tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-153009562008-07-17T14:51:56.520-05:00Communication, Cognition, and Arbitrary ThoughtsSamuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comBlogger606125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-7408428159896010812008-07-16T17:24:00.002-05:002008-07-16T17:25:10.214-05:00Interesting Political CampaignCheck out <a href="http://seantevis.com/kansas/3000/running-for-office-xkcd-style/">this page by Sean Tevis</a>, who is running for state representative in my native state of Kansas.<br /><br />It's an interesting campaign.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-58626779665333910282008-07-16T10:51:00.004-05:002008-07-16T11:02:59.512-05:00My Meat-Free MonthA couple of weeks ago, we were having dinner with some friends, one of whom is a vegetarian.<br /><br />We were grilling, and there was much teasing about her vegetarian hamburger. It was all good fun, but it reminded me of a time while at <a href="http://www.jmc.ksu.edu/">Kansas State</a> when I went a week without eating meat just to see whether I could do it.<br /><br />Although I succeeded, I didn't try very hard to eat a varied diet, and it was pretty miserable. Seven straight days of peanut butter and jelly for lunch make for a boring life.<br /><br />Thinking about that week made me wonder whether I could make it a month without meat. Well, for reasons both good and bad, I am the kind of person that once that challenge makes it into my head, I am pretty much stuck trying.<br /><br />So here I am on Day 5 of the Meat-Free Month. It hasn't been bad, and my wife has helped me find some more interesting things to eat.<br /><br />However, there are some issues. For example, last night our air conditioner broke at home, and a repair person could not make it until today (I hope). So the house was hot, and it was ill-advised to cook and add to the heat. I needed to get dinner out quickly.<br /><br />In such instances, vegetarian choices for fast food are slim pickings. As a friend recently told me, you pretty much have to choose between <a href="http://www.tacobell.com">Taco Bell</a> bean burritos and a veggie sub from <a href="http://www.subway.com">Subway</a>. And, seriously, I am into this, but I have no desire to eat lettuce and cucumbers in a piece of bread.<br /><br />All the good fast food salads have chicken, and besides, there is not much protein in a salad.<br /><br />File this under arbitrary thoughts, but I will provide occasional updates here. I think that it would be pretty difficult to make a life out of this. It's probably the best thing to do for myriad reasons, but for a kid who grew up in a BBQ mecca like Kansas City, the odds are long.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-75193650387594331102008-07-13T08:43:00.005-05:002008-07-13T08:57:31.392-05:00Fourth Estate Checks Tyranny from Other ThreeI believe in journalism. I believe in the Fourth Estate. I believe that there can be no open and free society without an active and vibrant press.<br /><br />And I'm worried.<br /><br />Because journalism looks quite ill. Gravely ill. It's always been a business about shedding light, but now there is not much business left. And without the dollars, the light goes out.<br /><br />My wife forwarded me an <a href="http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1821376,00.html">article from <span style="font-style: italic;">Time</span> magazine</a> titled "The Nightly News, Not-for-Profit."<br /><blockquote style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> The newspaper industry is in a bad spot. Actually, run a correction on that statement — newspapers are in a "time to panic" spot. The business model is collapsing, ad dollars are disappearing, newsprint prices are at a 12-year high and the Internet is just giving news away for free. On July 2, the Los Angeles <i>Times</i> announced it was cutting more than one-sixth of its newsroom staff; the Tampa <i>Tribune</i> said it would cut 20%.</blockquote>These are huge cuts just 11 years after I graduated with a degree in journalism. The work is just as important as ever -- even more important than ever given the current state of American affairs.<br /><br />The <span style="font-style: italic;">Time</span> article outlines that problem that investigative reporting is slow and minimally productive in terms of column inches. It's exactly investigative reporting that we need now.<br /><br />The Internet has fueled the 24-hour-news cycle that makes it more important to have new news than to have solid news. I attribute most of the failings of journalism during the past decade to the rush to publish.<br /><br />I firmly believe that Watergate could not have happened today. No editor has the resources to turn people loose for that long.<br /><br />And bloggers are well meaning, but most are like me and have a day job that gets most of the attention. How many bloggers have time to do real in-depth investigative reporting?<br /><br />We're in trouble if this ship sinks the rest of the way. And any talk of a new business model is just about that: dollars. The truth does not get mentioned very often.<br /><blockquote style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">As Duke University economist James T. Hamilton puts it, "Newspapers used to be owned by people who were willing to trade off profits for the notion that they were doing the right thing." And with profits disappearing, doing the right thing is becoming increasingly important.</blockquote>Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-2810088071473660332008-07-11T17:29:00.004-05:002008-07-11T17:37:42.745-05:00Tech President Appears to Be Solid ChoiceRegular readers will know that Texas Tech's choice for a new president has been a topic of great concern for me.<br /><br />Last week Tech announced the <a href="http://www.umkc.edu/">University of Missouri at Kansas City</a> chancellor Guy Bailey has been named the sole finalist for the position (<a href="http://today.ttu.edu/2008/07/sole-finalist-named-for-texas-tech-university-president/">read news release here</a>).<br /><br />I do not know much about Bailey personally, but everything that I have read sounds very promising. He seems to have great potential as a president.<br /><br />This bodes well for <a href="http://www.ttu.edu">Tech</a>'s future and relieves a great deal of anxiety for me.<br /><br />However, I <a href="http://commcognition.blogspot.com/2008/06/secret-finalists-hurt-open-government.html">still strongly oppose</a> the process of a sole finalist. It is my conviction that multiple candidates must come to campus, and there must be dialog with the entire campus community.<br /><br />In this case, the choice of a president is a bit like sausage: I like the end product, but I am not too fond of the way it is made.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-1737699792300997672008-07-04T17:29:00.000-05:002008-07-04T17:32:16.750-05:00Spending Time in Colorado with FamilySorry to have gone out-of-touch. Staying at a cottage in the woods with no Internet access.<br /><br />Regular posts will resume next week.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-23472189061505120312008-06-30T16:28:00.003-05:002008-06-30T16:41:00.074-05:00Tech Board Expected to Name President Finalist<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" >Board of Regents</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" >Special Called Teleconference Meeting</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" >Lubbock, Texas</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">July 2, 2008</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Abbreviated </span>Agenda with <span style="font-style: italic;">Approximate </span>Times</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Wednesday, July 2, 2008</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />2:00 p.m. Call to Order Meeting of the Board.<br />Location: Board Room, Second Floor, Room 201, Administration Building<br /><br />2:00 p.m Executive Session<br /></span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Location: Board Room, Second Floor, Room 201, Administration Building<br /><br />3:30 p.m. Following Executive Session, convene into Open Session, and Meeting of the Committee of the Whole and the Board<br /></span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Location: Board Room, Second Floor, Room 201, Administration Building<br /><br />3:30 p.m. Adjournment<br /><br /><h><br /><br /><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">From the full agenda, which was e-mailed, but from which I cannot copy and paste because it has Acrobat security enabled, the purpose of the executive session is:</span></span><br /><br />Personnel matters: Consideration and discussion of candidates for the position of President of Texas Tech University -- Section 551.074<br /></h></span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span><br /><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">If you do any searching of the selection of university presidents, you will find that the exclusive practice is this naming of a single finalist. Thus, it is the <span style="font-style: italic;">de facto</span> procedure in Texas. I am <a href="http://commcognition.blogspot.com/2008/06/secret-finalists-hurt-open-government.html">of the opinion</a> that multiple finalists should be publicly named.</span></span><br /></span>Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-43780329690612392302008-06-29T15:38:00.001-05:002008-06-29T15:56:01.400-05:00Secret Finalists Hurt Open GovernmentThe first university presidential search that I was ever aware of was during the 1994-1995 academic year at <a href="http://www.nmsu.edu/">New Mexico State</a>. Although I was far from involved, I was aware that finalists were being invited to campus. As I recall, forums with each candidate were broadcast on the campus PBS affiliate, <a href="http://www.krwg-tv.org/">KRWG-TV</a>.<br /><br />According to a LexisNexis search that retrieved an April 7, 1995, article from the <a href="http://www.abqjournal.com/"><span style="font-style: italic;">Albuquerque Journal</span></a>, there were four finalists: Joseph Charles Jennett, Herman D. Lujan, William C. Merwin, and J. Michael Orenduff.<br /><br />The board of regents selected Dr. Orenduff, a man I would come to know and admire during my term as editor of the <a href="http://www.nmsu.edu/">NMSU</a> student newspaper, the <a href="http://www.roundupnews.com/"><span style="font-style: italic;">Round Up</span></a>.<br /><br />After Dr. Orenduff left NMSU, the executive vice president served first as interim president, and by the time the next search was under way, I was leaving Las Cruces.<br /><br />Many years would intervene before I seriously thought about a presidential search again. Even when <a href="http://www.iub.edu/">Indiana University</a> selected a <a href="http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/1396.html">new president</a> while I was a doctoral student there, I was too busy to give it much thought.<br /><br />Then, earlier this year, the <a href="http://www.nmsu.edu/General/Past_presidents/index.html">revolving door of NMSU presidents</a> began to swing again. Then NMSU-president Michael V. Martin appeared to be on the way out. According to a May 2008 NMSU <a href="http://www.nmsu.edu/%7Eucomm/Releases/2008/may/martin_lsu.htm">news release</a>, "NMSU President Michael V. Martin has accepted an invitation to be the sole finalist in Louisiana State University’s search for chancellor."<br /><br />As an alumnus, I hated to see yet another president cycle through NMSU. However, the idea of a sole finalist bugged me. At the time, I thought that it seemed to be putting an awful lot of marbles in a single basket. Perhaps due to naivete, this "sole finalist" business seemed to be a one-time occurrence.<br /><br />Not surprisingly, <a href="http://www.lsu.edu/chancellor/search/martin_chancellor.shtml">LSU hired</a> the sole finalist Martin.<br /><br />In February, our president, Jon Whitmore, had resigned. While Martin was a candidate for chancellor at LSU, Whitmore was a finalist for the presidency at <a href="http://www.sjsu.edu/">San José State University</a>.<br /><br />Importantly, however, Whitmore was not a sole finalist or a secret finalist. He was competing for the job against <a href="http://www.nau.edu/">Northern Arizona University</a> Provost Elizabeth Grobsmith and <a href="http://www.sonoma.edu/">Sonoma State</a> Provost Eduardo Ochoa.<br /><br />There was no secrecy and much transparency. As I had witnessed in 1995, all three of the finalists came to campus. They met with various constituencies, and stakeholders had the opportunity for feedback. The student newspaper, the <span style="font-style: italic;">Spartan Daily</span>, did an excellent job <a href="http://www.thespartandaily.com/president/">chronicling the search</a>. Thanks to their excellent advisor, Mack Lundstrom, they turned out some of the best on-deadline student journalism that I have ever seen.<br /><br />However, Whitmore going to <a href="http://www.sjsu.edu/">SJSU</a> meant that <a href="http://www.ttu.edu/">Texas Tech</a> needed a new president. As a faculty member, this is a time of some anxiety because Whitmore was a faculty-friendly president.<br /><br />But I'm busy, and I haven't thought much about it.<br /><br />Until the other day when I read, "Finalists for Tech president down to three" in the <span style="font-style: italic;"><a href="http://www.lubbockonline.com/stories/062008/loc_293002994.shtml">Lubbock Avalanche-Journal</a>.</span><span><span> OK, who are these people?<br /></span></span><br />Here is the problem. You cannot know who they are. Their names are kept secret. There is no transparency. There will be no public forum for multiple candidates. There will be no input for the average taxpayer. Instead, Chancellor Kent Hance "will interview the candidates and hopes to recommend a president to the university system board of regents by the end of July," according to the <span style="font-style: italic;">A</span>-<span style="font-style: italic;">J.</span><br /><br />When I read this, I was in disbelief. Shocked. Turns, out that Texas law allows sole finalists. In the state of Texas, this process is as allowable and as legal as anyone could want. They are doing nothing wrong.<br /><br />Except it's <span style="font-style: italic;">not</span> right. I'm a free press guy. The most valuable thing I learned as an undergraduate was the First Amendment. I believe in the Fourth Estate. I believe that the other branches of government need to be watched. The public has a right to know.<br /><br />Texas (and maybe Louisiana) should change this law. This kind of secrecy should erode public confidence, and it goes against the idea of open government upon which this country was founded.<br /><br />Secret finalists will tell you that they like it this way better. They don't sully their names if they apply for a lot of jobs. They don't risk their reputations at their current institution. These are hollow arguments, and, to me, they do not pass the balancing act where one weighs efficient searches against open government. Only transparent government protects the citizenry.<br /><br />And the protection goes both ways. No matter how diligent and earnest the search committee and the chancellor are, the sole finalist procedure will always have some resemblance to a back room deal.<br /><br />A sole finalist is not a finalist. She or he is a president designate. I just cannot imagine that this is how Texas taxpayers want their money invested. The next Tech president will in all likelihood make more than a quarter of a million dollars a year. Shouldn't alumni, students, faculty, and staff have some say in that decision beyond a single delegate on a search committee?<br /><br />As the law stands, the procedure is legal, acceptable, and probably even customary. Thus, my complaint is not with current committee or chancellor, as they are doing exactly what is expected. My complaint is with whatever governing body originally thought that this was a good idea.<br /><br />This is a law/statute/code/or executive ruling that should be changed.<br /><br />Transparency will not ensure a better president. I'm sure that this process selected Whitmore, and he was an excellent president. Furthermore, NMSU has open searches and seems to hire a new president every three years. I am sure that the regents will ultimately select an excellent president for Tech, and this university will continue the great progress that it has made.<br /><br />However, I think that open government always makes for a better process.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-77843312405004141532008-06-27T12:12:00.000-05:002008-06-27T12:12:59.113-05:00A Game Theoretic View of PoliticsFirst, allow me to premise this by saying that I don't care what you believe, and I have no interest in telling you whether you are wrong or right.<br /><br />Now that that's out of the way, here's something that I have been thinking about.<br /><br />Liberal or conservative, Democrat or Republican, you likely believe what you believe. That is, you likely think that you are correct and the other side is wrong.<br /><br />Further, you may sit around and wonder -- if you are <span style="font-style: italic;">so</span> right -- why other people don't just come around to your point of view. You're right, after all.<br /><br />So you might be perplexed that the <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/108433/Gallup-Daily-Obama-McCain-Still-Tied-44.aspx">latest Gallup poll</a> shows a dead heat between John McCain and Barack Obama at 44% each. Surely one side is the best, so how can we be so completely divided?<br /><br />Let's put that question on the shelf and talk about something completely different. Let's talk about the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_dilemma">prisoner's dilemma</a> -- a tool of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory">game theory</a>.<br /><br />The basic idea is so familiar to television crime dramas that I won't spend much time describing it. Two people are caught by the police, accused of a crime, and separated. Each person is offered a deal if they rat out the other one. The best possible <span style="font-style: italic;">overall </span>outcome is for both partners to stay silent. If either one of them takes the deal, called defecting in terms of the game, the one who defects goes free and the other is severely punished. If they both defect, then they both get much longer sentences than if they had both stayed silent, or cooperated in terms of the game.<br /><br />So what do you do? Cooperation is the best, on average, solution. However you can try to help yourself at another's expense by defecting. Unless your partner defects.<br /><br />A single trial of prisoner's dilemma is not very interesting. Instead, human nature begins to reveal itself with iterated prisoner's dilemma. That is, two partners (opponents?) play the game over and over again. After each trial, each partner is given a sentence commiserate with who defected and who cooperated. You keep adding them up, and, as with golf, the player with the lowest score wins.<br /><br />Although you may find it difficult to believe, there are actually contests centered around the iterated prisoner's dilemma. People program complex strategies into a computer to compete, because in the reiterated prisoner's dilemma, you <span style="font-style: italic;">know</span> what your partner did on the last trial (and those that came before). You could program the "golden rule," for example, but I venute that you would lose a lot.<br /><br />And it turns out that the best long-term strategy appears to be elegantly simple. They call it tit-for-tat. You cooperate on the first trial, and then you do whatever your opponent did on the last trial. The best long-term average is repeated cooperation, and if both partners cooperate until the end of the game, they are both assured the lowest possible long-term solution.<br /><br />Actually, the algorithm is improved with the addition of occasional forgiveness so that you do not get stuck in an endless loop of defections.<br /><br />However, in a <span style="font-style: italic;">population</span> of computers (or people) practicing tit-for-tat, there develops an opportunity for a small proportion of the population to exploit their neighbors. I shan't bore you with the particular details -- and I cannot even remember where I read this -- but <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_dilemma">Wikipedia</a> suggests that perhaps it was Richard Dawkins' brilliant book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Selfish-Gene-Anniversary-Introduction/dp/0199291152/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1214585493&sr=8-1"><span style="font-style: italic;">The Selfish Gene</span></a>.<br /><br />The idea is that with an entire population playing by one set of rules, an opportunity develops to exploit that system by playing by different rules. In the case of tit-for-tat; however, only a few rogue individuals can buck the system.<br /><br />Returning to politics, it occurred to me that this relative homeostasis over time of political parties owes to some sort of equilibrium due to principles of game theory (admittedly not a novel idea).<br /><br />That is, if the entire population was conservative (in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative">classical theoretical sense</a>), for instance, there would be much hierarchy, tradition, and rule-governed behavior. This would create an opportunity for agents to exploit those rules. In such a society, agents that most valued sovereignty of the individual (i.e., <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_liberalism">classical liberalism</a>) would be able to profit disproportionately.<br /><br />The converse should be true, too. Look at Soviet Russia for example. When all wealth was to be shared equally, most people had no choice but to share. But for those that could establish a hierarchy and amass wealth (i.e., the politicians), they had wealth beyond compare.<br /><br />In a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamenary">parliamentary system</a>, there are multiple constituencies that must form collaborations in order to achieve a majority or plurality. In our two-party system, we do something similar by courting certain sections of the population into the various parties (i.e., the bases).<br /><br />Earlier this decade, "soccer moms" were all the rage and were expected to decide elections. There will be another key constituency this year.<br /><br />If you look at the history of this country, neither political camp has dominated for too long. It seems to me that this is based in game theory. As the pendulum begins to swing one way, it creates a vacuum behind it. This vacuum then is an opportunity for some (likely) disenfranchised constituency. As they rush in to fill the vacuum, balance is restored. Several people have made a similar argument in Republicans' aggressive adoption of the evangelical community, for example.<br /><br />Surely this idea is not new. It was new to me, and it seems at least plausible. Even if it implausible, it was fun to think about for a couple of hours.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-30708023797583883892008-06-26T21:27:00.004-05:002008-06-26T21:36:19.287-05:00Lapdog Journalism Wholly UnacceptableIt's been several years since I earned my paycheck as a working journalist; however, I remember a thing or two about how it is supposed to be done.<br /><br />Rule 1, it seems, it not to take a single source at face value. Check. Double check. Dig. Ask the other side. Ask a follow-up question. At any rate, here is what should <span style="font-style: italic;">not</span> happen:<br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Anchor</span>: There seems to be some controversy out at city hall.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Mayor</span>: There is no controversy. Everything is great. We asked some people, and they, too, said it is great.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Anchor</span>: Great. Now let's take a look at the weather.</span><br /><br />I hope you see the problem. This is lapdog journalism. If this is the only service to be offered by journalists, then there is little need for the First Amendment.<br /><br />Journalists should be watchdogs. They should ask the questions that the public cannot. They should hold public officials accountable. They should not, however, simply roll over.<br /><br />Yet I've seen too egregious instances of lapdog journalism this week alone in Lubbock.<br /><br />Sad.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-33521241584254681312008-06-25T07:58:00.000-05:002008-06-25T07:58:48.183-05:00Texas Education: Do Funds Equal Productivity?In a <a href="http://commcognition.blogspot.com/2008/06/comparing-california-texas-higher-ed.html">recent post</a>, I compared the number of programs in Texas and California public institutions of higher education that were ranked nationally in terms of faculty productivity by the <a href="http://chronicle.com/stats/productivity/page.php?year=2007&primary=10&bycat=Go"><span style="font-style: italic;">Chronicle of Higher Education</span></a>.<br /><br />According to the <span style="font-style: italic;">Chronicle</span>, the <a href="http://www.utexas.edu">University of Texas at Austin</a> has 28 ranked programs, and <a href="http://www.tamu.edu/">Texas A&M University</a> has 14 ranked programs. For those of you scoring at home, that is a ratio of exactly 2:1.<br /><br />Upon seeing those figures, my colleague wondered aloud whether that ratio was a result of the state's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_University_Fund">Permanent University Fund</a>, which funnels royalties from oil deposits to the state's two largest university systems (apparently that was a change in 1984; before that, money went only to the two flagship schools).<br /><br />However, the money is not divided equally. UT gets 2/3 of the money. That means that UT gets $2 for every $1 that A&M gets (<a href="http://www.ttu.edu">Texas Tech</a> gets none despite much of the oil reserves being in West Texas).<br /><br />Again, the ratio is 2:1, exactly the same as the number of ranked programs.<br /><br />As my colleague did, one cannot help but speculate (but it is just that -- speculation) whether these two ratios are causally linked.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-88851605623811189472008-06-23T18:53:00.006-05:002008-06-24T22:21:13.209-05:00Comparing California, Texas Higher Ed<span style=";font-family:arial;font-size:85%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">Updated: 9:53 p.m., June 24, 2008 (see below)</span></span><br /><br />A former mentor and colleague pointed me to these faculty productivity rankings by the <a href="http://chronicle.com/stats/productivity/page.php?year=2007&primary=10&bycat=Go"><span style="font-style: italic;">Chronicle for Higher Education</span></a>.<br /><br />The same former mentor also talked about how Texas (population 23,507,783) higher education compares to California (population 36,457,549) higher education. That is, how do the two most populous states stack up?<br /><br />As an imperfect measure of university quality, let's look at the institutions listed by the <span style="font-style: italic;">Chronicle</span>. How many <span style="font-style: italic;">public </span>programs are nationally ranked in terms of top faculty productivity? There is a problem of apples and oranges, as Texas has separate listings for medical schools, and California does not. In the interest of fairness, I will include all Texas public institutions including the medical schools.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Texas</span><br />University of Texas, Austin -- 28<br />Texas A&M University -- 14<br />University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston -- 6<br />University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas -- 3<br />Texas Tech University -- 3<br />University of Houston -- 2<br />University of Texas Medical Branch -- 2<br />Sam Houston State University -- 1<br />Texas A&M, Kingsville -- 1<br />University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth -- 1<br />UTEP -- 1<br />(Private school Rice has 6 ranked programs)<br /><br />That gives Texas a grand total of 62 ranked programs at public universities including medical schools. How does California stack up? With 50% more population, California should have about 93 ranked programs if the two states are equal.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">California</span><br />University of California, Berkeley -- 59<br />UCLA -- 41<br />University of California, Davis -- 21<br />University of California, San Diego -- 19<br />University of California, San Francisco -- 16<br />University of California, Santa Barbara -- 11<br />University of California, Irvine -- 8<br />University of California, Riverside -- 6<br />San Diego State University -- 5<br />University of California, Santa Cruz -- 1<br /><br />It turns out that California has 187 ranked programs -- more than <span style="font-style: italic;">three times</span> the state of Texas. Fifty percent greater population translates into 300 percent more ranked programs.<br /><br />The top two Texas programs have 42 ranked programs. The top two California programs have 100. The top two Texas programs have 96,236 students, according to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_A&M_University">Wikipedia</a>. The two top California institutions have just 71,564 students, also thanks to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley">Wikipedia</a>. More than double the ranked programs spread among 14,000 fewer students.<br /><br />I make no inferences here, but rather I leave them to you, the reader. In terms of objective productivity, my California compatriots far outpace me and my Texas colleagues.<br /><br />(Meant to be humorous) It brings to mind the current California Dairy Board advertising campaign: "Great milk comes from happy cows. Happy cows come from California."<br /><hr /><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Update: </span>This page is getting a good deal of traffic from <a href="http://txfacassn.typepad.com/utmb_galveston_chapter_te/2008/06/an-unofficial-c.html">a blog by the Texas Faculty Association</a>. Although I am all for a good crusade, this was not the crusade that I had intended. The quip about California cows was meant to be a throwaway at the end. Instead it can quite logically be read as me saying Texas faculty are unhappy.<br /><br />This may be the case; however, it is at best a hypothesis. There is clearly a cause for the disparity outlined in these data, but it assuredly boils down to something more complex than faculty satisfaction. I have <span style="font-style: italic;">zero</span> data concerning the relative happiness of the respective faculties.<br /><br />With the current economy and the price of oil, one could make a not-so-bold prediction that Texas universities will soon make up much ground on their California counterparts. Texas' budget future looks far more rosy than that of California. When you combine Texas' oil and gas revenues with how long California took to come out of the last recession, it's a great time to be in Texas.<br /><br />As a resident of Texas -- and a faculty member in Texas -- I found these data to be interesting. However, I did not intend to slight the state of Texas. Trust me. I live here, and I know better.<br /><br />It is worth understanding why this disparity exists. But a throwaway quip should not be interpreted for my estimate of the answer. It remains an empirical question.<br /><hr /></span><br /><span style="font-size:78%;"><span style="font-family:arial;">* Population estimates for 2006 courtesy of the U.S. Census Bureau </span><a style="font-family: arial;" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48000.html">here</a><span style="font-family:arial;"> and </span><a style="font-family: arial;" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06000.html">here</a><span style="font-family:arial;">.</span></span>Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-76256341810210208782008-06-18T15:27:00.001-05:002008-06-18T15:29:18.102-05:00In-Game Advertising Not So BadFrom <a href="http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/content_display/news/digital-downloads/gaming/e3i8d91a7147083886bfb91a8ee5978c1a7">Mediaweek.com</a>:<br /><h3 class="lg"></h3><blockquote> <h3 class="lg"><span style="font-size:180%;">IGA: Most Gamers Cool With In-Game Ads</span></h3><h3 class="med"><span style="font-size:130%;">Ads pack more wallop for brands than ads appearing in traditional media</span></h3> <p class="author"><span style="font-size:78%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;">June 17, 2008</span><br />By Mike Shields</span></p> <span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">The vast majority of gamers are fine with seeing ads placed within video games, and those ads pack more wallop for brands than ads appearing in traditional media, according to comprehensive new study released by top vendor IGA Worldwide.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> IGA, which works with game publishers such as EA and Activision to insert both permanent and rotation ads within video games played via an Internet connection, last year tapped Nielsen BASES and Nielsen Games to conduct a in-depth six month examination of the impact of in-game advertising using traditional brand effectiveness measures such as awareness and recall. </span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> The report, Consumers’ Experience with In-Game Content & Brand Impact of In-Game Advertising Study, includes responses from nearly 1,300 gamers surveyed using IGA’s proprietary software while playing games in their homes, with participation from the advertisers Taco Bell, Jeep and Wrigley.</span></blockquote>Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-61493778762668749752008-06-16T07:32:00.004-05:002008-06-16T07:37:32.965-05:00What Me Worry? 400% Inflation in 10 Years<blockquote style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><a href="http://money.cnn.com/2008/06/15/markets/saudi_boost.ap/index.htm">CNNMoney.com reports</a> that Saudi Arabia is concerned high oil prices will eventually dampen the world's appetite for oil.</blockquote>Really? No kidding.<br /><br />Although the move by Saudi Arabia may provide some short-term savings -- especially since much of this price increase is based upon rampant barely fact-based speculation -- a small dip in prices will not deter the march toward alternative sources of energy.<br /><br />In other CNNMoney.com news: <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2008/06/16/autos/honda_zev.ap/index.htm">Honda rolls out fuel cell car</a>.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-40301754880887016462008-06-15T09:28:00.003-05:002008-06-15T09:32:28.707-05:00Happy Father's Day, Dad<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SFUnukYUvII/AAAAAAAAAU0/KYehybH7qNo/s1600-h/photo_1.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SFUnukYUvII/AAAAAAAAAU0/KYehybH7qNo/s400/photo_1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5212115824744381570" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:78%;" ><span style="font-family: arial;">A photo from Bloomington, Ind., in May 2005. Where does the time go?</span></span><br /><hr /><br />Wish we could be with you today!Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-81667816307181011022008-06-10T10:20:00.002-05:002008-06-10T10:30:14.466-05:00Do Social Interactions Make Us HappierThe other night, I was laying with my 4-year-old just after reading a goodnight story.<br /><br />I thought about the day she would have the next day. She'd wake up when she wanted, eat breakfast, play, eat lunch, play, eat dinner, play, watch some TV, have dad read to her, go to bed.<br /><br />It's a pretty nice life. It will get hectic in a few years when she has crushes, enemies, etc.<br /><br />But it made me wonder? Do these kinds of social interactions (i.e., finding friends) actually make out lives better?Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-6204432376079007122008-06-07T21:40:00.002-05:002008-06-07T21:43:36.950-05:00From ICA, Moving into Theses Phase<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SEtG04jy1II/AAAAAAAAAUs/Vsvz3Jztn1Y/s1600-h/thesisNikki.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SEtG04jy1II/AAAAAAAAAUs/Vsvz3Jztn1Y/s400/thesisNikki.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5209335268333769858" border="0" /></a><br /><br />From ICA in Canada to moving and summer teaching ... now to master's theses.<br /><br />Three of my students are defending this month. First was Nikki Siegrist (right) on Friday.<br /><br />Her thesis was titled <span style="font-style: italic;">The effects of dialect on the cognitive processing of print advertisements.</span><br /><br />Congratulations, Nikki!Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-90562610747473427562008-05-30T14:59:00.003-05:002008-05-30T15:02:32.794-05:00Canada, Moving Lead to Slacking Blogger<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SEBcywUjUaI/AAAAAAAAAUk/npH78hi19Bg/s1600-h/montreal.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SEBcywUjUaI/AAAAAAAAAUk/npH78hi19Bg/s400/montreal.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206263196274610594" border="0" /></a>Sorry I have been a lazy blogger.<br /><br />Here is a photo with several of the graduate students in my lab in Montréal, Canada.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-30862197944092273352008-05-18T10:33:00.003-05:002008-05-18T10:41:00.928-05:00Toys from Google Labs: Finding SetsI stumbled across a toy under development at <a href="http://www.google.com">Google</a>, Google Sets. If I am reading things correctly, this particular tool must not be under very active development because I believe its inception date was 2002.<br /><br />At any rate, the basic idea of the tool is to enter up to five search terms, and the algorithm will attempt to make either a Small Set (15 items or fewer) or a Large Set from those items.<br /><br />For example, if you enter titles of reality television shows, it returns more reality shows.<br /><br />However, it appears to be a bit useful for stalking.<br /><br />I entered my name and the names of two former colleagues, "samuel bradley", "yongkuk chung", and "mija shin". If you do that and click Large Set, you get a pretty nice <a href="http://labs.google.com/sets?hl=en&q1=samuel+bradley&q2=yongkuk+chung&q3=mija+shin&q4=&q5=&btn=Large+Set">list of my former colleagues</a> in the <a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Eicr/">Institute for Communications Research</a> at <a href="http://www.iub.edu">Indiana University</a>.<br /><br />Cool ... and spooky.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-75439091050630092342008-05-15T07:41:00.004-05:002008-05-15T07:46:06.110-05:00Put Corn Down and Slowly Back Away, AmericansGasoline is, like $800 a gallon, and I eat approximately 1 lb. of corn every 30 seconds.<br /><br />The population continues to grow. I admit it. I am worried.<br /><br />Read more in the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/business/worldbusiness/14food.html?ex=1368504000&en=dc1dfafb6f11fa78&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink"><span style="font-style: italic;">New York Times</span></a>.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/05/13/business/20080514_FOOD_GRAPHIC.gif"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px;" src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/05/13/business/20080514_FOOD_GRAPHIC.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-size:78%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Thanks Wendy and/or Wes.</span></span>Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-31649416176677631222008-05-14T08:12:00.003-05:002008-05-14T08:16:41.852-05:00Just Wait until They Try Skype<p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/05/14/cell.phones.ap/index.html">From CNN.com</a>:</p><blockquote><p><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;"><strong>Landlines go dead as more users rely on cell phones</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size:85%;">WASHINGTON (AP) -- For nearly three in 10 households, don't even bother trying to call them on a landline phone. They either only have a cell phone or seldom if ever take calls on their traditional phone.<br /><br />The federal figures, released Wednesday, showed that reliance on cells is continuing to rise at the expense of wired telephones. In the second half of last year, 16 percent of households only had cell phones, while 13 percent also had landlines but got all or nearly all their calls on their cells.</span></p><blockquote><p></p></blockquote></blockquote>Personally, we're using <a href="http://www.skype.com/">Skype</a> at home.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-37303190037602044812008-05-11T12:46:00.000-05:002008-05-11T12:47:31.047-05:00Invisible Social Forces in Name Popularity<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SCcsXcfxA6I/AAAAAAAAAUc/8Zw8hCqTgXI/s1600-h/kidNames.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SCcsXcfxA6I/AAAAAAAAAUc/8Zw8hCqTgXI/s400/kidNames.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5199173076120568738" border="0" /></a><br />How do people name their kids?<br /><br />Often people name a new baby after some relative or friend of the family.<br /><br />However, in the mass media era, naming children has an often unnoticed social component.<br /><br />I have four daughters, and we went through a different process in naming each of them.<br /><br />The source of the names, however, interests me each year when the <a href="http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/babynames/">Social Security Administration</a> releases their top names.<br /><br />They have a very nice Web site where you can track the popularity of names over time. For me, this is particularly fascinating process. For each of my first three daughters, we selected a name that was <span style="font-style: italic;">trending</span> upward.<br /><br />In the above figure, I have tried to denote the year we picked the name with a vertical black line. However, keep in mind that we would have been looking at SSA data from the year before. We did not know what names would be selected in 2000, for example.<br /><br />The fourth and final kid's name does not fit the pattern -- it has been stable for a few years -- however, we really picked that name in 2000. It was an alternate for the second kid. And back then it was very much trending upward.<br /><br />Now let me try to let you in on our basic algorithm. We tried to pick names where they would not have three other kids in their class with the same name, but not so uncommon they would hate us ("Hi, this is my daughter, Rihanna").<br /><br />Somehow other people must have been having similar thoughts, whether or not those parents' intentions were conscious.<br /><br />These curves really do fascinate me. With very little deviation, these names became increasingly popular each year. That's an interesting social phenomenon in a country of 300 million people.<br /><br />Somehow this reminds me of Adam Smith's invisible hand working its way through society.<br /><br />I'd be interested in your thoughts.Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-57775144778872909102008-05-06T16:28:00.002-05:002008-05-06T16:34:01.902-05:00Perish the Published: Making Texts AffordableFrom the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/25/opinion/25fri4.html?ex=1366862400&en=845444868bcf03e9&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink"><span style="font-style: italic;">New York Times</span></a>:<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family:arial;" ></span></span><blockquote><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family:arial;" >EDITORIAL</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >That Book Costs How Much?</span></span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:78%;" ><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family:arial;" >Published: April 25, 2008</span></span><br />Colleges and universities will need to embrace new methods of textbook development and distribution if they want to rein in runaway costs.</blockquote>Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-81075568267147055542008-05-04T09:48:00.000-05:002008-05-04T09:49:15.743-05:00Artificial Intelligence: My Current PassionReading some social network site or the other, I saw that colleague James Angelini said it has been a year since his graduation ceremony at <a href="http://www.iub.edu">Indiana University</a>.<br /><br />That means that it's been <span style="font-style: italic;">three</span> years since my own graduation. It may not seem like that long, but it seems like an eternity to me.<br /><br />It's been a great three years at <a href="http://www.comm.ohio-state.edu/">Ohio State</a> and <a href="http://mcom.ttu.edu">Texas Tech</a>, but one part of my brain has not received much attention: computational modeling.<br /><br />My love for these models flourished at <a href="http://www.iub.edu">Indiana</a>'s <a href="http://www.cogs.indiana.edu/">program in cognitive science</a>. That program is among the handful of top programs in the world, and it marked the three greatest intellectual years of my life.<br /><br />I'm slowly working on a project with Tim Laubacher, former OSU master's student and current Columbus, Ohio, advertising executive. This is the first new computational idea in a while, and it is quite exciting.<br /><br />Nonetheless, I am reminded of he dormancy of this part of my brain on days such as today when I open the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/03/technology/03koller.html?ex=1367553600&en=c4d4ea3eca2581c7&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink"><span style="font-style: italic;">New York Times</span> to read</a>:<br /><div id="section" class="bylineRegion"></div><blockquote><div style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: arial;" id="section" class="bylineRegion"><span style="font-size:85%;">TECHNOLOGY</span></div> <div style="font-weight: bold;" id="nyt_headline" class="nyt_headline"><span style="font-size:130%;">Pursuing the Next Level of Artificial Intelligence</span></div> <div style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);" id="byline" class="byline"><span style="font-size:78%;">By JOHN MARKOFF</span></div> <div style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);" id="pubdate" class="timestamp"><span style="font-size:78%;">Published: May 3, 2008</span></div> <div id="summary" class="story">Daphne Koller’s work has led to advances in artificial intelligence that can be used to predict traffic jams, improve machine vision and understand the way cancer spreads.</div></blockquote>Ah, I wish that I were doing work such as this!Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-34630186295334155612008-05-02T18:37:00.003-05:002008-05-02T18:42:47.578-05:00Cool Colleagues: My Friends in Columbus<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SBum8Htj0nI/AAAAAAAAAT0/KnauYIIdyCk/s1600-h/buch_splash.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SBum8Htj0nI/AAAAAAAAAT0/KnauYIIdyCk/s400/buch_splash.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5195930146894500466" border="0" /></a><br /><blockquote><div style="font-weight: bold;" class="hed"><a href="http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/business/stories/2008/05/02/ad_agency.ART_ART_05-02-08_C10_NOA3AVC.html?sid=101"><span style="font-size:180%;">A creative approach to work</span></a></div> <div class="subhed"><span style="font-weight: bold;"> Dublin ad agency's outside-the-box policies aimed at inspiring workers</span> </div> <!-- begin creation date --> <div style="font-style: italic;" class="date"><span style="font-size:85%;"> Friday, May 2, 2008 3:23 AM</span> </div> <!-- end creation date --> <div class="byline"> <div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" > By AMY SAUNDERS</span><br /></span></div> </div> <div class="srcline"><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:78%;" > THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH</span><br /><br />At Dublin advertising agency b&a, employees are allowed to drink on the job, Hula-Hoop in the conference room and return from vacation whenever they feel like it. <p>As a result, they come to the office, behave responsibly and do their work. Really.</p> <p>"Why wouldn't they?" asks principal and founder Jack Buchanan. "They have a job to do."</p><br /> </div></blockquote>Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15300956.post-19939873015698444892008-04-29T12:07:00.003-05:002008-04-29T12:10:19.074-05:00My Family When I Am at Work<a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SBdWMntj0mI/AAAAAAAAATs/N_7YoFs_VKA/s1600-h/labGroup.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5194715470013649506" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_JDn-f0oI9fM/SBdWMntj0mI/AAAAAAAAATs/N_7YoFs_VKA/s400/labGroup.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div></div><br /><p>Most of the people who helped run the lab this year.</p><p>From left, Harsha Gangadharbatla, Brandon Nutting, Nikki Siegrist, Wes Wise, Jessica Freeman, me, Kelli Brown, Justin Keene, Wendy Maxian, and Glenn Cummins.</p><p>Wreck 'Em!</p>Samuel D. Bradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14650475595508748959noreply@blogger.com