganisms which on application to seed, root or soil mobilize the availability of nutrients by their biological activity in particular, and help build up the micro-flora and improve the soil health in general
Why should use biofertilizers?
. modern agriculture is getting more and more dependent upon the steady supply of synthetic inputs. Thus,
¨Decrease in the quality of crop products
¨spoil the soil properties, Osmatic pressure, pH, Conductivity and water holding capacity
¨Affect adversly on population of micro-organisms and other parameters

Types of Bio Fertilizer
Nitrogen fixers
. Convert nitrogen from the atmosphere into ammonium (NH4) or nitrate (NO3) ions which are readily useable by plants
. These include Rhizobium, Azatobacter, Azospirillum, Blue Green Algae (BGA) and Azolla
. secrete growth promoting substances
. Contained in the root nodules or Free living

Nitrogen fixers - Bacteria
. Rhizobium
¨Are soil bacteria that fix
nitrogen after becoming
established inside root nodules
of legumes
¨They cannot independently fix nitrogen, and requires a plant host
¨Morphologically they are generally gram negative, motile, non-sporulating rods

Nitrogen fixers - Bacteria
. Azospirillum
¨Easy adaptability and limited host specificity
¨Lives inside the cortical cells and xylem vessels of plant roots
¨Have ability to fix 25-40 kg N/ha/year

Nitrogen fixers - Bacteria
. Azospirillum
¨Secrete growth promoting substances like gibberellic acid and IAA which enhance root proliferation and growth of crop plants

Nitrogen fixers – Blue Green
. Anabaena
¨genus of filamentous cyanobacteria
¨they form symbiotic relationships with certain plants, such as the mosquito fern
Azolla
. They form a symbiotic relationship with the blue-green alga which fixes atmospheric nitrogen, giving the plant access to the essential nutrient
. grow at great speed - doubling its biomass every two to three days
. 30 – 100 kg N/ha/Year
Yield increases
20 – 25 %
Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria
. Solubilize unavailable organic & inorganic forms of phosphorus (80%)
. Organic P slowly mineralized by the action of phosphatases
. Inorganic P solubilized by the action of organic and inorganic acids
. Belonging to the genera bacillus and pseudomonas
Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria
. Pseudomonas
¨genus of gamma proteobacteria
¨Gram-negative, rod-shaped and polar-flagella bacteria
¨Known to produce amino acids and growth promoting substances which help in better growth of plants
¨About 30 kg P/ha/annum

Nutrients Up Take Enhancing Fungus
. Increase water uptake in plant
. Increase mineral uptake (especially P, Cu & Zn)
. Limits uptake of (Al, As, Ti, Ba & Cd)
. Two types Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae

Nutrients Up Take Enhancing Fungus
. Ectomycorrhizae
¨Form a sheath around the root
¨Hyphae grow between the spaces in the cortical root cell
¨No cellular penetration by the hyphae
¨Members of the basidomycetes or the ascomycetes

Nutrients Up Take Enhancing Fungus
. Endomycorrhizae
¨Hyphae form arbuscles (Bulb structure)
¨Called VAM (vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae)
¨Direct cell to cell
exchange of nutrients
¨Hyphae grow into
intercellular spaces

Sulphur Solubilizing Microbes
. Thiobacillus
¨colorless, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria with polar flagella
¨They possess an iron oxidase, which allows them to metabolize metal ions
Sulphur Solubilizing Microbes
. Thiobacillus
¨ they require inorganic molecules as an electron donor and inorganic carbon (such as carbon dioxide) as a source.
¨ They obtain nutrients by oxidizing iron and sulfur with O2

Enzymatic Biofertilizer
. Microorganism having ability to secret enzymes and external enzymes
. which on application to seed, root or soil mobilize the availability of nutrients by their biological activity
Decomposers
. Break down organic waste and dead organisms.
. Releases key ions such as nitrates, phosphates and sulfates for use by other organisms
. Many Kinds of Bacteria and Fungi assist in this process
benefits of using bio fertilizers
. Increase crop yield by 20-30%
. Replace chemical nitrogen and phosphorus by 25%
. Stimulate plant growth

benefits of using bio fertilizers
. Activate the soil biologically
. Restore natural soil fertility
. Provide protection against drought and some soil borne diseases
. Cost effective
. Eco-friendly
How biofertilizers are applied to crops
. Seed treatment
¨seeds are treated with nitrogenous biofertilizer and dried in shade. The treated seeds have to be sown as soon as possible
. Seedling root dip
¨Recommended biofertilizers are mixed in this water and the roots of seedlings are dipped for 8-10 hrs
How biofertilizers are applied to crops
. Soil treatment
¨The recommended biofertilizers are mixed in compost and kept overnight. This mixture is incorporated in the soil at the time of sowing or planting
Disadvantages of using Bio Fertilizers
. Biofertilizer packets need to be stored in cool and dry place away from direct sunlight and heat.
. Right combinations of biofertilizers have to be used.
. As Rhizobium is crop specific, one should use for the specified crop only.
Disadvantages of using Bio Fertilizers
. Other chemicals should not be mixed with the biofertilizers
. Biofertilizers are live product and require care in the storage

Potentials
. Biofertilizers will help solve such problems as increased salinity of the soil and chemical run-offs from the agricultural fields
. Thus, biofertilizers are important if we are to ensure a healthy future for the generations to come

Shoaib Akhtar Dance With Esha Deol

2008-09-11T01:52:00.000-07:00

last day Shoaib Akhtar Dance With Esha Deol,how sweet