little-scale

A Sneak Peek At My Next Release!

2009-11-24T12:55:00.002+10:30

I will be selling this release at Blip Festival 2009.

Earpoke 2009 Roundup - incl. Video!

2009-11-24T12:48:00.002+10:30

We had the annual Earpoke music concert last night, which is basically the end of year show for the Electronic Music Unit. A number of groups performed, but for me the highlights were the two solo performances - one by Stephen Whittington (who did a 'rap') and one by Tristan Louth-Robins (who did live processing using a bare wire as a sound source). All in all, it was a fun and inspirational night.

Below you can see a few pics and a video of when Poppi Doser and I opened the evening with a few tracks from our forthcoming release.

Novation Launchpad Toggle Control

2009-11-22T02:34:00.003+10:30

My friend Alex Yabsley aka Dot.AY wanted to send out toggle-based control from his Novation Launchpad. So we decided to make a Max/MSP patch.Very simple, but it works.

Sound Bytes 5 Footage!

2009-11-22T01:40:00.000+10:30

Carl Testa: Kalle - Signals

2009-11-17T07:41:00.001+10:30

I thought I would post about Carl Testa's newest release, being a Nanolooop 2.3 EP!

-----

This is a short (20 minute) release of music written for and played on a Gameboy Micro running Nanoloop 2.3

Download: http://music.carltesta.net/

"Kalle is the name of my solo electronic music project. I use a variety of software and hardware in my electronic music, including a laptop, synth modules, printers, SuperCollider, and Logic. I have also recently started using a gameboy in my electronic setup. Signals is a 20-minute EP featuring some of my electronic music written on and for the gameboy micro running nanoloop 2.3. This EP is the first result of my experimentation. I simply wanted to write music that utilizes the gameboy sounds within my own musical aesthetic. I hope you enjoy.

This music was recorded in July 2009 and mastered by Chris McDonald in October 2009. The great cover art and design is by Carolyn Wachnicki."

- Carl Testa

little-scale and Poppi Doser @ Earpoke 2009, Nov 23

2009-11-16T09:52:00.000+10:30

Poppi Doser and I will be performing a short set at Earpoke 2009 (EMU's end of year show).

To get a taste of the music we will be performing, check out our track 'Litmus'.

When: November 23, 8 PM onwards
Where: The Wheatsheaf, Thebarton, SA

SEGA Mster System Internal MIDI Interface!

2009-11-15T21:25:00.002+10:30

I'm very happy with this modification / hack - basically, it's a SEGA Master System with an internal MIDI interface and a direct audio line output. You just plug in cables for power, audio output and MIDI input, and there you go. I've also added a power LED, which can help for quick troubleshooting.

Chiptune Is NOT A Hairstyle

2009-11-13T16:01:00.001+10:30

My HHH shirt arrived today. Dig it? If so, grab one here.

FM is for the PEOPLE - VOL. 1 - Out Now!

2009-11-09T16:25:00.000+10:30

Brady Leo says:

"Compiled by notorious OPL buff , Oxygenstar, this release serves up a healthy dose of frequency modulation synthesis which varies nicely in both style and technique. Get it here."

01. OxygenStar – Welcome (Adlib Tracker II, recorded on a Pro Audio Spectrum16)
02. stijl – Slelett o garderoben (TFM/Reaktor)
03. freezedream – RacerRX (recorded on a YM2612)
04. Monsters – The forest Song (TFM)
05. OxygenStar – I used to love her (Adlib Tracker II, recorded on a Pro Audio Spectrum16)
06. Tiido – Cosmic synthesizer (MD Tracker/TMSE)
07. little-scale – Birthright (recorded on a YM2413)
08. rico z – Lonely gigolo standing in the rain (Milky Tracker, YM2413 samples)
09. sci – Three notes (TFM)
10. Tristendo – The pizza dinosaurs of planet awesome (TFM)
11. µB – Suspicious user (OPL emulation)
12. Alex Luthor – Alone in the Playground (TFM)
13. Lazerbeat – Knock (NL2.3 in FM mode)

little-scale and Poppi Doser: Litmus

2009-11-08T20:54:00.005+10:30

Listen to it here: Litmus

Poppi Doser: Voice, Piano
little-scale: Atari 2600, Sega Mega Drive

I'm quite happy with this one. Please check it out if you have a moment to spare. Thanks!

Monophonic Cassette Walkman "Mellotron" - First Look

2009-10-28T06:45:00.002+10:30

So I've got a few cassette walkmans just lying around, doing not much. I decided to build a three-voice sample playback device. Here you can see the heart of a monophonic version. Once I build and test the three voice version, I will post schematics, pictures and video.

Basic Audio Playback with Arduino

2009-10-27T20:57:00.004+10:30

This is one of the simplest way to play back a very short snipped of audio using an Arduino. This is only meant to be an example, nothing too serious.

Hardware
The hardware is very, very simple. The output is PORTD, with the following schematic (bits 0 - 7 refer to Arduino digital pins 0 - 7). This is a resistor ladder.

Arduino Code


#include 

prog_uchar sample[] PROGMEM = {
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134, 134, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 134, 133, 133, 134, 133, 134, 133, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 133, 133, 134, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 134, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 132, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 132, 133, 132, 132, 133, 132, 132, 132, 133, 132, 132, 133, 132, 132, 132, 132, 133, 132, 132, 132, 133, 133, 132, 133, 133, 133, 132, 133, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 133, 132, 132, 133, 132, 132, 132, 132, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 134, 133, 133, 133, 134, 134, 134, 133, 133, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134
};

void setup() {
DDRD = 0xff;

}

void loop() {
for(int i = 0; i < 29000; i ++) {
portd = pgm_read_byte_near(sample + i);
}
}

Video

Arduino-based Low Bit Stand Alone Digital Delay Line

2009-10-27T18:58:00.004+10:30

I made a very basic standalone digital delay line using Arduino.

Hardware
The hardware is very, very simple. The audio input is analog pin 5. The output is PORTD, with the following schematic (bits 0 - 7 refer to Arduino digital pins 0 - 7). This is a resistor ladder.

Arduino Code


byte array[1900]; // create an array

void setup() {
 DDRD = 0xff; // set PORTD to all outputs - digital pins 0 - 7
 analogReference(INTERNAL); // change the analog input reference voltage level
}

void loop() {
 for(int i = 0; i < 1900; i ++) { // set up a loop    
 PORTD = array[i]; // play back sample    
 array[i] = analogRead(5) >> 1; // record sample
 }
}

Video

RAM Music: The Audio Contortionist

2009-10-27T06:30:00.008+10:30

Background and Overview
I have started working on what I am calling "RAM Music" after my previous exploration of EPROM Music. In many ways, this is an extension of EPROM Music, as it shares many traits. In particular, this idea of manipulating digital sound directly, without the need for pre-programmed parts, or anything that computes (such as a microcontroller).

What I love about projects like these is the physical nature of the setup - because all of the components are very simple parts, plenty of breadboarding must be done in order to get something work. And when something like this does work nicely, then it is a very satisfying experience. I can see this sort of idea being pushed quite a bit further, with multiple RAM loops that are synced together.

I am thinking of getting some PCBs made up, so that I can more easily use these circuits during performance without getting fearful of everything falling apart. If anyone is interested in getting hold of such a PCB (and perhaps related components), drop me a line.

The circuit can basically record a short section of sampled audio, from an external source (computer / guitar / microphone / whatever). This section of audio is stored in a RAM-based area of memory. The memory is constantly being played back in a loop (unless RECORD is activated). At any point in time, the user can "drop in" a new snippet or chunk of audio by clicking the record button. The input level for the analog to digital converter can be changed via a potentiometer. The sampling rate / speed of the circuit can be changed via a potentiometer. The loop itself can be made longer or shorter by adding or removing address lines from the address bus (up to 512KB). Manipulating the address lines can also hack up and granulate the audio.

How it Works
The circuit is made up of some basic components, as shown below:
• oscillator
• 2 x binary counters
• RAM
• analog to digital converter
• digital to analog converter
• 2 x potentiometers
• 1 x switch
• associated resistors and capacitors

As usual for many of my ideas, the cost of these items is not high at all.

(click to see a larger version)

Above, there is a basic representation of this circuit. The oscillator (the basic clocking mechanism that sets the sample rate for record and playback) is a 40106 inverter with a resistor / capacitor type configuration. The output of the oscillator is routed to the first binary counter, whereby the lower twelve address bits (A0 - A11) are generated.

The twelfth address bit also acts as a "carry count" for the second binary counter, which then generates the higher address bits (A12 - A18). Both binary counters are 4040 chips. All of these address lines make up the address bus, which is directly connected to the RAM chip (which is a 628512).

The RAM chip has an I/O bus, which means that the input pins are the same pins as the output pins. The I/O bus is eight bits wide. The RAM I/O is simultaneously connected to two places; the digital to analog portion of the circuit (the audio output), and the analog to digital portion of the circuit (the audio input).

There is a switch that switches the circuit to record mode. This is a push-type, normally-open switch. The default (not pushed) position of the switch is the playback mode.

The output pins of the analog to digital converter chip (an ADC801-type chip) are directly connected to the I/O bus of the RAM. When in playback mode, the chip select line of the analog to digital converter is set to deselect the chip, placing the output pins into a high impedance. This is so that the analog to digital output does not interfere with the RAM I/O bus, which is set to read mode.

As the binary counters count from 0 to 524287 (which equals 512 x 1024), each sample is read back from the RAM chip, and presented on the I/O bus, where the pins are in an output mode. Each sample is then sent to the digital to analog converter, which is simply a resistor network.

When in record mode, the chip select line of the analog to digital converter is set to select the chip, making the output pins present the results of the analog to digital conversion to the RAM on its I/O bus. As the RAM is set to write mode, it's I/O pins are set to input. As a result, the RAM samples / records the audio from the analog to digital converter. As the RAM's I/O bus is shared between the ADC and the DAC, the input is monitored on the output during recording.

Contorting the Audio
This circuit currently has a few ways to manipulate audio. These are:
• A record button allows the user to sample incoming audio to a RAM buffer
• A potentiometer sets the input level
• A potentiometer sets the sample rate / pitch for playback. The changing of sample rate can be recorded if desired, by physically changing the position of the pot during recording.
• The address lines A0 - A18 can be manipulated ie. moved around, removed, replaced, giving a wide range of effects such as stuttering, repeating and basic granulation.

Although this does not sound like heaps of manipulation, keep in mind that this circuit can absolutely mangle a sound beyond recognition. The ADC is running at its maximum speed, and as such the sample rate can be varied greatly for example.

Future additions may include additional RAM slots, synchronisation for other devices including EPROMs and more manipulation. Nonetheless, I am very happy with these initial results.

Photos

Video Example

Chipsounds SN76489 - Very Basic Example

2009-10-25T10:01:00.003+10:30

Those people that are interested in chipmusic will no doubt be aware of the recent release of the highly-anticipated Chipsounds. Although I have not had a lot of time to deal with the software, I have been really impressed by both the quality of the emulation as well as the ease of use.

Here is a recording of the SN76489 (found in the Sega Master System). There are two identical phrases. The first phrase is played by the Chipsounds. The second phrase is played on the Sega hardware.

Listen here.

Dry and Unbent Buddha Box Samples

2009-10-25T09:37:00.002+10:30

Someone recently asked me to record and upload a dry, unbent buddha box sound sample. Here we go! The sample is from the same model of buddha box as the one used in my circuit bent buddha box #4 video.

Ukulele Time!

2009-10-25T08:20:00.001+10:30

Nadaum Experiment Wrapup

2009-10-25T07:36:00.003+10:30

The two shows put on by Darren Curtis and Bradley Pitt of Sacred Resonance went quite well last night. It was pretty much a sell out crowd in the Adelaide Planetarium.

I think the best aspect of the show was the fact that all of the music and visuals flowed very well - this was in part assisted by the playing of the crystal bowls by Allen Stevens.

In terms of what I did, you can read quite a bit about the mapping of muon detection from a three Geiger tube detector to sonic / musical parameters here. I was pretty happy with the musical outcome; it was paced well and there were no technical issues (what? really?) in terms of my setup.

Some of the NASA footage was amazing, and it was also great to see the analog projector put to use in the planetarium.

Apologies for the lack of footage; I forgot my camera or my video camera.

From left to right - Bradley Pitt, Darren Curtis and Allen Stevens

Darren's laptop setup and Allen's crystal bowls

My setup

YM2413 Drums Sample Kit for LSDJ

2009-10-25T07:16:00.001+10:30

I've made a YM2413 drums sample kit for the Game Boy sequencer LSDJ. Get it here.

Circuit Bent Buddha Box 4

2009-10-23T04:53:00.003+10:30

Using a different Buddha Box than the one I previously used (I fried that one unfortunately - how distasteful; I really liked the sounds it made), I added the generic pitch resistor modification with the slight twist of using an LDR instead of a pot, and then using an LED connected to an Arduino to control the amount of light hitting the LDR (in other words - a vactrol).

I've been quite happy with the result, and in a way it reminds me of controlling the speed of a tape motor using a similar setup (ie. PWM from the Arduino - controlled by an outside source etc).

Extending the Mapping for the Muon Detector

2009-10-22T22:26:00.006+10:30

I woke up at 3AM and decided to extend the mapping used for the sonification of Robert Hart's 3GM homemade muon detector. You can read what I have done previously in terms of mapping here. The way in which I have extended the mapping is relatively opaque and distanced from the actual data - this is because mapping sonic data from what is essentially a one bit stream in a meaningful feels a little like squeezing blood from a stone.

You can listen to an outcome here. This does not represent the final state of a mapping with which I am happy, but it is some sort of start. I hope.

However, I would consider this a challenge and a way to overcome limitations rather than a negative aspect. So, as a result, the mapping is a little more abstract and indirect now compared to my previous example.

The mapping and subsequent audio output has been extended in a number of ways. Instead of triggering just one sample, the mapping triggers a total of 11 samples - 3 of which are triggered 'directly' from the incoming data, and 8 of which form part of a drum machine.

The three 'directly' triggered samples have their velocity controlled by the accumulator system (as described in my previous blog entry on this subject). One of the samples has the pitch also set by the accumulator.

With the more indirect samples (the drum machine), the data that controls them is generated in a more complex fashion. In a sense, the first part of this generation / interpolation aspect is similar to the accumulator setup.

Keep in mind that the muon detector can detect one ray at one given point in time, for only one position. What this means in terms of the data output is that if a ray is detected, then a high state (a 'one', basically) is sent to the computer.

What the computer does, in order to generate the drum machine data, is to poll the output of the muon detector once every 350 milliseconds (this can be changed based on the environment and how 'busy' the outcome should be). If in this polling period, the computer has detected a cosmic ray, then a high state is stored. If in this polling period, the computer has not detected a cosmic ray, then a low state is stored.

This series of 1's and 0's corresponding to each polling period is placed in a 32-bit buffer (which is, as a result of continuous detection polling, being updated constantly). This buffer of 32 bits in length actually forms the basis for the two high bytes and the two low bytes used in my bitwise rhythm generator (which can be read about here and here).

Basically, this bitwise rhythm generator uses these two words (so, two high bytes and two low bytes or 32-bits worth of information) and a set of user-determined logic gate operations to form a looping rhythmic sequence of one to four bars in length (depending on the user settings). The data from the bitwise rhythm generator is sent to Ableton Live as MIDI data - in a format suitable for the Impulse device.

This bitwise rhythm generator also includes provision for combining the data inside of the sequencer to generate MIDI CC messages (to be precise, message streams). The idea is to be able to use just four bytes of data to generate (relatively) complex rhythms as well as control data.

This MIDI CC data is then also sent to Ableton Live, where it controls various effects and instrument paramters associated with the previously mentioned Impulse device. Approximately forty parameters are controlled from just three MIDI CC streams, from reverb depth, delay times, frequency cut offs and compression thresholds, to transposition, time compression / expansion, bit crushing and saturation character. See the full list in the screen shots below.

MIDI Mapping, Page 1

MIDI Mapping, Page 2

Bitwise Rhythm Generator

The current muon detector Max/MSP patch

Circuit Bent Buddha Box 3

2009-10-22T15:41:00.003+10:30

Today I continued my exploration of the circuit bent Buddha Box by adding a breadboard-based resistance step sequencer, so as to be able to sequencer out pitch changes. You can hear some results in the video below.

Unbricking a Bricked Arduino

2009-10-22T06:46:00.002+10:30

An associate of mine recently somehow bricked a couple of Arduino board. The issue was caused (we believe) by using a RAM-based array to store pin numbers that can be called in a FOR loop. Why use this complex method than setting multiple pins using the PORTX registers?

Well, the Arduino program was written with education in mind, and since the class had already covered FOR loops but had not yet covered PINX and PORTX, it was perhaps the easiest way to approach things.

The symptoms of bricking the Arduino in this instance were: not being able to use the Arduino IDE to upload a new sketch; the sketch itself didn't run; and the LED on pin 13 was just rapidly turning on and off as soon as power was connected to the board. Furthermore, hitting the reset button did nothing - the LED would just keep blinking.

This problem was fixed by using a standalone Wulfden Arduino program to re-upload a different sketch to the ATMega168 chip (I just used the Blink example).

Broken Arduino board

The Wulfden programmer

Fixed Arduino board

Circuit Bent Buddha Box 2

2009-10-21T20:17:00.002+10:30

Today I continued my exploration of the circuit bent Buddha Box by adding some breadboarded fun.

Circuit Bent Buddha Box

2009-10-21T05:41:00.003+10:30

In order to relax for a little bit last night, I decided to circuit bend a little Buddha Box I had lying around. Although I really like the outcome so far, I want to work on getting some more extensive sounds out of it.