tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14322841.post-1122049285469660132005-07-27T09:09:00.000-07:002005-07-27T20:46:13.980-07:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3554/1292/1600/Copy%20of%20chenar1.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3554/1292/200/Copy%20of%20chenar.jpg" border="0" /></a> <span style="font-family:arial;color:#993399;"><strong>Home of Oriental Plane Tree Part II<br /></strong></span><span style="color:#6600cc;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Siamak D. Ahi</span></span><br /><span style="color:#6600cc;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:180%;"><strong></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color:#6600cc;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:180%;"><strong></strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color:#6600cc;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:180%;"><strong></strong></span></span></span><br /><br /><br /><span style="color:#6600cc;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:180%;"><strong>Oriental Plane </strong></span></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:180%;"><strong>Tree </strong></span></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:180%;color:#6600cc;"><strong>and </strong></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:180%;"><strong><span style="color:#6600cc;">Healing</span></strong></span></span><br /><div align="left"><span style="font-size:78%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">.</span></strong><br /></span></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Another probable reason for popularity of plane in Persia is that people believe that this tree prevents the spread of infectious fever and diseases the germ of which are found in the air. This sanitary effect of planes is not recorded anywhere in our early sources.<br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><br /><strong><span style="color:#6600cc;">Medical properties</span></strong> and uses were found out for plane tree by <strong><span style="color:#333333;">Dioscorides</span></strong> and<strong> <span style="color:#000000;">Galen</span></strong>. The physicians and pharmacologists of Islamic world in the Middle Ages have added hardly anything new to the findings of the Greek masters. </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />Concerning the (Galenic) <em>mezaaj</em> (temperament, nature) the plane, <strong>Galen</strong> states that:<br />“<strong><span style="color:#cc33cc;">The essence of the plane is moist and not far from moderate things.”</span></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />The <strong><span style="color:#6600cc;">Medieval Islamic</span></strong> period don’t seem to concur with him or each other.</span><br /><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">To <strong>Tabari</strong>:<br />“<span style="color:#cc33cc;"><strong>The plane is cold and moist</strong></span>”.<br /><strong>Majoosi</strong> believes that:<br />“<strong><span style="color:#cc33cc;">The temperament of fresh plane leaves is cold and dry</span></strong>”.<br /><strong>Heravi</strong> thinks that:<br />“<strong><span style="color:#cc33cc;">It is cold and dry in the first degree</span></strong>.”<br />And <strong>Ebn Sina</strong> states that:<br />“<span style="color:#cc33cc;"><strong>It is cold in the first degree, its bark and jouz [literally “Nut” or “Walnut, here globular fruit] are highly dry, detergent, and siccative.”</strong></span> </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><br /><strong><span style="color:#6600cc;">Animals and Plane Tree:</span></strong> An interesting, probably new, point in these non-Greek authors concerns the noxious or repelling effect of the plane on certain animals.<br /><br /><strong>Majoosi</strong> says that<br />“<strong><span style="color:#cc33cc;">The <em>khoffash</em> (bat) dies of its leaves if these are burned</span></strong>.”<br /><strong>Heravi</strong> states that”<br />“<strong><span style="color:#cc33cc;">If plane leaves and barks are burned, parsatoo (swallow) will die of their smoke</span></strong>” </span><br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><br /><strong>Ebn Sina</strong> seems to have the correct reading of the name of the animals involved. He stressed that the plane leave and barks will kill <em>khananfes</em>. </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><br /><strong>Tonokaaboni</strong> is probably the first Islamic pharmacologist-physician to have discussed plane <em>‘aragh</em> (distillate) and its property. He explains how to obtain it from the barks, leaves and fruits of the plane. He stressed that it is “<strong><span style="color:#6600cc;">highly beneficial against asthma, zeegh-al-nafas</span></strong>. As to disillate from the roots, he specifies that it <strong><span style="color:#cc33cc;">fortifies the body, the stomach, and the nerve, fattens the body, is good against piles, “cold” diseases, muscular tremor, dropsy stesgha , and belly ache</span></strong>. This distillate, he says ”causes some euphoria, but it is not inebriating.” </span><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />Once in Persia the ‘aragh from plane leaves was <strong>commercialized </strong>(by Targol Co. Tehran) and advertised as “<strong><span style="color:#cc33cc;">very cold, febrifuge, fattening thin persons, useful against neurosis, muscular tremor, and asthma</span></strong>.”<br /><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Will Continue</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size:85%;color:#663366;"><strong>See also:<br /></strong></span><a href="http://chenarestan.blogspot.com/2005/07/around-greek-plane-tree.html"><span style="font-size:85%;color:#663366;">http://chenarestan.blogspot.com/2005/07/around-greek-plane-tree.html</span></a><br /><br /><strong><span style="font-size:85%;color:#663366;">From:</span></strong></span></div><div align="left"><a href="http://www.irteb.com"><span style="font-size:85%;color:#663366;">www.irteb.com</span></a> <strong><span style="color:#663366;">پايگاه اطلاع رساني پزشكان ايران</span></strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><br /></div></span><div align="right"><em><span style="color:#6600cc;"><strong><span style="font-size:130%;">دارو </span></strong></span></em></div><div align="right"><em><span style="color:#6600cc;"><strong><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#cc33cc;">گل خشک شده درخت چنار</span></span></strong> </span></em></div><div align="right"><em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">( Platanus orientalis)</span></em></div><div align="right"><em><span style="color:#6600cc;"></span></em></div><div align="right"><strong><em><span style="color:#6600cc;"><span style="font-size:130%;">طرز تهیه و استعمال </span></span></em></strong></div><div align="right"><strong><em><span style="color:#6600cc;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#cc33cc;">به صورت پودر تهیه و در بینی ریخته شود</span></span> </span></em></strong></div><div align="right"><em><span style="font-size:130%;color:#6600cc;"><strong>نسخه </strong></span></em></div><div align="right"><em><span style="font-size:130%;color:#6600cc;"><strong><span style="color:#cc33cc;">جهت جلوگیری از خونریزی</span></strong></span></em></div>Siamak D. Ahihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02696873347525590006noreply@blogger.com