<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154</id><updated>2009-11-13T06:43:36.942-05:00</updated><title type='text'>W. Mass. Darfur Coalition-WMDC</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>94</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-4066595624740490262</id><published>2009-10-31T15:09:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-10-31T15:10:18.462-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The New US Policy for Sudan</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;السياسة الأمريكية الجديدة تجاه السودان&lt;br /&gt;توازن أمريكي أم توازن سوداني؟&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;إعداد إبراهيم علي إبراهيم المحامي&lt;br /&gt;واشنطن،&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;بالنظر إلى إستراتيجية إدارة الرئيس أوباما الجديدة تجاه السودان، يتضح أنها تركز على ضرورة تحقيق ثلاثة أهداف رئيسية وهي: وقف الإبادة التي تحدث في إقليم دارفور، وتنفيذ اتفاقية السلام الشامل بين الشمال والجنوب، وضمان ألا يصبح السودان ملاذاً آمناً للإرهابيين الدوليين.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وُصفت هذه السياسة بأنها شاملة ومتزنة تجمع بين الخشونة والمرونة، حيث وعدت السودان ببعض الحوافز التي لم يعلن عنها للمساعدة على إحراز تقدم في كافة القضايا الرئيسية، وفي الوقت نفسه تهدد بعقوبات أكثر صرامة إذا فشل في العمل على تحقيق سلام طويل الأمد. وقد أوضح أوباما أن السودان لن يتلقى أي حوافز خارجية إلا بعد أن يٌحرز تقدماً في كافة القضايا الرئيسية، كما أعلن إنه ينوي تجديد العقوبات القائمة ضد السودان.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;بقراءة تحليلية يتضح أن الهدف الأساسي للسياسة الأمريكية الجديدة بشأن السودان هو إعادة تسليط الأضواء على الصراع بين الشمال والجنوب وتركيز الاهتمام بتنفيذ ما تبقى من اتفاقية السلام الشامل (نيفاشا). وهذا نتاج طبيعي للقلق الذي كان ولا زال  يساور المسئولين الأمريكيين من أن أتفاق السلام الذي أنهى الحرب الأهلية بين الشمال والجنوب عام 2005 يتعرض للإهمال، وبحاجة إلى إصلاح ومتابعة ومراقبة دقيقة لضمان تنفيذه إلى آخر بند وهو الانتخابات والاستفتاء، وان تركيز الأضواء على مشاكل السودان الأخرى خاصة دارفور قد يضر بهذا الانجاز الأمريكي، ويعرض البلاد مرة أخرى للحرب والفوضى.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;هذه الأولوية التي حظي بها اتفاق السلام تؤكد أن إستراتيجية الإدارة الأمريكية تعمل على معالجة كل موضوع في وقته والانتهاء منه check list ، قبل الانتقال للآخر، وهذا يثير المخاوف التي ذكرتها سابقاً من أن هذه الإستراتيجية قد تؤدي إلى "تجميد" قضية دارفور لبعض الوقت لحين الانتهاء من حق تقرير المصير والاستفتاء.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;كذلك يلاحظ أن الإستراتيجية الجديدة أعطت أولوية قصوى لموضوع الاستفتاء، حيث قالت أن الهدف يتلخص في قيام دولة موحدة سلمية، أو ينفصل السودان إلى دولتين تعيشان في سلام جنباً إلى جنب. والتزمت الولايات المتحدة بتقديم العون الفني والسياسي، وحثت الأطراف على الاتفاق على قانون الاستفتاء، وقبول نتيجته، والاتفاق على ترتيبات ما بعده لاقتسام الثروة بعد الانفصال إذا تم. كما طلبت من السودان إجراء إصلاحات قانونية لخلق مناخ ملائم للانتخابات النزيهة والاستفتاء.             &lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;br /&gt;فيما يتعلق بمجهودات السلام بدارفور دعت السياسة الجديدة لإيجاد حل متفاوض عليه للنزاع في دارفور، وذلك عبر الحوارات التي سيقوم بها المبعوث الخاص مع الحركات المسلحة والحكومة ودول الجوار. وأكدت على أن الولايات المتحدة ستدعم اتفاقية سلام تعالج جذور المشكلة بالبناء على مجهودات دولة قطر لمفاوضات السلام، وتقديم الدعم المباشر للوسيط المشترك لدارفور، وتشجيع المشاركة الواسعة، بواسطة كل ممثلي المجتمع المدني المتنوع والمتعدد في عملية السلام. كما أكدت على أنها ستعمل على تجديد التزام الأطراف بإعلان المبادئ الموقع سنة 2005 الذي يلزم جميع الأطراف والحركات الكبرى للبحث عن حل سلمي للنزاع في دارفور والالتزام باتفاقية وقف إطلاق النار لسنة 2004، وستبحث مع الشركاء على اتفاق لوقف العدائيات.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ومن النقاط المثيرة للاهتمام في طريقة المعالجة الأمريكية لقضية دارفور، هي دعوتها لإعادة تأسيس وتوسيع وتقوية التحالف الدولي الذي ساعد في الوصول إلى اتفاقية السلام الشامل(نيفاشا) للعمل على تحويل الاهتمام الدولي بدارفور إلى التزامات جماعية، للمساعدة في تحقيق السلام وتطوير الأمن والعدالة والتنمية. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وهذا في حد ذاته سيشكل نقلة نوعية جديدة في طريقة التفاوض وربما آلياته، حيث ترشح منظمة الايقاد والشركاء الدوليين للعب دور جديد في مفاوضات دارفور، مما يفرض على الجميع- الوساطة بقطر، والحكومة السودانية، والحركات المسلحة- إعادة وتوثيق الاتصال بشركاء الإيقاد ومجموعة الترويكا الدولية (أمريكا بريطانيا النرويج) وغيرهم من الشركاء الدوليين الذين ساهموا في صياغة نيفاشا وانجازها لتنسيق المواقف. كذلك يشكل هذا تحدياً واضحاً للتحالفات القائمة حالياً التي تدعم قضية دارفور داخل الولايات المتحدة، حيث يطلب منها صراحة أن تكون داعمة لعملية السلام وان تكون مساهمة فيها. وإذا صدق تنفيذ البند أعلاه، فهناك احتمال لأتباع نفس الأسلوب الذي اتبع في التفاوض بين الأطراف، وربما أتباع نفس الوصفة والتسوية الدستورية التي تمت في نيفاشا. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;يتضح من هذا إن التوازن الذي قصدت أن تظهر به السياسة الجديدة، ليس توازناً في طريقة تناولها للقضايا السودانية وترتيبها من حيث الأهمية، وإنما توازناً لأطراف الصراع داخل الإدارة الأمريكية نفسها. فأخذت السياسة الجديدة أجزاء من إستراتيجية الجنرال غريشن مثل دعوته لتطبيع العلاقات مع الخرطوم؛ و دعوته إلى الاهتمام باتفاق السلام بين الشمال والجنوب، والتقارب مع الحكومة بدلاً من فرض العزلة عليها. ومن جهة أخرى عملت على إرضاء المتشددين في الإدارة ( هيلاري كلينتون وسوزان رايس) وفي الكونجرس (مجموعة كوكس السودان- فرانك وولف، دونالد بين، والسيناتور فاينغولد) ونشطاء تحالف إنقاذ دارفور وحلفائهم (جيري فولر وجون برندر غاست) حيث نصت على وجود "حرب إبادة" واحتوت على عقوبات لم يفصح عنها حتى الآن.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وأكدت السياسة الجديدة على أن الجنرال غريشن هو الشخص المسئول عن تنفيذها، وسيكون له الصوت الأعلى في متابعتها، رغم الاعتراضات التي ظهرت ضده مؤخرا. وهذا يؤكد أن النزاع بينه وبين وزارة الخارجية قد حسم لصالحه، وان مكتبه رغم وجوده في الوزارة إلا انه يتمتع باستقلال تام في إدارته واتخاذ القرارات الإستراتيجية الخاصة بتنفيذ هذه السياسة، مما يضع أهمية كبرى للتعامل معه من قبل كافة الأطراف، حتى تلك التي لا تحبه.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;أعادت السياسة الجديدة إلى الأضواء مرة أخرى موضوع التعاون مع السودان في موضوع محاربة الإرهاب والاستخبارات المتعلقة به، وشددت على أنه موضوع ذو قيمة لها، ولكنها حذرت الخرطوم من استخدامه للمساومة. ولا يزال مكتب المخابرات السودانية مفتوحاً في فرجينيا ويشكل ارتباطاً بين أجهزة المخابرات بين الدولتين ويرأسه العقيد محمد سليمان. و يجب ألا ننسى أن الإدارة الأمريكية تبني وتشيد اكبر سفارة لها الآن في إفريقيا، كل هذا يرجح من احتمال رغبة الإدارة الأمريكية في الإسراع بالتعاون مع السودان إلى مراحل متقدمة إذا قدمت حكومة السودان تنازلات واضحة في المجالات التي ذكرتها الإستراتيجية.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-4066595624740490262?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/4066595624740490262/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=4066595624740490262' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/4066595624740490262'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/4066595624740490262'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/10/new-us-policy-for-sudan.html' title='The New US Policy for Sudan'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-6112606589318349277</id><published>2009-10-21T10:31:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2009-10-21T10:41:58.707-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Darfur Alert Org on the Obama New Policy for Sudan</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;photo source&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;a href="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:Ouh_K43dWyWSOM:http://www.change.org/photos/wordpress_copies/3052607949_b7465de2ef.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 130px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 87px" alt="" src="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:Ouh_K43dWyWSOM:http://www.change.org/photos/wordpress_copies/3052607949_b7465de2ef.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.genocide.change.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;www.genocide.change.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Read here more on the new Obama Admin for Darfur:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2009/10/darfur-groups-wary-about-president-obamas-new-sudan-policy.html"&gt;http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2009/10/darfur-groups-wary-about-president-obamas-new-sudan-policy.html&lt;/a&gt;#&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Darfur Leaders Network&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="spip_out" href="http://www.darfurleadersnetwork.org/" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;www.darfurleadersnetwork.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Press Release &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Contact: Ibrahim Hamid&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;New Sudan Policy Welcome, Stronger Implementation Plan Needed&lt;br /&gt;October 19, 2009&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Darfur Leaders Network (DLN) commends Obama administration for unveiling the long awaited policy review on Sudan and for developing a clear statement of U.S. policy in support of a sustainable peace in Sudan. DLN welcomes the renewal of sanctions on the Government of Sudan (GoS) for its actions in Darfur, the emphasis on accountability for genocide and its assertion’s that counter-terrorism cooperation should not trump other U.S. policy priorities and cannot be used as “..a bargaining chip to evade (GoS) responsibilities in Darfur. DLN also applauds the administration commitment to support the UNAMID and the strategy of multilateral path and durable solution to the conflict in Darfur and the inclusion of all segments of Darfuri society to address the root causes of the conflict – including political representation and development – as well as compensation for survivors and reconciliation. DLN as a representative of Darfuri Diaspora in the U.S. welcomes any constructive engagement in implementing the strategy of durable solutions to Darfur conflict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, DLN remains cautious as the new policy falls short of dealing with the larger question of humanitarian, security and justice issues. The policy lacks clear implementation guidelines to address the government of Sudan’s new offensive in Darfur, and the problems of humanitarian access to meet the needs of displaced people and their safe return. Over the past six years more than three million people remain displaced from their homes and living in camps suffering difficult conditions. To date no single Sudanese official or janjaweed leader was brought to justice for orchestrating what the administration itself called genocide and no efforts have been made to disarm the janjaweed militias. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Darfurians believe that sustainable peace in Darfur is not just drafting a sound policy but it requires meaningful implementations. The Administration’s special envoy diplomatic efforts to date have led Darfurians to question whether the new policy, as unveiled today, will be fully implemented and real retroactive pressure will be imposed on GoS to meet its existing contractual commitments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-6112606589318349277?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/6112606589318349277/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=6112606589318349277' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/6112606589318349277'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/6112606589318349277'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/10/darfur-alert-org-on-obama-new-policy.html' title='Darfur Alert Org on the Obama New Policy for Sudan'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-7694945337711179403</id><published>2009-09-29T15:58:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-09-29T16:03:39.183-05:00</updated><title type='text'>South Africa will Arrest Albashir!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.sudantribune.com/IMG/jpg/Zuma_CNN.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 232px; height: 175px;" src="http://www.sudantribune.com/IMG/jpg/Zuma_CNN.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-size:85%;" &gt;source: &lt;a href="www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article32593"&gt;www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article32593 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 class="titre-texte"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;South Africa president warns Sudan’s Bashir of arrest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;September 27, 2009 (WASHINGTON) — The president of South Africa Jacob Zuma affirmed his country’s position over the arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) last March.&lt;br /&gt;Speaking to CNN’s Christiane Amanpour, the South African president said that "as a signatory of this particular agreement [the ICC Statute] we said that once he has been arrested [in South Africa by judiciary], we could not stop the arrest of Bashir. That is the position we made”.  &lt;p&gt;Asked by Amanpour whether he sticks to his earlier statements that if Bashir “was to ever set foot inside your [South Africa] country you would order him arrested”, Zuma replied “that is correct”.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Read more &lt;a href="www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article32593"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-size:85%;" &gt;www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article32593 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-7694945337711179403?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/7694945337711179403/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=7694945337711179403' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/7694945337711179403'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/7694945337711179403'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/09/south-africa-will-arrest-albashir.html' title='South Africa will Arrest Albashir!'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-3630759564322958963</id><published>2009-09-07T18:41:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-09-07T18:48:03.785-05:00</updated><title type='text'>New Article on US Policy in Darfur</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;source: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/were-darfur-promises-real"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/were-darfur-promises-real&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Were Darfur Promises for Real?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Posted by &lt;a href="http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/enough-team"&gt;Enough Team&lt;/a&gt; on Sep 02, 2009&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:showOdiogoReadNowFrame"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This post by award-winning author &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#990000;"&gt;Dave Eggers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; and Enough Co-founder &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#990000;"&gt;John Prendergast&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/09/02/eggers.prendergast.darfur/"&gt;originally appeared&lt;/a&gt; on CNN.com.&lt;br /&gt;We have been part of an extraordinary social phenomenon over the past four years surrounding Darfur: the development of a genuine anti-genocide people's movement. It's succeeded in cultivating a number of true champions in the political sphere, led by three former senators: Hillary Clinton, Joe Biden and Barack Obama.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now that Obama, Biden and Clinton are in office, and another fierce anti-genocide advocate, Susan Rice, is in as ambassador to the United Nations, we felt there finally would be a consequence for the perpetrators of the genocide, the regime officials in &lt;a class="" href="http://www.enoughproject.org/glossary/term/107?Array"&gt;Khartoum&lt;/a&gt;, Sudan.&lt;br /&gt;But rather than the kind of tough actions the these top officials had all advocated in their previous jobs and on the campaign trail, President Obama's Sudan envoy instead began to articulate a friendly, incentives-first message that even Sudan's president, an indicted war criminal, publicly welcomed. Our chins hit the floor in disbelief, because our chins had nowhere else to go.&lt;br /&gt;The administration is preparing to announce the results of its Sudan policy review soon, but the policy direction has already been set, and it is of urgent concern. There is no clear decision for the U.S. to take the lead in revitalizing a peace process for Darfur, or to create real costs for non-implementation of the existing North-South peace deal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But this isn't just a debate about policy towards one country. President Obama, like President Bush before him, has called Darfur an ongoing genocide. So the policy that will be unveiled soon on Sudan will have global ramifications, because it will be the president's first chance to articulate his policy on responding to genocide.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#660000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To read the rest of the post, click &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/09/02/eggers.prendergast.darfur/"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;here.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-3630759564322958963?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/3630759564322958963/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=3630759564322958963' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/3630759564322958963'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/3630759564322958963'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/09/new-article-on-us-policy-in-darfur.html' title='New Article on US Policy in Darfur'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-3581643040845234098</id><published>2009-08-05T19:38:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-08-05T19:58:10.088-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Obama Admin: New Policy for Darfur?</title><content type='html'>From &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Los Angelos Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-sudan4-2009aug04,0,4655493.story"&gt;http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-sudan4-2009aug04,0,4655493.story&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;U.S. reshaping Darfur policy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Obama administration is working on a new approach that may soften some sanctions against the Sudan government, which is implicated in the killing and displacement of tens of thousands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;By Peter Wallsten and Edmund Sanders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;August 4, 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reporting from Washington and Nairobi, Kenya -- After years of worldwide outrage over suffering in Darfur, the Obama administration will soon launch a new policy that could soften some longtime U.S. sanctions against the Sudanese government implicated in the large-scale killings and displacement of African tribespeople.White House officials say that specific conditions would have to be met before sanctions would be lifted, and that Sudan could face even tougher sanctions if its leaders act in bad faith. But President Obama's handpicked envoy to Sudan, J. Scott Gration, said in an interview Monday that the Khartoum government, which expelled humanitarian groups this year after an international court accused Sudan's president of war crimes in Darfur, has shown a willingness to work toward stabilizing Darfur in order to allow aid to be delivered.&lt;br /&gt;"We see that there is a spirit of cooperation and an attitude of wanting to help," Gration said.The American envoy acknowledged that lifting sanctions could help bolster the Sudanese government, but he said the new policy would be prudent and cautious."There's ways that we can roll back these sanctions in a way that allows us to lift the restrictions we need, such that the government continues to be sanctioned and military equipment continues to be sanctioned," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The new approach has sparked fierce debate among Obama's advisors and is causing consternation among some of his strongest supporters, who had expected the president to toughen U.S. policy toward a government that he had sharply criticized as untrustworthy during last year's presidential campaign.Broad restrictions were enacted by the Clinton administration 12 years ago against the Islamist-led regime in response to Khartoum's alleged harboring of terrorists such as Osama bin Laden in the 1990s and to the oppression of Christians and other minorities as part of Sudan's civil war.U.S. foreign aid and almost all commercial ties are severely restricted.Even floating the idea of lifting some sanctions -- something the Bush administration also contemplated -- is politically controversial.Darfur has for years unified an unusual and vocal coalition of Hollywood stars, human rights activists, African Americans and evangelicals. As candidates last year, Obama, Vice President and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton all vowed to maintain a hard line with Khartoum.Obama's United Nations ambassador, Susan Rice, who as an advisor to the Clinton administration helped draft the sanctions, has argued for a tougher stance, declaring that genocide continues in Darfur.Supporters of the more cooperative approach, such as Gration, argue that deaths have declined in Darfur and that U.S. sanctions are hurting efforts to build roads and other projects in southern Sudan that need to be in place by 2011. That is the year the region is expected to vote to secede from the country in a referendum that is a key component of a 2005 U.S.-brokered peace treaty that ended Sudan's 21-year civil war.Gration cited as evidence of Khartoum's new cooperation the government's willingness to ease its stance against several international humanitarian organizations that had been forced to leave the country and accused of spying after the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for President Omar Hassan Ahmed Bashir in March.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nearly a dozen aid groups were kicked out, but now several others have been granted entry -- though critics note that the initial banning has hampered delivery of aid.The new White House policy is not likely to be announced for several weeks, but in interviews and congressional testimony, administration officials have begun to sketch it out.They say the new policy would not contradict the president's campaign promises -- and would result in tougher restrictions if Khartoum failed to adhere to promises.A White House official, speaking on condition of anonymity while discussing internal policy deliberations, said any possible incentives would be presented as part of a package to entice the Sudanese regime to bring peace to Darfur and abide by the terms of the 2005 peace accord.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The International Criminal Court estimates that about 35,000 people have been killed by government troops and allied militias in the six-year war in Darfur against rebellious tribes. At least 100,000 more have died from disease and starvation, the ICC says.The Obama policy will outline "what sort of steps we'd be prepared to take that would be attractive to the government of Sudan in response to changed conditions on the ground," the White House official said.The official said the new approach would be contingent upon concrete action by the Khartoum regime to stabilize security nationwide and end the humanitarian crisis in Darfur.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-3581643040845234098?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/3581643040845234098/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=3581643040845234098' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/3581643040845234098'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/3581643040845234098'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/08/obama-admin-new-policy-for-darfur.html' title='Obama Admin: New Policy for Darfur?'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-1663043287211022205</id><published>2009-07-18T10:25:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-07-18T10:33:21.355-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Important PR from Darfur Leaders Network</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;The June 26-28 meeting in Philadelphia issues an important document (in Arabic) that clearly laid out the vision of Darfur Leaders Network-DLN:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;إعلان فيلادلفيا حول قضية دارفور&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;تحت شعار نحو حل شامل ودائم للقضية، وعبر إجتماعات مكثفة إستمرت ليومين متتالين عقدت شبكة قيادات دارفورمؤتمرها السنوى العام بمدينة فيلادلفيا يومي السبت والأحد 27-28 من يونيو المنصرم بمشاركة ممثلين لمعظم المنظمات و الروابط الدارفورية من مختلف الولايات و بحضور شخصيات اكاديمية و اعلامية بارزة وتم تقديم عدد من الاوراق حول الوضع الراهن فى دارفور- الوضع الانسانى للنازحين واللاجئين - إنجازات وإخفاقات شبكة قيادات دارفور- التحديات التى تواجه منظمات المجتمع المدنى الدارفورى بالخارج- هيكلة شبكة قيادات دارفور- رؤى الحل الشامل والدائم، والاعلام والعمل التعبوى. إضافة إلى ذلك فقد إنتخب المؤتمرون بالإجماع الاستاذ إبراهيم حامد رئيسا للشبكة، كما تم إختيار ثمانية من الأعضاء لتشكيل المكتب التنفيذي الجديد.&lt;br /&gt;جدير بالذكر أن الأوراق المقدمة حظيت بنقاش هادئ و بناء، تخللته روح ديمقراطية قامت على إحترام الرأي والرأي الآخر، وذلك ما سهل الوصول إلى توصيات قيمة، وعملية ستهتدي بها الشبكة في راهن ومستقبل نشاطها المكرس لجمع الصف الدارفوري في الداخل والخارج، وخدمة قضية الإقليم والوصول بها إلى الأهداف المنشودة.&lt;br /&gt;فضلا عن ذلك فقد أمّن المؤتمرون أن شبكة قيادات دارفور بالولايات المتحدة ستظل مظلة مستقلة و جامعة لكل المنظمات و الروابط و الفعاليات الدارفورية الراغبة في دعم القضية دون تمييز أو إقصاء لأحد من أبناء الاقليم، و تدعوا كل التنظيمات الدارفورية العاملة فى القضية الدارفورية للإنضمام و المشاركة وأكد المؤتمرون على إعطاء الجانب الاعلامي للشبكة إهتمام أكبر ليتواكب و عظم الحدث , و ذلك بفتح قنوات المعلومة و الخبر من ارض الاحداث بدارفور للعالم الخارجي, وأيضآ تزويد المواطن الدارفوري بصورة خاصة و المواطن السوداني بصورة عامة عن مايدور بدارفور من إنتهاكات و قتل و تشريد . وأن المؤتمرين يدركون بعمق ووعي أن قيام الحكومة و المركز بضرب المكون الإجتماعي لدارفور، وتقسيمه إلى إثنيات ليس سوى فخ حاولت به صناعه فتنة و تمرير مطامعها الإستعلائية، وتحقيق أهدافها العنصرية بعيدا عن المطالب و الحقوق السياسية.&lt;br /&gt;وأشاروا المؤتمرون إلى أنهم سيسعون لجمع الشمل الدارفوري عبر خطط، وبرامج، وحوارات، ومبادرات، ومساع حميدة يبذلها كل المنتمين للشبكة من أجل ترتيب البيت الدارفوري من الداخل بمساعدة كل أبناء دارفور فى المهجر، وتهيئة كل الأسباب التي تعين على إسترداد حقوق الإقليم.&lt;br /&gt;لقد جاء إجتماع قيادات منظمات المجتمع المدني الدارفورية في الولايات المتحدة في وقت وصل فيه النظام القائم إلى مستوى متقدم من تعزيز سياساته الديكتاتورية، وأجندته الحربية التي طالت كل هوامش السودان، والمهمشين في مركزه، وبرغم كل الإتفاقيات التي وقعها النظام مع بعض فصائل شعبنا إلا أنه بمنهجه المراوغ أفرغها من مضامينها حتى صار المواطنون لا يجنون سلما نشدته بنود هذه الإتفاقيات، ولا يعايشون وضعا أمنيا، أو إقتصاديا، أو إجتماعيا، أو تربويا، من خلاله يمكن البناء لمستقبل سوداني موفور بالتقدم، والتسامح، والتنمية، والأمن، والعدالة، والمساواة، والوحدة، والسلام.&lt;br /&gt;إن الظروف القاسية التي تواجه الشعب السوداني عامة، وأهلنا في دارفور خاصة يجب أن تكون حافزا ومحرضا لتضامن كل قوى المجتمع المدني من أجل الثورة ضد سلطة الإنقاذ الغاشمة. ونحن إذ نؤكد على ضرورة هذا التضامن من أجل إنجاز التغيير الثوري للأوضاع التي يرزح من تحتها شعبنا نأمل من كل قطاعات المجتمع المدني في الداخل و الخارج ، والحركات المسلحة، والمواطنين في دارفور بمختلف انتماءتهم القبلية والسياسية أن يعملوا على ضرورة توحيد صفوفهم من أجل الوصول بقضية دارفور إلى شاطئ الأمان، وأن يتواضعوا على مواصلة النضال، ونبذ كل اسباب الفرقة والتمزق.&lt;br /&gt;إن مبررات الإختلاف الأيديولجى و القبلى و السياسي و الطموحات الشخصية للبعض كأساس للخلاف بين الحركات المسلحة و عدم التوحد فى جبهة واحدة أو على الاهداف و المبادى لإنقاذ اهلنا المغلوب على امرهم فى دارفور لهو أمر خطير لا يمكن السكوت عليه. ونحن نأسف للتشرذم الذى أصاب حال حاملى السلاح وعليه من هنا ننادى بان تكون لهذه الحركات مؤسسات منتخبة وفعالة تمارس الديمقراطية و الشفافية ولها القدرة على اتخاذ قرارات تؤدى الى التوحد و التواصل مع المشردين و النازحين و انسان درفور بشكل عام حتى تعبر عن طموحاتها و مطالبها و مقاومة الاغراءات الحكومية لبيع القضية وان مؤسسية الحركات و منظمات المجتمع المدنى تبقى ضرورة أساسية لتقوية الموقف التفاوضى لتحقيق مطالب إنسان دارفورالذى إنتظرطويلا وحتى تكون جاهزة لبناء نفسها سياسيا و إجتماعيا و قادرة على البناء و التعمير فى فترة ما بعد السلام. إن المؤتمرين تواصوا على ضرورة بحث كل السبل المؤدية للوقوف بجانب المستضعفين من أبناء شعبنا في دارفور، والذين تضرروا من سياسات النظام الإنقاذي المستبد من أجل إستدامة سيطرته الديكتاتورية على كل مؤسسات شعبنا وتعويق النضال الساعي لتحقيق أسس السلام والتقدم و القاصدة إلى ضرب أسفين الإخاء وسط مجتمع دارفور المتسامح الكريم، وفت عضده بما يكفل ذلك تغييب صوته، وضياع حقوقه، وتلاشي وجودهم الضارب في القدم. و أمن المؤتمرون على أهمية تنفيذ القرار الدولى 1593 و الخاص بمحاكمة مجرمى الإبادة الجماعية كسبيل وحيد للاستقرار و السلام فى دارفور و السودان عامة.&lt;br /&gt;ولكون المؤتمرون يمثلون كل القواعد الاثنية و الفعاليات السياسية و االإجتماعية في دارفور، فقد أجمعوا على أن الصراع الدائر في دارفور إنما هو صراع سياسي فى المقام الاول بين مناضلين يسعون لأخذ حقوقهم وإنتهازيين في المركز يريدون فرض سياساتهم قسرا على ربوع الوطن، ولعله هو الصراع الذي أوجدته المظالم التاريخية التي إقترفتها الحكومات المركزية منذ الإستقلال، وشددت أواره ثقافة حكومية راكزة على الإنكار لهذه المظالم،و الغاء الاخر دون وضع اعتبار لتعدد الثقافات الذى يتميز به السودان . ونقض العهود والأعراف، وتجريم الرافضين للإخضاع والهيمنة والتدجين، والإستهتار بما قد تفرزه هذه المظالم من تهديد لوحدة القطر.&lt;br /&gt;مثلما أجمع المؤتمرون على أن كل محاولات النظام لإعلاء شأن النعرة القبلية في دارفور، وأجزاء أخرى من القطر، وتحريض بعض قبائل دارفور المتساكنة مع نظرائها تاريخيا في وئام وسلام سوف لن تثني كل الناشطين من أبناء دارفور في الوقوف خلف قضيتهم العادلة والمتمثلة في المشاركة فى السلطة والثروة تحت نظام ديمقراطي يكفل الحرية والمساواة وإحترام حقوق المواطنة والإعتراف بالمظالم التاريخية التي إرتكبتها الدولة تجاه مواطنيها.&lt;br /&gt;وتوصل المؤتمرون إلى أن تحقيق السلام قوميا، وإقليميا سيظل الهدف الأسمى للسودانيين قاطبة، وأهل دارفور خاصة، وأن السبيل إليه يقتضي أولا التعاهد على مناخ سياسي سلمي يتم من خلاله الإستجابة إلى كل مطالب المناضلين من أجل إجتثاث جذور الشمولية، وثقافة المكر والخداع، والتخلي عن ضروب الإستعلاء المركزي، وإعتراف الحكومة بما إنتهكته من حروب إبادة وتشريد لأهل دارفور، والتواثق على عدالة قضية دارفور ما يستتبع ذلك مفاوضات جادة بين الحكومة من جهة والحركات المسلحة الدارفورية و منظمات المجتمع المدنى من جهة اخرى تفضي إلى تحقيق كل المطالب العادلة.&lt;br /&gt;وإننا إذ نصدر هذا الإعلان نأمل أن تتحقق توصيات مؤتمر شبكة قيادات دارفور الذي عقد بمدينة فيلادلفيا يومي السبت والأحد 27-28 يونيو المنصرم، وأن يعم الخير والسلام كل ربوع بلادنا الحبيبة، وأن تتحقق كل أماني أهلنا المقيمين في مدن وقرى دارفور، وأولئك الذين نزحوا عن أراضيهم ويقيمون في معسكرات النزوح داخل وخارج السودان.&lt;br /&gt;شبكة قيادات دارفور – الولايات المتحدة الامريكية&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#003300;"&gt;أمين الإعلام&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;إسماعيل عمر إبراهيم&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-1663043287211022205?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/1663043287211022205/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=1663043287211022205' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/1663043287211022205'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/1663043287211022205'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/07/important-pr-from-darfur-leaders.html' title='Important PR from Darfur Leaders Network'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-6139445046646119087</id><published>2009-06-24T01:00:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2009-06-24T01:12:13.654-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Natsios: A Controversial Article</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tbn3.google.com/images?q=tbn:SynDg2SklRZ4GM:http://www.usaid.gov/about_usaid/bios/images/a_natsios.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 81px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 106px" alt="" src="http://tbn3.google.com/images?q=tbn:SynDg2SklRZ4GM:http://www.usaid.gov/about_usaid/bios/images/a_natsios.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Obama, Adrift On Sudan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;By Andrew S. Natsios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Tuesday, June 23, 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/22/AR2009062202385.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/22/AR2009062202385.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirty Sudanese political leaders will meet in Washington today with 170 observers from 32 countries and international organizations, as well as four African former prime ministers, to confront the issues that are slowly pushing Sudan over a cliff. The United States ought to be in a commanding position to mediate in these negotiations, as it did in the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended 22 years of civil war between Sudan's North and South. But disputes within the Obama administration are inhibiting U.S. efforts to stop Sudan's slide toward civil war at a time when unified American leadership is essential.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, let's consider the situation. Some policymakers continue to call Darfur an ongoing "genocide," but in fact, the conflict has descended into anarchy. "Darfur today is a conflict of all against all," Rodolphe Adada, the joint African Union-United Nations special representative, told the U.N. Security Council in April. Between Jan. 1, 2008, and March 31, 2009, he found some 2,000 fatalities from violence, one third of them civilian. The death of some 700 innocent civilians over a 15-month period, while morally repugnant, is not genocide. It is a low-level insurgency. More civilians died in southern Sudan during the past six months than in Darfur over the past 15 months. Despite such facts and extensive U.N. Security Office reports showing that genocide is not an accurate description, President Obama continues to use that weighted term.&lt;br /&gt;Advocacy groups motivate their financial supporters and volunteers by associating today's low-level insurgency with the Sudanese government's massive atrocities of 2003 and 2004. This amounts to leading supporters through a time warp. Evidence shows that the deaths are less than half the 500,000 that is often cited, and that 96 percent of deaths took place during the first two years of the conflict. John Prendergast, co-founder of the Enough campaign to end crimes against humanity, said recently, "Most of these figures are wild estimates. They are simply crazily wild estimates." Well, such wild estimates are compromising American diplomacy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Obama administration should consider reducing sanctions on Sudan only in exchange for concrete Northern government concessions on critical issues. The North, of course, has a mixed history in carrying out its commitments, but its cooperation is key to securing peace. Yet U.S. use of the term "genocide" is reducing our diplomatic options. In the face of genocide, the United States could hardly act as a neutral mediator. No politician wants to explain why he or she remained complacent in the face of slaughter.&lt;br /&gt;What Sudan needs is a set of political deals to stitch the country back together before the state collapses. Advocacy groups that claim continuing genocide are under assault by respected scholars of Africa, such as Mahmood Mamdani and Alex de Waal, and they are retreating from their insistence during the Bush administration on military intervention in Darfur. But while many now claim to support a negotiated political settlement, they simultaneously undermine efforts to talk.&lt;br /&gt;In addition, the overuse use of a term such as genocide risks anesthetizing the American public and media; if the Sudanese government does one day unleash new atrocities on southern Sudan, no one will be listening. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The administration is focused more on a dated view of Darfur than on the risks of future atrocities that are likely to come from a new war between the North and South. Two events required under the 2005 peace agreement -- national multiparty elections to be held in February 2010 and a referendum the following year on the secession of southern Sudan -- will determine whether Sudan constructively addresses its internal political problems or descends into Somalia-like anarchy or Rwanda-scale atrocities. The risk of war rises exponentially without resolution of these issues: the status of oil-rich Abyei, preparation for the referendum on southern secession, and, after the referendum, the disposition of revenue from oil production (most of which is in southern Sudan, while the pipelines go through the North) between the North and South. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Using the term "genocide" feeds the International Criminal Court's indictment of President Omar Hassan al-Bashir -- which has made meeting with him politically explosive. Some advocates insist that no American diplomat talk with him. How do you mediate a peace agreement if you can't speak to one side's leader? At this crucial moment, the long-suffering Sudanese people need unified American leadership behind a pragmatic policy of engagement. Instead, they have campaign rhetoric and diplomatic paralysis. We, and they, are headed toward disaster if we do not change course.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The writer, a professor of diplomacy in Georgetown University's Walsh School of Foreign Service, was special envoy to Sudan from 2006 to 2007 and served as administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development from 2001 to 2005. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-6139445046646119087?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/6139445046646119087/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=6139445046646119087' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/6139445046646119087'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/6139445046646119087'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/06/natsios-controversial-article.html' title='Natsios: A Controversial Article'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-2956476370271324108</id><published>2009-06-14T00:07:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-06-14T00:13:25.268-05:00</updated><title type='text'>More Execution sentences</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.sudanile.com/arabic/images/stories/daro.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 253px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 159px" alt="" src="http://www.sudanile.com/arabic/images/stories/daro.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The regime's courts in Sudan issued another 12 death Sentences against Darfurian rebels. Th total number of those sentenced to death reached 103 as of June 9, 2009!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sudanile.com/arabic/"&gt;www.sudanile.com/arabic/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;الحكم باعدام 12 من متمردي دارفور لمشاركتهم في الهجوم على امدرمان&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a title="طباعة" onclick="window.open(this.href,'win2','status=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,titlebar=no,menubar=no,resizable=yes,width=640,height=480,directories=no,location=no'); return false;" href="http://www.sudanile.com/arabic/index.php?view=article&amp;amp;catid=42%3A2008-05-19-17-16-29&amp;amp;id=3615%3A--12--------&amp;amp;tmpl=component&amp;amp;print=1&amp;amp;layout=default&amp;amp;page=&amp;amp;option=com_content&amp;amp;Itemid=60" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="أرسل لصديقك" onclick="window.open(this.href,'win2','width=400,height=350,menubar=yes,resizable=yes'); return false;" href="http://www.sudanile.com/arabic/index.php?option=com_mailto&amp;amp;tmpl=component&amp;amp;link=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zdWRhbmlsZS5jb20vYXJhYmljL2luZGV4LnBocD9vcHRpb249Y29tX2NvbnRlbnQmdmlldz1hcnRpY2xlJmlkPTM2MTU6LS0xMi0tLS0tLS0tJmNhdGlkPTQyOjIwMDgtMDUtMTktMTctMTYtMjkmSXRlbWlkPTYw"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;الثلاثاء, 09 يونيو 2009 21:57&lt;br /&gt;قضت محكمة سودانية يوم الثلاثاء باعدام 12 عضوا بحركة العدل والمساواة المتمردة بدارفور لمشاركتهم في هجوم على الخرطوم عام 2008 أسفر عن مقتل اكثر من 200 شخص. وبهذا الحكم الذي يعتقد أنه الاخير في سلسلة من القضايا التي أحيلت للمحكمة اثر هذا الهجوم يصبح عدد متمردي دارفور الذين صدرت ضدهم أحكام بالاعدام فيما يتصل بالتقدم على العاصمة السودانية &lt;strong&gt;103&lt;/strong&gt;. ولم يتم تنفيذ حكم الاعدام في اي منهم &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-2956476370271324108?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/2956476370271324108/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=2956476370271324108' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/2956476370271324108'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/2956476370271324108'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/06/more-execution-sentences.html' title='More Execution sentences'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-6414160608162936387</id><published>2009-05-24T16:14:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-05-24T16:20:32.737-05:00</updated><title type='text'>More Executions in Sudan</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/05/21/2576562.htm?section=world"&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/05/21/2576562.htm?section=world&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Posted Thu May 21, 2009 12:14am AEST&lt;br /&gt;A Sudanese court has &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;sentenced another nine Darfur rebels to death&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; over a 2008 attack on Khartoum, raising to 91 the number of Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) fighters ordered hanged for the raid.&lt;br /&gt;Judge Awkesha Mohammed Awkesha found the JEM fighters guilty of terrorism, murder and destroying public property during the unprecedented attack on the capital's twin city of Omdurman in May 2008.&lt;br /&gt;Two other men were acquitted and another was given a five-year sentence for having given the other accused somewhere to hide.&lt;br /&gt;Special tribunals set up in the wake of the attack have been judging the alleged rebels in batches over the last few weeks, usually sentencing around 10 to death at a time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More than 222 people were killed when rebels thrust more than 1,000 kilometres across the sandy expanse from conflict-torn Darfur in western Sudan to Omdurman, just across the Nile from the presidential palace.&lt;br /&gt;Last year, the United Nations expressed concern over the trials in Sudanese courts especially created for the case and urged Khartoum to abolish capital punishment.&lt;br /&gt;Defence lawyers have argued that the special courts are unconstitutional and have not guaranteed their clients' legal rights.&lt;br /&gt;Defence lawyer Dawood Abdel Rahman said he would appeal Wednesday's sentences "but I don't expect any change because these courts were formed in a special way and are unconstitutional."&lt;br /&gt;- AFP&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sudaneseonline.com/ar2/publish/_1/Sudan_News_A1712.shtml"&gt;http://www.sudaneseonline.com/ar2/publish/_1/Sudan_News_A1712.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;الخرطوم (رويترز) - قضت محكمة سودانية يوم الاربعاء بالاعدام على تسعة لمشاركتهم في هجوم لمتمردي دارفور على العاصمة الخرطوم&lt;br /&gt;.وبهذا يرتفع عدد من صدر عليهم حكم بالاعدام شنقا في قضية هجوم متمردي حركة العدل والمساواة على الخرطوم الى 91 .&lt;br /&gt;وبعد النطق بالحكم في محكمة شمال الخرطوم هب ستة من المتهمين وهتفوا "ثورة حتى النصر" بينما صرخت نساء داخل القاعة من الصدمة.وقطعت قوات حركة العدل والمساواة مئات الاميال من الاراضي الصحراوية لتهاجم الخرطوم في مايو ايار 2008 وأوقفت فقط على بعد مسافة قصيرة من قصر الرئاسة ومقر قيادة الجيش.وشجبت الحركة العقوبة وهي الاحدث في سلسلة من احكام الاعدام في المحاكمة الخاصة بالهجوم التي بدأت في يوليو تموز.كما قضت المحكمة بالسجن خمس سنوات على احد المتهمين بايواء عضو في حركة العدل والمساواة بينما برأت ساحة رجلين اخرين.ووصف أحمد حسين ادم المتحدث باسم الحركة ومقره بريطانيا الحكم بانه عمل استفزازي وقال انه يمكن أن يقوض المفاوضات المتعثرة بالفعل مع الحكومة السودانية والتي تجري في الدوحة.وقال أحمد لرويترز عبر الهاتف "يوم بعد يوم وأسبوع بعد أسبوع يقدمون أعضاءنا الى المحكمة ويحكمون عليهم بالاعدام."انهم يحاولون مواصلة الضغوط علينا حتى لا نهاجمهم مرة أخرى. لكن هذا لن يمنحهم الامان."وأضاف ان الحكم ينتهك القانون الدولي واتفاقا لحسن النوايا وقعه الجانبان في قطر في فبراير شباط.وتابع "ينص الاتفاق على معاملة اعضائنا كأسرى حرب. ولا يجب اصدار احكام بحق الاسرى أو محاكمتهم."واردف ان الحركة ستثير المسألة مع وسطاء من الاتحاد الافريقي والامم المتحدة يشرفون على محادثات الدوحة.واجتمع قادة من حركة العدل والمساواة مع مسؤولين كبار في الحكومة السودانية في قطر مرتين هذا العام في محادثات من المفترض أن تمهد الطريق امام مفاوضات سلام كاملة.وتقول الخرطوم ان ما يزيد عن 200 شخص معظمهم مدنيون قتلوا في الهجوم الذي شنته الحركة على أم درمان التي يفصلها نهر النيل عن وسط الخرطوم.© Copyright by SudaneseOnline.com &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-6414160608162936387?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/6414160608162936387/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=6414160608162936387' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/6414160608162936387'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/6414160608162936387'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/05/more-exections-in-sudan.html' title='More Executions in Sudan'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-7449599185441495674</id><published>2009-04-24T20:41:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-04-24T21:09:39.332-05:00</updated><title type='text'>70 Darfurians sentenced to Death in Khartoum!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.javno.com/en-world/darfur-rebels-sentenced-to-death-for-attack_252892"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.javno.com/en-world/darfur-rebels-sentenced-to-death-for-attack_252892"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www.javno.com/en-world/darfur-rebels-sentenced-to-death-for-attack_252892&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Published: April 22, 2009 15:49h&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Sudanese court on Wednesday sentenced 11 members of the Darfur rebel Justice and Equality Movement to death for a 2008 attack on the Sudanese capital.&lt;br /&gt;Five other defendants were acquitted and will be freed, the court said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;More than 70 rebels have now been sentenced to death&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; for the bold attack in which more than 200 people were killed, including JEM leader Khalil Ibrahim's half brother Abdel Aziz el-Nur Ashr. None of those sentenced has yet been executed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The rebels drove hundreds of miles across desert and scrubland to reach the capital and were only a few kilometres from the presidential palace when government troops halted them.&lt;br /&gt;"We sentence them to the death penalty by hanging," judge Issam Ismail said on Wednesday after the individual verdicts were read out, to shouts of protest from the condemned men.&lt;br /&gt;The men were found guilty of 12 charges, including treason, violence against the state and illegal possession of weapons.&lt;br /&gt;Their lawyer launched an appeal against the verdict and questioned the legality of the specially created terrorism courts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sudaneseonline.com/ar2161/publish/_1/Sudan_News_A226.shtml"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www.sudaneseonline.com/ar2161/publish/_1/Sudan_News_A226.shtml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;السودان: الحكم بإعدام 11 من «العدل والمساواة» بتهمة الهجوم على مدينة أم درمان&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;الخرطوم: إسماعيل آدم حكمت محكمة مختصة بقضايا الإرهاب في الخرطوم، أمس، بالإعدام شنقاً حتى الموت على 11 من منسوبي حركة العدل والمساواة المسلحة في دارفور، بعد أن أدانتهم بالتورط في الهجوم الذي شنته قوات الحركة على مدينة «أم درمان» في مايو (أيار) العام الماضي، أدى إلى مقتل أكثر من 200 شخص، وإصابة المئات، إلى جانب خسائر مادية في مختلف أحياء وأسواق «أم درمان». كما أحالت المحكمة أحد المتهمين إلى محكمة الأحداث لصغر عمره (17 عاماً)، وبرأت 4 متهمين، وأرجات محاكمة أحد المتهمين إلى حين &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;التعافي من مرض ألّم به قبل جلسة النطق بالحكم&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;also, more at Sudan Tribune: &lt;a href="http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article30964"&gt;http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article30964&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-7449599185441495674?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/7449599185441495674/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=7449599185441495674' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/7449599185441495674'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/7449599185441495674'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/04/70-darfurians-sentenced-to-death-in.html' title='70 Darfurians sentenced to Death in Khartoum!'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-2034138543424523032</id><published>2009-03-04T21:10:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-04T21:32:42.704-05:00</updated><title type='text'>ABC Channel 40 interview</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://wggb.images.worldnow.com/images/3511416_vt.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 90px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 67px" alt="" src="http://wggb.images.worldnow.com/images/3511416_vt.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Local Man Reacts to Charges Against Sudanese President&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;March 4, 2009 06:08 PM EST&lt;br /&gt;                         By Marci Izard&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;AMHERST, Mass. (Abc40)-- On Wednesday, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The news has comes as a relief to Amherst resident Mohamed Elgadi. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Elgadi arrested in Khartoum, Sudan in 1992 for his human rights work. Government officials held -and tortured him- for four months.&lt;br /&gt;"It's a long time but it's still painful. They did everything from electric shocks...beating ... everything, including rape," he says.&lt;br /&gt;Elgadi was finally released under the condition that he work as a Government informant. He consented - then fled. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He and his family have lived in the United States for over fifteen years but they still are active in the fight for justice in Sudan. He says the atrocities in Darfur have put an international spotlight on the violence, which he says, is going on across the country. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-2034138543424523032?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/2034138543424523032/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=2034138543424523032' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/2034138543424523032'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/2034138543424523032'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/03/abc-chaneel-40-interview.html' title='ABC Channel 40 interview'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-8516005098842397623</id><published>2009-03-01T12:33:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-01T12:45:23.945-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Three powerful women</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://app.icontact.com/icp/loadimage.php/mogile/246131/2a5b614534ee3a71e6fbf0bc2f5072cf/image/jpeg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 300px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 148px" alt="" src="http://app.icontact.com/icp/loadimage.php/mogile/246131/2a5b614534ee3a71e6fbf0bc2f5072cf/image/jpeg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;from the website of our sister org &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.darfuralert.org/"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Darfur Alert Coalition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These three women hold in their hands the future of Sudanese dictator Omar al-Bashir, and of Darfur. They are the pretrial judges of the International Criminal Court -- &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Akua Kuenyehia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; of Ghana (left), &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;Sylvia Steiner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; of Brazil (center) and &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;Anita Usacka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; of Latvia -- who are ruling whether to issue an arrest warrant for Bashir for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Their historic ruling will be announced to the world &lt;strong&gt;Wednesday, March 4&lt;/strong&gt;, and the reaction will be immediate and worldwide&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-8516005098842397623?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/8516005098842397623/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=8516005098842397623' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/8516005098842397623'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/8516005098842397623'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/03/three-powerful-women.html' title='Three powerful women'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-2031455968454621060</id><published>2009-02-11T23:06:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-02-11T23:11:35.421-05:00</updated><title type='text'>ICC Judges issued the Arrest Warrant</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;from the New york Times &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2009/02/11/world/11-bashir-cnd.190.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 190px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 134px" alt="" src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2009/02/11/world/11-bashir-cnd.190.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/12/world/africa/12hague.html?_r=2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/12/world/africa/12hague.html?_r=2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;2/11/2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;THE HAGUE — Judges at the &lt;a title="More articles about International Criminal Court" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/i/international_criminal_court/index.html?inline=nyt-org"&gt;International Criminal Court&lt;/a&gt; have decided to issue an arrest warrant for President &lt;a title="More articles about Omar Hassan Al- Bashir." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/omar_hassan_al_bashir/index.html?inline=nyt-per"&gt;Omar Hassan al-Bashir&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a title="More news and information about Sudan." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/sudan/index.html?inline=nyt-geo"&gt;Sudan&lt;/a&gt;, brushing aside diplomatic requests to allow more time for peace negotiations in the conflict-riddled Darfur region of his country, according to court lawyers and diplomats.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is the first time the court has sought the detention of a sitting head of state since opening its doors in 2002, and could further complicate the tense, international debate over how to solve the crisis in Darfur.&lt;br /&gt;Ever since international prosecutors began seeking an arrest warrant last year, opponents have pressed the &lt;a title="More articles about Security Council, U.N." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/s/security_council/index.html?inline=nyt-org"&gt;United Nations Security Council&lt;/a&gt; to use its power to suspend the proceedings. But a majority of council members have argued that the case should go forward, saying Mr. Bashir has not done enough to stop the bloodshed in Darfur to deserve a reprieve.&lt;br /&gt;Many African and Arab nations counter that issuing a warrant for Mr. Bashir’s arrest could backfire, diminishing Sudan’s willingness to compromise for the sake of peace. Others, including some &lt;a title="More articles about the United Nations." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/u/united_nations/index.html?inline=nyt-org"&gt;United Nations&lt;/a&gt; officials, worry that a warrant could inspire reprisal attacks against civilians, aid groups or the thousands of international peacekeepers deployed there.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-2031455968454621060?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/2031455968454621060/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=2031455968454621060' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/2031455968454621060'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/2031455968454621060'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/02/icc-judges-issued-arrest-warrant.html' title='ICC Judges issued the Arrest Warrant'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-4972318253287736151</id><published>2009-01-07T20:09:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-07T20:41:47.205-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Obama's visit to Darfur reguees (video)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/aTTNz9mt8Ow/default.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 137px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 109px" alt="" src="http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/aTTNz9mt8Ow/default.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTTNz9mt8Ow"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTTNz9mt8Ow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally we put our hand on this important and powerful video of the visit of then Senator Obama to one of the Darfur refugees camps in 2006. Thanks to Salah Bandar who re-posted it on &lt;a href="http://www.sudaneseonline.com/cgi-bin/sdb/2bb.cgi?seq=msg&amp;amp;board=190&amp;amp;msg=1231253765"&gt;Sudaneseonline&lt;/a&gt; yesterday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;"I came here to learn from you and listen to what needed to happen... I will report back on what I heard here from you... I'm gonna be working hard when I go back to the United State... you are not going to be forgotten"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Listen to this 9-min video&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-4972318253287736151?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/4972318253287736151/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=4972318253287736151' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/4972318253287736151'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/4972318253287736151'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2009/01/obamas-visit-to-darfur-reguees-video.html' title='Obama&apos;s visit to Darfur reguees (video)'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-4133970299565494392</id><published>2008-12-24T11:38:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-12-24T11:38:40.037-05:00</updated><title type='text'>W. Mass. Darfur Coalition-WMDC: Interview with co-founder of WMDC</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/12/interview-with-co-founder-of-wmdc.html"&gt;W. Mass. Darfur Coalition-WMDC: Interview with co-founder of WMDC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-4133970299565494392?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/12/interview-with-co-founder-of-wmdc.html' title='W. Mass. Darfur Coalition-WMDC: Interview with co-founder of WMDC'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/4133970299565494392/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=4133970299565494392' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/4133970299565494392'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/4133970299565494392'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/12/w-mass-darfur-coalition-wmdc-interview.html' title='W. Mass. Darfur Coalition-WMDC: Interview with co-founder of WMDC'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-1348728426904657152</id><published>2008-12-24T09:47:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2008-12-24T10:11:11.677-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Interview with co-founder of WMDC</title><content type='html'>Amherst Bulletin interviewed the co-founder of W. Mass Darfur Coalition, and the co-chair of Amherst Human Rights Commission&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tbn1.google.com/images?q=tbn:DzYtwkPuSM8o1M::http://www.umass.edu/cie/on_campus/Ahmed-Magda-sm.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 104px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 113px" alt="" src="http://tbn1.google.com/images?q=tbn:DzYtwkPuSM8o1M::http://www.umass.edu/cie/on_campus/Ahmed-Magda-sm.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;photo from UMASS archives (CIE website)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amherstbulletin.com/content/images/20081212/20081211001.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Magda Ahmed of Amherst is co-chair of the town's Human Rights Commission, which holds a free potluck brunch Dec. 13. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#990000;"&gt;"Human rights should be part of the elementary school curriculum. Young students need to learn to respect and tolerate differences of other people, that's the bottom line,"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Ahmed said in an interview.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;A backstop for human rights&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;By &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:plehrer@gazettenet.com"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Phyllis Lehrer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; Staff Writer, Amherst Bulletin&lt;br /&gt;Published on December 12, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amherstbulletin.com/story/id/121000/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www.amherstbulletin.com/story/id/121000/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. That's the first of 30 articles in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Humans Rights, adopted Dec. 10 1948. In Amherst, a group works to help residents safeguard those rights, in areas such as education, property, justice, employment and family.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Residents new to the area may not be aware they have particular rights that are protected. Rights can be trampled on. Our history demands and compels us to protect those rights," said Reynolds Winslow, co-chair, with Magda Ahmed, of Amherst's Human Rights Commission.&lt;br /&gt;Eunice Torres, the town's human rights/human resource director, said the mission is to ensure that no power goes unchecked and that all citizens are afforded equal protection under the law.&lt;br /&gt;Each year, the commission celebrates the anniversary of the UN declaration's adoption. This year, the community is invited to a free potluck brunch Dec. 13 from 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Town Hall. The event includes speakers and entertainment. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Human Rights Commission was born out of the Civil Rights Review Commission established in 1970 by Town Meeting. In 1997, Town meeting authorized a full-time human rights director and Shen Titus was hired.&lt;br /&gt;Torres explained the roles in an email message. "The office of the Human Rights Director, in conjunction with the Human Rights Commission and town government, seeks to promote economic and social justice for all citizens through means of mediation, education and enforcement of local state, federal and International human rights laws," she wrote. "Ultimately, its aim is to move toward compliance with the standards set by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a document increasingly referred to as customary international law, which we must all abide."&lt;br /&gt;The director, in collaboration with the commission, pursues investigations into alleged civil and human rights violations, with both public and private sectors of Amherst.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;color:#990000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;color:#990000;"&gt;Recent work&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Winslow and Ahmed &lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;described&lt;/span&gt; some of the commission's recent activities, such as investigating complaints at the Amherst Survival Center, which led to positive changes at the center. The commission worked with Asian students at the University of Massachusetts who were being assessed a fee unfairly. The issue was brought to the Select Board and the university rescinded the fee.&lt;br /&gt;The commission held an information session on the PATRIOT Act, celebrated the legality of same-sex marriage and &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#990000;"&gt;participated in a Darfur event with the Northampton Human Rights Commission&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. The panel also offers the Junior Heroes Award for students and is part of the annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Breakfast.&lt;br /&gt;The two said the commission's goal is to act, not wait for people to come to them with problems, and to increase educational outreach. They agreed that it is one of the most diverse committees in the community. Members include Frank Gatti, secretary; and Lois Raj, Kathleen Anderson, Samia Eshallagli and Cecilia Darby. There are two vacancies.&lt;br /&gt;Both leaders have experience with rights issues. Winslow, who joined eight years ago, said work on the commission was a natural fit with his civil rights work, including being a charter member of the Amherst NAACP chapter and the Sojourner Truth Committee in Florence. He is a founding member of the Amherst Education Foundation. He is retired from UMass, where he was director of the minority engineering program and a development officer.&lt;br /&gt;Ahmed, who is a regional coordinator for the state Department of Health's Bureau of Clinical Disease Control, has served on the commission for five years. She is active with Amnesty International because it took on her husband's case when he was the victim of torture.&lt;br /&gt;Ahmed, who came to Amherst in 1994, holds an undergraduate degree in agricultural economics from Cairo University and a master's in development. She spent 12 years with the Ministry of Agriculture in her native Sudan. She earned a doctorate from the UMass in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;"Human rights should be part of the elementary school curriculum. Young students need to learn to respect and tolerate differences of other people, that's the bottom line," she said, "to be able to tolerate people not like you, who don't have the same beliefs or ideas to be more humane. If you start when young when you are an adult, it's part of who you are."&lt;br /&gt;"We have to respect the rights of each other, otherwise we will not be who we are as American citizens," Winslow said. "With respect we can know each other. We can help each other if we know each other, that's why I keep active."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-1348728426904657152?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/1348728426904657152/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=1348728426904657152' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/1348728426904657152'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/1348728426904657152'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/12/interview-with-co-founder-of-wmdc.html' title='Interview with co-founder of WMDC'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-3514463552049602305</id><published>2008-12-22T15:28:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2008-12-22T16:35:04.168-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Conversation on Darfur</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.actvamherst.com/Site/Images/P1010016-1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 238px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 172px" alt="" src="http://www.actvamherst.com/Site/Images/P1010016-1.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So far, the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993300;"&gt;Conversation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; TV program on Darfur was aired 3 times on Amherst Public TV (Channel 12). It will be shown again twice on the last Sat of Dec per the schedule below. The educational show was planned and presented by the W. Mass. Darfur Coalition to bring more attention to the crisis in Darfur. It highlighted the new development of the ICC and the expected arrest warant to be issued by the court for President Omer Bashir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.actvamherst.com/phpicalendar/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;http://www.actvamherst.com/phpicalendar/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Show Detail: Conversations&lt;br /&gt;ShowID 4085&lt;br /&gt;Event Date: 11/5/2008&lt;br /&gt;Length: 0:30:06&lt;br /&gt;Category: Series Comments&lt;br /&gt;Episode: Darfur&lt;br /&gt;Keywords: talk show, series&lt;br /&gt;Schedule Information:&lt;br /&gt;12/27/2008 at 8:00 AM &amp;amp; 12/27/2008 at 4:00 PM&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-3514463552049602305?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/3514463552049602305/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=3514463552049602305' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/3514463552049602305'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/3514463552049602305'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/12/conversation-on-darfur.html' title='Conversation on Darfur'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-1333066105208976191</id><published>2008-11-19T20:40:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2008-11-19T22:30:38.569-05:00</updated><title type='text'>WMDC co-delivered the People's Arrest Warrant of Al-Bashir</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://i3.ytimg.com/vi/6OGEHJdICbk/default.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 167px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 131px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://i3.ytimg.com/vi/6OGEHJdICbk/default.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OGEHJdICbk"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;watch the 4-min interview&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/www.TentsofHope.org"&gt;Tents of Hope &lt;/a&gt;event in Washington DC turned to be a big success according to media coverage. According to &lt;a href="http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article29219"&gt;Sudan Tribune &lt;/a&gt;the camapaign was part of a series of events in which activists gathered in Washington "about 450 students from around the country traveled to the capitol for leadership training in grassroots mobilization for genocide prevention".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Around 400 cities in 48 states and 8 countries participated in the weekend event on last Nov 7-9, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mohamed Elgadi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, represented of WMDC at the Vigil and also was part of the group that delivered the People's Arrest Warrant of President Omer Al-Bashir however, the Sudanese Embassy declined to receive it.&lt;br /&gt;Mohame was interviewed by &lt;a href="http://www.voanews.com/english/portal.cfm"&gt;Voice of America TV news program Focus &lt;/a&gt;along with other Darfur activists.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-1333066105208976191?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/1333066105208976191/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=1333066105208976191' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/1333066105208976191'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/1333066105208976191'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/11/wmdc-co-delived-peoples-arrest-warrant.html' title='WMDC co-delivered the People&apos;s Arrest Warrant of Al-Bashir'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-4369330181632065556</id><published>2008-11-02T15:37:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2008-11-19T22:29:51.824-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Tents of Hope: PR in Arabic</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.tentsofhope.org/CM2/LoadedImages/000/40/white%20title.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 460px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 94px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://www.tentsofhope.org/CM2/LoadedImages/000/40/white%20title.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE&lt;br /&gt;Contact: Mohamed Elgadi MohamedElgadi@yahoo.com 215-870-7809&lt;br /&gt;Tragi Mustafa TragiMustafa@yahoo.com 905-317-4149&lt;br /&gt;Tents of Hope Announces Vigil for Darfur at Sudanese Embassy:&lt;br /&gt;"Deliver a People’s Arrest Warrant for Omar Al-Bashir"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;منظمة "خيام الأمل" تعلن عن الإعتصام من أجل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt; دارفور أمام السفارة السودانية&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;" &lt;strong&gt;رسالتنا أمر قبض شعبى على عمر البشير"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;واشنطون دى سى - ينظم السودانيون ومنظمة "خيام الأمل" إعتصامآ أمام مبنى السفارة السودانية فى واشنطون من الساعة 2 الى الساعة 7 بعد الظهر وذلك يوم الجمعة الموافق 7 نوفمبر 2008 . يجمع هذا الاعتصام السودانيين والامريكان على هدف واضح: تحقيق العدالة والسلام فى دارفور وذلك باصدار أمر قبض شعبى ضد الرئيس عمر البشير قبل أن يقتل من جديد. هذا الاعتصام جزء من " لقاء الخيام" التاريخى والذى ينعقد من أجل دارفور فى أيام 7 - 9 نوفمبر 2008 www.TentsofHope.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;سيلتقى السودانيون والامريكان فى هذا الاعتصام كى يقولوا بالصوت العالى ( كفاية) هجمات على مواطنى دارفور فى قراهم ومدنهم ومعسكراتهم ، وسيطلب اللقاء انهاء جهود السلام الدولية البائسة و التى لم تفعل شيئآ يذكر لوقف هذه الهجمات. " أنا مذهولة من سلبية المسلمين فى أمريكا وعلى نطاق العالم تجاه الابادة الجارية فى دارفور حيث يقوم مسلمون بضرب وتعذيب واغتصاب وقتل واذلال مسلمين آخرين" ، صرحت بذلك &lt;strong&gt;شابانا ستيشنوالا&lt;/strong&gt; ، مديرة مشروع Nur &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;التابع للمؤتمر الاسلامى الأمريكى.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;لقد آن الأوان لتأييد القبض على البشير بواسطة المحكمة الجنائية الدولية لمحاكمته على جرائم نظامه فى دارفور التى تسببت فى مقتل اكثر من 300 ألف شخص، كما تشهد المجازر الأخيرة فى معسكرات كالما وزمزم وبيرى للنازحين، إضافة الى حوالى 3 مليون مواطن فقدوا بيوتهم ولا يزالون يعيشون فى معسكرات منذ عام 2003. يجب ألا يمنح البشير أى مهلة يزعم دبلوماسيوه فى الأمم المتحدة أنه يحتاج إليها لتحقيق السلام فى دارفور. يجب أن يحاسب البشير على جرائمه كافة، مثلما قالت مواطنة دارفورية لأحد عمال الإغاثة فى معسكر لاجئين فى تشاد: " تأجيل محاكمة البشير لن يكون فرصة لإحلال السلام، ولكنه سيكون فرصة للبشير لمزيد من القتل ". وكانت مذبحة معسكر كالما للنازحين فى جنوب دارفور دليلآ مأساويآ على نبوءتها. " لقد حان الوقت كى يعاقب الرئيس البشير على كافة جرائمه"، يقول محمد القاضى ، أحد الناجين من التعذيب فى بيوت الاشباح فى الخرطوم. " لن أنسى ، ما حييت، تصريح البشير فى التلفزيون للعالم أجمع - أن الحديث عن التعذيب فى السودان كذب - وكنت أنا فى تلك اللحظة ضمن 171 معتقلآ يتعرضون للتعذيب فى واحد من بيوت اشباحه العديدة فى الخرطوم."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;لقد جمعت منظمة ( اوقفوا الابادة الجماعية الآن) تعليقات وأقوال عديد من اللاجئين الدارفوريين التى تسجل مأساتهم وتعبر عن صوتهم الشجاع فى الوقت نفسه. وقد ظهر هذا الصوت واضحآ وقويآ فى هذه الرسالة الخطية القصيرة من أحد اللاجئين: " على المجتمع الدولى أن يدعم العدالة والمحكمة الجنائية الدولية فى موضوع البشير." وعندما سئل لاجئ آخر عما إذا كانت حياته ستتعرض للخطر إن صدر أمر بالقاء القبض على الرئيس البشير، أجاب قائلآ: " العدالة فوق الجميع. لن يتحقق السلام دون عدالة." كما تساءل صبى دارفورى لاجئ بفصاحة: " لماذا يمنح البشير 12 شهرآ لاحلال السلام، فى حين أننا لم ننعم بالسلام منذ 5 سنوات؟"." ليس لدينا وقت لتضييعه. لدينا كل الادلة والبراهين المطلوبة لمحاكمة البشير على الفظائع التى لا يزال يرتكبها. " قال داوود صالح رئيس منظمة ( تحالف دبنقا). وأضاف قائلآ " يتعرض عمال الإغاثة السودانيون للسجن والتعذيب والقتل بسبب تقديمهم العون للمواطنين الذين أجبروا على النزوح من جنوب السودان وجبال النوبة والنيل الأزرق ودارفور. تعرضت حياتى أنا شخصيآ للتهديد، وأجبرت على الهروب عام 1990. نظام البشير يقتل الابرياء العزّل. إننا نتطلع لليوم الذى يلقى فيه القبض على هذا المجرم وأعوانه."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-4369330181632065556?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/4369330181632065556/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=4369330181632065556' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/4369330181632065556'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/4369330181632065556'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/11/tents-of-hope-pr-in-arabic.html' title='Tents of Hope: PR in Arabic'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-8882006975989403135</id><published>2008-10-17T06:08:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2008-10-17T06:20:08.656-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Tents of Hope gather in DC</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.tentsofhope.org/CM2/LoadedImages/000/50/Farchana-Chad-13.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.tentsofhope.org/CM2/LoadedImages/000/50/Farchana-Chad-13.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our Darfur Coalition is part of the Planning Committee for the end of this great national educational project, which will be a gathering of more than 100 tents from over 100 different cities across the United States.&lt;br /&gt;The tents will be gathered @ the mall in Washington, DC on 7-9 Nov 2008.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tentsofhope.org/CM2/LoadedImages/000/50/7_2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.tentsofhope.org/CM2/LoadedImages/000/50/7_2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;for more info, see the website &lt;a href="http://www.tentsofhope.org/"&gt;http://www.tentsofhope.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-8882006975989403135?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/8882006975989403135/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=8882006975989403135' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/8882006975989403135'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/8882006975989403135'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/10/tents-of-hope-gather-in-dc.html' title='Tents of Hope gather in DC'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-810825150023699271</id><published>2008-10-12T20:20:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2008-10-12T20:38:55.387-05:00</updated><title type='text'>No Peace in Darfur without Accountability</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;  By: Salih Mahmoud&lt;/strong&gt;*&lt;a href="http://tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:onMrq6IEWCly9M:http://www.strasbourg-europe.eu/publicmedia/formatted/133/13/de/max-height%3D150.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 135px; CURSOR: hand" height="161" alt="" src="http://tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:onMrq6IEWCly9M:http://www.strasbourg-europe.eu/publicmedia/formatted/133/13/de/max-height%3D150.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Excerpts from an article published on the website of Coalition of the ICC, and titled:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Do not deprive Darfurians of their right of justice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Recently, while still president, Mbeki travelled to Sudan and issued a statement arguing that the proposed arrest warrant would undermine lasting peace in Sudan. If only we can tempt Bashir to co-operate with the UN for the first time, the argument runs, who cares about responsibility for the hundreds of thousands who already lost their lives in this conflict, and millions more driven from their homes?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The answer is that Darfurians will care. And so should anybody who cares about Darfur. Darfurians do not have peace (there is no peace process in Darfur) and they do not have security, they cannot now be asked to give away justice as well. Contrary to Mbeki’s statement, most of the displaced see justice as a precondition for return and for lasting peace. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#990000;"&gt;Indeed, there will be no peace and no security in Darfur without accountability&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Theoretically, the deal which governments now seem so eager to agree on would be valid for a mere 12 months. But the chances that the immunity would then be renewed are dangerously high.That would be an insult to the people of Darfur, and to victims of human rights abuses worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If there is no accountability for Darfur, that will set a dangerous precedent at the council, which tyrants of the future far beyond Darfur and Sudan will be eager to repeat. The preventive and the punitive power of the court will be immeasurably damaged. Darfurians wish to live in peace.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After what we have lived through, how could we not? But to do so we need the support of the international community, much as South Africans did to overcome apartheid. Unfortunately, the international community has failed to give necessary material and political support to peacekeeping troops on the ground or to peace negotiators."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read the full article here: &lt;a href="http://www.iccnow.org/?mod=newsdetail&amp;amp;news=3086"&gt;http://www.iccnow.org/?mod=newsdetail&amp;amp;news=3086&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;color:#330000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;* Salih Mahmoud came to Amherst in 2006 as part of the Speaking Tour organized by darfur Alert Coalition of Philadelphia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-810825150023699271?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/810825150023699271/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=810825150023699271' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/810825150023699271'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/810825150023699271'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/10/no-peace-in-darfur-without.html' title='No Peace in Darfur without Accountability'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-3388669574277962554</id><published>2008-10-06T20:21:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2008-10-06T20:29:40.382-05:00</updated><title type='text'>أوكامبو: كنت حريصاً على عدم اتهام البشير قبل الحصول على أدلة وقرائن تدينه</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.sudaneseurff.com/filemanager.php?action=image&amp;amp;id=281"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.sudaneseurff.com/filemanager.php?action=image&amp;amp;id=281" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;from the website of United Revolutionary Forces Front-URFF &lt;a href="http://www.sudaneseurff.com/index.php"&gt;جبهة القوى الثوريه المتحده&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;استبعد رئيس الادعاء العام في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية لويس مورينو أوكامبو صدور قرار من المحكمة بشأن توقيف الرئيس السوداني عمر حسن البشيرخلال الشهر الجاري، متوقعا حصول ذلك خلال الشهور الثلاثة المقبلة، نظراً إلى أن هذه القضية هي الأكبر أمام المحكمة، إذ يحتوي ملفها على 120 صفحة من الادعاءات. وأعرب عن قناعته بأن لديه الأدلة الكافية لربح القضية ضد المتهمين السودانيين. وقال أوكامبو (ارجنتيني يبلغ من العمر55 عاماً) في مقابلة مع «الحياة» أنه قطع شوطا كبيرا في اعداد ملف الادعاء على جماعات من المتمردين، مؤكدا أنه يقف إلى جانب تحقيق العدالة ولا يميز بين فئة وأخرى ترتكب الجرائم. وأشار الى أنه مفوض من مجلس الأمن للتحقيق في جرائم دافور، وأن مهمته التحقيق والعمل القضائي، ولن يثنيه عن ذلك أي ظرف ديبلوماسي أو سياسي ومهما تعرض للانتقادات، مضيفاً أنه يريد أن يرسم خطاً واضحاً، وهو أن كل سياسي يرتكب جرائم ضد الإنسانية سيحاكم أمام القضاء.  وأبدى اعجابه بالثقافة العربية واحترامه للشعب السوداني وحكومته، معتبراً أن تعاون الجامعة العربية والاتحاد الافريقي عنصر مهمة في وقف المجازر في دارفور. في مكتبه في مبنى المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، حاورت «الحياة» &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;أوكامبو، وهنا نص الحوار&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sudaneseurff.com/news_view_400.html"&gt;http://www.sudaneseurff.com/news_view_400.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-3388669574277962554?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/3388669574277962554/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=3388669574277962554' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/3388669574277962554'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/3388669574277962554'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/10/blog-post.html' title='أوكامبو: كنت حريصاً على عدم اتهام البشير قبل الحصول على أدلة وقرائن تدينه'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-6182437291937790797</id><published>2008-09-16T11:50:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2008-09-16T11:59:38.971-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Aritcle: Justice v. politics</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;from the International Herald Tribune: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/16/opinion/edarbour.php"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/16/opinion/edarbour.php&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.iht.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi?query=By" sort="'publicationdate&amp;amp;submit="&gt;By Louise Arbour&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Published: September 16, 2008&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;When I announced the indictment of Slobodan Milosevic on May 27, 1999, at the height of the armed conflict between Serbia and NATO troops in Kosovo, many were dismayed.&lt;br /&gt;The conventional wisdom at the time was that the indictment by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, where I was chief prosecutor, would make the situation in Kosovo worse. Some said it would likely prove fatal to the prospect of any compromise by Milosevic - that I had killed the chance for peace.&lt;br /&gt;Predictably, Milosevic was contemptuous of the indictment and vowed that he would never face trial in The Hague. The Russian envoy to the Balkans said I had "pulled the rug out from under the negotiating process."&lt;br /&gt;Yet only a week later, Milosevic accepted the terms of a peace agreement and the war ended that month. Eighteen months later, a popular uprising swept Milosevic from office and he arrived in The Hague soon thereafter to face justice.&lt;br /&gt;If the United Nations Security Council had had the authority to stop my indictment, things might have ended differently. And that's precisely the issue now at the center of a storm of controversy at the Security Council. How it is resolved will have serious implications for the International Criminal Court (ICC) and for the cause of international justice&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;Not long after the ICC prosecutor announced he was seeking an arrest warrant against Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir for orchestrating a genocidal campaign in Darfur, diplomats and political observers predicted the worst. President Bashir denounced the prosecutor's request and rejected the authority of the ICC altogether.&lt;br /&gt;Within days the African Union and Organization of Islamic Conference called on the Security Council to defer the case against Bashir, claiming it thwarted prospects for peace.&lt;br /&gt;They also feared retaliation against peacekeepers and humanitarian workers in Sudan. Nearly half of the Security Council has expressed support for a deferral.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The ICC statute does empower the Security Council to defer the ICC process. But such power was intended to be used extremely rarely, and then only to promote justice, not to prevent it from running its course.&lt;br /&gt;The ICC was founded on the principle that accountability for the world's most serious crimes is a prerequisite for long-term peace and security. It is presumably with that in mind that the Security Council referred to Darfur case to the ICC in the first place in 2005.&lt;br /&gt;The assumption should be, as the Milosevic precedent has illustrated, that judicial and political processes can be allowed to advance simultaneously and independently of each other. The goal should be to preserve the integrity of both the judicial and the political track, and, most important, to avoid the politicization of the court. Justice is a partner to peace, not an impediment to it.&lt;br /&gt;To use a deferral for mere political convenience - or worse, to appease the threats of tyrants - would undermine the fledgling court. There is little hope for the promotion of the rule of law internationally if the most powerful international body makes it subservient to the rule of political expediency.&lt;br /&gt;The past decade has seen tremendous advances in showing abusive leaders that their crimes will have consequences. Since the mid-1990s, for the first time in history, former heads of state have actually been brought to trial for human rights crimes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To put ICC proceedings on hold in Darfur would send a dangerous signal to would-be war criminals that justice is negotiable and the Security Council can be held hostage to their threats.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The ICC has the ability to bring charges in real time, while conflicts are ongoing. This is not the first time, nor is it the last time, that we will face the question of whether justice interferes with peace. Indeed, these issues will arise more and more frequently. And it will often be very tempting to suspend justice in exchange for promises to end a conflict.&lt;br /&gt;But if the Security Council decides in the coming weeks to interfere with court proceedings, it will vindicate those who believe politics can trump justice. That will undermine the progress the world has made so far in bringing the most powerful human rights abusers to justice for their crimes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Louise Arbour is the former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-6182437291937790797?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/6182437291937790797/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=6182437291937790797' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/6182437291937790797'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/6182437291937790797'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/09/aritcle-justice-v-politics.html' title='Aritcle: Justice v. politics'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-5236508365727012144</id><published>2008-09-03T11:30:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2008-09-03T12:00:03.826-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Interview with Candidates on Darfur</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.askthecandidates.org/files/imagecache/candidate_images/candidates/Obama.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 161px; CURSOR: hand" height="142" alt="" src="http://www.askthecandidates.org/files/imagecache/candidate_images/candidates/Obama.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;from the website of Ask the Candidate&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.askthecandidates.org/candidate/barack-obama"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www.askthecandidates.org/candidate/barack-obama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Stop the Genocide in Darfur: Barack Obama has been a leading voice urging the Bush Administration to take stronger steps to end the genocide in Sudan. He worked with Senator Sam Brownback (R-KS) to pass the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act. Obama has traveled to the United Nations to meet with Sudanese officials and visited refugee camps on the Chad-Sudan border to raise international awareness of the ongoing humanitarian disaster there. He also worked with Senator Harry Reid (D-NV) to secure $20 million for the African Union peacekeeping mission. Obama believes the United States needs to lead the world in ending this genocide, including by imposing much tougher sanctions that target Sudan's oil revenue, implementing and helping to enforce a no-fly zone, and engaging in more intense, effective diplomacy to develop a political roadmap to peace. The international community must, over the Sudanese regime?s protests, deploy a large, capable UN-led and UN-funded force with a robust enforcement mandate to stop the killings.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.askthecandidates.org/candidate/john-mccain" jquery1220460719249="30"&gt;John McCain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Summary of the candidate's response:&lt;br /&gt;McCain talked about how American and peace loving people are tired of saying Never Again. Unfortunately, action is being blocked by China, so we need to sit down with other peace loving countries to end the genocide. Specifically, his answer focused on providing logistical support and funding for the peacekeeping force in Darfur.&lt;br /&gt;The moderator then asked a followup question - "Would a McCain presidency over the last 7 years have done more about Darfur than the Bush presidency has." McCain responded 'yes'. He says that he would have made it a bigger priority for his presidency. He would have shamed China for its failure to help, and he would have made louder appeals to other countries to act. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-5236508365727012144?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/5236508365727012144/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=5236508365727012144' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/5236508365727012144'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/5236508365727012144'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/09/interview-with-barack-obama-on-darfur.html' title='Interview with Candidates on Darfur'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13052154.post-5853035890118620738</id><published>2008-08-10T00:03:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2008-08-10T00:08:01.896-05:00</updated><title type='text'>"Impunity is a threat to peace"</title><content type='html'>From the website of Human Rights Watch&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Standing Firm against Impunity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;By Sara Darehshori&lt;br /&gt;Published in El Mundo&lt;br /&gt;August 1, 2008&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many people in Bosnia and beyond thought they would never see Radovan Karadzic standing before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). It seemed almost beyond the dreams of the rape victims that I interviewed in Bosnia in 1993, or those held in concentration camps But even then, in the midst of the conflict and in very difficult circumstances, local civilians had painstakingly gathered detailed testimonies from survivors in the hope that one day, there would be justice for these crimes. Even after the Yugoslav tribunal was established and had issued indictments against Karadzic for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, it seemed unlikely that he would ever be arrested. And yet this week he faced a panel of judges for his role in the massacre of men and boys after the fall of Srebrenica in July 1995, as well ascrimes in various cities across Bosnia, including the shelling of Sarajevo during the city’s siege.&lt;br /&gt;....&lt;br /&gt;....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the case of Sudan, the Security Council already determined that the impunity for ongoing crimes in Darfur was itself a threat to peace and security when it referred the situation to the ICC. Nothing has happened to change that assessment: ttacks by government forces and aligned janjaweed continue. Moreover, the Darfur peace talks have been stalled for nine months for reasons unrelated to the ICC or to the possibility of a warrant against Bashir. No one has been held to account in Sudan’s national courts in relation to the attacks in Darfur. Thus, it is unclear what can be gained by deferring international judicial processes now.&lt;br /&gt;read the full article: &lt;a href="http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/08/01/bosher19537.htm"&gt;http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/08/01/bosher19537.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/13052154-5853035890118620738?l=darfurwm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/feeds/5853035890118620738/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=13052154&amp;postID=5853035890118620738' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/5853035890118620738'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/13052154/posts/default/5853035890118620738'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://darfurwm.blogspot.com/2008/08/impunity-is-threat-to-peace.html' title='&quot;Impunity is a threat to peace&quot;'/><author><name>Blog Maintainer</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00832879549361180310'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry></feed>