<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153</id><updated>2009-12-26T19:09:02.971-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Anti-Positivist</title><subtitle type='html'>Ideas on aprioristic, free-market economics and Christian thought. (note: anti-positivist in that I stand opposite positivism, not that I am aligned with so-called sociological antipositivists)</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1352</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-5712382286629094581</id><published>2009-12-26T14:20:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-26T14:38:15.127-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Republicans admit to destroying the economy</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;From &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dispatchpolitics.com/live/content/national_world/stories/2009/12/26/copy/health_hypocrisy_1226.ART_ART_12-26-09_A6_C4G46E2.html?sid=101"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Republican senators attacking the cost of a Democratic health-care bill showed far different concerns six years ago, when they approved a major Medicare expansion that has added tens of billions of dollars to federal deficits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The inconsistency -- or hypocrisy, as some call it -- has irked Democrats, who say that their plan will pay for itself with higher taxes and spending cuts and cite the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office for support.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;By contrast, when Republicans controlled the House, Senate and White House in 2003, they overcame Democratic opposition to add a deficit-financed prescription-drug benefit to Medicare. The program will cost a half-trillion dollars over 10 years, or more by some estimates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Six years ago, "It was standard practice not to pay for things," said Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Republican issue is not that government shouldn't run health care. No, their issue is that only Republican sycophants should benefit in the process.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Anyone who considers the Republicans as being different from the Democrats has a screw or two loose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Note: Not only is Voinovich for government-run health care (in a manner that benefits Republican interests, of course), but he is also in favor a carbon tax, etc., as long as the policy change is not too quick and not too costly in the short-run. That's today's Republican -- a Democrat with a time-lag.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-5712382286629094581?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/5712382286629094581/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=5712382286629094581' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/5712382286629094581'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/5712382286629094581'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/republicans-admit-to-destroying-economy.html' title='The Republicans admit to destroying the economy'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-5959950071743031997</id><published>2009-12-24T14:24:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-24T14:32:01.995-05:00</updated><title type='text'>That precludes government schools</title><content type='html'>If mail delivery was an entitlement -- a fundamental right, would anyone entrust it to the US Postal Service. Yet ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In its recent email, the &lt;a href="http://www.ohiocoalition.org/"&gt;Ohio Coalition for Equity and Adequacy&lt;/a&gt; makes this statement: &lt;em&gt;This statutory panel, the Ohio School Funding Advisory Council, must begin deliberations with the understanding that the state is responsible for and must be held accountable guaranteeing the entitlement of all students to high quality educational opportunities&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the panel was intent on fulfilling its mandate, could it recommend government schools as the solution. &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_0" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Hmmm&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note: As the folks over at &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_1" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;NEA&lt;/span&gt; remind us all, public education is all about the teachers (and &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_2" class="blsp-spelling-corrected"&gt;insidious&lt;/span&gt; indoctrination, of course).&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-5959950071743031997?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/5959950071743031997/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=5959950071743031997' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/5959950071743031997'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/5959950071743031997'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/that-precludes-government-schools.html' title='That precludes government schools'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-4636782090817815934</id><published>2009-12-23T22:51:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-23T23:58:05.191-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Conserving conserves nothing</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;A recent post of mine over on the Blog at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;Mises.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" hspace="15" align="right" src="http://mises.org/App_Themes/Blue/HeaderImages/HeaderTitle.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conserving conserves nothing&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Jim Fedako &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px 20px; FLOAT: right" class="mt-image-right" alt="Plastic-Bag-Bin.gif" src="http://blog.mises.org/blog/Plastic-Bag-Bin.gif" width="120" height="160" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Maybe it was the holiday spirit. Or maybe it was the impatient line of holiday shoppers anxiously waiting for me to finish paying the cashier. Regardless, I let an economic fallacy slide without comment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As the cashier was totaling my bill, she asked if she could pack some of my goods in the plastic bag I was holding; a plastic bag that previously held an item I had returned upon entering the store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Certainly," I replied.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She then noted with a smile, "Great. I'll reduce your bill by a quarter. You are saving the environment, you know."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm certain my sweater could feel the hair on my neck rise. "Saving the environment?" I thought. But before I could respond, and begin a lesson in economics, the holiday spirit, or line of holiday shoppers growing and waiting, kept me quiet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a slower time of the year, I would have noted that I would soon spend the quarter she left in my wallet on an after-dinner mint at a local restaurant. You know what I'm talking about; one of those small, foil-wrapped chocolate mints conveniently placed at the cash register.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My reuse of a plastic bag at the store allowed me to purchase a conglomeration of chocolate, sugar, fat, and foil. So, in the end, was the environment really "saved?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Were my actions the same as those envisioned by the cashier? Did she really mean for me to consume different resources - something other than plastic? Is that really the end sought by those in the environmentalist movement?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Conserving conserves nothing&lt;/em&gt; is an outrageous claim, but it is true nonetheless. Oh, sure, by reducing my consumption, I am conserving certain scarce resources - that is the seen. However, as Hazlett and Bastiat showed years ago, the seen never tells the whole story. And, many times, the story it does tell is simply not true.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To get to the truth of my claim, we have to scratch beyond the surface. So, let us begin our Hazlettian and Bastiatian journey from the seen toward the unseen, and a better understanding of the economics of conservation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, we must define conservation. [1] As commonly used today, conservation refers to actions that reduce the use of certain resources for the purpose of protecting the environment. So, in this view, I conserve when, for the sake of protecting the environment, I travel by bicycle instead of by car. It then follows that I am not conserving when I choose to ride my bike as a benefit in itself. For my actions to be considered conserving, I have to be acting with the environment in mind. Or so the current definition goes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I can reduce my consumption of a certain resource in order to satisfy a number of ends. For example: I can reduce out of a belief that, by doing so, I am protecting the environment; I can reduce due to a change in my valuation or preferences; I can reduce in order to save for future use; or, I can reduce as a result of government interventions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In all cases, the result is the same: nothing is conserved. [2]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let's analyze the result of my supposed conservation effort at the store? As noted above, if I simply redirect my quarter to another purchase, I am not conserving the environment, so to speak. While it is true that I am reducing my use of certain resources, it is also true that my new purchase results in the increased use of other resources. The unseen negates the seen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What if I had flipped the quarter into the trash can on the way out of the store? Or dropped it in a piggybank at home? In either case, the market would have read my action as a change in preference for money over other goods. The value of money would change ever so slightly and the resources that I left unused would be purchased by some other producer or consumer. My abstention would result in their consumption - and nothing would have been conserved (or, more correctly, some resources might be conserved, but at the expense of others).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What if government had taxed that quarter away? Well, the same applies as above. Government could have spent its ill-gotten gain on monuments to itself, using scarce resources in the process. Or it ccould have destroyed the quarter, and the value of money would have changed in the market. Again, nothing would be conserved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So there is nothing about the reuse of the plastic bag and the reward of a quarter which causes a reduction in the use of scarce resources -- in the aggregate, of course. And this holds every time I reduce my consumption of some good. I either consume some other good or change my preference for money. But nothing gets conserved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Are there other ways to reduce consumption of a scarce resource? Absolutely. If folks in the environmentalist movement want to conserve (say) oil, they can purchase oil fields with all of those quarters returned at the checkout line. And they can leave the oil in the ground for as long as they own the land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Certainly, by doing so, they will conserve oil. Nevertheless, they must also recognize that oil left in the ground will likely be offset by an increased use of other resources, with nothing being conserved in the end.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You may think, "That's a sad tale. If there is no way to conserve, then we have no future."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Such an argument is pure question begging. What makes conservation - as currently defined - a necessary means to a future? And what is that future, anyway?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is hope. A truly free market would efficiently and effectively utilize scarce resources - conserve - through time. A free market and requisite property rights are the solution. They are our only hope, our only means to a brighter future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I suggest that environmentalists redirect their efforts from so-called conservation to efforts that strengthen property rights and build freer markets. By doing so, they will be able to rest more easily knowing that the market will conserve resources efficiently and effectively. And then their means will be the same as our means, all leading to an end desired by most of us: a better world for ourselves and our children.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. I am only looking at conservation as used by environmentalists - the three R's of recycle, reduce, and reuse. I am not considering conservation as defined by conservationists -- protecting certain plants, species, and habitats. Of course, strong property rights can protect those as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. It is true that under full-blown socialism, with vast numbers of starving men, women and children lying down in the fields awaiting a quick dust to dust ending, fewer resources would be used - conservation would occur. However, with the exception of all but a few of the most-ardent environmentalists, no one desires such a dystopian world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-4636782090817815934?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/4636782090817815934/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=4636782090817815934' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/4636782090817815934'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/4636782090817815934'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/conserving-conserves-nothing.html' title='Conserving conserves nothing'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-3211139534211758627</id><published>2009-12-21T22:10:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-21T22:15:07.758-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Are they also "for the kids?"</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(HT to a reader of this blog)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;When it's school district employees bilking property owners, it's all "for the kids." So what is it when it's federal employees bilking taxpayers? Is it still "for the kids?" -- Jim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;From &lt;a href="http://www.americanthinker.com/"&gt;&lt;em&gt;American Thinker&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;December 16, 2009&lt;br /&gt;Federal Employees at the Trough&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;By &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.americanthinker.com/paul_b_matthews/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Paul B. Matthews&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Last week, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20091211/1afedpay11_st.art.htm?loc=interstitialskip"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;USA Today&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; reported that nearly one in five federal government employees now earn over $100,000. The paper also reported the average federal salary rose to $71,260, almost $31,000 more than the comparative average private-sector wage. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Within the Department of Defense, over 10,000 employees (as of June 2009) now earn at least $150,000 per year, a 5½-fold increase in the number of employees eclipsing this salary threshold from just eighteen months ago. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/12/federal_employees_at_the_troug_1.html"&gt;continue reading&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-3211139534211758627?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/3211139534211758627/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=3211139534211758627' title='10 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/3211139534211758627'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/3211139534211758627'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/are-they-also-for-kids.html' title='Are they also &quot;for the kids?&quot;'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>10</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-4885391959046167487</id><published>2009-12-20T23:07:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-20T23:09:10.892-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Scrooge Defended</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;An oldie from Mises.org -- Jim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Scrooge Defended&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Mises Daily: Monday, December 14, 1998 by Michael Levin&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's Christmas again, time to celebrate the transformation of Ebenezer Scrooge. You know the ritual: boo the curmudgeon initially encountered in Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol, then cheer the sweetie pie he becomes in the end. It's too bad no one notices that the curmudgeon had a point—quite a few points, in fact.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To appreciate them, it is necessary first to distinguish Scrooge's outlook on life from his disagreeable persona. He is said to have a pointed nose and a harsh voice, but not all hardheaded businessmen are so lamentably endowed, nor are their feckless nephews (remember Fred?) alwavs "ruddy and handsome," and possessed of pretty wives. These touches of the storyteller's art only bias the issue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So let's look without preconceptions at Scrooge's allegedly underpaid clerk, Bob Cratchit. The fact is, if Cratchit's skills were worth more to anyone than the fifteen shillings Scrooge pays him weekly, there would be someone glad to offer it to him. Since no one has, and since Cratchit's profit-maximizing boss is hardly a man to pay for nothing, Cratchit must be worth exactly his present wages.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No doubt Cratchit needs—i.e., wants—more, to support his family and care for Tiny Tim. But Scrooge did not force Cratchit to father children he is having difficulty supporting. If Cratchit had children while suspecting he would be unable to afford them, he, not Scrooge, is responsible for their plight. And if Cratchit didn't know how expensive they would be, why must Scrooge assume the burden of Cratchit's misjudgment?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for that one lump of coal Scrooge allows him, it bears emphasis that Cratchit has not been chained to his chilly desk. If he stays there, he shows by his behavior that he prefers his present wages-plus-comfort package to any other he has found, or supposes himself likely to find. Actions speak louder than grumbling, and the reader can hardly complain about what Cratchit evidently finds satisfactory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More notorious even than his miserly ways are Scrooge's cynical words. "Are there no prisons," he jibes when solicited for charity, "and the Union workhouses?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Terrible, right? Lacking in compassion?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not necessarily. As Scrooge observes, he supports those institutions with his taxes. Already forced to help those who can't or won't help themselves, it is not unreasonable for him to balk at volunteering additional funds for their extra comfort.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Scrooge is skeptical that many would prefer death to the workhouse, and he is unmoved by talk of the workhouse's cheerlessness. He is right to be unmoved, for society's provisions for the poor must be, well, Dickensian. The more pleasant the alternatives to gainful employment, the greater will be the number of people who seek these alternatives, and the fewer there will be who engage in productive labor. If society expects anyone to work, work had better be a lot more attractive than idleness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The normally taciturn Scrooge lets himself go a bit when Cratchit hints that he would like a paid Christmas holiday. "It's not fair," Scrooge objects, a charge not met by Cratchet's patently irrelevant protest that Christmas comes but once a year. Unfair it is, for Cratchit would doubtless object to a request for a day's uncompensated labor, "and yet," as Scrooge shrewdly points out, "you don't think me ill used when I pay a day's wages for no work."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cratchit has apparently forgotten the golden rule. (Or is it that Scrooge has so much more than Cratchit that the golden rule does not come into play? But Scrooge doesn't think he has that much, and shouldn't he have a say in the matter?)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Scrooge's first employer, good old Fezziwig, was a lot freer with a guinea—he throws his employees a Christmas party. What the Ghost of Christmas Past does not explain is how Fezziwig afforded it. Did he attempt to pass the added costs to his customers? Or did young Scrooge pay for it anyway by working for marginally lower wages?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The biggest of the Big Lies about Scrooge is the pointlessness of his pursuit of money. "Wealth is of no use to him. He doesn't do any good with it," opines ruddy nephew Fred.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wrong on both counts. Scrooge apparently lends money, and to discover the good he does one need only inquire of the borrowers. Here is a homeowner with a new roof, and there a merchant able to finance a shipment of tea, bringing profit to himself and happiness to tea drinkers, all thanks to Scrooge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dickens doesn't mention Scrooge's satisfied customers, but there must have been plenty of them for Scrooge to have gotten so rich.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Scrooge is said to hound debtors so relentlessly that—as the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Be is able to show him—an indebted couple rejoices at his demise. The mere delay while their debt is transferred will avert the ruin Scrooge would have imposed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This canard is triply absurd. First, a businessman as keen as Scrooge would prefer to delay payment to protect his investment rather than take possession of possibly useless collateral. (No bank wants developers to fail and leave it the proud possessor of a half-built shopping mall.) Second, the fretful couple knew and agreed to the terms on which Scrooge insisted. By reneging on the deal, they are effectively engaged in theft. Third, most important, and completely overlooked by Ghost and by Dickens, there are hopefuls whose own plans turn on borrowing the money returned to Scrooge from his old accounts. Scrooge can't relend what Caroline and her unnamed husband don't pay up, and he won't make a penny unless he puts the money to use after he gets it back.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The hard case, of course, is a payment due from Bob Cratchit, who needs the money for an emergency operation on Tiny Tim. (Here I depart from the text, but Dickens characters are so familiar to us they can be pressed into unfamiliar roles.) If you think it is heartless of Scrooge to demand payment, think of Sickly Sid, who needs an operation even more urgently than Tim does, and whose father is waiting to finance that operation by borrowing the money Cratchit is expected to pay up.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is Tim's life more valuable than Sid's just because we've met him? And how do we explain to Sid's father that his son won't be able to have the operation after all, because Scrooge, as Christmas generosity, is allowing Cratchit to reschedule his debt? Scrooge does not circulate money from altruism, to be sure, but his motives, whatever they are, are congruent with the public good.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But what about those motives? Scrooge doesn't seem to get much satisfaction from the services he may inadvertently perform, and that seems to be part of Dickens's point. But who, apart from Dickens, says that Scrooge is not enjoying himself? He spends all his time at his business, likes to count his money, and has no outside interests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the same time, Scrooge is not given to brooding and shows absolutely no sign of depression or conflict. Whether he wished to or not, Dickens has made Scrooge by far the most intelligent character in his fable, and Dickens credits his creation with having nothing "fancy" about him. So we conclude that, in his undemonstrative way, Scrooge is productive and satisfied with his lot, which is to say happy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There can be no arguing with Dickens's wish to show the spiritual advantages of love. But there was no need to make the object of his lesson an entrepreneur whose ideas and practices benefit his employees, society at large, and himself. Must such a man expect no fairer a fate than to die scorned and alone? Bah, I say. Humbug.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* * * * *&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Michael Levin is professor of philosophy at the City University of New York. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-4885391959046167487?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/4885391959046167487/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=4885391959046167487' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/4885391959046167487'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/4885391959046167487'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/scrooge-defended.html' title='Scrooge Defended'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-941683730569714319</id><published>2009-12-18T22:40:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-17T22:50:42.371-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Saving nothing: the district is on a spin-save cycle</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The board and administration over at the Olentangy school district are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.olentangy.k12.oh.us/district/finance/costsavings.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;trumpeting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; what they term as savings -- to the tune of $7 million over 4 years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;But nothing is being saved. The district is simply "reallocating" positions -- a game of musical chairs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The district is stuck on a spin-save cycle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-941683730569714319?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/941683730569714319/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=941683730569714319' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/941683730569714319'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/941683730569714319'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/saving-nothing-district-is-on-spin-save.html' title='Saving nothing: the district is on a spin-save cycle'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-2968403463722429914</id><published>2009-12-18T22:35:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-17T22:51:05.656-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Going underground</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;What happened to the Delaware County Political Reporter? They've gone &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://delawarecountypoliticalreporter.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;underground&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;What's going on?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-2968403463722429914?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/2968403463722429914/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=2968403463722429914' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/2968403463722429914'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/2968403463722429914'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/going-underground.html' title='Going underground'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-1205140274608851417</id><published>2009-12-17T22:11:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-16T22:25:49.188-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Greenies polluting the environment</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Last I heard, the feds declared carbon dioxide a health hazard -- a pollutant. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Of course, it's OK for the Greenies to run games for kids -- all for the benefit of greenie indoctrination -- that cause more carbon to be released into the environment (you know, human respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, and exercise speeds up respiration and increases carbon output). Shame, shame, shame. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Shouldn't the Greenies tell kids the inconvenient truth: We are all supposed to lie down in the fields and allow dust to be returned to dust so that Mother Earth can be cured of her cancerous tumors -- humans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;From &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.columbusworldaffairs.org/resources_youth.php"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Columbus World Affairs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name="022009"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Council Fellows organize "Green Games"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Feburary (sic) - May 2009&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Members of our youth group Council Fellows current project addresses global warming and promotes environmental sustainability at the local level. After conducting audits of the current energy use, purchasing and consumption habits at local non-profit organizations (those on the campus of The Jefferson Center for Learning and the Arts), these high school students will consult with staffers to help them set achievable goals and change policies that lead to an overall improvement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Students will track progress at these organizations, work on complementary activities with peers at area schools, and plan a fun field day type event that lets everyone in on the fun of going green! These "Green Games" will include &lt;strong&gt;challenges, relay races&lt;/strong&gt;, exhibitions and more. Jefferson Center also plans to break ground on a community garden on the same day. &lt;em&gt;(emphasis added -- Jim)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-1205140274608851417?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/1205140274608851417/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=1205140274608851417' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/1205140274608851417'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/1205140274608851417'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/greenies-polluting-environment.html' title='Greenies polluting the environment'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-7176651693544336693</id><published>2009-12-16T22:03:00.009-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-16T14:24:10.615-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Statistically insignificant</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The folks at Olentangy will do anything to spin a story. The latest is this headline from the district listserve: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://olentangyschools.net/blog/topnews/?p=412"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;SIX OLENTANGY STUDENTS EARN PERFECT SCORES ON OHIO ACHIEVEMENT TESTS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That certainly sounds like news. But wait. There is no statistical difference between the state average percentage of perfect scores and the percentage heralded by the district. None.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some of you will cry foul: &lt;em&gt;The Antipositivist is using statistics to prove a point. What's up with that?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You are right, it is problematic. But let's continue for now.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students are not randomly distributed among districts. Parents choose school districts, but they do not randomly choose Olentangy or (say) Cleveland City Schools. Therefore, the data around student scores are not probabilistic. So that very same data converted to statistics are suspect.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;But, in this instance, the statistics are biased for Olentangy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;We can assume that most of the students earning a perfect score on any test would be found in high demographic districts -- with Olentangy being in the top 10 to 15 districts in Ohio, depending on which demographic value(s) chosen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So Olentangy has to obtain numbers well above the state average just to be considered average within its peer group.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since Olentangy is not statistically better than the state average (in spite of its biased draw), one can easily assume that it is below its peer districts in reality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"'As Ronald Coase says, "If you torture the data long enough it will confess.'" -- Gordon Tullock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Note: The &lt;em&gt;non sequitor&lt;/em&gt; above was never addressed. Statistics are valid as a means to understand our world. But statistics as a science never tells the full truth -- it can't. Nevertheless, it can provide insight, especially if the data is probabilistic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-7176651693544336693?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/7176651693544336693/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=7176651693544336693' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/7176651693544336693'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/7176651693544336693'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/statistically-insignificant.html' title='Statistically insignificant'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-2669224944337717698</id><published>2009-12-15T21:46:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-18T08:23:08.166-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Shame on the Mole (or your township government never sleeps)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://sites.google.com/site/orangetownshipmole/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Orange Township Mole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;, what happened? You didn't scoop this pile of dirt. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;But you did dig up more dirt on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://sites.google.com/site/orangetownshipmole/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Cassady&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; (which isn't hard to do).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;And here I used to think that Hanks was the only screw-up (OK, Thompson too, but he's really Hanks 2).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Update: I received an email from someone claiming to be the Mole. The email states that the Mole only posts fully-vetted stories. So the delay was in the vetting. -- Jim)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;News for your township hall, courtesy of the &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.delgazette.com/"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Delaware Gazette&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fiscal officer pleads not guilty to obstruction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Tuesday, December 15, 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="COLOR: rgb(0,61,88); TEXT-DECORATION: underline" onmouseover="return addthis_open(this, '', '[URL]', '[TITLE]')" title="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=" onmouseout="addthis_close()" onclick="return addthis_sendto()" href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=250"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ANDREW TOBIAS&lt;br /&gt;Staff Writer&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Orange Township Fiscal Officer and Olentangy schools employee Joel Spitzer has been charged with a misdemeanor count of obstructing official business following an early morning Dec. 6 arrest outside the Orange Township Hall.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An attorney for Spitzer, 34, entered a not guilty plea Monday morning in Delaware Municipal Court.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Delaware County sheriff’s deputy wrote in a sworn court document that Spitzer “made false statements to me during an investigation at the Orange Township Hall.” Those statements hampered the investigation resulting in the charges, according to the document.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A citation filed in court indicates the deputy encountered Spitzer at 2:33 a.m. on Dec. 6 at Orange Township Hall and arrested him on suspicion of DUI. The deputy detected the odor of an alcoholic beverage and said he suspected Spitzer was trespassing, according to the citation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spitzer was taken to the Delaware County Jail, where he voluntarily took a breath test at 3:35 a.m. The test registered a .044 blood alcohol content, which is under Ohio’s legal limit of .08, according to the citation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spitzer’s car was towed, according to the citation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The deputy’s incident report includes few additional details on what is alleged to have happened. The sheriff’s office declined to release more information on the charges, saying the case was ongoing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spitzer did not appear in court Monday. Reached by phone, he said he is continuing his duties as township fiscal officer. However, he refused to comment on the case and referred questions to his attorney.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Defense attorney Jeff Burkam also declined to comment, except to say: “My client maintains that he’s not guilty of anything.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A court hearing in the case has yet to be set, although Burkam said one may be scheduled within the next week.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spitzer has been Orange Township’s fiscal officer since April 2008, having been elected the previous November. Spitzer is also the dean of students at Olentangy Orange High School, where he continues to work. Olentangy spokeswoman Amanda Morris said the district is aware of the arrest and has referred the matter to a state disciplinary board.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“We have taken that step (of reporting the incident), but there’s really nothing more that we can do or are planning to do at this point in time,” she said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Orange Township Trustee John Cassady said Monday he was aware of the court proceedings against Spitzer, but had no personal knowledge about what allegedly happened. Cassady said he hadn’t spoken to Spitzer since the incident, and had only seen him once in passing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cassady said Spitzer had not attended two township trustee meetings — a regularly scheduled meeting held on Dec. 7 and an emergency meeting held Monday — that have occurred since Spitzer’s Dec. 6 arrest.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“It’s obviously disconcerting when your fiscal officer doesn’t attend the trustee meetings,” Cassady said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, he said the township is continuing to operate smoothly on a day-to-day basis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The next Orange Township trustee meeting is scheduled this Thursday, Dec. 17 at 8 a.m. in which trustees will discuss the 2010 budget.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spitzer is the former treasurer of the Delaware County Republican Party, although he resigned earlier this year. He is also a member of the Delaware County Republican Party central committee.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="mailto:atobias@delgazette.com" href="mailto:atobias@delgazette.com"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;atobias@delgazette.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-2669224944337717698?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/2669224944337717698/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=2669224944337717698' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/2669224944337717698'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/2669224944337717698'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/shame-on-mole-or-your-township.html' title='Shame on the Mole (or your township government never sleeps)'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-7947638215752145388</id><published>2009-12-15T20:57:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-15T22:03:04.113-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Indoctrination or education?</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;You decide. -- Jim&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the Dispatch: &lt;blockquote&gt;Metro student linked via video to climate talks&lt;br /&gt;Monday, December 14, 2009 11:38 PM&lt;br /&gt;By Ashley Lutz&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH&lt;br /&gt;DuyThanh Tran shuffled his papers nervously and addressed via video the diplomats and scientists at the United Nations' climate-change conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tran, of Upper Arlington, a sophomore at the Metro Early College High School, talked at his school about waste reduction and global cooperation for about five minutes before he was stopped by the Danish moderator of the event tied to the international conference in Copenhagen, Denmark.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Can you repeat all that?" the moderator asked. "I didn't understand any of it."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DuyThanh, 16, repeated his speech, but the moderator still didn't understand. He asked DuyThanh to e-mail his ideas instead, amid laughter from the audience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Technical glitches notwithstanding, DuyThanh and students from three other science centers participated in the environmental problem-solving conference via videoconference from science centers in the U.S. and Europe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students in Boston, France and Denmark also added their insights. Student representatives in India, Malaysia and Argentina were supposed to participate but never dialed in.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Copenhagen, world leaders are debating how best to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One French student tried to explain in broken English how people should carpool. She then switched to French, and a moderator roughly translated her words.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DuyThanh was selected to present his ideas to the conference because he scored the highest of 42 Metro School students playing the climate-control game Clim'City. The game asks students to come up with strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions in their community.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the Metro School in Columbus, students from around Franklin County focus on math and science.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DuyThanh emphasized the importance of communication among all nations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"We can't fix global warming unless we act as one nation, with everybody participating," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Metro School science teacher Neil Bluel hopes to use video technology to foster more successful communications between students in the future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even though DuyThanh's speech went mostly unheard, Bluel said he was excited that one of his students had the opportunity to send his ideas to the conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I think it's a great opportunity for students to participate in this and apply real-life problems to global problems," Bluel said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;alutz@dispatch.com &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-7947638215752145388?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/7947638215752145388/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=7947638215752145388' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/7947638215752145388'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/7947638215752145388'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/indoctrination-or-education.html' title='Indoctrination or education?'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-6124624027988064077</id><published>2009-12-13T22:57:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-13T22:58:50.191-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Didn't I read about this not too long ago?</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;A recent post of mine over on the Blog at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;Mises.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" hspace="15" align="right" src="http://mises.org/App_Themes/Blue/HeaderImages/HeaderTitle.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Didn't I read about this not too long ago?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Jim Fedako &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;"&lt;a href="http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/business/stories/2009/12/12/dubai_tallest_tower.ART0_ART_12-12-09_A8_TUFV4VM.html"&gt;It's not the first time a skyscraper has gone up as the economy swooned.&lt;/a&gt;" Hmmm. Sounds oddly &lt;a href="http://blog.mises.org/archives/006948.asp"&gt;familiar&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-6124624027988064077?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/6124624027988064077/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=6124624027988064077' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/6124624027988064077'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/6124624027988064077'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/didnt-i-read-about-this-not-too-long.html' title='Didn&apos;t I read about this not too long ago?'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-3547122701099857523</id><published>2009-12-12T23:48:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-12T14:08:41.171-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Sara Marie Brenner: just another fascialist</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Brenner hates the Democrats. Why? Because they're in power. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Democrats and the Republicans are the US version of Stalin and Trotsky -- each believing in the same ideology and the same end, but simply fighting over who leads the way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://saramariebrenner.blogspot.com/2009/12/4th-option.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Brenner attacks Obama's health care plan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; (I can't call Obama's wicked nonsense &lt;em&gt;reform&lt;/em&gt;). Why? Because Obama's plan is an unconstitutional power grab by the political class? Nope. Brenner attacks Obama's plan for one reason only -- it's not Brenner's plan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You see, Brenner is smart -- borderline omniscient. So she has crafted her own health care plan, including this nugget: &lt;em&gt;Reform medicaid to allow more people to be covered by it, and get rid of the waste in it&lt;/em&gt;. More people covered? Isn't that Obama's plan? Get rid of waste? Like that will ever happen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The truth is that both the Democrats and the Republicans truly believe that government should run health care. Their only quibble -- which, in spite of all the &lt;em&gt;Strum and Drang,&lt;/em&gt; is truly a quibble -- is how fast and who wins.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hey, Powell! You have a real winner on city council.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;note: Of course, the taxpayers lose in the end. But you knew that already.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-3547122701099857523?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/3547122701099857523/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=3547122701099857523' title='6 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/3547122701099857523'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/3547122701099857523'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/sara-marie-brenner-just-another.html' title='Sara Marie Brenner: just another fascialist'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-4314309750764841863</id><published>2009-12-11T23:24:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-11T23:28:38.157-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The ROC</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.responsibleolentangy.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;ROC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; (Responsible Olentangy Citizens) has been active, though not as active as the Mole. Maybe it's inertia, but I bet the ROC will begin gaining momentum over time - as it takes advantage of all that potential energy out there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-4314309750764841863?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/4314309750764841863/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=4314309750764841863' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/4314309750764841863'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/4314309750764841863'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/roc.html' title='The ROC'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-2950108291194245857</id><published>2009-12-11T23:19:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-11T23:42:41.727-05:00</updated><title type='text'>What has the Mole dug up lately?</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Check out the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://sites.google.com/site/orangetownshipmole/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Orange Township Mole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;. It keeps digging up dirt ('cause that is what moles do).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-2950108291194245857?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/2950108291194245857/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=2950108291194245857' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/2950108291194245857'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/2950108291194245857'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/what-has-mole-dug-up-lately.html' title='What has the Mole dug up lately?'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-495123055942253510</id><published>2009-12-10T23:25:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-11T18:12:26.037-05:00</updated><title type='text'>My family's debt is now $314,248 (according to the debt clock)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;My children will be saddled with a yoke of debt. And the thanks go to Uncle Sam (Obama, Bush, Tiberi, and the rest of the wrecking crew). Not to worry, there is enough thanks for both sides of the aisle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Remember, this is quite a legacy to leave to our children. A creditor nation to a debtor nation in a generation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have to ask once again: And you still care about party politics?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Note: I received the Tiberi Christmas card today, including a picture of his family. I wonder if he tells his children that daddy helped destroy a nation, and their futures. I wonder.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;PS: Keep in mind that my family has another debt of 10K due to Olentangy. Then there are the plethora of other governmental entities stacking up debt. We are a debtor nation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-495123055942253510?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/495123055942253510/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=495123055942253510' title='17 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/495123055942253510'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/495123055942253510'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/family-debt-now-314248-according-to.html' title='My family&apos;s debt is now $314,248 (according to the debt clock)'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>17</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-5882793676513799808</id><published>2009-12-09T22:54:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-09T23:01:24.017-05:00</updated><title type='text'>All contracts are political (at least now, anyway)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;A recent post of mine over on the Blog at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;Mises.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" hspace="15" align="right" src="http://mises.org/App_Themes/Blue/HeaderImages/HeaderTitle.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All contracts are political (at least now, anyway)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Jim Fedako &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;What just happened? A &lt;a href="http://news.aol.com/article/world-war-ii-veteran-van-t-barfoot-can/799470?icid=main|htmlws-main-n|dl1|link4|http%3A%2F%2Fnews.aol.com%2Farticle%2Fworld-war-ii-veteran-van-t-barfoot-can%2F799470"&gt;90-year-old winner of a Medal of Honor&lt;/a&gt; pulls the political card to trump a contract he freely signed. And the White House is involved (at some level, anyway). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If only the homeowners association would have put up a fight.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-5882793676513799808?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/5882793676513799808/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=5882793676513799808' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/5882793676513799808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/5882793676513799808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/all-contracts-are-political-at-least.html' title='All contracts are political (at least now, anyway)'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-6002760952311798581</id><published>2009-12-08T22:49:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-08T08:19:56.216-05:00</updated><title type='text'>It's tyranny, and you worry about party politics</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;They are not doing it to us; we are aiding and abetting. -- Jim&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note: Keep in mind that the EPA was conceived and birthed by Republican Party.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE.org):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Freeman Ideas On Liberty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="blsp-spelling-corrected"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thefreemanonline.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;http:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thefreemanonline.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;//www.thefreemanonline.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;EPA to Announce New Greenhouse Regulations&lt;br /&gt;Posted By Mike Van Winkle • • Vol. /Issue &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;“An ‘endangerment’ finding by the Environmental Protection Agency could pave the way for the government to require businesses that emit carbon dioxide and five other greenhouse gases to make costly changes in machinery to reduce emissions — even if Congress doesn’t pass pending climate-change legislation. EPA action to regulate emissions could affect the U.S. economy more directly, and more quickly, than any global deal inked in the Danish capital, where no binding agreement is expected.” (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB126013960013179181.html?mod=WSJ_hpp_MIDDLENexttoWhatsNewsSecond" rel="external"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Wall Street Journal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;, Monday)&lt;br /&gt;Just wait until they start regulating all human behavior that emits carbon dioxide.&lt;br /&gt;FEE Timely Classic:“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thefreemanonline.org/featured/an-earlier-response-to-environmental-tyranny/" rel="external"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;An Earlier Response to Environmental Tyranny&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;” by Daniel F. Walker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-6002760952311798581?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/6002760952311798581/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=6002760952311798581' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/6002760952311798581'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/6002760952311798581'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/its-tyranny-and-you-worry-about-party.html' title='It&apos;s tyranny, and you worry about party politics'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-302260728762622017</id><published>2009-12-07T21:34:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-08T08:20:58.224-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Bill Harris: Republican senator and nanny do-gooder</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Bill Harris is working hard to establish a legacy that includes a bigger and more intrusive government. He is a true Republican at heart -- which now means he is a Democrat, through and through.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Folks, it will start with BMI (&lt;a href="http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/bills.cfm?ID=128_SB_210"&gt;Ohio SB 210&lt;/a&gt;), but it will not end there. The state never aggregates statistics and leaves it at that. They will, in subsequent bills, use aggregate BMI stats to usurp what is left of your parental rights. And if you do not complain now, don't complain later.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Harris is a fool -- just like all of us who voted for him.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Note: Please don't reply with "at least he is not a Democrat." Harris couldn't be any more of a liberal -- just like all the other so-called Republicans who support this nonsense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Bill,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Are you telling me that you, as a Republican, are a cosponsor of a bill that includes BMI testing of children? Are you stating that it is the role of government to act as nanny? Is this your definition of limited government?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And the creation of the Healthy Choices for Healthy Children Council? Are you serious? You were elected to reduce government yet you advocate to make it ever more intrusive. This will be your legacy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shame on you. And shame on those of us who voted for you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have to tell you, it's positions like these that are leading this nation to believe that there just may not be a dime's worth of difference between the parties.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As long as the Republicans are going to act like Democrats, we might as well vote for the real thing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jim Fedako&lt;br /&gt;member, central committee&lt;br /&gt;Delaware&lt;br /&gt;County GOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-302260728762622017?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/302260728762622017/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=302260728762622017' title='14 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/302260728762622017'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/302260728762622017'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/bill-harris-republican-senator-and.html' title='Bill Harris: Republican senator and nanny do-gooder'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>14</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-209556200060983354</id><published>2009-12-05T22:39:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-05T22:40:42.084-05:00</updated><title type='text'>FFF and Plymouth</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"&gt;From a recent edition of the &lt;em&gt;Email Update&lt;/em&gt; from the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fff.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"&gt;Future of Freedom Foundation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Thursday, November 26, 2009&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;At last after much debate of things, the governor gave way that they should set corn everyman for his own particular... That had very good success for it made all hands very industrious, so much [more] corn was planted than otherwise would have been ... The experience that has had in this common course and condition, tried sundrie years, and that amongst Godly and sober men, may well evince the Vanities of the conceit of Plato's and other ancients, applauded by some of later times; that the taking away of propertie, and bringing into commone wealth, would make them happy and flourishing, as if they were wiser than God.&lt;br /&gt;— Governor William Bradford, Of Plimouth Plantation: 1620-1647 [1650]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-209556200060983354?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/209556200060983354/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=209556200060983354' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/209556200060983354'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/209556200060983354'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/fff-and-plymouth.html' title='FFF and Plymouth'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-2948536585696176675</id><published>2009-12-04T08:19:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-04T23:51:41.500-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Selling guns to a nutcase</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_UM4ZMezX_M4/SxnmuLdgzGI/AAAAAAAAAI8/xv_KCCixn5w/s1600-h/serbia.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 200px; FLOAT: right; HEIGHT: 120px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5411610108287306850" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_UM4ZMezX_M4/SxnmuLdgzGI/AAAAAAAAAI8/xv_KCCixn5w/s320/serbia.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Funny, the feds never run background checks before selling guns. And they have no problems selling to homicidal nutcases. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;But, as an American under the supposed protection of the Second Amendment, your federal government is convinced that you are a criminal until you can prove otherwise. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;So much for a constitution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;And, keep in mind, the weapons will be sold for peace. Or at least that is what we are told. In the end, the weapons will be sold to benefit the military industrial machine. And no one else.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;From &lt;em&gt;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/local_news/stories/2009/12/03/Serb_guard.ART_ART_12-03-09_B1_H4FSGQ1.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ohio-Serbian military partnership thrives&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Thursday, December 3, 2009 3:20 AM&lt;br /&gt;By &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:jeb.phillips@dispatch.com"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Jeb Phillips&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Serbian Maj. Gen. Aleksandar Zivkovic gets tips from Sgt. Andrew Loader on shooting a simulated missile launcher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Before the Serbian minister of defense took questions at Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base, he made sure everyone knew he had outshot an Ohio soldier on the simulated gun range.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;"10.4 seconds," said Dragan Sutanovac of the time it took him to hit all of the targets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;"Put down that it was 10.4 minutes," said Maj. Gen. Gregory Wayt, the Ohio National Guard's adjutant general and a kind of tour guide yesterday for the defense minister.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;They laughed, Wayt slapped Sutanovac on the back, and Sutanovac called Wayt "Waytovich."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More than anything else, that shared goodwill was why a high-ranking Serbian delegation made the trip to Columbus this week.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Since 2006, the Ohio National Guard has worked with the Republic of Serbia, population about 7.4 million, as part of a national partnership program. The federal National Guard Bureau started the program in 1993 to link the defense ministries of young democracies in central and eastern Europe with state National Guards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The idea, at least in part, was to promote peace and national security in that part of the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Ohio National Guard continues a relationship with its first partner, Hungary. But over the past three years, the Serbian military and the Ohio National Guard have worked together 85 times. They've trained together in Michigan and rehabilitated schools in Serbia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Before this week, no Serbian department minister had visited the United States in 25 years. Sutanovac started out in Washington, D.C., with the U.S. secretary of defense and other officials, then made his way to see his Ohio partners.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Ohio partners appeared to be showing off a little yesterday. In a hangar at Rickenbacker, they set up the simulated gun range, a simulated shoulder-mounted missile launcher and a high-tech mobile medical station.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Serbian ambassador to the United States, Vladimir Petrovic, climbed into a Bradley Fighting Vehicle also on display. Maj. Gen. Aleksandar Zivkovic, commander of the Serbian training command, tried to hit a simulated helicopter with the simulated missile launcher. Time ran out on the exercise twice before he could fire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;"Too short for me," he said in English. A little later, he said through a translator that he was learning what good tools simulators could be.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;As show-and-tell seemed to be winding down yesterday afternoon, the Serbian defense minister was back at the simulated gun range with a pistol. Once again, he hit all the targets faster than an Ohio soldier.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Full of goodwill, he twirled around and smiled.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-2948536585696176675?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/2948536585696176675/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=2948536585696176675' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/2948536585696176675'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/2948536585696176675'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/selling-guns-to-nutcase.html' title='Selling guns to a nutcase'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_UM4ZMezX_M4/SxnmuLdgzGI/AAAAAAAAAI8/xv_KCCixn5w/s72-c/serbia.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-3280224688049675828</id><published>2009-12-03T22:51:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-03T22:30:17.624-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Play the Correlation Game</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Play the Correlation Game&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;By: &lt;strong&gt;Jim Fedako&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.mises.org/books/ufofes/ch4~1.aspx" href="http://www.mises.org/books/ufofes/ch4~1.aspx"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Ludwig von Mises:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As a method of economic analysis econometrics is a childish play with figures that does not contribute anything to the elucidation of the problems of economic reality.[1]&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Think that you might be capable of a crime? Worried that you're the next face to appear on the local most-wanted list? Wonder no more. Just take a gander at your high school senior photo and make an honest assessment of your appearance. If you were cute or handsome, no prison yard for you. If you were ugly, better call an attorney and bondsman right away ‘cause the slammer is less than eight years away.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Confused? Well, I'm only reciting the latest research – or that which is called research – from the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.nber.org/" href="http://www.nber.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;National Bureau of Economic Research&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;. The abstract from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://papers.nber.org/papers/W12019" href="http://papers.nber.org/papers/W12019"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ugly Criminals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;, NBER Working Paper No. 12019, Issued in February 2006, includes the suggestive finding that, “the level of beauty in high school has an effect on criminal propensity 7-8 years later.” There you have it. Enough said. Crime is the result of looks, plain and simple. It gets worse; the labor market “provides an incentive” for ugly people to live lives of criminal activity. What an evil world we live in?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Compare this with what Mises.org has to offer: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.mises.org/epofe.asp" href="http://www.mises.org/epofe.asp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Epistemological Problems of Economics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;; and, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.mises.org/ufofes.asp" href="http://www.mises.org/ufofes.asp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Ultimate Foundation of Economics Science&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;. Talk about a dismal science. Come on now, who really needs an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.mises.org/store/Austrian-Perspective-on-the-History-of-Economic-Thought-2-volume-set-P273C0.aspx" href="http://www.mises.org/store/Austrian-Perspective-on-the-History-of-Economic-Thought-2-volume-set-P273C0.aspx"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;? I mean, what’s the point? As my Dad likes to say, “What does it have to do with the price of tea in China?” Or, more importantly, what does all that have to do with one’s propensity to commit a crime?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why read Mises, Rothbard, and others, when you can understand the world simply by downloading a couple of sets of specious federal data from the web, importing them into any statistical software package – go ahead and use MS Excel if you like -- and correlating these unrelated data points? If two thoughts cross your mind, correlate them. You can even call yourself a researcher and maybe convince the NBER to publish your findings. If your findings are provocative, or even if your title is provocative, you may find yourself sitting with national talking-heads on a cable news channel, not to mention having your name, photo and findings on the front page of the New York Times. In a moment, you are a star. Set the countdown clock at fifteen minutes and enjoy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course there will always be that fear which occasionally enters your conscious mind; what if someone actually reads my study? The study’s title is certainly catchy but the underlying statistical findings are spurious at best. The abstract will suggest a lot about the research, but it’s really easy to suggest; learning and understanding are different matters since they take actual effort and knowledge. It appears that the more provocative the title, or suggestive the findings, the less initial review given to the actual study. (No correlative proof here, just an observation.) Later, after your clock has expired, another researcher will review your findings and publish his refutation and begin his fifteen minutes in the limelight.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now if you want, you can get more sophisticated by first creating a model and then testing the model against your shallow pool of data. Of course models are best in the end since they add complexity and allow you to include intricate equations in your research paper; form over substance. Just for kicks, link the models and equations together in lines of esoteric jargon that is muddled at best. Muddled writing implies intellect, right? Not so says Rothbard. Muddled writing is usually the sign of muddled thinking. Muddled begets muddled.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Positivism, empiricism, et al, are predicated on the belief that only testable knowledge is valid. They like to claim that aprioristic knowledge is simply a game of semantics and word play; it’s all just tautologies. Really? Mises built his economics on a solid foundation; humans use means to obtain ends; they act. From this he created the science of economics that truly explains the processes of the market, whether free, hampered or socialistic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From this foundation, Mises can state as a truth such concepts as inflation is the increasing on the supply of fiat money. Inflation is not a push/pull between consumers and suppliers. It’s not some monster that arises when you don't want it only to be settled down by the latest reading from Oracle of the Fed. Inflation is the printing of money or the loosening of credit. Simple. Doesn't matter what the latest researcher has shown using the latest statistical equations and programs. Inflation is what it is.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reading Mises and Rothbard are sufficient to disprove an NBER study espousing how “investing” in some social program will reap societal benefits in future years. Whereas General Electric sends me my dividends on a regular basis, in all the years that politicians and governmental bureaucrats have invested my confiscated earnings on social programs, I have not received one dividend check. Not one penny. This despite the advertised billions and trillions of dividends due to me by now. Where’s my return on investment from the all pork used to fund NBER research? I don’t need a ten percent return, just three or four percent will suffice. Heck, I’ll even settle for one percent. Check’s in the mail I suppose.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See, as long as we are led to believe that the world can only be understood through empirical and statistical studies, we will never be able to question the true causes of our current malaise. Studies can only suggest. The truth can never be found in statistics, the noise level always drowns out any knowledge that could possibly be garnered.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, why the continued funding for these studies? Ask yourself, “If ugly people are forced into lives of criminal activity due to the conditions of the current labor market, who or what could correct that market flaw?” If you were a good student in public schools, raise your hand and be prepared to respond, “My dear Uncle Sam is your man.” There you have it, the implicit and sometimes explicit solution to all the social ills noted by NBER research is always interventionism. Government needs to regulate the labor market and correct “the possibility that beauty may have an impact on human capital formation.” One or two more interventions and we can all cross the river to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.mises.org/easier/C.asp#33" href="http://www.mises.org/easier/C.asp#33"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Land of Cockaigne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;. At least that’s the picture they paint on the minds of children throughout the nation’s public school system. It’s even tough for adults – myself included -- to keep fighting the party slogans we heard for twelve years over the scratchy PA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read Mises, Rothbard, and others who sought liberty and prosperity for all of us. Spend some time digesting the insights found in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.mises.org/epofe.asp" href="http://www.mises.org/epofe.asp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Epistemological Problems of Economics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.mises.org/ufofes.asp" href="http://www.mises.org/ufofes.asp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Ultimate Foundation of Economics Science&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;, not to mention &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://mises.org/humanaction.asp" href="http://mises.org/humanaction.asp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Human Action&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://mises.org/rothbard/mes.asp" href="http://mises.org/rothbard/mes.asp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Man, Economy, and State&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;. And, disregard the drivel that is portrayed as science but is nothing less than a game of MS Excel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By the way, the study that I am truly awaiting is the one that correlates PT Barnum’s fool with those willing to forego $5 in order to read the latest drivel from NBER. That’s a study I'll purchase. No, wait. Wouldn't that make me the fool and PT correct once more?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;1. The full quote from, Ludwig von Mises, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.mises.org/books/ufofes/" href="http://www.mises.org/books/ufofes/"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;, 1978. "Deluded by the idea that the sciences of human action must ape the technique of the natural sciences, hosts of authors are intent upon a quantification of economics. They think that economics ought to imitate chemistry, which progressed from a qualitative to a quantitative state.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.mises.org/books/ufofes/ch4~1.aspx#[1]" href="http://www.mises.org/books/ufofes/ch4~1.aspx#[1]"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; Their motto is the positivistic maxim: Science is measurement. Supported by rich funds, they are busy reprinting and rearranging statistical data provided by governments, by trade associations, and by corporations and other enterprises. They try to compute the arithmetical relations among various of these data and thus to determine what they call, by analogy with the natural sciences, correlations and functions. They fail to realize that in the field of human action statistics is always history and that the alleged "correlations" and "functions" do not describe anything else than what happened at a definite instant of time in a definite geographical area as the outcome of the actions of a definite number of people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a title="http://www.mises.org/books/ufofes/ch4~1.aspx#[2]" href="http://www.mises.org/books/ufofes/ch4~1.aspx#[2]"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt; As a method of economic analysis econometrics is a childish play with figures that does not contribute anything to the elucidation of the problems of economic reality."&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-3280224688049675828?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/3280224688049675828/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=3280224688049675828' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/3280224688049675828'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/3280224688049675828'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2007/12/play-correlation-game.html' title='Play the Correlation Game'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-8004462544217332275</id><published>2009-12-02T22:32:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-02T22:39:52.848-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Pat Tiberi: forcing us to poison the environment</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Good ol' fascialist (a combination of fascism and socialism) Tiberi voted to shove fluorescent light bulbs down our throats. The guy is a real piece of work. -- Jim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Utility wants longer to explain light-bulb plan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saturday,  November 28, 2009 3:03 AM&lt;br /&gt;By John Funk&lt;br /&gt;The Plain Dealer&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;FirstEnergy Corp. says it needs more time to explain what it wants to do with the 3.75 million high-efficiency light bulbs it had hoped to sell to consumers whether they wanted them or not.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Akron utility is trying to get an extension on the Monday deadline set by state regulators to explain how it will dispose of the compact fluorescent light bulbs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The company wants to work the program into a three-year program it will file by Dec. 31.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Ohio consumers' counsel objects to the delay and is telling the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio that. The PUCO in October rejected a FirstEnergy plan to hand-deliver bulbs to customers, then raise their bills to cover that cost and the lost energy revenue. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-8004462544217332275?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/8004462544217332275/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=8004462544217332275' title='9 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/8004462544217332275'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/8004462544217332275'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/pat-tiberi-forcing-us-to-poison.html' title='Pat Tiberi: forcing us to poison the environment'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>9</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-2497077914939137808</id><published>2009-12-01T21:51:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-01T22:19:07.725-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Physics and global warming</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;In &lt;em&gt;Falsification Of The Atmospheric CO2 Greenhouse Effects Within The Frame Of Physics&lt;/em&gt;, Physicist Dr. Gerhard Gerlich, of the Institute of Mathematical Physics at the Technical University Carolo-Wilhelmina in Braunschweig in Germany, and Dr. Ralf D. Tscheuschner take the global warmists to task.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;For the Al Gore ilk, this is truly an inconvenient read.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Note: For those adhering to scientism, note the lack of unanimity within science itself. The only things that are truly settled are those which are trivial (I know, I know, that was a tautology -- forgive me).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract (from &lt;a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0707/0707.1161v4.pdf"&gt;The Atmospheric CO2 Greenhouse Effects Within The Frame Of Physics&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The atmospheric greenhouse effect, an idea the authors trace back to the traditional works of Fourier 1824, Tyndall 1861 and Arrhenius 1896, but which is still supported in global climatology, essentially describes a fictitious mechanism by which a planetary atmosphere acts as a heat pump driven by an environment that is radiatively interacting with but radiatively equilibrated to the atmospheric system. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;According to the second law of thermodynamics such a planetary machine can never exist.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nevertheless, in almost all texts of global climatology and in widespread secondary literature it is taken for granted that such a mechanism is real and stands on a firm scientific foundation. In this paper the popular conjecture is analyzed and the underlying physical principles clarified.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By showing that&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(a) there are no common physical laws between the warming phenomenon in glass houses and the fictitious atmospheric greenhouse effects,&lt;br /&gt;(b) there are no calculations to determine an average surface temperature of a planet,&lt;br /&gt;(c) the frequently mentioned difference of 33 °C is a meaningless number calculated&lt;br /&gt;wrongly,&lt;br /&gt;(d) the formulas of cavity radiation are used inappropriately,&lt;br /&gt;(e) the assumption of a radiative balance is unphysical,&lt;br /&gt;(f) thermal conductivity and friction must not be set to zero,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;the atmospheric greenhouse conjecture is falsified.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-2497077914939137808?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/2497077914939137808/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=2497077914939137808' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/2497077914939137808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/2497077914939137808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/12/physics-and-global-warming.html' title='Physics and global warming'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25016153.post-4671542104894419082</id><published>2009-11-30T22:32:00.007-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-01T08:31:53.350-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Probability and age</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;My birthday is just around the corner. It's a time for family, fun, and cake -- lots of cake. It is also a time for a quick look at the CSO mortality tables (available online). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The tables -- used in insurance and other areas -- provide a value that reflects deaths per 1000 policy holders, depending on age, sex, and smoking status. With little difficulty, I found my value. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Luckily, I am still at a less than 1 death per 1000 mortality rate ... whew ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nevertheless, a question remains: What is my probability of dying within the next 12 months?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is the answer simply the rate found on the table for male, nonsmokers (blended rate since the age in the table is an issue age, which changes six months before the actual date of birth)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The answer depends on your view of probability. If you take the standard view of probability, your answer is yes -- the rate is my probability of dying. If you take a frequency view of probability, your answer would be much different. You would state that my probability of dying is either 100% or o%. And we will not know the answer until the year is over (though God knows now).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is this just esoteric nonsense? Not at all. Your view of probability drives how you perceive statistical conclusions. It helps you separate the statistical chaff from the statistical wheat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note: I take a frequency view of probability. So I'll let you know next year what my actual qx (mortality rate) was for this year. Or, just maybe, I won't.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/25016153-4671542104894419082?l=antipositivist.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/feeds/4671542104894419082/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=25016153&amp;postID=4671542104894419082' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/4671542104894419082'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/25016153/posts/default/4671542104894419082'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://antipositivist.blogspot.com/2009/11/probability-and-age.html' title='Probability and age'/><author><name>Jim Fedako</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16380143827895514714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00697377705458424943'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry></feed>