<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135</id><updated>2009-11-24T08:32:04.204-05:00</updated><title type='text'>geosciblog</title><subtitle type='html'>Short for &amp;quot;GeologicalScienceBlog&amp;quot;, subjects will include Geology, Climatology, Environmental Science, NASCAR, Beer, Property Rights,  Politics from a Christian Conservative/Libertarian viewpoint, and random thoughts.  My background is two degrees in Geology (BS, MS), 8 years of geology/environmental employment and almost 8 years of teaching Geology and Environmental Science on a Junior College level. &amp;lt;68&amp;gt;</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1863</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-8015811577776288221</id><published>2009-11-24T08:26:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-24T08:32:04.214-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Thursday Videos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Political Vendettas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Climate Hysteria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Future Taxes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tuesday Videos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Future Suppressions'/><title type='text'>Tuesday Videos - A Brief Explanation of the Recent Global Warming Email Scandal</title><content type='html'>As I don't watch much MSM "news", I don't know if they are covering this or not. To its partial credit, the NYT has done some stories, but they won't reprint the emails. Something is better than nothing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/pBH7FrJVAe4&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/pBH7FrJVAe4&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is more to read at Climate Audit blog, including &lt;a href="http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=7810#more-7810"&gt;this entry&lt;/a&gt;.  As costly laws, regulations, and treaties stand to be based upon this manipulated data, you need to listen to Glenn Beck's explanation several times.  This is far more useful than anything you will ever get from Brian Williams or Katie Couric.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-8015811577776288221?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/8015811577776288221/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=8015811577776288221' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/8015811577776288221'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/8015811577776288221'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/11/tuesday-videos-brief-explanation-of.html' title='Tuesday Videos - A Brief Explanation of the Recent Global Warming Email Scandal'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-4069230502630189125</id><published>2009-11-18T15:41:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-18T16:03:09.937-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Out of Their League'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Media Circus'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Liberal Idiocy'/><title type='text'>Al Gore, Wrong to the Core</title><content type='html'>As you may have heard, Al Gore really outdid hisself on Conan O'Brien, according to this &lt;a href="http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2009/11/18/al-gore-earths-interior-extremely-hot-several-million-degrees"&gt;NewsBusters piece&lt;/a&gt;, as well as other sources. While in a discussion about geothermal energy, St. Algore states that the interior of the Earth has temperatures of "several million degrees".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="560" height="340"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ns_4pzfOSTc&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ns_4pzfOSTc&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He also made it sound like getting geothermal energy was just a matter of drilling down two kilometers in most places to find incredibly hot rock. From the NewsBusters piece:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...."&lt;em&gt;On Tuesday, National Review's John Derbyshire noted:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The geothermal gradient is usually quoted as 25-50 degrees Celsius per mile of depth in normal terrain (not, e.g., in the crater of Kilauea). Two kilometers down, therefore, (that's a mile and a quarter if you're not as science-y as Al) you'll have an average gain of 30-60 degrees - exploitable for things like home heating, though not hot enough to make a nice pot of tea&lt;/em&gt;."...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In other words, drilling 2 km down through the Ga. Piedmont or the Texas Edwards Plateau ain't gonna get you hot enough water to do much good. Part of the problem for the United States is that most of the good geothermal sources (as in young volcanic terrains) are far away from major population centers, unlike Iceland, which sits astride the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (rift zone), where there are volcanoes galore.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Generally accepted, estimated temperatures for the Earth's core range from 5,000 to 7,000 degrees Celsius.  Not several million.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-4069230502630189125?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/4069230502630189125/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=4069230502630189125' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4069230502630189125'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4069230502630189125'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/11/al-gore-wrong-to-core.html' title='Al Gore, Wrong to the Core'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-8274376846666923724</id><published>2009-11-18T07:14:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-18T07:35:23.477-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wrong for So Many Reasons'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Political Vendettas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Political Correctness Run Amok'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='War on Terror'/><title type='text'>When Political Correctness Kills and Maims</title><content type='html'>Atlas Shrugs has &lt;a href="http://atlasshrugs2000.typepad.com/atlas_shrugs/2009/11/major-muslim-mass-murder-hasam-wanted-his-patients-to-ace-war-crimes-charges.html"&gt;this post&lt;/a&gt; on the murderous, treasonous Major Nidal Hasan (aka the Fort Hood Muslim killer).  The Dallas Morning News had the &lt;a href="http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/nation/stories/DN-shooter_17pro.ART.State.Edition2.4b75a10.html"&gt;original post&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While in &lt;em&gt;de facto&lt;/em&gt; training for his own personal jihad, Hasan was doing his part for the enemy.  When returning Middle Eastern war vets sought treatment from this lousy excuse for a doctor, Hasan wanted to use the confidentially-revealed information in war crimes trials.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So much for doctor-patient confidentiality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have to remember that we are fighting an enemy that observes no rules (rather they are fighting us, we are losing our leadership spirit).  Maybe there is a reason for that (see yesterday's video).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is up to moderate, patriotic Muslims to clean their own home.  Their brethren have created any climate of suspicion with which American Muslims are regarded.  We can't help that there may be hint of doubt as to their loyalties. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That is prejudice, but it is prejudice with reason.  Prejudice with reason is a form of self-preservation.  [Sort of like deciding not to wear a Kawasaki t-shirt into a biker bar.   You are practicing prejudice, but that prejudice will probably keep you from getting your ass beat in the bar, by folks that have an intense dislike for Japanese motorcycles.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We can't quiver and crumble with a liberal stamps their foot and accuses us of racism or hate.  If  you know that deep-down you are not a bigot, you have to let those accusations roll off your back, then attempt to explain your viewpoint.  Though it may do no good, it is good practice and a good explanation might sway a sensible bystander.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-8274376846666923724?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/8274376846666923724/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=8274376846666923724' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/8274376846666923724'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/8274376846666923724'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/11/when-political-correctness-kills-and.html' title='When Political Correctness Kills and Maims'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-6778421765798183272</id><published>2009-11-17T10:21:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-17T10:24:43.291-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Thursday Videos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Stuff You Don&apos;t Know About'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tuesday Videos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Future Suppressions'/><title type='text'>Tuesday Videos are Back</title><content type='html'>In his own words.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tCAffMSWSzY&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tCAffMSWSzY&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Don't yammer at me about context, there are enough diverse clips here that it should be pretty evident where his loyalties are.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-6778421765798183272?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/6778421765798183272/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=6778421765798183272' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/6778421765798183272'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/6778421765798183272'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/11/tuesday-videos-are-back.html' title='Tuesday Videos are Back'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-239695848139218484</id><published>2009-11-10T23:55:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-10T23:59:09.734-05:00</updated><title type='text'>I Am Not Ignoring You...</title><content type='html'>I have just been busy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the good Lord's willing and the creeks don't rise (any further), I will be going to Austin, TX fora business trip.  If my training schedule allows, I may do a little Hill Country driving in Friday afternoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And I may try to find something to rant about, there is an abundance of stuff guaranteed to raise the blood pressure of any thinking person.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-239695848139218484?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/239695848139218484/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=239695848139218484' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/239695848139218484'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/239695848139218484'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/11/i-am-not-ignoring-you.html' title='I Am Not Ignoring You...'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-3667434734201576198</id><published>2009-10-20T23:11:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-20T23:18:41.792-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Barley-Generated Ethanol Research'/><title type='text'>Progress on the 365 Project</title><content type='html'>I have posted sporadically on Beer Can Blog about my 365 Project (informal name), by which I plan to try at least 365 new beers (or seasonal variations of previously-tried beers).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As of today, October 20, it is the 293rd day of the year and I have tried 293 beers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The latest was a sample of &lt;strong&gt;Victory Moonglow Weizenbock&lt;/strong&gt;.  Other recent good ones include &lt;strong&gt;Sierra Nevada Porter&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;Sweetwater Wet Dream IPA&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are several other 22 oz. "bombers" in my pantry that await the weekend.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Cross-posted at &lt;a href="http://beercanblog.blogspot.com/"&gt;Beer Can Blog&lt;/a&gt;.]&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-3667434734201576198?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/3667434734201576198/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=3667434734201576198' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/3667434734201576198'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/3667434734201576198'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/progress-on-365-project.html' title='Progress on the 365 Project'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-1276707770118836117</id><published>2009-10-09T08:57:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-09T09:04:50.121-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Liberal Idiocy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Liberal Hypocrisy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Forgetting the Past'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Culture Rot'/><title type='text'>Happy Anniversary!</title><content type='html'>40 years ago, the Gates of Hell opened to greet Ernesto "Che" Guevara, when the Bolivian Army administered a bit of karmic justice, while the coward begged for his life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Damn all those that honor him by wearing his t-shirts, carrying emblazoned handbags, etc.. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stupidity that deep is harmful to this nation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Any good liberal should hate tyranny.  What does that say about those that celebrate his image?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Humberto Fontova has written extensively about this evil murderer, interviewing dozens, if not hundreds of survivors and family members of his victims.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-1276707770118836117?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/10/che_guevaras_whacking_a_glorio.html' title='Happy Anniversary!'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/1276707770118836117/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=1276707770118836117' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/1276707770118836117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/1276707770118836117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/happy-anniversary.html' title='Happy Anniversary!'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-2082909881242756421</id><published>2009-10-02T23:02:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-02T23:15:32.388-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='What a Geologist Sees'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geology'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Science'/><title type='text'>What a Geologist Sees - Part 29</title><content type='html'>[I found this on an email to my college account, that I had overlooked from about a year ago.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shatter Ring on PKK Lava Tube (March 20-22, 2006) from &lt;a href="http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/148"&gt;this USGS site&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;embed height="200" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" src="http://gallery.usgs.gov/shell/player/player-licensed.swf" bgcolor="FFFFFF" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="type=video&amp;amp;image=%2Fvideo%2Fvolcanoes%2FPKKShatterRing_20-22March2006.jpg&amp;amp;lightcolor=5588CC&amp;amp;frontcolor=000000&amp;amp;backcolor=FFFFFF&amp;amp;file=http%3A%2F%2Fgallery.usgs.gov%2Fvideo%2Fvolcanoes%2FPKKShatterRing_20-22March2006.flv&amp;amp;plugins=captions,viral-1"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This video, shot by Tim Orr of the USGS, is of interest as I studied these Shatter Rings in the Aden Basalts of southern New Mexico. Not aware of the existence of other examples (20 years ago), we called them "Explosion-collapse" craters and I described 5 of them in my Master's Thesis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Using the description from the USGS website, here is a description of the Shatter Rings:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;"Shatter rings are circular to elliptical volcanic features, typically tens of meters (yards) in diameter, which form over active lava tubes. They are typified by an upraised rim of blocky rubble and a central depression."..."They form when lava pressure in the tube repeatedly exceeds the strength of the overlying rock. Repeated flexing of the lava-tube roof piles up rubble around the edges of the mobile area."   &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the case of the shatter rings I studied, lava was extruded up through the shattered rocks and filled-in the bottom of the crater, creating a lava lake, which later collapsed after the lava below withdrew.&lt;/p&gt;When I scan some more of my old slides and prints from my field area, I will write more about these features.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-2082909881242756421?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/2082909881242756421/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=2082909881242756421' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/2082909881242756421'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/2082909881242756421'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/what-geologist-sees-part-29.html' title='What a Geologist Sees - Part 29'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-1241250972077625977</id><published>2009-10-02T12:16:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-02T12:23:34.040-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Now That Chicago Has Been Turned Down for the Olympics...</title><content type='html'>will the bribe money be refunded? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reportedly, Chicago ACORN is devastated. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What about all of the real estate transactions by certain well-connected folks that will not take place?  Oh, the humanity!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My bad.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-1241250972077625977?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/1241250972077625977/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=1241250972077625977' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/1241250972077625977'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/1241250972077625977'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/now-that-chicago-has-been-turned-down.html' title='Now That Chicago Has Been Turned Down for the Olympics...'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-4326749324257931610</id><published>2009-10-01T07:53:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-01T08:13:48.981-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Liberal Idiocy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Brain Rot'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Creeping Socialism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Stereotypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Health Issues'/><title type='text'>Sometimes, Even Liberal Talkingheads...</title><content type='html'>take notice of the hateful rhetoric of the Left.  In this case, it was &lt;a href="http://newsbusters.org/blogs/brad-wilmouth/2009/09/30/brian-williams-highlights-incendiary-attack-gop-dem-congressman"&gt;NBC Talkinghead Brian Williams&lt;/a&gt; that took notice of the out-and-out lies of Congressman Alan Grayson (D-FL).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the floor of the House of Representatives, Grayson said (from the transcript provided by Newsbusters):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;"Do you want the Democratic plan or do you want the Republican plan? Remember, the Republican plan: Don't get sick – and if you do get sick, die quickly."  &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If he was trying to be satirically funny, he failed miserably.  A famous radio talk show host reminds us, for satire to be funny, it has to have an element of truth in it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He then went on to stick his head further up his ass, by comparing the American healthcare situation with the Holocaust (which BTW, was brought about by Germany's National Socialist Party in their campaign against dissenting voices and those that don't fit in). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I guess if he doesn't respect the memory of those 8 million or so killed by Nazi Germany, he probably doesn't respect the tens of millions of others (estimated at 120 - 126 million) killed primarily by Socialist governments in the 20th century, e.g., the Soviet Union, Communist China, Cambodia, &lt;em&gt;et al&lt;/em&gt;,.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are problems with our system that can be addressed by applying free-market principles and limited government assistance.  Trivializing the Holocaust is not a good substitute for free and open debate.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-4326749324257931610?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/4326749324257931610/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=4326749324257931610' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4326749324257931610'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4326749324257931610'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/sometimes-even-liberal-talkingheads.html' title='Sometimes, Even Liberal Talkingheads...'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-4313253201754150987</id><published>2009-09-24T23:37:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-25T08:12:30.524-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Creeping Socialism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Future Suppressions'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Forgetting the Past'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='A Purposeful Rant'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Free Speech'/><title type='text'>Restating the Message of Why I am a Conservative...</title><content type='html'>(but not necessarily a purist).  [I didn't mean to rewrite War and Peace.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I was a Classical Liberal years ago, I feared and hated tyranny, regardless of whether it was Right Wing or Left Wing. I learned over the years that most tyranny is Left Wing in nature.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It just seemed logical for a Liberal to value the freedom to pursue their own political viewpoints and try to persuade others. It seemed logical for a Liberal to value dissent and a good debate and listen to other opinions. One thing that Classical Liberals understand - but Leftists don't - is that &lt;strong&gt;"Disagreement is not hate"&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other things I learned as a Classical Liberal included Lord James Acton's quote - &lt;em&gt;"Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely."&lt;/em&gt; and the notion that "tyrants use crises to grab more power". The second statement was uttered by someone who, at the time, considered President Reagan to be a tyrant. At the time, though I didn't agree with (actually I didn't understand) the Reagan administration doctrines, e.g., lower taxes, less regulation, rebuilding our national defense forces,...I somehow respected President Reagan for his backbone, something that Jimmy Carter decidedly lacked. And despite the near Liberal hysteria when President Reagan confronted the Soviets, in different manners, when the Reagan administration ended, I observed that there had been no nuclear war. I was willing to admit that I was wrong.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shortly after the Reagan administration ended, when the Berlin Wall came down, when the Eastern Bloc broke apart and the people of Romania rose up and slew their tyrannical dictator, I began to understand more about the natural yearning to be free. Having been open-minded as a Classical Liberal, I considered it my duty to listen to "the other side", e.g., Rush Limbaugh, Neal Boortz, etc.. Over time, with their appeal to logic in analyzing political issues and pointing out "what works and what don't"...I began to understand more. I was amazed at the rapidity at which the Soviet Union disintegrated. [We now know that Ted Kennedy actively went behind the President's back to attempt to thwart President Reagan's efforts at achieving peace through strength and by facing down the Soviets.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I came to understand that as flawed as Capitalism was (and is), Socialism, though it sounds good, was responsible for an enormous amount of bloodshed and suffering in the 20th century. &lt;a href="http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/"&gt;Democide&lt;/a&gt; (death by government) by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and Communist China, &lt;em&gt;et al&lt;/em&gt;, accounted for an estimated 100,000,000 to 120,000,000 civilian deaths during the 20th century. Josef Stalin himself observed "One death is a tragedy, one million is a statistic." It is hard for the average person to wrap their minds around the size of that death toll.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now after sliding towards more Socialism in the latter years of the Bush administration, the pace has increased, the slippery slope has steepened. This &lt;a href="http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columns/MarkTapscott/Beware-the-Stalin-in-progressive-hearts-8283447-60670137.html"&gt;article by Mark Tapscott&lt;/a&gt; is a highly-recommended read to understand where an increase in government size and authority may lead.&lt;br /&gt;A few excerpts:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;..."Because the politicians and bureaucrats who will manage the government-run health care program know that, without the force of government behind them, they won't be able to make the rest of us do what they tell us to do.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Once the power is granted, the question becomes &lt;strong&gt;how severe will the enforcement be&lt;/strong&gt;. Fines will suffice, for Obamacare, for now. For Stalin, the first choice was usually the Gulag, or a bullet. It's just a matter of degree. &lt;/em&gt;[Emphasis added.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;But that is what government always does as it becomes more costly, intrusive and &lt;strong&gt;intolerant of dissent&lt;/strong&gt;."... &lt;/em&gt;[Emphasis added.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding a Cease and Desist order from the government...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;..."The gag order was issued after Humana Corp. sent a letter to its policyholders who participate in Medicare Advantage telling them the facts about Obamacare's effect on the program. The companies were ordered "to end immediately all such mailings to beneficiaries and to remove any related materials directed to Medicare enrollees from your website."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The bureaucrats added this blunt threat: "Please be advised that we take this matter very seriously and, based upon the findings of our investigation, will pursue compliance and enforcement actions. ...."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Those, my friends, are the words of soft tyranny. How much longer before it becomes a hard tyranny?"...&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An attempt to suppress the flow of information is certainly a hallmark of tyranny or at least the beginning of it. Which side of the political aisle is attempting to shut down debate on whether or not human-generated carbon dioxide is capable of causing climate catastrophes?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While asking an inconvenient question on a blog that supports the "humans cause global warming" viewpoint, a commenter said that I should be put on trial for my skeptical viewpoint. Free speech be damned.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Which side wants to shut down talk radio and restrict the internet/blogosphere? It begins with censorship of dissenting voices.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tapscott continues:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;..."And if the dissenters won't be quiet, Bill Ayers, Obama's once-and-future colleague, can always dust off his copy of that old Weather Underground plan for FEMA re-education camps in the desert southwest.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;You think I exaggerate? Read National Review Editor Jonah Goldberg's "Liberal Fascism," or historian Paul Johnson's "Modern Times," two books without which you cannot understand where we've been or where we are headed."... &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I forget the original source, but last year, there were reports from undercover agents that had infiltrated the Weather Underground (or a related group) in the 1980s, that provided evidence that they had discussed the issue of "re-education camps" and the difficult logistics of having to kill 25 million Americans, those that refused to be re-educated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, there are a few authoritarian Conservatives, but the lion's share are on the Left side of the political aisle. Tyranny is tyranny, regardless of how it is packaged and sold.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Addendum:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The term "Democide" was coined by Dr. Rudy Rummel.  From his website, linked above, he reminds us of "the sides" to this issue - Freedom, Democracy, Peace vs. Power, Democide, and War.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other considerations, not in any particular order:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I try to judge each issue and candidate on their own merits.  There are a couple of statewide Democrats that I vote for at the same time the Ga. governor's race is going on, 2-years offset from the presidential elections.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nature is not fair.  Life is not fair.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a "fight", real or political, the underdog is not always the good guy, i.e., sometimes for emotional reasons, Liberals will side with the underdog.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Being nice to bad people will not make them good or nice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Republicans and Conservatives (not necessarily the same thing) generally do a really lousy job of explaining themselves.  The United States is a Center/Right nation, when people honestly look at the value of Traditions, i.e., societal and individual behaviors that have withstood the test of time.  But with Leftist infiltration of the media, education, culture, and industry over the last 80 years or so (using the Wilson administration as a starting point), this notion has become obscured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hierarchies exist in nature, for a reason.  As people - though created equally - have differing levels of skills, different motivations, different behavior patterns, different personal histories,...hierarchies develop.  The answer to a more "just" society is finding a way to uplift those at the bottom, without tearing down the talented ones "at the top".   Rather than giving way to the Deadly Sin of Envy (of wealth individuals or families), we need to learn "How did they do it?".  Too much of modern "social justice" is about revenge for the past sins of past generations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Looking at organizations such as ACORN, in a &lt;strong&gt;systematic, widespread &lt;/strong&gt;way, have they ever made it a practice to hold workshops in which low-income attendees are taught how to write a resume?  Or fill out a job application?  How to study "Help Wanted" ads or how to network for job searches?  How to start one's own business?  Have they ever held bookfairs, to not only encourage kids to read, but adults?  Have they worked with other civic organizations to fight adult illiteracy?  Teaching individuals how to access the system can be a way of opening a door for them to a better life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Or is ACORN more about rabble-rousing, taking advantage of misbehaviors in the free-market system to try to bring the system down, to be replaced with a Socialist Utopia?  It is easy to appeal to downcast people and whip up their jealousies, their emotions, allowing them to blame others instead of themselves.  For most people of any social level, we are our own worst enemies, i.e., we are the architects of most of our problems.  Remember the words of "Pogo", "We have met the enemy and he is us."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many families are poor generation after generation, because in the past when true racism and bigotry were more systemic (see &lt;a href="http://www.dailywritingtips.com/systematic-and-systemic/"&gt;this source&lt;/a&gt; for the distinction between systematic and systemic), minority individuals were not allowed full access to the mainstream culture and the cultural assimilation (and cultural literacy) that is so important. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When people are truly disenfranchised, they tend to pass this attitude along to their offspring, until the point it becomes part of the family subculture.  So many minority (and some white) individuals have been taught at home (and by biased or discouraged teachers) that "they have no chance", they believe that they have no access to "the system", so even when the system opens doors for them, they can't see it.   They have become so convinced that society is against them, they can't recognize positive societal changes.  They come to suffer tunnel vision.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In closing, as stated, I am not a purist, I am more of a weird hybrid of Conservative/Libertarian/Classical Liberal/Pragmatist.  I am willing to consider limited government programs to help individuals as long as they are truly limited in scope and in time.  "Tough love" seems harsh, but when people survive, they are strengthened.  Other people's money, whether taxpayer money or inherited money becomes like an addictive drug, sapping people's self-reliance and confidence when they know the "net is there".  When they aren't sure, some will persevere and find new strength in themselves, to fly on their own.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yeah, I know this has carried on for a bit too long.  Steam of delirium, don't ya know.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-4313253201754150987?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/4313253201754150987/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=4313253201754150987' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4313253201754150987'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4313253201754150987'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/restating-message-of-why-i-am.html' title='Restating the Message of Why I am a Conservative...'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-6838379406901502541</id><published>2009-09-24T10:18:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-24T10:27:01.422-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Just an updated photo of my grandson</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SruBCqt21rI/AAAAAAAAAjQ/Yyhhq8GreHM/s1600-h/2009_0923FinePix0050.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 320px; FLOAT: right; HEIGHT: 240px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5385039662277908146" border="0" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SruBCqt21rI/AAAAAAAAAjQ/Yyhhq8GreHM/s320/2009_0923FinePix0050.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ben is about 6 and 1/2 months old now.  In about a week, they will be moving to NYC. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;I am very blessed for every moment I have had with him (and with other family members as well).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-6838379406901502541?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/6838379406901502541/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=6838379406901502541' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/6838379406901502541'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/6838379406901502541'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/just-updated-photo-of-my-grandson.html' title='Just an updated photo of my grandson'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SruBCqt21rI/AAAAAAAAAjQ/Yyhhq8GreHM/s72-c/2009_0923FinePix0050.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-2029456381599925555</id><published>2009-09-13T12:32:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-18T09:02:56.789-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='What a Geologist Sees'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geology'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Science'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Petroleum Geology'/><title type='text'>What a Geologist Sees - Part 28</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SqznBkVpG2I/AAAAAAAAAio/BHIFva_wu8c/s1600-h/Fissile+Shale.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 240px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5380929668921236322" border="0" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SqznBkVpG2I/AAAAAAAAAio/BHIFva_wu8c/s320/Fissile+Shale.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_0" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Shales&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_1" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Mudstone&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_2" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Claystone&lt;/span&gt;. Clay. They are the most common sedimentary rocks or sediments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yeah, sometimes they can be a bit boring if we only look at them from one dimension. While on vacation, I searched this Tulsa, OK outcrop for more than a half-hour and found nary a fossil. As I was pressed for time and saw no other outcrops nearby, I kept looking.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In other shale outcrops, splitting apart the layers can bring nothing or it can bring to light a fossil leaf, a fossil seed, a fossil shell, a trace fossil,...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SqzopNdeyII/AAAAAAAAAiw/kCJtjb2tC50/s1600-h/Plant+Fossils.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 240px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5380931449486493826" border="0" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SqzopNdeyII/AAAAAAAAAiw/kCJtjb2tC50/s320/Plant+Fossils.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the case of the specimen at left, this is a sample of shale that has been baked by an underground "coal seam fire" sometime in the past. The heat baked the shale to a natural ceramic and preserved the Cretaceous-aged fossil leaves within. (I regret not having collected more samples from this site 30 years ago.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shale is a &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_3" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;clastic&lt;/span&gt; sedimentary rock that consists of compressed clay. It differs from &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_4" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;claystone&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_5" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;mudstone&lt;/span&gt; by being "fissile" as shown in the upper photo. Fissile refers to the property of splitting into thin layers, which is caused by the alignment of the microscopic, flat, hexagonal clay plates (visible only to scanning electron microscopes). In the fissile &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_6" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;shales&lt;/span&gt;, bedding planes are often observed, presenting the planes of weakness that allow the splitting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_7" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Claystone&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_8" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;mudstone&lt;/span&gt;, while being hard, do not have the same alignment of clay plates, thus they fracture in a more "massive" fashion with no visible bedding planes, often leaving a curving "&lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_9" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;concoidinal&lt;/span&gt;" fracture, as seen below in the kaolin sample.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/Sqzqb3JO5pI/AAAAAAAAAi4/dNp6G1NzYIs/s1600-h/Kaolin.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 240px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5380933419180942994" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/Sqzqb3JO5pI/AAAAAAAAAi4/dNp6G1NzYIs/s320/Kaolin.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When younger or less-compacted (and therefor softer), as on the Gulf or Atlantic Coastal Plains, we refer to it as "clay".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As defined by the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_minerals"&gt;&lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_10" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; entry&lt;/a&gt;, "Clay minerals are &lt;strong&gt;hydrous aluminium &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_11" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;phyllosilicates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths and other cations."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are five groups (and other subgroups) of clay minerals, including some 14 minerals (one of which is not always considered a clay) - according to the &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_12" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; entry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clays are derived from the chemical weathering of silicate minerals and rocks. Minerals such as &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_13" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;micas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_14" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;amphiboles&lt;/span&gt;, pyroxenes, but especially &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_15" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;feldspars&lt;/span&gt;. In continental settings, such as exposures of highly-weathered rock, reddish colors (for the famous Georgia red clay) for some clays can come from iron-staining.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Once clays have been delivered to the river systems (including swamps and lakes) and then to the ocean, their eventual colors are a function of their environment of deposition. Due to the minute nature of the clay plates (less than .004 mm) and their &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_16" class="blsp-spelling-corrected"&gt;buoyancy&lt;/span&gt;, quiet water conditions are needed for the clay flakes to finally sink to the bottom of the ocean (or other water body). Sometimes slight increases in water energy can result in silt (.004 mm to .063 mm) being deposited within the clay or as separated, &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_17" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;interbedded&lt;/span&gt; layers. Silt is usually made up of minute silica (quartz) grains, but may include other minerals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the case of the Tulsa shale outcrop, this was probably an open-marine setting, where there was relatively good water circulation (and oxygen availability for bacterial degradation of any organics), usually yielding a light- to medium-gray color. The same is true for the &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_18" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;shales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_19" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;interbedded&lt;/span&gt; with the thin &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_20" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;limestones&lt;/span&gt; of this particular &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_21" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;facies&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_22" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Ordovician&lt;/span&gt; Lexington Limestone. The alternating layers suggests fluctuations in the environment, due to changes in sediment supply, water depth, or other factors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SqzxVEJhuOI/AAAAAAAAAjI/87yWXSQvdnw/s1600-h/LexingtonLS.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 203px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5380940998994147554" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SqzxVEJhuOI/AAAAAAAAAjI/87yWXSQvdnw/s320/LexingtonLS.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When you see reddish-colored &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_23" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;shales&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_24" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;claystones&lt;/span&gt; (in a sedimentary setting), those were usually deposited in a continental or transitional setting, such as a river system, delta, or a tidal flat setting. The red color is due to the &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_25" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;subaerial&lt;/span&gt; oxidation of the iron within the clay sediments. Usually the preservation of ripple marks suggests a certain amount of silt in the rock.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SqzxUv1wR0I/AAAAAAAAAjA/9Zo3PPgC-Wg/s1600-h/Alluvial+-+Tidal+Flat.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 240px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5380940993542506306" border="0" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SqzxUv1wR0I/AAAAAAAAAjA/9Zo3PPgC-Wg/s320/Alluvial+-+Tidal+Flat.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Currently, the most popular color of shale (for geologists) is dark gray to black. The dark colors are most-often due to the preservation of organics in stagnant (&lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_26" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;anoxic&lt;/span&gt;) conditions, where slow water circulation fails to replenish oxygen. So when organics drop to the bottom, the bacteria that would normally be there to "eat" them, are absent. This is the case in swamps (&lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_27" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;blackwater&lt;/span&gt;) or in restricted marine basins, e.g., the Black Sea or the deep part of the Gulf of Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This preserved organic material becomes the interpreted source of oil and/or natural gas, depending on the type of organics and/or the temperature conditions. An increasing amount of our domestic natural gas is being produced from Paleozoic and Mesozoic dark &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_28" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;shales&lt;/span&gt;, such as the Marcellus, Barnett, &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_29" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Woodford&lt;/span&gt;, Eagle Ford, and other &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_30" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;shales&lt;/span&gt;, due to our ability to "&lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_31" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;frac&lt;/span&gt;" (fracture) the &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_32" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;shales&lt;/span&gt; using hydraulic pressure to shatter the shale and &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_33" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;proppants&lt;/span&gt; (sand or minute ceramic spheres) to prop open those fractures. Without this process (or natural fractures), the shale is generally too "tight" to produce much of anything. Generally, the &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_34" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;shales&lt;/span&gt; with a little bit of silt-sized silica are a little more brittle and &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_35" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;frac&lt;/span&gt; more easily.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another aspect of clay is that when compressed, the alignment of the flat clay plates makes the semi-impervious (or impermeable), i.e., they don't pass water or other fluids very well. This is why we use clays in ceramics. Layers of clay or shale can serve as "confining beds" to separate layered aquifers or as "&lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_36" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;caprock&lt;/span&gt;" to trap hydrocarbons.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are other characteristics of clays that make them both a bane and a boon to humans. Some clays swell when wet and this can be useful when adding clay pellets to seal the annular space in a water (or other) well, but can play havoc with heaving (and cracking) of roads and foundations with wet/dry weather cycles. The brick steps to my back porch are a testament to this characteristic of rising and falling with wetting and drying, as they have broken loose from the foundation of the porch.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clays also can act as absorbents for pollutants, whether in your cat's &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_37" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;litterbox&lt;/span&gt; or in dealing with oil or other spills. They can be used in filtration settings, as filler material, as the "binder" for &lt;span id="SPELLING_ERROR_38" class="blsp-spelling-error"&gt;Kaopectate&lt;/span&gt;,...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To go any further would require re-writing "War and Peace" in a geological sense. I hope you get the picture that clay is more than just hardened mud.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For other "What a Geologist Sees" posts, click on the Tag below.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-2029456381599925555?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/2029456381599925555/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=2029456381599925555' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/2029456381599925555'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/2029456381599925555'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/what-geologist-sees-part-28.html' title='What a Geologist Sees - Part 28'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SqznBkVpG2I/AAAAAAAAAio/BHIFva_wu8c/s72-c/Fissile+Shale.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-6053430725705657285</id><published>2009-09-13T09:15:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-13T09:15:00.348-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Future Taxes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Eco-Socialism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Future Suppressions'/><title type='text'>The Four Horsemen of the New Apocalypse...Future Subjects for Posts</title><content type='html'>I was going to do a post (or perhaps a series, if time permits) on what I considered to be the four most dangerous of the political czars, which may be influencing various aspects of our near-term and longer-term futures. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There may well be more than four (now three) rogues requiring vigilance, because the MSM will not do their collective jobs, but we have to start somewhere.  I would suggest going to YouTube and looking for recordings and videos of their past speeches, before the Ministry of Truth manages to scrub them.  I will try to post them when I find them.  So for the moment, these are the ones I intend to write about (again, pending time).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cass Sunstein&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mark Lloyd&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Van Jones, Jr. (resigned)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John Holdren&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-6053430725705657285?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/6053430725705657285/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=6053430725705657285' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/6053430725705657285'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/6053430725705657285'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/four-horsemen-of-new-apocalypsefuture.html' title='The Four Horsemen of the New Apocalypse...Future Subjects for Posts'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-7189422260211247754</id><published>2009-09-13T07:53:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-13T07:53:00.217-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Blatherings'/><title type='text'>I Know, I Keep Wandering Away...</title><content type='html'>from one of the intended goals of this blog, to do occasional geology posts.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because of having a now 6 month-old grandson, a 22 year-old daughter, a 25 year-old son in-law, and a 14 year-old son, I have concerns for the future, given the socialistic direction of this current administration (and some of the failings of the last one).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And I am busy with my online job and my part-time teaching job, for both of which I am very grateful.  And there are always chores to do.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I will try to get back on-track, when my work schedule permits.  And along with a few more geology posts (which take some time to compose) I am still going to do the politics thing, though it seems to make me unpopular with some geobloggers.  Or maybe I am just doing "the wrong politics" in the view of some fo them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"To thine own self, be true."&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-7189422260211247754?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/7189422260211247754/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=7189422260211247754' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/7189422260211247754'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/7189422260211247754'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/i-know-i-keep-wandering-away.html' title='I Know, I Keep Wandering Away...'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-1350210092089809975</id><published>2009-09-11T07:21:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-11T07:21:00.132-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Future Suppressions'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Forgetting the Past'/><title type='text'>Another George Orwell Quote...</title><content type='html'>for your consideration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"If you want a vision of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face - forever."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/g/georgeorwe159438.html" cswgk="0" gbi0n="0"&gt;George Orwell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just something to think about with our ever-expanding government, without the checks-and-balances of talk radio, the internet/blogosphere, the 1st Amendment, and the 2nd Amendment.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-1350210092089809975?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/1350210092089809975/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=1350210092089809975' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/1350210092089809975'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/1350210092089809975'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/another-george-orwell-quote.html' title='Another George Orwell Quote...'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-4748696441175663685</id><published>2009-09-11T06:56:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-11T06:56:00.033-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='2008 Presidential Campaign'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Political Correctness Run Amok'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Future Suppressions'/><title type='text'>So, Cass Sunstein Now Becomes...</title><content type='html'>the man behind the curtain we are told to ignore, by the MSM and Barack Obama.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If he is not hounded from office by the good people of this nation, gradually we will notice there are more and more things "we can't do anymore" or "own anymore" because this regulatory czar decided to tweak regulations at his (and his boss' whim).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, will he get his wish and allow animals to bring lawsuits against people?  What other surprises does he have in mind for us peons?  For those of us not smart enough to make decisions for ourselves - in his anointed mind.  Disarmament of law-abiding citizens is one of his desired outcomes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His position having been voted upon by the Senate, he might be a little more accountable to us than the other appointed czars.  But be reminded that he will toil behind the scenes - in the words of more than one pundit - adjusting one regulation 5%, another 8%, another 3%,...just enough to stay below the radar and if we don't raise hell, he will go back again and readjust the same and other regs again and again, 'til he gets what he wants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Elections have consequences.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-4748696441175663685?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/4748696441175663685/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=4748696441175663685' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4748696441175663685'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4748696441175663685'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/so-cass-sunstein-now-becomes.html' title='So, Cass Sunstein Now Becomes...'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-4032696632012550118</id><published>2009-09-11T06:40:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-11T06:40:00.246-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Forgetting the Past'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='War on Terror'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='9/11'/><title type='text'>Lest We Forget</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/RuYlDNPu1FI/AAAAAAAAAF8/cJlroer5sTA/s1600-h/RALawrence911.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; FLOAT: right; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5108811564323886162" border="0" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/RuYlDNPu1FI/AAAAAAAAAF8/cJlroer5sTA/s320/RALawrence911.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Updated and slightly modified from 9/11/06, 9/11/07, and 9/11/08.  I don't know if all of these links and blogs still work.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Because Each One Had a Name&lt;/strong&gt; - &lt;a href="http://www.dcroe.com/2996/"&gt;The 2,996 Project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who was &lt;a href="http://www.legacy.com/Sept11.asp?Page=TributeStory&amp;amp;PersonId=145299"&gt;Robert A. Lawrence&lt;/a&gt;? He was a husband to Suzanne and a Dad to daughter Toland, then 11 and son Bobby, then 9. [They are now 19 and 17.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He was one of the 2,996 victims of 9/11. His name is listed here on this &lt;a href="http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/trade.center/victims/rescue.victims.html"&gt;CNN WTC list&lt;/a&gt; of victims.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Robert A. Lawrence was 41 at the time of his death on 9/11.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He was a Mortgage-backed Securities Specialist for the firm of &lt;a href="http://sep11.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandler_O"&gt;Sandler O'Neill &amp;amp; Partners&lt;/a&gt;. Sandler O'Neill and Partners was on the 104th floor of 2 World Trade Center. Of the 180 employees, 66 were killed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Robert, despite his dislike of heights, began his career with Sandler O'Neill &amp;amp; Partners on &lt;strong&gt;September 10, 2001&lt;/strong&gt;. It was one of those sacrifices that parents make in order to put food on the family table.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We know that Tower 2 was partially evacuated after Tower 1 was hit, but because too many people were in the "it was an accident" mindset, workers in Tower 2 were given the "all clear" to re-enter the building at &lt;a href="http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/context.jsp?item=a900oktoreturn"&gt;9:00 AM&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At &lt;a href="http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/context.jsp?item=a903flight175crashes"&gt;9:03 AM&lt;/a&gt;, United Flight 175 slammed into 2 WTC (the South Tower), immediately impacting floors 78 through 84 of the 110. The impact isolated those above the crash by blocking stairwells and elevator shafts, through damage, debris, and fire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Besides being a Husband and Dad, he was a Son, a Brother, a Nephew, a Cousin, and no doubt a Friend to many. From the online tributes, we also know that he enjoyed sports with family members, he liked to play guitar to entertain his kids and other family members. He had a sense of humor and he liked to organize events and meetings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He doesn't sound like the "Little Eichmann" label applied to 9/11 victims by Ward Churchill. He doesn't sound like the kind of person that deserved this sort of payback, as opined by Noam Chomsky, because of the sins of past Americans regarding American Indians, Mexico, the Philippines, etc.. He was just another American engaging in commerce, bringing together the combined talents of "Wall Street" and "Main Street", both vital parts of American commerce, which the MSM tries to separate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is one &lt;a href="http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/timeline.jsp?timeline=complete_911_timeline&amp;amp;day_of_9/11=dayOf911"&gt;particular timeline&lt;/a&gt; of 9/11, because some want us to forget. [Some are saying, in essence, that it is "no big deal".]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Going to the &lt;a href="http://www.dcroe.com/2996/"&gt;2,996 Project Website&lt;/a&gt;, you can find another bio of John A. Lawrence. His other 2,996 Project tribute is by &lt;a href="http://therepublicsquare.blogspot.com/2006/09/in-memoriam-robert-lawrence-jr.html"&gt;Matt Rooney&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a href="http://therepublicsquare.blogspot.com/index.html"&gt;The Republic Square&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[2008 Update: I hope I continue to do some justice in this brief tribute with this brief yearly tribute. We need to continue our private efforts as the MSM is clearly devoted to hiding images from our collective view. Also remember how Keith Olbermann "had a cow" over the 9/11 tribute at the Republican National Convention. That sanctimonious bastard got torqued over the Republican Party's "exploitation" of 9/11, when most adults-in-the-room know that it is about reminding ourselves of why we continue to prosecute the War on Islamist Terror.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;[More links to the 2,996 Project and other info were &lt;a href="http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2006/09/day-is-over-but-it-aint-done.html"&gt;posted on 9/12/06&lt;/a&gt;. Here is what I posted on &lt;a href="http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2005/09/what-are-your-911-memories.html"&gt;9/11/05&lt;/a&gt;. Go back and study some more.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-4032696632012550118?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/4032696632012550118/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=4032696632012550118' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4032696632012550118'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4032696632012550118'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/lest-we-forget.html' title='Lest We Forget'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/RuYlDNPu1FI/AAAAAAAAAF8/cJlroer5sTA/s72-c/RALawrence911.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-1472582066758111871</id><published>2009-09-11T06:30:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-11T07:28:44.994-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Favorite Things'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Forgetting the Past'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='9/11'/><title type='text'>Why I Am More Concerned Than Ever...</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/Sqnl8O0ZlSI/AAAAAAAAAig/2Mr7yjC9BxY/s1600-h/2009_0910FinePix0038.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 320px; FLOAT: right; HEIGHT: 240px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5380084052803556642" border="0" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/Sqnl8O0ZlSI/AAAAAAAAAig/2Mr7yjC9BxY/s320/2009_0910FinePix0038.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;about the health of New York City, regarding terror attacks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;My daugther, son in-law, and 6 month-old grandson are moving to New York City, as my son in-law has gotten a job with a NYC bank.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unfortunately, large American cities, especially NYC and Washington, DC will always be targets. Let's just hope that Muslim terrorists, their allies, and useful idiots will realize that our resolve lasts, despite the attitudes of our present government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We will not know for years the reasons for the peaceful 8 years since 9/11/01, whether it was largely a function of our proaction or if they choose to wait 'til we are asleep again.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the frustrations regarding Sen. John McCain's lack of fervor on some issues, at least we could rest assured that the world would have known of his legendary temper. Barack Obama's temper seems mainly directed at any Americans that might disagree with his agenda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am eternally grateful for the efforts of all members of our military in taking the fight overseas to their backyard, so...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"We sleep safe in our beds because rough men stand ready in the night to visit violence on those who would do us harm."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;George Orwell&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-1472582066758111871?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/1472582066758111871/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=1472582066758111871' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/1472582066758111871'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/1472582066758111871'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/why-i-am-more-concerned-than-ever.html' title='Why I Am More Concerned Than Ever...'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/Sqnl8O0ZlSI/AAAAAAAAAig/2Mr7yjC9BxY/s72-c/2009_0910FinePix0038.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-6410682135297601220</id><published>2009-08-26T06:42:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-26T06:42:00.674-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Ted Kennedy...</title><content type='html'>Moms Mabley was reputed to have said (paraphrasing), "We should only speak good of the dead. He's dead. Good."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are going to be deluged with a nauseating amount of MSM tributes to one that doesn't deserve it. I wonder how long it is going to take some stupid talking head to use the word "statesman"? He was an old Leftist politician, never a statesman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is a &lt;a href="http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/1540644/posts"&gt;Free Republic piece&lt;/a&gt; from late 2005, just reminding us of some of the "mischief" of Ted Kennedy's political career.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One can only wonder if, in his latter months, he got on his knees and asked God's forgiveness for the blood on his hands? Not just Mary Jo Kopechne's blood, but the blood of those that died following the collapse of the South Vietnamese government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Or was he too arrogantly blind to see it, as Walter Cronkite (who also had a role in our "losing" Vietnam) probably was.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Will the Obamanoids used his death as an excuse to keep pushing for socialized medicine, "to honor the memory" of the (gag) "Liberal Lion of the Senate"?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of all the Kennedy's, Ted seems to have caused the most grief over the long term.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Walter Cronkite, Ted Kennedy,...(may God forgive me for saying this) will the Grim Reaper return soon to take Ramsey Clark, too?  Those three happen to be, IMHO, among the most reprehensible "Americans" of their generation for the damage they did to this country in the 1960s and 1970s.  There is another, that guy who was President before Ronald Reagan.  Grim, you can take him too, he bears quite a bit of responsibility for our current problems with Islamic radicals and their jihads.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My bad.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I will ease out, lest I say anything more rude.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-6410682135297601220?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/6410682135297601220/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=6410682135297601220' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/6410682135297601220'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/6410682135297601220'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/08/ted-kennedy.html' title='Ted Kennedy...'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-870810440003219006</id><published>2009-08-25T10:52:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-25T10:57:19.166-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Thursday Videos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tuesday Videos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Future Suppressions'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Second Amendment'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Free Speech'/><title type='text'>Tuesday Videos - The Spirit of Dissent and the 2nd Amendment on display</title><content type='html'>Here is the video of the man that was filmed at an Arizona townhall meeting, exercising open-carry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The MSM went out of their way to crop photos from the event to try to make it appear that it was an "angry white man" carrying a gun, but as you can see, the dude ain't white. He was also carrying his rifle in the least threatening way that he could, though the MSM is going to see any armed citizen as a threat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/G4NSfiz7D1Q&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/G4NSfiz7D1Q&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not that I would have done this, but kudos to him for his courage.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-870810440003219006?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/870810440003219006/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=870810440003219006' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/870810440003219006'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/870810440003219006'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/08/tuesday-videos-spirit-of-dissent-and.html' title='Tuesday Videos - The Spirit of Dissent and the 2nd Amendment on display'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-2912519084562617578</id><published>2009-08-21T20:50:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-21T20:57:03.239-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='2012 Presidential Campaign'/><title type='text'>Texas for Sarah Palin</title><content type='html'>While surfing, I found an interesting blog, Texas for Sarah Palin. This &lt;a href="http://texas4palin.blogspot.com/2009/08/sarah-palins-governorship-was-about.html"&gt;particular post&lt;/a&gt; listed her major accomplishments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I may later go back and summarize these, for the moment, follow the link to the post and read the accomplishments.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-2912519084562617578?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://texas4palin.blogspot.com/' title='Texas for Sarah Palin'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/2912519084562617578/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=2912519084562617578' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/2912519084562617578'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/2912519084562617578'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/08/texas-for-sarah-palin.html' title='Texas for Sarah Palin'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-4602976020817277878</id><published>2009-08-20T13:15:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-20T13:35:36.361-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Climate Hysteria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Climate and Weather'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Common Sense'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Culture Rot'/><title type='text'>3% - 89% or the Sorry State of American Science Education</title><content type='html'>As I sometimes do, I passed around strips of paper for my Env. Science class, so students could anonymously write down a quantity of carbon dioxide that they think is in the atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Courtesy of the MSM, Hollywood, AGW advocates in Washington, and government schools, the answers ranged from 3% to 89%, with the 3% being the only single-digit estimate, the next lowest one was 15%.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is approx. &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;0.0385%&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (385 ppm).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't write this to trash my students, but to decry the lousy-ass state of science education in this country.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A summarized breakdown of the atmosphere is:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nitrogen - 78%&lt;br /&gt;Oxygen - 21%&lt;br /&gt;Argon - &lt;1%&lt;br /&gt;Trace gases - remainder&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is what control freaks want, an ignorant populace.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-4602976020817277878?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/4602976020817277878/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=4602976020817277878' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4602976020817277878'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/4602976020817277878'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/08/3-89-or-sorry-state-of-american-science.html' title='3% - 89% or the Sorry State of American Science Education'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-563157072119590841</id><published>2009-08-12T20:11:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-12T20:57:56.353-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Arrested Development</title><content type='html'>The more things change, the more some folks stay the same.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Facebook has allowed me to make contact with some friends that I hadn't seen since I moved from El Paso 18 years ago.  For that I am thankful.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The downside is that they are still a bunch of flaming Libs, just as they were when I first met them in the early 1980s.  I was a Classical Liberal at the time, not a Leftist.  And I was open-minded enough to listen to opposing viewpoints on talk radio.  I was hoping that maybe the passage of time might have mellowed them a bit.  But No. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I generally avoid getting into political debates with them, lest they get a case of "the vapors".  From the time that I met my wife in 1983, I had begun to spend less time with them, so they are probably unaware of my gradual political maturation (or evolution), which was facilitated by Rush Limbaugh's 1988 national radio debut.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The last time I saw one of them, when he spouted some Bush bashing, I just rolled my eyes and said nothing.  If he had wandered into the subject of man-made global warming, I would have swooped in for the verbal kill (in a diplomatic way), citing my scientific background.  Or if he had started bashing oil companies...the same results.  Those subjects are in my backyard.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the El Paso Facebookers realize that I have -Gasp- become a Conservative, I doubt that they would appreciate the humor in my saying that "I was Liberal enough to change.".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It must be the lithium in the water.  I love them as friends, but I am glad that I don 't live around them, for the sake of my blood pressure and remaining sanity.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-563157072119590841?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/563157072119590841/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=563157072119590841' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/563157072119590841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/563157072119590841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/08/arrested-development.html' title='Arrested Development'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10983135.post-8444301268826180591</id><published>2009-08-02T08:28:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-02T08:31:31.405-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hobbies'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Beer Can Collecting'/><title type='text'>The Lone Star Flat Top and the P-38</title><content type='html'>[Not the fighter plane, but the military can-opener.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Cross-posted at &lt;a href="http://beercanblog.blogspot.com"&gt;Beer Can Blog&lt;/a&gt;.]&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SnV_PXnlrTI/AAAAAAAAAiQ/19qU_XLxcoY/s1600-h/Lone+Star.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 185px; FLOAT: right; HEIGHT: 320px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365334433096641842" border="0" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SnV_PXnlrTI/AAAAAAAAAiQ/19qU_XLxcoY/s320/Lone+Star.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is another can I picked up at our recent brewery collectibles show at Atlanta Motor Speedway, a Lone Star "soft top" from the early 1960s. The soft top was a step along the way towards the pull-tab top. Some of the brands that used the soft top were Schlitz, Budweiser and Busch (on aluminum cans), Hamms, Walter's, Pearl, Black Label, Point Special, and even Iron City.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SnV_PXnlrTI/AAAAAAAAAiQ/19qU_XLxcoY/s1600-h/Lone+Star.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I picked up this can to replace one of the cans that I regrettably sold years ago, while I was selling off large portions of my collection to pay bills. When ya got a family, ya do what ya gotta do.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I had found a couple of these cans in May or early June 1978, when I began what was to have been my original thesis project in the Eagle Mts. in West Texas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we selected our first campsite, next to a windmill and well (always a good idea in a desert or semi-desert setting), after the tents were set up and scoping out the campsite, I noticed a couple of Lone Star cans under a mequite bush. Carefully &lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SnV_PkZgT1I/AAAAAAAAAiY/J6iZI6LU7ek/s1600-h/Lone+Star+Top.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 320px; FLOAT: right; HEIGHT: 282px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365334436527230802" border="0" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SnV_PkZgT1I/AAAAAAAAAiY/J6iZI6LU7ek/s320/Lone+Star+Top.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;crawling under the mesquite, avoiding its thorns, I retrieved the two cans. One of the cans was full and the other one had its top removed with a P-38 military-style can opener. One side of the full can was buried in the mesquite needles, while the exposed side was sun-bleached and rusted. The other cans was more buried in the needles and more protected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The question immediately arose, why did someone go to the trouble of completely removing the top of the can with a P-38, to presumably drink the beer? And then not drink the other one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sometime later, elsewhere in the campsite, I found a Lone Star can opener, which seemed to offer some evidence as to what might have happened a some 15 years earlier.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Presumably, the person/persons at the campsite (on a ranch) first lost their can opener (a common tragedy in pre-pull tab days), then decided to open a can with the P-38. Perhaps the second can was deemed to much trouble to open in this fashion or perhaps it had gotten too warm by then and the full can was tossed along with the empty (and its removed top) under the mesquite.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Otherwise, while in the Eagle Mts., I found a displayable Pearl flat top can and some fellow grad students gave me a different (older) Lone Star, which I still have on my shelves. In their study area, there was an old ranch house, used by hunters. I would have loved to have had a step ladder to check the attic area, as there was an opening from the main room. Tossing empties into attics was a common practice and the cans are usually fairly well preserved. It just wasn't doable, looking back, maybe I could have brought a step ladder in my truck on a return trip from El Paso, but the geological work was deemed more important.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Because of a series of unfortunate events, I didn't finish that thesis project, but did another thesis project in southern New Mexico a few years later.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The four displayable cans found in the Eagle Mts. represent the sum total of displayable beer cans found during my outdoor geological career, i.e., during field work over the course of 30 years. I have a found a number of rusty, unidentifiable cans, but no other "keepers".&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10983135-8444301268826180591?l=geosciblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/feeds/8444301268826180591/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10983135&amp;postID=8444301268826180591' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/8444301268826180591'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10983135/posts/default/8444301268826180591'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geosciblog.blogspot.com/2009/08/lone-star-flat-top-and-p-38.html' title='The Lone Star Flat Top and the P-38'/><author><name>on-the-rocks</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06520348177098321049</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06950203211793355651'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_h3KzFXDo8kA/SnV_PXnlrTI/AAAAAAAAAiQ/19qU_XLxcoY/s72-c/Lone+Star.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry></feed>